"-ioun" meaning in Middle English

See -ioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-iˈuːn/, /-jun/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō, -iōnem. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|-ion}} Old French -ion, {{der|enm|la|-iō|-iō, -iōnem}} Latin -iō, -iōnem Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ioun
  1. (not productive) Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme Synonyms: -ion, -ioune, -iun, -yon, -yone, -youn, -youne
    Sense id: en--ioun-enm-suffix-CzgI2FrU Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ioun
  1. Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ien (extra: -ian)
    Sense id: en--ioun-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iō",
        "4": "-iō, -iōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iō, -iōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō, -iōnem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "id": "en--ioun-enm-suffix-CzgI2FrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not productive) Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ion"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ioune"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iun"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yon"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yone"
        },
        {
          "word": "-youn"
        },
        {
          "word": "-youne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ian",
          "word": "-ien"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ioun-enm-suffix-cJx-BYfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ien",
          "-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -ion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-iō",
        "4": "-iō, -iōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -iō, -iōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ion, from Latin -iō, -iōnem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not productive) Forms nouns from French or Latin roots; -ion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-iˈuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ion"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ioune"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iun"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yon"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yone"
    },
    {
      "word": "-youn"
    },
    {
      "word": "-youne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ioun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ian",
          "word": "-ien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ien (“-ian”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ien",
          "-ien#Middle_English:_ian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ioun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ioun meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.