"Cales" meaning in Middle English

See Cales in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkæləs/
Etymology: From West Flemish Kales, from Latin Caletum. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|vls|Kales}} West Flemish Kales, {{der|enm|la|Caletum}} Latin Caletum Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun}} Cales
  1. Calais (a city in the modern department of Pas-de-Calais, France) Categories (place): Cities in France, Places in France Synonyms: Caleis, Calais, Calays
    Sense id: en-Cales-enm-name-s~~HN88Y Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Cales meaning in Middle English (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "Kales"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish Kales",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caletum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caletum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Flemish Kales, from Latin Caletum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cales",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cities in France",
          "orig": "enm:Cities in France",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "enm:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calais (a city in the modern department of Pas-de-Calais, France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cales-enm-name-s~~HN88Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Calais",
          "Calais#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pas-de-Calais",
          "Pas-de-Calais#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Caleis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Calais"
        },
        {
          "word": "Calays"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cales"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vls",
        "3": "Kales"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish Kales",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Caletum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Caletum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From West Flemish Kales, from Latin Caletum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Cales",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English proper nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from West Flemish",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from West Flemish",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Cities in France",
        "enm:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calais (a city in the modern department of Pas-de-Calais, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Calais",
          "Calais#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pas-de-Calais",
          "Pas-de-Calais#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæləs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Caleis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Calais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Calays"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cales"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.