See -nesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ness"
},
"expansion": "English: -ness",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: -ness"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -nes",
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],
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}
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"3": "-nes"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inassuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inassuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -nes, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī, from Proto-Germanic *-inassuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "-nesse (plural -nessen or -nesses)",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 49 12 13",
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 60 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns which denote a quality, state or condition."
],
"id": "en--nesse-enm-suffix-yj2bd6Wq",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
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"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-hede"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"word": "-nes"
},
{
"word": "-nece"
},
{
"word": "-nesce"
},
{
"word": "-nisse"
},
{
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"word": "-næse"
},
{
"word": "-næs"
},
{
"word": "-nez"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-nesse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Scots: -nes",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: -nes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "Old English -nes",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-nassī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-nassī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inassuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inassuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -nes, from Proto-West Germanic *-nassī, from Proto-Germanic *-inassuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
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],
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{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to adjectives to form abstract nouns which denote a quality, state or condition."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"quality",
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[
"state",
"state#English"
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[
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"condition#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-nɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ness"
},
{
"word": "-nes"
},
{
"word": "-nece"
},
{
"word": "-nesce"
},
{
"word": "-nisse"
},
{
"word": "-nis"
},
{
"word": "-næse"
},
{
"word": "-næs"
},
{
"word": "-nez"
}
],
"word": "-nesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nesse meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.