Middle English Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

bef/Middle English/noun

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bef (noun) bef/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Bovines", "enm:Livestock", "enm:Mammals", "enm:Meats"], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "beef"}, "expansion": "English: beef", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc"}], "text": "English: beef (see there for further descendants)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "beef"}, "expansion": "Scots: beef", "name": "desc"}], "text": "Scots: beef"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "beof"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman beof", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "buef"}, "expansion": "Old French buef", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "bovem"}, "expansion": "Latin bovem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "cou"}, "expansion": "Doublet of cou", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef; ultimately from Latin bovem, accusative of bōs. Doublet of cou.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "bef", "name": "head"}, {"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "bef (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun"}], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["beef; cow flesh or meat"], "links": [["beef", "beef"], ["cow", "cow"], ["flesh", "flesh"], ["meat", "meat"]], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["A bovine or its carcass"], "links": [["bovine", "bovine"], ["carcass", "carcass"]], "tags": ["uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bøːf/", "tags": ["Early-Middle-English"]}, {"ipa": "/beːf/"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "beef"}, {"word": "bouf"}, {"word": "beof"}, {"word": "buf"}, {"word": "boef"}, {"word": "bief"}, {"word": "beffe"}, {"word": "befe"}], "word": "bef"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.