See abstract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Download raw JSONL data for abstract meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
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{
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"msg": "abstract/Middle English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English rare terms\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"Middle English terms derived from Latin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Literature\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: abstract\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: abstract\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abstractus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abstractus\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin abstractus, from abstrahō.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"{{{1}}}\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"{{{2}}}\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"{{{3}}}\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"enm-adj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Late ME\", \"3\": \"rare\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Late Middle English, rare)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abstraccyone\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractif\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractly\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Excerpted; quoted from another text.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Out of one's mind or detached from reality; temporarily insane.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Having been (pulled or moved) above the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"above\", \"above\"], [\"the\", \"the\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Barely comprehensible; hard to read.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"enm:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"Abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"(grammar) Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈstrakt(ə)/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abstracte\"}], \"word\": \"abstract\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "abstract",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abstract/Middle English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English rare terms\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"Middle English terms derived from Latin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Literature\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: abstract\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: abstract\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abstractus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abstractus\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin abstractus, from abstrahō.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"{{{1}}}\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"{{{2}}}\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"{{{3}}}\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"enm-adj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Late ME\", \"3\": \"rare\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Late Middle English, rare)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abstraccyone\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractif\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractly\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Excerpted; quoted from another text.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Out of one's mind or detached from reality; temporarily insane.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Having been (pulled or moved) above the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"above\", \"above\"], [\"the\", \"the\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Barely comprehensible; hard to read.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"enm:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"Abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"(grammar) Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈstrakt(ə)/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abstracte\"}], \"word\": \"abstract\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "abstract",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abstract/Middle English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English rare terms\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"Middle English terms derived from Latin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Literature\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: abstract\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: abstract\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abstractus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abstractus\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin abstractus, from abstrahō.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"{{{1}}}\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"{{{2}}}\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"{{{3}}}\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"enm-adj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Late ME\", \"3\": \"rare\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Late Middle English, rare)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abstraccyone\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractif\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractly\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Excerpted; quoted from another text.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Out of one's mind or detached from reality; temporarily insane.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Having been (pulled or moved) above the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"above\", \"above\"], [\"the\", \"the\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Barely comprehensible; hard to read.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"enm:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"Abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"(grammar) Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈstrakt(ə)/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abstracte\"}], \"word\": \"abstract\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "abstract",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abstract/Middle English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English rare terms\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"Middle English terms derived from Latin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Literature\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: abstract\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: abstract\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abstractus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abstractus\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin abstractus, from abstrahō.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"{{{1}}}\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"{{{2}}}\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"{{{3}}}\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"enm-adj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"Late ME\", \"3\": \"rare\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Late Middle English, rare)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abstraccyone\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractif\"}, {\"word\": \"abstractly\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Excerpted; quoted from another text.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Out of one's mind or detached from reality; temporarily insane.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Having been (pulled or moved) above the ground.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"above\", \"above\"], [\"the\", \"the\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Barely comprehensible; hard to read.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"]], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"enm:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"links\": [[\"Drawn\", \"drawn\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"], [\"detached\", \"detached\"], [\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"Abstract\", \"abstract#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Drawn away or out of; detached:\", \"(grammar) Abstract (of a noun).\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈstrakt(ə)/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abstracte\"}], \"word\": \"abstract\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "abstract",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abstract/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\", \"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English rare terms\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"Middle English terms derived from Latin\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Literature\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: abstract\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"abstrakt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Norwegian Bokmål: abstrakt\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"abstract\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: abstract\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: abstract\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abstractus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abstractus\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin abstractus, from abstrahō.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"abstract\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\", \"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"abstract, synopsis\"], \"links\": [[\"abstract\", \"abstract#English\"], [\"synopsis\", \"synopsis\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Late Middle English, rare) abstract, synopsis\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈstrakt(ə)/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abstracte\"}], \"word\": \"abstract\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abstract",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.