See bargayne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bargain"
},
"expansion": "English: bargain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bargain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bargan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: bargan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: bargan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bargen",
"3": "bargain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bargen, bargain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bargen, bargain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bargain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bargain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bargain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bargaigne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bargaigne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bargaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French bargaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*borganjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to borrow, lend"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *borganjan (“to borrow, lend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to borrow, lend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to borrow, lend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bargaigne, from bargaigner, from Old French bargaine (noun), bargaignier (verb), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *borganjan (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to borrow, lend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bargaynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "bargayne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bargayne (plural bargaynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 27 2 4 15 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 2 5 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 2 2 13 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 25 3 9 13 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 3 16 10 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "enm:Trading",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pact or concord; a legal agreement with legal force:",
"A corporate agreement; a trade deal."
],
"id": "en-bargayne-enm-noun-c2wYiCId",
"links": [
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"concord",
"concord"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"corporate",
"corporate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pact or concord; a legal agreement with legal force:",
"A promise or commitment; an obligation due to agreement."
],
"id": "en-bargayne-enm-noun-N2cOvKUy",
"links": [
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"concord",
"concord"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"commitment",
"commitment"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A pact or concord; a legal agreement with legal force:",
"(rare) A promise or commitment; an obligation due to agreement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A project, venture or endeavour."
],
"id": "en-bargayne-enm-noun-j8pR1uRV",
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An item or product; a commodity."
],
"id": "en-bargayne-enm-noun-E7pPSqWZ",
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An item or product; a commodity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A situation as an outcome of others' prior behaviour."
],
"id": "en-bargayne-enm-noun-vVOnhQNa",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A situation as an outcome of others' prior behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thirlwall, who was their commander / was killed there in the struggle / with the greatest part of his men; / the rest fled very frightened.",
"ref": "c. 1375, “Book VI”, in Iohne Barbour, De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß […] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2), Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published 1489, folio 21, recto, lines 431-434; republished at Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland, c. 2010:",
"text": "Thyꝛwall þ[at] was þ[air] capitain / Wes þ[air] in þe baꝛgain slain / ⁊ off his men þe maſt p[ar]ty / Ϸe laue fled full affrayitly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest or dispute."
],
"id": "en-bargayne-enm-noun-E1bG9bdL",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Northern) A contest or dispute."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barˈɡæi̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarɡən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bargan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bargayn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bargen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bargeyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bargyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bargynne"
}
],
"word": "bargayne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bargayne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bargaynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bargaynen"
],
"id": "en-bargayne-enm-verb-nMIwhj99",
"links": [
[
"bargaynen",
"bargaynen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bargayne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Trading"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bargain"
},
"expansion": "English: bargain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bargain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bargan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: bargan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: bargan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bargen",
"3": "bargain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bargen, bargain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bargen, bargain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bargain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bargain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bargain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bargaigne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bargaigne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bargaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French bargaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*borganjan",
"4": "",
"5": "to borrow, lend"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *borganjan (“to borrow, lend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to borrow, lend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to borrow, lend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bargaigne, from bargaigner, from Old French bargaine (noun), bargaignier (verb), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *borganjan (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to borrow, lend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bargaynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bargayne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bargayne (plural bargaynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pact or concord; a legal agreement with legal force:",
"A corporate agreement; a trade deal."
],
"links": [
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"concord",
"concord"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"corporate",
"corporate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pact or concord; a legal agreement with legal force:",
"A promise or commitment; an obligation due to agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"pact",
"pact"
],
[
"concord",
"concord"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"commitment",
"commitment"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A pact or concord; a legal agreement with legal force:",
"(rare) A promise or commitment; an obligation due to agreement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A project, venture or endeavour."
],
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An item or product; a commodity."
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An item or product; a commodity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A situation as an outcome of others' prior behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A situation as an outcome of others' prior behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thirlwall, who was their commander / was killed there in the struggle / with the greatest part of his men; / the rest fled very frightened.",
"ref": "c. 1375, “Book VI”, in Iohne Barbour, De geſtis bellis et uirtutibus domini Roberti de Brwyß […] (The Brus, Advocates MS. 19.2.2), Ouchtirmunſye: Iohannes Ramſay, published 1489, folio 21, recto, lines 431-434; republished at Edinburgh: National Library of Scotland, c. 2010:",
"text": "Thyꝛwall þ[at] was þ[air] capitain / Wes þ[air] in þe baꝛgain slain / ⁊ off his men þe maſt p[ar]ty / Ϸe laue fled full affrayitly",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest or dispute."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Northern) A contest or dispute."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barˈɡæi̯n(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarɡən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bargain"
},
{
"word": "bargan"
},
{
"word": "bargayn"
},
{
"word": "bargen"
},
{
"word": "bargeyn"
},
{
"word": "bargyn"
},
{
"word": "bargynne"
}
],
"word": "bargayne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Trading"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bargayne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bargaynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bargaynen"
],
"links": [
[
"bargaynen",
"bargaynen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bargayne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bargayne meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.