See base in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for base meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "base"
},
"expansion": "English: base",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: base"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "base"
},
"expansion": "Scots: base",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: base"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "base"
},
"expansion": "Old French base",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "basis"
},
"expansion": "Latin basis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́σῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (básis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "base",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bases"
},
"expansion": "base (plural bases)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A foundation or base; the bottom of a building."
],
"id": "en-base-enm-noun-tFogcCtV",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 22 13 4 5 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The foundation, base, or bottom of a column, statue, or vase."
],
"id": "en-base-enm-noun-cqk0AcEk",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 22 13 4 5 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 19 29 5 3 15 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
],
"id": "en-base-enm-noun-VPBJzUUL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
],
"id": "en-base-enm-noun-Qtdl1LXA",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"fingers",
"fingers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The bottom portion of a dress."
],
"id": "en-base-enm-noun-0vpyQMu9",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The bottom portion of a dress."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Pseudoscience",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 22 13 4 5 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
],
"id": "en-base-enm-noun-YXGCmFIW",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"alchemical",
"alchemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, alchemy) The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basse"
}
],
"word": "base"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "base",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 2 11 16 3 3 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 11 19 3 3 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 22 13 4 5 17 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 2 0 0 0 2 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bas"
],
"id": "en-base-enm-adj-Y7T~jsu5",
"links": [
[
"bas",
"bas#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "base"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "base",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 0 2 0 0 0 2 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bace"
],
"id": "en-base-enm-noun-YXjpKDYo",
"links": [
[
"bace",
"bace#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "base"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "base"
},
"expansion": "English: base",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: base"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "base"
},
"expansion": "Scots: base",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: base"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "base"
},
"expansion": "Old French base",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "basis"
},
"expansion": "Latin basis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́σῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (básis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"expansion": "base",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bases"
},
"expansion": "base (plural bases)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A foundation or base; the bottom of a building."
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The foundation, base, or bottom of a column, statue, or vase."
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Padding inserted below a horse's bridle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"fingers",
"fingers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hand's palm; the section of a hand below the fingers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom portion of a dress."
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The bottom portion of a dress."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"base",
"base#English"
],
[
"alchemical",
"alchemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, alchemy) The mix of metals used as a base for alchemical operations."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bace"
},
{
"word": "bas"
},
{
"word": "baas"
},
{
"word": "basse"
}
],
"word": "base"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "base",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bas"
],
"links": [
[
"bas",
"bas#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "base"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Architecture",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "base",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bace"
],
"links": [
[
"bace",
"bace#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "base"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.