"base" meaning in Middle English

See base in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} base
  1. Alternative form of bas Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bas Categories (topical): Architecture, Clothing Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-base-enm-adj-Y7T~jsu5 Disambiguation of Architecture: 27 6 19 11 4 4 17 11 Disambiguation of Clothing: 48 0 2 0 0 0 2 48 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 32 2 10 16 3 3 19 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaːs(ə)/ Forms: bases [plural], bace [alternative], bas [alternative], baas [alternative], basse [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|base}} Old French base, {{der|enm|la|basis}} Latin basis, {{der|enm|grc|βᾰ́σῐς}} Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*gʷémtis}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} base, {{enm-noun|bases}} base (plural bases)
  1. A foundation or base; the bottom of a building.
    Sense id: en-base-enm-noun-tFogcCtV
  2. The foundation, base, or bottom of a column, statue, or vase. Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-base-enm-noun-cqk0AcEk Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10
  3. (rare) Padding inserted below a horse's bridle. Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-base-enm-noun-VPBJzUUL Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10
  4. (rare) A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-base-enm-noun-Qtdl1LXA
  5. (rare) The bottom portion of a dress. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-base-enm-noun-0vpyQMu9
  6. (rare, alchemy) The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Alchemy Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-base-enm-noun-YXGCmFIW Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10 Topics: alchemy, pseudoscience
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} base
  1. Alternative form of bace Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bace Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-base-enm-noun-YXjpKDYo Disambiguation of Clothing: 48 0 2 0 0 0 2 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "base"
          },
          "expansion": "English: base",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: base"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "base"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: base",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: base"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French base",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "basis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin basis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βᾰ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷémtis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bace",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "basse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "base",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bases"
      },
      "expansion": "base (plural bases)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A foundation or base; the bottom of a building."
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-noun-tFogcCtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "enm:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation, base, or bottom of a column, statue, or vase."
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-noun-cqk0AcEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "enm:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-noun-VPBJzUUL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-noun-Qtdl1LXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "fingers",
          "fingers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom portion of a dress."
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-noun-0vpyQMu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The bottom portion of a dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "enm:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "enm:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-noun-YXGCmFIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "alchemical",
          "alchemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, alchemy) The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaːs(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "base",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bas"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 10 16 3 3 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 19 11 4 4 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "enm:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 2 0 0 0 2 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 18 24 5 4 17 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "enm:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bas"
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-adj-Y7T~jsu5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bas",
          "bas#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "base",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bace"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 2 0 0 0 2 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bace"
      ],
      "id": "en-base-enm-noun-YXjpKDYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bace",
          "bace#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Architecture",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Horse tack"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "base"
          },
          "expansion": "English: base",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: base"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "base"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: base",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: base"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French base",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "basis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin basis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βᾰ́σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷémtis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bace",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "basse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "g2": "",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "base",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bases"
      },
      "expansion": "base (plural bases)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A foundation or base; the bottom of a building."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The foundation, base, or bottom of a column, statue, or vase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "fingers",
          "fingers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom portion of a dress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The bottom portion of a dress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Alchemy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base#English"
        ],
        [
          "alchemical",
          "alchemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, alchemy) The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaːs(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Architecture",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "base",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bas",
          "bas#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Architecture",
    "enm:Clothing",
    "enm:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "base",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bace"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bace",
          "bace#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

Download raw JSONL data for base meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.