See aungel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angel"
},
"expansion": "English: angel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: angel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "angel",
"3": "aungel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: angel, aungel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: angel, aungel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "angle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman angle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Old English engel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman angle, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos); some early forms continue Old English engel, ultimately from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aungels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aungell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aungil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awngel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ængel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ongel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ennꟑell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aungel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aungels"
},
"expansion": "aungel (plural aungels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angelik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy (usually Christian)"
],
"id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-uaLc6PEU",
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 1 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 2 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 1 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 59 2 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fallen angel; an angel turned to the forces of evil."
],
"id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-EoNmgwcp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depiction or image of an angel or bearing an angel."
],
"id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-QUeitO3L"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 1 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 2 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 1 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 4 50 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "enm:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coin made of gold with an image of an angel."
],
"id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-j78dAn41"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest rank of angels."
],
"id": "en-aungel-enm-noun-AKdRGSBR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) The lowest rank of angels."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯nd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈand͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "aungel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Currency",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "angel"
},
"expansion": "English: angel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: angel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "angel",
"3": "aungel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: angel, aungel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: angel, aungel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "angle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman angle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄγγελος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Old English engel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman angle, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos); some early forms continue Old English engel, ultimately from the same source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aungels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "angylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aungell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aungil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awngel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ængel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "engel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ongel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ennꟑell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aungel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aungels"
},
"expansion": "aungel (plural aungels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "angelik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An angel; a heavenly messenger or deputy (usually Christian)"
],
"links": [
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fallen angel; an angel turned to the forces of evil."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A depiction or image of an angel or bearing an angel."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coin made of gold with an image of an angel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest rank of angels."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) The lowest rank of angels."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯nd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈand͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnd͡ʒəl/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "aungel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aungel meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.