amiral in Middle English

IPA: /amiˈraːl/, /ˈamiral/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Anglo-Norman and Old French amiral, from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). In forms including ad-, via variants derived under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{bor|enm|fro|amiral}} Old French amiral, {{der|enm|ML.|amiralis}} Medieval Latin amiralis, {{der|enm|ar|أَمِير||commander}} Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} amiral, {{enm-noun|amirales}} amiral (plural amirales) Forms: amirales [plural], amirel [alternative], amirell [alternative], amyrelle [alternative], amrel [alternative], amyrayl [alternative], amyrayle [alternative], amrayl [alternative], ameral [alternative], amerale [alternative], amerayle [alternative], admurel [alternative], amirall [alternative], ammiral [alternative], amerail [alternative], amirail [alternative], amirayl [alternative], amiraile [alternative], amyral [alternative], amyrall [alternative], amerel [alternative], admiral [alternative], admirall [alternative], admiralle [alternative], admirail [alternative], admyral [alternative], admyrall [alternative], admyralle [alternative], amyraud [alternative], amireld [alternative], admirad [alternative], admyrold [alternative], ameraunt [alternative], ameravnt [alternative], amyrant [alternative], amyrawnt [alternative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "amiral"
          },
          "expansion": "English: amiral",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: amiral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "amiral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French amiral",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "amiralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin amiralis",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَمِير",
        "4": "",
        "5": "commander"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French amiral, from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). In forms including ad-, via variants derived under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amirales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrelle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amrel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrayl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amrayl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ameral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "form": "amerayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "form": "admurel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "form": "amirall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammiral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirayl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiraile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admiral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admirall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admiralle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admirail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyrall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyralle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyraud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amireld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admirad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyrold",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ameraunt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ameravnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrawnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "amiral",
      "name": "head"
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      },
      "expansion": "amiral (plural amirales)",
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    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emir (a Muslim military commander, governor, or prince)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amiral-enm-noun-t-vFrbQw",
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        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor#English"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince#English"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "admiral (a high naval officer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amiral-enm-noun-ILceewhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "admiral",
          "admiral"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval#English"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/amiˈraːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈamiral/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amiral"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "amiral"
          },
          "expansion": "English: amiral",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: amiral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French amiral",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "amiralis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin amiralis",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَمِير",
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        "5": "commander"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman and Old French amiral, from Medieval Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). In forms including ad-, via variants derived under influence from admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amirales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrelle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amrel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrayl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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      "form": "amrayl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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      "form": "ameral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "form": "amerale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
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      "form": "amerayle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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    },
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      "form": "admurel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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      "form": "amirall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ammiral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amerail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amirayl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amiraile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "amerel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admiral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admirall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admiralle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admirail",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyral",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyrall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyralle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyraud",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amireld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admirad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "admyrold",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ameraunt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ameravnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amyrawnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "amiral",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "amiral (plural amirales)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
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          "emir"
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        ],
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          "commander",
          "commander#English"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor#English"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "admiral (a high naval officer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admiral",
          "admiral"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval#English"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/amiˈraːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈamiral/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amiral"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"amiral" meaning in Middle English

Noun

Alternative forms