See London in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for London meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "English: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: London"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Lunnon"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Lunnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Lunnon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lunden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Lunden, from Latin Londinium - see for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "London",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "London",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "enm:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "London",
"orig": "enm:London",
"parents": [
"Greater London, England",
"England",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "enm:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "enm:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of England)"
],
"id": "en-London-enm-name-QlEyaSuB",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lundon"
},
{
"word": "Londun"
},
{
"word": "Londoun"
},
{
"word": "Lunden"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlundən/"
}
],
"word": "London"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "English: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: London"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Lunnon"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Lunnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Lunnon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lunden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Lunden, from Latin Londinium - see for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "London",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "London",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Cities in England",
"enm:London",
"enm:National capitals",
"enm:Places in England"
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of England)"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlundən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lundon"
},
{
"word": "Londun"
},
{
"word": "Londoun"
},
{
"word": "Lunden"
}
],
"word": "London"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.