See ȝerde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kineȝerde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard",
"3": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "English: yard, yerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yard, yerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yaird",
"3": "yeard",
"4": "yird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yaird, yeard, yird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yaird, yeard, yird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġerd, from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi, from Proto-Germanic *gazdijō. related to Polish żerdź from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь (\"perch, pole, ricker\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝerdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ȝerde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȝerdes",
"pl2": "ȝerden"
},
"expansion": "ȝerde (plural ȝerdes or ȝerden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A twig or shoot; a small branch or extension from a trunk."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-enm:bar",
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 20 18 2 6 7 8 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A crutch or staff; a bar used to support something."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-enm:bar1",
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A baton; a bar used as a blunt weapon."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-enm:bar1",
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 20 18 2 6 7 8 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 3 21 11 1 3 16 10 4 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "enm:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 5 22 8 3 4 2 7 4 13 5 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A bar used to stop a joint from moving; a splint."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-enm:bar1",
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 6 20 18 2 6 7 8 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "enm:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A rod used to represent legitimacy, right, and might."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-enm:bar1",
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 7 6 23 5 5 14 7 4 6 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "enm:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A magical or mystical rod."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-enm:bar1",
"raw_glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"(rare) A magical or mystical rod."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A ruler totalling a yard."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-enm:bar1",
"raw_glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"(rare) A ruler totalling a yard."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 11 2 2 4 23 11 6 2 3 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 8 6 2 3 2 37 6 6 8 8 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 1 13 2 1 6 22 14 6 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's penis or phallus; the main sexual organ of a male."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-fvPXZWI8",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"phallus",
"phallus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 5 5 2 10 9 23 11 5 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 5 2 13 11 28 7 4 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 3 3 1 14 12 31 13 2 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 5 4 7 6 32 7 4 7 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "enm:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 3 2 2 7 7 36 22 2 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 10 13 11 1 6 8 18 6 3 7 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yard (unit of length consisting of three feet, often used for fabric)"
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-Hqscawy9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of area averaging approximately 30 acres; a virgate."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-pJZ6Oawb",
"links": [
[
"virgate",
"virgate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upright slab of wood which a sail is attached onto."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-S87Ii0os"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 0 0 0 0 5 9 0 0 70 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offspring or heir; one that descends from a lineage."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-1EzkSsjO"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A line or column of smoke or mist."
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-K5nDdq8F",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A line or column of smoke or mist."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjiːrd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjard/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝearde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝeorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝeord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝyrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝeird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yherd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yherde"
}
],
"word": "ȝerde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ȝerde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "land; property",
"word": "yerd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yerd (“land; property”)"
],
"id": "en-ȝerde-enm-noun-BCWzEG8C",
"links": [
[
"yerd",
"yerd#Middle_English:_land;_property"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ȝerde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Medical equipment",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occult",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Surgery",
"enm:Units of measure",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kineȝerde"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard",
"3": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "English: yard, yerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yard, yerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yaird",
"3": "yeard",
"4": "yird"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yaird, yeard, yird",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yaird, yeard, yird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġerd"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġerd, from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi, from Proto-Germanic *gazdijō. related to Polish żerdź from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь (\"perch, pole, ricker\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝerdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝerden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ȝerde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȝerdes",
"pl2": "ȝerden"
},
"expansion": "ȝerde (plural ȝerdes or ȝerden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A twig or shoot; a small branch or extension from a trunk."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A crutch or staff; a bar used to support something."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A baton; a bar used as a blunt weapon."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A bar used to stop a joint from moving; a splint."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A rod used to represent legitimacy, right, and might."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A magical or mystical rod."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"(rare) A magical or mystical rod."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"A ruler totalling a yard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:",
"(rare) A ruler totalling a yard."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bar"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's penis or phallus; the main sexual organ of a male."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"phallus",
"phallus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A yard (unit of length consisting of three feet, often used for fabric)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of area averaging approximately 30 acres; a virgate."
],
"links": [
[
"virgate",
"virgate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An upright slab of wood which a sail is attached onto."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An offspring or heir; one that descends from a lineage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A line or column of smoke or mist."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A line or column of smoke or mist."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjiːrd/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjard/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"word": "yerde"
},
{
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"word": "ȝearde"
},
{
"word": "yarde"
},
{
"word": "ȝeorde"
},
{
"word": "ȝeord"
},
{
"word": "ȝarde"
},
{
"word": "ȝyrde"
},
{
"word": "ȝeird"
},
{
"word": "yherd"
},
{
"word": "yherde"
}
],
"word": "ȝerde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Fabrics",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Measuring instruments",
"enm:Medical equipment",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Occult",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Surgery",
"enm:Units of measure",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ȝerde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "land; property",
"word": "yerd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yerd (“land; property”)"
],
"links": [
[
"yerd",
"yerd#Middle_English:_land;_property"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ȝerde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ȝerde meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.