"-ioun" meaning in Middle English

See -ioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-iˈuːn/, /-jun/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō, -iōnem. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|-ion}} Old French -ion, {{der|enm|la|-iō|-iō, -iōnem}} Latin -iō, -iōnem Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ioun
  1. (not productive) Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme Synonyms: -ion, -ioune, -iun, -yon, -yone, -youn, -youne
    Sense id: en--ioun-enm-suffix-CzgI2FrU Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ioun
  1. Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ien (extra: -ian)
    Sense id: en--ioun-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ioun meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iō",
        "4": "-iō, -iōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iō, -iōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō, -iōnem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "id": "en--ioun-enm-suffix-CzgI2FrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not productive) Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ioune"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iun"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yon"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yone"
        },
        {
          "word": "-youn"
        },
        {
          "word": "-youne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ian",
          "word": "-ien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ioun-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ien",
          "-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iō",
        "4": "-iō, -iōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iō, -iōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō, -iōnem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not productive) Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ion"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ioune"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iun"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yon"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yone"
    },
    {
      "word": "-youn"
    },
    {
      "word": "-youne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ian",
          "word": "-ien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ien",
          "-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.