See animal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "animal"
},
"expansion": "English: animal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: animal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ainimal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ainimal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ainimal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Old French animal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Latin animal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French animal, from Latin animal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "animales"
},
"expansion": "animal (plural animales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal (considered to include humans)"
],
"id": "en-animal-enm-noun-CYpLq66B",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aniˈmaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnimal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "animale"
}
],
"word": "animal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "animal"
},
"expansion": "English: animal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: animal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "animālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin animālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin animālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "animal",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "enm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to the soul or spirit of a living being (i.e. sentience or sapience)"
],
"id": "en-animal-enm-adj-QpdkaaCq",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"sentience",
"sentience"
],
[
"sapience",
"sapience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animall"
},
{
"word": "anymal"
},
{
"word": "anymall"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aniˈmaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnimal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "animale"
}
],
"word": "animal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "animal"
},
"expansion": "English: animal",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: animal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ainimal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ainimal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ainimal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Old French animal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Latin animal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French animal, from Latin animal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "animales"
},
"expansion": "animal (plural animales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal (considered to include humans)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aniˈmaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnimal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animale"
}
],
"word": "animal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "animal"
},
"expansion": "English: animal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: animal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "animālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin animālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin animālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "animal",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "animal",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Related to the soul or spirit of a living being (i.e. sentience or sapience)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"sentience",
"sentience"
],
[
"sapience",
"sapience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aniˈmaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈnimal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animale"
},
{
"word": "animall"
},
{
"word": "anymal"
},
{
"word": "anymall"
}
],
"word": "animal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for animal meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.