See Nowel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Noel"
},
"expansion": "English: Noel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Noel, noel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"t": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French noel or Anglo-Norman noel, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nowel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nowel",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 49 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 63 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 69 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Holidays",
"orig": "enm:Holidays",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas, Noel"
],
"id": "en-Nowel-enm-name-w5wtXcHR",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"Noel",
"Noel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Christmas, Noel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 4 25 14",
"word": "nowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 25 14",
"word": "Noel"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 25 14",
"word": "Nowell"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 25 14",
"word": "Newell"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Nowel-enm-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a surname"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔu̯ˈɛl/"
}
],
"word": "Nowel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"t": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French noel or Anglo-Norman noel, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Nowel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gleeful exclamation upon hearing Jesus being born in representations of the event."
],
"id": "en-Nowel-enm-intj-baLJ0hs8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A general-purpose gleeful exclamation."
],
"id": "en-Nowel-enm-intj-Vsk~7~9N"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔu̯ˈɛl/"
}
],
"word": "Nowel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Holidays"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Noel"
},
"expansion": "English: Noel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Noel, noel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"t": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French noel or Anglo-Norman noel, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nowel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nowel",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas, Noel"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"Noel",
"Noel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Christmas, Noel"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English surnames",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a surname"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔu̯ˈɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nowel"
},
{
"word": "Noel"
},
{
"word": "Nowell"
},
{
"word": "Newell"
}
],
"word": "Nowel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English interjections",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Holidays"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "noel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"t": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French noel or Anglo-Norman noel, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Nowel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gleeful exclamation upon hearing Jesus being born in representations of the event."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A general-purpose gleeful exclamation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔu̯ˈɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nowel"
},
{
"word": "Noel"
},
{
"word": "Nowell"
},
{
"word": "Newell"
}
],
"word": "Nowel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Nowel meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.