See Rome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "English: Rome",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: Rome"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Roum",
"3": "Rome"
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"name": "desc"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
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{
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Rōm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, from Latin Rōma.",
"head_templates": [
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"8": "",
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},
"expansion": "Rome",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rome",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "enm:Ancient settlements",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"orig": "enm:Cities",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Historical capitals",
"orig": "enm:Historical capitals",
"parents": [
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"Historical polities",
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"Names",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
"orig": "enm:Places in the Roman Empire",
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"Names",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "enm:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But now I've been sent almost 500,000 paces from the city of Rome; I am without defence, sentenced to exile and death.",
"ref": "c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie. The Fyrst Boke.”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxxv, recto, column 1:",
"text": "But now I am removed from the cyte of Rome almoſt .V.C.M. paas, I am wythoute defence dampned to pꝛoscrepcion and to deathe[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There was never a king in Rome after that day, and she was seen there […]",
"ref": "c. 1386–1388 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Legende of Good Women: The Legende of Lucresse of Rome”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxv, verso, column 2:",
"text": "Ne never was ther king in Rome towne / Syns thilke day, ⁊ ſhe was holden there[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-Rome-enm-name-fWN3bT57",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Roome"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Rombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Rume"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Room"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Rom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "enm:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman Empire."
],
"id": "en-Rome-enm-name-JWu1mw-X",
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːm(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm(ə)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm(ə)"
}
],
"word": "Rome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːm(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːm(ə)/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm(ə)",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːm(ə)/1 syllable",
"enm:Ancient Rome"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "English: Rome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Roum",
"3": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Roum, Rome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Roum, Rome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Rōm"
},
"expansion": "Old English Rōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*Rūmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rūmō",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Rōm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, from Latin Rōma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
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},
"expansion": "Rome",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rome",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"enm:Ancient settlements",
"enm:Capital cities",
"enm:Cities",
"enm:Historical capitals",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But now I've been sent almost 500,000 paces from the city of Rome; I am without defence, sentenced to exile and death.",
"ref": "c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie. The Fyrst Boke.”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxxv, recto, column 1:",
"text": "But now I am removed from the cyte of Rome almoſt .V.C.M. paas, I am wythoute defence dampned to pꝛoscrepcion and to deathe[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There was never a king in Rome after that day, and she was seen there […]",
"ref": "c. 1386–1388 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Legende of Good Women: The Legende of Lucresse of Rome”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxv, verso, column 2:",
"text": "Ne never was ther king in Rome towne / Syns thilke day, ⁊ ſhe was holden there[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Roman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔːm(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm(ə)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm(ə)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Roome"
},
{
"word": "Rombe"
},
{
"word": "Rume"
},
{
"word": "Room"
},
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"word": "Rome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rome meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.