See batayle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battle"
},
"expansion": "English: battle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: battle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: battle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: battle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bataille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bataille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "battālia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "batayle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "batayles"
},
"expansion": "batayle (plural batayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batailloure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bataylen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bataylous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bataylynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 15 19 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extended fight, war or armed contest; battling or warring."
],
"id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-ikF2zjvi",
"links": [
[
"battling",
"battling"
],
[
"warring",
"warring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 24 28 20 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 15 19 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle; a match between two rival armed forces."
],
"id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-DVSXdDZb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 24 28 20 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 15 19 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had …",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum x”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 43, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 86, lines 28–31:",
"text": "Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company or band of soldiers; a portion of one's fighting force."
],
"id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-t0pTalsh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 24 28 20 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 15 19 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A duel or match to decide a dispute."
],
"id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-dAjsc9er"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 5 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 6 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 5 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 10 4 42 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "enm:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 24 28 20 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 15 19 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
],
"id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-brqUnKXI",
"raw_glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"(rare) One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 24 28 20 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 15 19 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"A strike or blow from malicious forces."
],
"id": "en-batayle-enm-noun-NqWhdJGB",
"raw_glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"(rare) A strike or blow from malicious forces."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batˈæi̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatɛl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatəl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bataylle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bataile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bataill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batayll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bateil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baitale"
}
],
"word": "batayle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military units",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battle"
},
"expansion": "English: battle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: battle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: battle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: battle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bataille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bataille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "battālia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin battālia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "batayle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "batayles"
},
"expansion": "batayle (plural batayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "batailloure"
},
{
"word": "bataylen"
},
{
"word": "bataylous"
},
{
"word": "bataylynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An extended fight, war or armed contest; battling or warring."
],
"links": [
[
"battling",
"battling"
],
[
"warring",
"warring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A battle; a match between two rival armed forces."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had …",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum x”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 43, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, page 86, lines 28–31:",
"text": "Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company or band of soldiers; a portion of one's fighting force."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A duel or match to decide a dispute."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"(rare) One's striving to eliminate or expunge malicious forces."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"A strike or blow from malicious forces."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A fight or dispute between ideas or religious forces:",
"(rare) A strike or blow from malicious forces."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/batˈæi̯l(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatɛl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatəl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batel"
},
{
"word": "bataylle"
},
{
"word": "bataille"
},
{
"word": "bataile"
},
{
"word": "bataill"
},
{
"word": "batail"
},
{
"word": "batell"
},
{
"word": "batayll"
},
{
"word": "bateil"
},
{
"word": "baitale"
}
],
"word": "batayle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batayle meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.