tretys

From Old French traitiz, from Vulgar Latin *tractīcius.

Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was /Hir nose tretys, hir eyen greye as glas[…]

a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 151–152:

Her wimple was folded in quite a seemly way / Her nose [was] slender; her eyes [were] grey like glass […]

(usually of a visage or one's nose) Having seemly or attractive proportions; i.e. slender.


glasy

English: glassy

Scots: glessy, glessie

Resembling glass; glasslike or glassy:
(of mucus) Opaque, runny and greyish.

Resembling glass; glasslike or glassy:
Opaque, runny and greyish.


brother-in-lawe

enm-noun

brother-in-lawe (plural breþeren in lawe)

English: brother-in-law


godfader

English: godfather

From Old English godfæder; equivalent to god + fader.


fader in lawe

English: father-in-law


gronen

gronen (infinitive)
to gronen (infinitive)
grone (infinitive)
grone (first-person present singular)
groned (first-person past singular)
gronest (present second-person singular)
gronedest (past second-person singular)
groneth (present singular third-person)
groned (past singular third-person)
grone (present singular subjunctive)
groned (past singular subjunctive)
grone (imperative present singular)
gronen (plural present)
grone (plural present)
groneden (past plural)
gronede (past plural)
groneth (imperative plural present)
grone (imperative plural present)
gronynge (participle present)
gronende (participle present)
groned (participle past)
ygroned (participle past)

English: groan

Scots: grane, grain

Inherited from Old English grānian, from Proto-West Germanic *grainōn, from Proto-Germanic *grainōną, a derivative of *grīnaną (which didn't leave any descendants in Middle English).

gloss

(rare) To pass away; to suffer from death.


snowte

English: snout

Scots: snout, snoot

→ English: snoot

From Middle Dutch snute or Middle Low German snute; both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snūt.

The facial features or appearance of a person; how one's face looks.


gruntynge

English: grunting


grunten

enm-verb

grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt)

grunteth (present singular third-person)
gruntynge (participle present)
grunte (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
grunt (participle past)
grunten (infinitive)
to grunten (infinitive)
grunte (infinitive)
grunte (first-person present singular)
grunte (first-person past singular)
grunted (first-person past singular)
gruntest (present second-person singular)
gruntest (past second-person singular)
gruntedest (past second-person singular)
grunteth (present singular third-person)
grunte (past singular third-person)
grunted (past singular third-person)
grunte (present singular subjunctive)
grunte (past singular subjunctive)
grunted (past singular subjunctive)
grunte (imperative present singular)
grunten (plural present)
grunte (plural present)
grunten (past plural)
grunte (past plural)
grunteden (past plural)
gruntede (past plural)
grunteth (imperative plural present)
grunte (imperative plural present)
gruntynge (participle present)
gruntende (participle present)
grunt (participle past)
grunted (participle past)

English: grunt

Scots: grunt

Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.


materialy

English: materially

(rare) Within a topic or discipline's traditions (of classification)


patroun

English: patron, pattern

Scots: patron, pawtron

Yola: patroon

→ Irish: pátrún

From Old French patrone, from Latin patrōnus.

(rare, historical) One who worked as legal counsel in ancient Rome.


crownynge

English: crowning

(rare) The placing of a wreath on one's head.


coronement

English: crownment

From Old French coronement, coronemant; equivalent to corounen + -ment.

(rare) The placing of a wreath or halo on one's head.


corounen

corounen (infinitive)
to corounen (infinitive)
coroune (infinitive)
coroune (first-person present singular)
corouned (first-person past singular)
corounest (present second-person singular)
corounedest (past second-person singular)
corouneth (present singular third-person)
corouned (past singular third-person)
coroune (present singular subjunctive)
corouned (past singular subjunctive)
coroune (imperative present singular)
corounen (plural present)
coroune (plural present)
corouneden (past plural)
corounede (past plural)
corouneth (imperative plural present)
coroune (imperative plural present)
corounynge (participle present)
corounende (participle present)
corouned (participle past)
ycorouned (participle past)

English: crown

Scots: croun, croon

From Old French coroner (modern French couronner), from Latin corōnō; equivalent to coroune + -en (infinitival suffix).

To let or allow into a monastic community or grouping.


coroune

English: crown (see there for further descendants)

Scots: croun, croon

→ Welsh: coron

From Anglo-Norman coroune, curune, corone, from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē).

⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010

And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.

An important, symbolic, or significant piece of headwear:

A coronet or tiara; headgear of lesser (religious or secular) leaders.


taphose

From tappe and a second element, possibly hose.

(rare) A sieve placed over a spout of a container holding mash.


horesone

English: whoreson (obsolete)

Scots: hurson (obsolete)

(rare) An illegitimate son, especially the son of a prostitute.


horynesse

English: hoariness

(rare) The state of being hoary; hoariness.


hornesse

Inherited from Old English hārnes; equivalent to hor (“hoar”) + -nesse.


sone in lawe

English: son-in-law


angren

angren (infinitive)
to angren (infinitive)
angre (infinitive)
angre (first-person present singular)
angred (first-person past singular)
angrest (present second-person singular)
angredest (past second-person singular)
angreth (present singular third-person)
angred (past singular third-person)
angre (present singular subjunctive)
angred (past singular subjunctive)
angre (imperative present singular)
angren (plural present)
angre (plural present)
angreden (past plural)
angrede (past plural)
angreth (imperative plural present)
angre (imperative plural present)
angrynge (participle present)
angrende (participle present)
angred (participle past)
yangred (participle past)

English: anger

Scots: anger

Yola: angerth (adj.)

From Old Norse angra; equivalent to anger (“distress, annoyance, anger”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

(rare) To hurt; to inflict injury or afflictions upon someone.

(rare) To cause to be inflamed or swollen (of injuries).


ciser

→ English: cyser

From Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār). Doublet of sider.

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)

Any alcoholic beverage of great strength and potency.


senevey

English: senvy (obsolete)

From Old French senevé, senevei, from Vulgar Latin *sināpātium.

An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."

mustard or its seed (often used in cuisine and medicine)


comyn

English: cumin

From Old English cymen and Old French cummin, both from Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).

Whether whanne he hath maad euene the face therof, ſchal he not ſowe ȝith, and ſprenge abrood comyn? and he ſchal not ſette wheete bi ordre, and barli, and mylium, and fetchis in his cooſtis? / And his God ſchal teche hym, in doom he ſchal teche hym.

a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Isaiah 28:25-26”, in Wycliffe's Bible^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/Isaiah#Chapter_28):

When he's made the surface of that (the earth) even, shouldn't he sow it, and sprinkle cumin on top of it? And shouldn't he put wheat where it goes, and barley, millet, and vetch in its nature? / And his God will teach him; in judgement he will teach him.

Cumin or its seed, often used in cuisine and medicine.


bedeman

q

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">beadman</i>

English: beadsman (obsolete beadman)

Scots: bedesman

A term of address used for an individual attentive to one's needs.


pesecod

English: peasecod, peascod, peacod


scheltroun

English: sheltron; shelter (possibly)

Middle Scots: schiltrum

From Old English sċildtruma, sċeltruma; equivalent to scheld + trome.


tronke

English: trunk

Scots: trunk

From Old French tronc, from Latin truncus.

A container which fish are put in; a fishtank.


blosmen

blosmen (infinitive)
to blosmen (infinitive)
blosme (infinitive)
blosme (first-person present singular)
blosmed (first-person past singular)
blosmest (present second-person singular)
blosmedest (past second-person singular)
blosmeth (present singular third-person)
blosmed (past singular third-person)
blosme (present singular subjunctive)
blosmed (past singular subjunctive)
blosme (imperative present singular)
blosmen (plural present)
blosme (plural present)
blosmeden (past plural)
blosmede (past plural)
blosmeth (imperative plural present)
blosme (imperative plural present)
blosmynge (participle present)
blosmende (participle present)
blosmed (participle past)
yblosmed (participle past)

English: blossom

Scots: blossom

From Old English bostmian; equivalent to blosme + -en (infinitival suffix).


childberyng

English: childbearing, child-bearing


child bed

English: childbed


towayle

English: towel (see there for further descendants)

Scots: toul, tool, tooel

→ Irish: tuáille

From Old French toaille, from Early Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu.


heedles

English: headless

Scots: heidless

From Old English hēafodlēas; equivalent to heed + -les.


bonwort

Inherited from Old English bānwyrt; equivalent to bon + wort.

Any plant used to resolve bone fractures (often daisy).


narwenesse

English: narrowness

An instance of narrowness (especially breathing obstructions)

Unimportance, irrelevance; lack of magnitude.


almerie

desc

English: ambry, almery, aumbrie, aumbry, ambery

Scots: aumry, amry, amery, aumbry, ambry

From Anglo-Norman almarie, aumer, etc., from Old French almarie, from Latin armārium.


syngeresse

English: singeress (obsolete)


syngster

English: singster (archaic)


syngyng

English: singing

Scots: singin

(rare) The sound of wine undergoing fermentation.


flourdelis

English: fleur-de-lis (influenced by modern French fleur de lys)

From Anglo-Norman flour de lis (“lily flower”).


flouren

flouren (infinitive)
to flouren (infinitive)
floure (infinitive)
floure (first-person present singular)
floured (first-person past singular)
flourest (present second-person singular)
flouredest (past second-person singular)
floureth (present singular third-person)
floured (past singular third-person)
floure (present singular subjunctive)
floured (past singular subjunctive)
floure (imperative present singular)
flouren (plural present)
floure (plural present)
floureden (past plural)
flourede (past plural)
floureth (imperative plural present)
floure (imperative plural present)
flourynge (participle present)
flourende (participle present)
floured (participle past)
yfloured (participle past)

English: flower, flour

Scots: flour

From Anglo-Norman florir, flurir, from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.


þigh

English: thigh

Scots: thee


enchaunteresse

English: enchantress

From Old French enchanteresse; equivalent to enchauntour + -esse.


chaunteresse

English: chantress

From Old French chanteresse; equivalent to chauntour + -esse.

A woman who participates or heads a choir.


emeroides

desc

English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

From Old French emorroides, from Latin haemorrhoidae, from Ancient Greek αἱμορροΐς (haimorrhoḯs).


viniterie

English: vintry


viniter

Borrowed from Old French vineter, vinetier (“wine-merchant, grape-harvester”), from Medieval Latin vīnētārius (“wine dealer”). Compare vyntener.


vynour

English: viner (obsolete)

Borrowed from Old French vignor; equivalent to vine + -our.


vynolent

English: vinolent


vyne-tre

English: vinetree, winetree

From Old English wīntrēow, from Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą; sometimes remodeled after vine + tre.


vyntener

English: vintner

A variant of viniter, from Old French vineter, vinetier (“wine-merchant, grape-harvester”), from Medieval Latin vīnētārius (“wine dealer”).


vyneȝerd

English: vineyard

Scots: vinyaird

From Old English wīnġeard, from Proto-Germanic *wīnagardaz; remodeled after vine + yerd.


wyny

English: winy, winey


wyndrawer

From wyn (“wine”) + drawer (“transporter”).


wyndronken

English: winedrunken, winedrunk

From Old English wīndruncen, from Proto-Germanic *wīnadrunkanaz; equivalent to wyn + drunken.


verveyne

English: vervain

From Old French verveine, from Latin verbēna.

Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis#Translingual

vervain (Verbena officinalis or a relative, often used in cuisine or medicine)


Jewesse

English: Jewess (dated)

From Old French juiesse; equivalent to Jew + -esse.


hors her

English: horsehair


vergeous

English: verjuice

From Old French verjus; equivalent to vert + jus. Compare vert sauce.

verjuice (often used as sauce or medicine)


orpyment

English: orpiment

From Old French orpiment, from Latin auripigmentum.

orpiment (as used in alchemy and medicine)


senyour

English: seignior

From Old French seignor, from Latin senior. Doublet of sire.

A respectful term of address for a noble.

Ruler, potentate; one with dominion or authority.

An elder; one having authority due to their old age.


paunche

English: paunch

Scots: painch

From Old French pance, from Latin panticem, accusative of pantex. Doublet of paunce.


moistnesse

English: moistness


foyle

English: foil

Scots: foilzie, foolyie

Borrowed from Middle French fueille, feuille, from Old French fueille, from Late Latin folia, originally the plural of folium.


stepdoughter

English: stepdaughter

From Old English stēopdohtor (“stepdaughter”), from Proto-Germanic *steupaduhtēr (“stepdaughter”); equivalent to step- + doughter.


stepfader

English: stepfather

Scots: stepfaither

From Old English stēopfæder, from Proto-Germanic *steupafadēr; equivalent to step- + fader.


stepsone

English: stepson

From Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”), from Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”); equivalent to step- + sone.


olde fader

English: eldfather

Scots: eldfader

From Old English ealdefæder, variant of eald fæder; equivalent to old + fader. In some forms, the first element is influenced by elde.


stepmoder

English: stepmother

Scots: stap-mither

From Old English stēopmōdor, from Proto-Germanic *steupamōdēr; equivalent to step- + moder.


faxwax

English: paxwax

From fax (“head hair”) + waxen (“to grow”).

The nuchal ligament (supporting the back of the neck)


vexacioun

English: vexation

from Old French vexacion, from Latin vexātiō; equivalent to vexen + -acioun.


sculle

English: skull

gl

forms with -t merger with or from Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">skoltr</i>

Scots: scull, skult, skolt (forms with -t merger with or from Old Norse skoltr)

Origin uncertain. Likely from Old Norse *skulli, a variant of skalli (“bald head, skull”). Compare dialectal Swedish skulle (“skull”). Compare also Old Norse skoltr (“browridge”), Norwegian skolt (“skull, pate”).


concepcioun

English: conception

Borrowed from Old French conception, from Latin conceptiō.


conceyven

conceyven (infinitive)
to conceyven (infinitive)
conceyve (infinitive)
conceyve (first-person present singular)
conceyved (first-person past singular)
conceyvest (present second-person singular)
conceyvedest (past second-person singular)
conceyveth (present singular third-person)
conceyved (past singular third-person)
conceyve (present singular subjunctive)
conceyved (past singular subjunctive)
conceyve (imperative present singular)
conceyven (plural present)
conceyve (plural present)
conceyveden (past plural)
conceyvede (past plural)
conceyveth (imperative plural present)
conceyve (imperative plural present)
conceyvynge (participle present)
conceyvende (participle present)
conceyved (participle past)
yconceyved (participle past)

English: conceive

From Old French concevoir, from Latin concipiō.


dwynen

enm-verb

dwynen (third-person singular simple present dwyneth, present participle dwynende, dwynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dwyned)

dwyneth (present singular third-person)
dwynende (participle present)
dwynynge (participle present)
dwyned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
dwynen (infinitive)
to dwynen (infinitive)
dwyne (infinitive)
dwyne (first-person present singular)
dwyned (first-person past singular)
dwynest (present second-person singular)
dwynedest (past second-person singular)
dwyneth (present singular third-person)
dwyned (past singular third-person)
dwyne (present singular subjunctive)
dwyned (past singular subjunctive)
dwyne (imperative present singular)
dwynen (plural present)
dwyne (plural present)
dwyneden (past plural)
dwynede (past plural)
dwyneth (imperative plural present)
dwyne (imperative plural present)
dwynynge (participle present)
dwynende (participle present)
dwyned (participle past)
ydwyned (participle past)

English: dwine

Scots: dwine

From Old English dwīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.


brawne

English: brawn

Scots: bran

From Old French braon, from Frankish *brādon, *brādan, accusative form of *brādō, from Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”). Doublet of brede (“roasted meat”).


pyntel

English: pintle

Scots: pintle

From Old English pintel, from Proto-Germanic *pint-.


indignacioun

English: indignation

From Old French indignation, from Latin indignātiō; compare endeynen.


disdeynen

disdeynen (infinitive)
to disdeynen (infinitive)
disdeyne (infinitive)
disdeyne (first-person present singular)
disdeyned (first-person past singular)
disdeynest (present second-person singular)
disdeynedest (past second-person singular)
disdeyneth (present singular third-person)
disdeyned (past singular third-person)
disdeyne (present singular subjunctive)
disdeyned (past singular subjunctive)
disdeyne (imperative present singular)
disdeynen (plural present)
disdeyne (plural present)
disdeyneden (past plural)
disdeynede (past plural)
disdeyneth (imperative plural present)
disdeyne (imperative plural present)
disdeynynge (participle present)
disdeynende (participle present)
disdeyned (participle past)

English: disdain

Scots: disdain

Borrowed from Old French desdeignier; equivalent to dis- + deynen. Compare deynen (“to disdain”).


disdeyne

English: disdain

Scots: disdain

Borrowed from Old French desdeigne; compare deyne.

(rare, pathology) The inflammation of a wound.


ydole

English: idol

Scots: eedol

Borrowed from Old French idole, idele, from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon).

(rare, technical) An image formed at the eye.


farowen

farowen (infinitive)
to farowen (infinitive)
farowe (infinitive)
farowe (first-person present singular)
farowed (first-person past singular)
farowest (present second-person singular)
farowedest (past second-person singular)
faroweth (present singular third-person)
farowed (past singular third-person)
farowe (present singular subjunctive)
farowed (past singular subjunctive)
farowe (imperative present singular)
farowen (plural present)
farowe (plural present)
faroweden (past plural)
farowede (past plural)
faroweth (imperative plural present)
farowe (imperative plural present)
farowynge (participle present)
farowende (participle present)
farowed (participle past)
yfarowed (participle past)

English: farrow

From *farow (“farrow”) + -en (infinitival suffix), possibly through an Old English *feargian, formed from fearh.


sched

q

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">shode</i>

English: shed (dialectal shode)

Scots: shed

A conflation of Old English sċēada and ġesċēad; compare scheden.

(Early Middle English) Judgement, discernment.


wynden

enm-verb

wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative wand, past participle wounden)

wyndeth (present singular third-person)
wyndynge (participle present)
wand (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
wounden (participle past)
winden (infinitive)
to winden (infinitive)
winde (infinitive)
winde (first-person present singular)
wand (first-person past singular)
wound (first-person past singular)
windest (present second-person singular)
wounde (past second-person singular)
wand (past second-person singular)
wound (past second-person singular)
windeth (present singular third-person)
wint (present singular third-person)
wand (past singular third-person)
wound (past singular third-person)
winde (present singular subjunctive)
wounde (past singular subjunctive)
winde (imperative present singular)
winden (plural present)
winde (plural present)
wounden (past plural)
wounde (past plural)
windeth (imperative plural present)
winde (imperative plural present)
windynge (participle present)
windende (participle present)
wounden (participle past)
wounde (participle past)
ywounden (participle past)
ywounde (participle past)

English: wind

Scots: wind, wund, win, wun

From Old English windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.


inscicioun

English: incision

From Middle French incision, from Latin incisiō.


talow

English: tallow

Scots: tauch, tallon

From Old English *tealg, *tealh, from Proto-West Germanic *talg, from Proto-Germanic *talgaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dolgʰos.

suet (the adipose tissues of an animal).


anoyous

English: annoyous

Borrowed from Old French enuius, anoios; equivalent to anoy + -ous.

14th c., Geoffrey Chaucer, Frederic J. Furnival (Editor), The Cambridge MS. Dd. 4. 24 or Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, London; Published by teh Chaucer Society, 1902: pg. 650, [728]

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ayeinst this horrible Synne of Accidie / and Þe brauches of the same / there is a vertu Þat is called ffortitudo or Strength / Þat is an affection / Þurgh for which a man espiseth annoyous Þynges

(rare) troublesome, challenging, annoying


noyaunce

English: noyance

From Anglo-Norman noyaunce, reinforced through aphesis of anoyaunce; equivalent to noyen + -aunce.

(rare) An injury; the infliction of harm.


anoyen

anoyen (infinitive)
to anoyen (infinitive)
anoye (infinitive)
anoye (first-person present singular)
anoyed (first-person past singular)
anoyest (present second-person singular)
anoyedest (past second-person singular)
anoyeth (present singular third-person)
anoyed (past singular third-person)
anoye (present singular subjunctive)
anoyed (past singular subjunctive)
anoye (imperative present singular)
anoyen (plural present)
anoye (plural present)
anoyeden (past plural)
anoyede (past plural)
anoyeth (imperative plural present)
anoye (imperative plural present)
anoyynge (participle present)
anoyende (participle present)
anoyed (participle past)
yanoyed (participle past)

English: annoy

Borrowed from Old French anuier, enuier, from Late Latin inodiō.


noysom

English: noisome

From noy (“trouble, sorrow”) + -som. More at noisome.


noyen

noyen (infinitive)
to noyen (infinitive)
noye (infinitive)
noye (first-person present singular)
noyed (first-person past singular)
noyest (present second-person singular)
noyedest (past second-person singular)
noyeth (present singular third-person)
noyed (past singular third-person)
noye (present singular subjunctive)
noyed (past singular subjunctive)
noye (imperative present singular)
noyen (plural present)
noye (plural present)
noyeden (past plural)
noyede (past plural)
noyeth (imperative plural present)
noye (imperative plural present)
noyynge (participle present)
noyende (participle present)
noyed (participle past)
ynoyed (participle past)

English: noy (obsolete)

Scots: noy (obsolete)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier, reinforced through aphesis of anoyen. Compare anoyen.


croket

English: crocket

From Anglo-Norman croket; a doublet of crochet.


colk

>? English: coke

Possibly from Old English *colc, from Proto-West Germanic *kolk (“hollow, depression”), from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz, *kelukaz, *kelukô, a diminutive of *kelǭ (“throat”).


spawde

English: spauld

Scots: spaul

From Old French espalde (French épaule), from Latin spatula.


loyne

From Old French loigne, from Medieval Latin longia, longea.

(especially falconry) A cord used as a leash or restraint.


calwe

English: callow

From calw-, the oblique stem of Old English calu, from Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz.


muscilage

English: mucilage

Borrowed from Middle French mucilage, from Late Latin mūcilāgō.


purgynge

English: purging

Purifying; removal of impurities or extraneous matter.


lyvere

English: liver

Yola: lewer


godsone

English: godson

Scots: godson

From Old English godsunu; equivalent to god + sone (“son”).


wyfly

English: wifely

Scots: wifely (obsolete)

Either from Old English wīflīċ (itself from Proto-West Germanic *wībalīk) or a new formation from wyf + -ly (adjectival suffix).


chaufen

chaufen (infinitive)
to chaufen (infinitive)
chaufe (infinitive)
chaufe (first-person present singular)
chaufed (first-person past singular)
chaufest (present second-person singular)
chaufedest (past second-person singular)
chaufeth (present singular third-person)
chaufed (past singular third-person)
chaufe (present singular subjunctive)
chaufed (past singular subjunctive)
chaufe (imperative present singular)
chaufen (plural present)
chaufe (plural present)
chaufeden (past plural)
chaufede (past plural)
chaufeth (imperative plural present)
chaufe (imperative plural present)
chaufynge (participle present)
chaufende (participle present)
chaufed (participle past)
ychaufed (participle past)

English: chafe

Scots: chaff

Borrowed from Old French chaufer, from Latin calefacere, calfacere.


sclise

English: slice

Scots: sclice

Borrowed from Old French esclice, from esclicier.


wasshen

wasshen (infinitive)
to wasshen (infinitive)
wasshe (infinitive)
wasshe (first-person present singular)
wessh (first-person past singular)
wossh (first-person past singular)
wasshest (present second-person singular)
wesshe (past second-person singular)
wosshe (past second-person singular)
wessh (past second-person singular)
wossh (past second-person singular)
wassheth (present singular third-person)
wessh (past singular third-person)
wossh (past singular third-person)
wasshe (present singular subjunctive)
wesshe (past singular subjunctive)
wosshe (past singular subjunctive)
wasshe (imperative present singular)
wasshen (plural present)
wasshe (plural present)
wesshen (past plural)
wesshe (past plural)
wosshen (past plural)
wosshe (past plural)
wassheth (imperative plural present)
wasshe (imperative plural present)
wasshynge (participle present)
wasshende (participle present)
wasshen (participle past)
wasshe (participle past)
ywasshe (participle past)

English: wash
→ Swazi: washa

Scots: wash, wesh

From Old English wascan, from Proto-West Germanic *waskan, from Proto-Germanic *waskaną.

To wash; to clean with liquid:
(medicine) To clean a wound.

To wash; to clean with liquid:
To clean a wound.


wasshynge

English: washing

Middle Scots: wasching

Scots: washin

From Old English *wæsċing, equivalent to wasshen + -ing.

The process of washing or cleaning:
(medicine) The bathing of a wound.

The process of washing or cleaning:
The bathing of a wound.


locion

English: lotion

(rare, Late Middle English) A pharmaceutical ointment.


maturacioun

English: maturation

From Middle French maturation, from Latin maturatio; equivalent to maturen + -acioun.

(medicine) maturation (discharging of pus)

(medicine, rare) Having tendency to cause such maturation.


maturynge

(medicine, rare) suppurative (medicine causing discharging of pus)


maturatif

enm-noun

maturatif (plural maturatives or maturatifs)

maturatives (plural)
maturatifs (plural)

English: maturative

From Middle French maturatif, from Medieval Latin mātūrātīvus; equivalent to maturen + -atyf.

(medicine) suppurative (medicine causing discharging of pus)


maturatif

English: maturative

(medicine, rare) Currently discharging pus; suppurative.


maturen

maturen (infinitive)
to maturen (infinitive)
mature (infinitive)
mature (first-person present singular)
matured (first-person past singular)
maturest (present second-person singular)
maturedest (past second-person singular)
matureth (present singular third-person)
matured (past singular third-person)
mature (present singular subjunctive)
matured (past singular subjunctive)
mature (imperative present singular)
maturen (plural present)
mature (plural present)
matureden (past plural)
maturede (past plural)
matureth (imperative plural present)
mature (imperative plural present)
maturynge (participle present)
maturende (participle present)
matured (participle past)

English: mature

From Middle French maturen or its etymon Latin mātūrō.


curtylage

English: curtilage, courtledge, courtlage

Fingallian: curtlagh

Borrowed from Old French cortillage, curtillage; compare court.


solucioun

English: solution

Borrowed from Old French solucion, from Latin solūtiō, solūtiōnem; compare solven.


resolucioun

English: resolution

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman resolucion or its etymon Latin resolūtiō, resolūtiōnem; equivalent to re- + solucioun. Compare resolven.

(medicine) The decomposition of humours or the ability to cause it.


countesse

English: countess

Borrowed from Old French contesse; equivalent to counte (“count”) + -esse.


solven

solven (infinitive)
to solven (infinitive)
solve (infinitive)
solve (first-person present singular)
solved (first-person past singular)
solvest (present second-person singular)
solvedest (past second-person singular)
solveth (present singular third-person)
solved (past singular third-person)
solve (present singular subjunctive)
solved (past singular subjunctive)
solve (imperative present singular)
solven (plural present)
solve (plural present)
solveden (past plural)
solvede (past plural)
solveth (imperative plural present)
solve (imperative plural present)
solvynge (participle present)
solvende (participle present)
solved (participle past)
ysolved (participle past)

English: solve

(chiefly medicine) To break up; to drive out.


dissolven

dissolven (infinitive)
to dissolven (infinitive)
dissolve (infinitive)
dissolve (first-person present singular)
dissolved (first-person past singular)
dissolvest (present second-person singular)
dissolvedest (past second-person singular)
dissolveth (present singular third-person)
dissolved (past singular third-person)
dissolve (present singular subjunctive)
dissolved (past singular subjunctive)
dissolve (imperative present singular)
dissolven (plural present)
dissolve (plural present)
dissolveden (past plural)
dissolvede (past plural)
dissolveth (imperative plural present)
dissolve (imperative plural present)
dissolvynge (participle present)
dissolvende (participle present)
dissolved (participle past)

English: dissolve

Borrowed from Latin dissolvō, dissolvere; equivalent to dis- + solven. Compare dissolucioun.


resolven

enm-verb

resolven (third-person singular simple present resolveth, present participle resolvende, resolvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle resolved)

resolveth (present singular third-person)
resolvende (participle present)
resolvynge (participle present)
resolved (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
resolven (infinitive)
to resolven (infinitive)
resolve (infinitive)
resolve (first-person present singular)
resolved (first-person past singular)
resolvest (present second-person singular)
resolvedest (past second-person singular)
resolveth (present singular third-person)
resolved (past singular third-person)
resolve (present singular subjunctive)
resolved (past singular subjunctive)
resolve (imperative present singular)
resolven (plural present)
resolve (plural present)
resolveden (past plural)
resolvede (past plural)
resolveth (imperative plural present)
resolve (imperative plural present)
resolvynge (participle present)
resolvende (participle present)
resolved (participle past)

English: resolve

Borrowed from Latin resolvō, resolvere; equivalent to re- + solven. Compare resolucioun.


achaufen

achaufen (infinitive)
to achaufen (infinitive)
achaufe (infinitive)
achaufe (first-person present singular)
achaufed (first-person past singular)
achaufest (present second-person singular)
achaufedest (past second-person singular)
achaufeth (present singular third-person)
achaufed (past singular third-person)
achaufe (present singular subjunctive)
achaufed (past singular subjunctive)
achaufe (imperative present singular)
achaufen (plural present)
achaufe (plural present)
achaufeden (past plural)
achaufede (past plural)
achaufeth (imperative plural present)
achaufe (imperative plural present)
achaufynge (participle present)
achaufende (participle present)
achaufed (participle past)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman achaufer; equivalent to a- + chaufen.

(figurative) To inflame (an emotion or organ).


overchaufen

overchaufen (infinitive)
to overchaufen (infinitive)
overchaufe (first-person present singular)
overchaufed (first-person past singular)
overchaufest (present second-person singular)
overchaufedest (past second-person singular)
overchaufeth (present singular third-person)
overchaufed (past singular third-person)
overchaufe (present singular subjunctive)
overchaufed (past singular subjunctive)
overchaufe (imperative present singular)
overchaufen (plural present)
overchaufe (plural present)
overchaufeden (past plural)
overchaufede (past plural)
overchaufeth (imperative plural present)
overchaufe (imperative plural present)
overchaufynge (participle present)
overchaufende (participle present)
overchaufed (participle past)


moddrie

Inherited from Old English mōdriġe, from Proto-West Germanic *mōdrijā.

(Early Middle English, rare) aunt (sister of one's parents)


femynyne

English: feminine

Borrowed from Old French feminin; compare femele.


mayle

English: mail

Scots: mail

Borrowed from Old French maille, from Latin macula. Doublet of macula.


malmesye

English: malmsey

Borrowed from Middle Dutch malemeseye, from Old Italian Malvasia, from Ancient Greek Μονεμβασία (Monembasía). Doublet of malvesye.


houswyf

English: housewife, hussy

→ Latin: hūswīva

From hous (“house, home”) + wyf (“wife, woman”).

af

A housewife (chief woman of the household)


malvesye

English: malvesey, malvoisie

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman malvesie, malvesey, from Old Italian Malvasia, from Ancient Greek Μονεμβασία (Monembasía). Doublet of malmesye.


masculyn

English: masculine

Borrowed from Old French masculin, from Latin masculīnus; compare male.


marowy

English: marrowy

Containing or resembling bone marrow; marrowy.


marow

English: marrow

Scots: merch, mery, mairch

Yola: marrough

From Old English mearg, from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós.

The spinal cord (nerve tissue running down the spine)

The inside of fruits, grains, nuts, or seeds.

The soft interior portion of something:
The interior of a loaf of bread.

(figurative) The most important or best part.

The soft interior portion of something:
The most important or best part.


flourynge

English: flowering


semestere

q

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">semster</i>

English: seamster, sempster (obsolete semster)

⇒ English: seamstress

Inherited from Old English sēamestre; equivalent to seem (“seam”) + -estere.

A seamster or seamstress; a person (often female) employed in sewing.


brewynge

English: brewing

brewing (the manufacture of alcoholic beverages)


tappestere

English: tapster

⇒ English: tapstress

Inherited from Old English tæppestre; equivalent to tappe (“plug”) + -estere.

Ther to he stroong was / as a Champioun / He knew the tauernes wel in euery town / And euery hoſtiler / and Tappeſtere[…]

1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 5, recto, lines 239-241:

He also was as strong as a champion; / he knew the bars well in every town, / and every innkeeper and tavernkeeper […]

A tavernkeeper or tapster; a person (originally a woman) who sells ale.


stiche

English: stitch

Scots: steek, stick

Inherited from Old English stiċe, from Proto-West Germanic *stiki, from Proto-Germanic *stikiz; compare stikke.


stichen

enm-verb

stichen (third-person singular simple present sticheth, present participle stichende, stichynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stiched)

sticheth (present singular third-person)
stichende (participle present)
stichynge (participle present)
stiched (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
stichen (infinitive)
to stichen (infinitive)
stiche (first-person present singular)
stiched (first-person past singular)
stichest (present second-person singular)
stichedest (past second-person singular)
sticheth (present singular third-person)
stiched (past singular third-person)
stiche (present singular subjunctive)
stiched (past singular subjunctive)
stiche (imperative present singular)
stichen (plural present)
stiche (plural present)
sticheden (past plural)
stichede (past plural)
sticheth (imperative plural present)
stiche (imperative plural present)
stichynge (participle present)
stichende (participle present)
stiched (participle past)
ystiched (participle past)

English: stitch

Scots: steek

Inherited from Old English stiċċian (weak class 2), alteration of earlier *stiċċan (weak class 1), from Proto-West Germanic *stikkjan, from Proto-Germanic *stikjaną; equivalent to and remodelled after stiche + -en (infinitival suffix).


bareynte

Borrowed from Old French barainete (also brehaignete); equivalent to bareyne + -te.

infertility, sterility (inability to give birth)


bareynnesse

English: barrenness


bareyne

English: barren

Scots: barren

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman baraing, baraigne (continental Old French brehaigne), of unknown origin, but perhaps borrowed from a Germanic language, from Frankish *baʀ (“bare, naked”).

infertile, sterile (unable to give birth)


spryng

English: spring

Scots: spring

Originally two distinct nouns:
* Old English spring, from Proto-West Germanic *spring, from Proto-Germanic *springaz (“watersource”).
* Old English spryng, from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“leap”), both nouns ultimately related to *springaną.

New growth of plants or trees; a twig, shrub, or a mass of shrubs.

(rare) The growth or appearance of hair.


spryngen

spryngen (third-person singular simple present spryngeth, present participle spryngynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprang, past participle sprongen)

spryngeth (present singular third-person)
spryngynge (participle present)
sprang (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
sprongen (participle past)
spryngen (infinitive)
to spryngen (infinitive)
sprynge (infinitive)
sprynge (first-person present singular)
sprang (first-person past singular)
spryngest (present second-person singular)
sprange (past second-person singular)
sprang (past second-person singular)
spryngeth (present singular third-person)
sprang (past singular third-person)
sprynge (present singular subjunctive)
sprange (past singular subjunctive)
sprynge (imperative present singular)
spryngen (plural present)
sprynge (plural present)
sprangen (past plural)
sprange (past plural)
spryngeth (imperative plural present)
sprynge (imperative plural present)
spryngynge (participle present)
spryngende (participle present)
sprongen (participle past)
spronge (participle past)
ysprongen (participle past)
yspronge (participle past)

English: spring; sprink

Scots: spring

Inherited from Old English springan, from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną; equivalent to spryng + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare sprengen.

To issue or gush (water from a water source)

(of plants) To grow, sprout, or bear fruit or flowers.

To move with great speed or energy; to dash:

To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.

To become or cause to become known or disseminated.

To establish or normalise; to become or make normal.

To sprinkle or asperse; to spread in small drops or bits.


sprytten

sprytten (third-person singular simple present sprytteth, present participle spryttende, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprytte, past participle spryt)

sprytteth (present singular third-person)
spryttende (participle present)
sprytte (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
spryt (participle past)
sprytten (infinitive)
to sprytten (infinitive)
sprytte (infinitive)
sprytte (first-person present singular)
sprytte (first-person past singular)
spryttest (present second-person singular)
spryttest (past second-person singular)
sprytteth (present singular third-person)
sprytte (past singular third-person)
sprytte (present singular subjunctive)
sprytte (past singular subjunctive)
sprytte (imperative present singular)
sprytten (plural present)
sprytte (plural present)
sprytten (past plural)
sprytte (past plural)
sprytteth (imperative plural present)
sprytte (imperative plural present)
spryttende (participle present)
spryt (participle past)
yspryt (participle past)

English: sprit, spirt, spurt

Scots: spret, sprit

From a combination of Old English spryttan (from Proto-West Germanic *spruttjan) and Old Norse spretta (from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprenten). For the loss of /r/ in some forms, compare the development of speken from Old English sprecan.


schaply

English: shapely

Scots: shapely

Either from Old English *ġesċeaplīċ or formed anew from schap + -ly (adjectival suffix).

(medicine) Properly-shaped; not deformed.


rubben

rubben (third-person singular simple present rubbeth, present participle rubbende, rubbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rubbed)

rubbeth (present singular third-person)
rubbende (participle present)
rubbynge (participle present)
rubbed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
rubben (infinitive)
to rubben (infinitive)
rubbe (infinitive)
rubbe (first-person present singular)
rubbed (first-person past singular)
rubbest (present second-person singular)
rubbedest (past second-person singular)
rubbeth (present singular third-person)
rubbed (past singular third-person)
rubbe (present singular subjunctive)
rubbed (past singular subjunctive)
rubbe (imperative present singular)
rubben (plural present)
rubbe (plural present)
rubbeden (past plural)
rubbede (past plural)
rubbeth (imperative plural present)
rubbe (imperative plural present)
rubbynge (participle present)
rubbende (participle present)
rubbed (participle past)
yrubbed (participle past)

English: rub

Scots: rub

Uncertain, though akin to Low German rubben, Saterland Frisian rubben, and Old Norse rubba. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną, related to *reufaną.


colar bane

English: collarbone

The scherand suerd glaid to the colar bane.

c. 1475, Blind Harry, edited by James Moir, The Acts and Deidis of the Illustere and Vailȝeand Campioun Schir William Wallace, Knicht of Ellerslie, Edinburgh, London: Printed for the Society by William Blackwood and Sons, published 1889, page 15, line 414:


jawe bone

English: jawbone

And whan aymonet saw hym so wounded he gaff constans soo grete a stroke vpon the ere, that he bare it awaye wyth all the iawe bone /[…]

c. 1489, William Caxton, transl., The Right Plesaunt and Goodly Historie of the Foure Sonnes of Aymon (The English Charlemagne Romances; part XI), London: Published for the Early English Text Society by N. Trübner & Co., published 1885, page 562:


ryngbon

English: ringbone

Middle Scots: ringbane

From ryng (“ring”) + bon (“bone”). Old English hringbān is probably unrelated, as it means "eye socket" and there is a long gap in attestation.


nekke bon

English: neckbone

Scots: neckbane


youthe

q

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">yought</i>

English: youth (obsolete yought)

desc

Middle Scots: ȝouthe, ȝouth, ȝowth, ȝewth, youth

Scots: youth

From the oblique forms of Old English ġeoguþ ([ˈju.ɣuθ]), from Proto-West Germanic *jugunþi, from Proto-Germanic *jugunþiz; loosely equivalent to yong + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare yongthe.
Notes on phonological development (compare droghte and douthe, which this word's development closely parallels)
Forms with /ð/ continue the consonantism of the Old English oblique forms (from Old English [ɣð]), while forms in /θ/ mostly represent final devoicing of /ð/. Unlike in droghte, these two form types predominate in Middle English; the forms with /xt/ and /xθ/ (from early syncope in the Old English nominative singular ġeoguþ, then levelling of the resulting consonantism to the oblique forms) are much rarer.
Shortening of the long vowel was regular in all variants of this word in Late Old English, either due to the trisyllabicity of inflected forms or because of the following consonant cluster; in forms with /ð/, /θ/, the long vowel reflects a regular change from /uɣ/ to /uː/, while in those with /xt/, /xθ/, it is due to lengthening before /x/. Some Middle English varieties apparently underwent a change of /juː/ to /jiu̯/; Modern English (and Scots) /juːθ/ can reflect either the changed or unchanged form. In Early Modern English, forms with a short vowel (/jʊθ/) are recorded; these may originate from shortening in youthhede. However, there is no evidence that such forms existed in Middle English.

Youth (part of life following childhood):

(rare) The youth or childhood of an animal.


stomakere

English: stomacher

From stomak + -er, possibly after Anglo-Norman *estomachier.


caudel

English: caudle; coddle

Middle Scots: caudil

Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel (Parisien chaudel), from Medieval Latin caldellum, diminutive of Latin caldus (“warm”).


synwy

English: sinewy

Tendonous; having tendons or a large amount of them.

(literary, rare) Possessing nerves; nerved.

(botany, rare, of leaves) Possessing veins; veined.


hoxen

enm-verb

hoxen (third-person singular simple present hoxeth, present participle hoxende, hoxynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hoxed)

hoxeth (present singular third-person)
hoxende (participle present)
hoxynge (participle present)
hoxed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
hoxen (infinitive)
to hoxen (infinitive)
hoxe (infinitive)
hoxe (first-person present singular)
hoxed (first-person past singular)
hoxest (present second-person singular)
hoxedest (past second-person singular)
hoxeth (present singular third-person)
hoxed (past singular third-person)
hoxe (present singular subjunctive)
hoxed (past singular subjunctive)
hoxe (imperative present singular)
hoxen (plural present)
hoxe (plural present)
hoxeden (past plural)
hoxede (past plural)
hoxeth (imperative plural present)
hoxe (imperative plural present)
hoxynge (participle present)
hoxende (participle present)
hoxed (participle past)
yhoxed (participle past)

English: hox (obsolete)

From earlier hoxenen, from the noun *hoxene (only attested as hokschyne, with alteration after schyne), from Old English hōhsinu, from hōh (“heel”) + sinu (“sinew”) (compare hough, synwe).

(rare) To hamstring; to cut the hamstring of an animal.


hokschyne

desc

English: huxen, huckson, huxon, huckshin, hucksheen (influenced by shin) (dialectal, obsolete)

Inherited from Old English hōhsinu, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, from Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō; equivalent to hough (“heel”) + synwe (“sinew”).
In all attested forms, the second element has been remodelled after schyne (“shin”), though forms without this remodelling survived in Modern English dialects and the verb hoxen.

James A. H. Murray
w:James Murray (lexicographer)

Oxford English Dictionary
w:Oxford English Dictionary

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press


synwe

English: sinew

Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon

From the oblique forms of Old English sinu, seonu, from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *senawō, from Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of nerve.
Some forms are influenced by Old Norse sin.

(specifically) An animal sinew cooked as meat.


frayel

English: frail

Scots: frail

Borrowed from Old French frael, fraiel, of unknown origin; possibly a dissimilatory variant of flael, flaiel (“flail”); if so, a doublet of fleyl.

A rushen basket for picking dried fruit; a frail.


flegge

English: fledge

modified after <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">fletcher</i>

⇒ English: fletch (modified after fletcher)

>? Scots: fleg, flegg

>? Yola: fletch

From Old English *flyċġe, from Proto-West Germanic *flugi.

(of birds) Able to fly; feathered, fledged.


mysfeling

Possibly a participle of an unattested verb *mysfelen, from mys- + felen ("to think wrongly; to feel poorly"). By surface analysis, mys- + feling.

a1475, Platearis Practica brevis [Cambridge University Library MS Dd.10.44] fol. 18v, quoted in 2016, Juhani Norri, Dictionary of Medical VOcabulary in English, 1375-1550: Body Parts, Sickness, Instruments, and Medical Preperations; under "misfeeling"
Ȝyf be in þe sinewis, þan þe stoppynge & mysfyllynge [L: stupor et insensibilitas (D5va)] is in þe ouereste partes, as in þe face.


bature

English: batter

Scots: batter

→ Irish: batar

Borrowed from Middle French batture, from Old French bateure, possibly from Late Latin *battatūra; equivalent to baten (“to beat”) + -ure.

A runny fluid made of beat ingredients; batter, paste.


berdles

English: beardless

Scots: beardless

Inherited from Old English beardlēas; by surface analysis, berd + -les.


triasandri

Borrowed from Medieval Latin triasandrī, variant of triasandalī, from trias (“triad”) + sandalī (“sandalwood's”).

af

A liquid medicine made of three kinds of sandalwood.


frenetik

English: frantic; frenetic; phrenitic

Borrowed from Middle French frenetique, from Latin phrenēticus, from Ancient Greek φρενητικός (phrenētikós). Compare frenesie; see there for pronunciations with /a/.


nonnerie

English: nunnery

Scots: nunnery

From nonne (“nun”) + -erie (“-ery, -ry”).


geldyng

English: gelding

Scots: gelding

From Old Norse geldingr (“wether, eunuch”), from gelda (“to castrate”). Equivalent to gelden + -ing.

& thei wenten doun bothe into the water, Philip & the geldyng, & Philip baptiside hym.

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Dedis of Apoſtlis 8:38, page 96v, column 2, line 19; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him. (KJV)


wynken

enm-verb

wynken (third-person singular simple present wynketh, present participle wynkende, wynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynked)

wynketh (present singular third-person)
wynkende (participle present)
wynkynge (participle present)
wynked (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
wynken (infinitive)
to wynken (infinitive)
wynke (infinitive)
wynke (first-person present singular)
wynked (first-person past singular)
wynkest (present second-person singular)
wynkedest (past second-person singular)
wynketh (present singular third-person)
wynked (past singular third-person)
wynke (present singular subjunctive)
wynked (past singular subjunctive)
wynke (imperative present singular)
wynken (plural present)
wynke (plural present)
wynkeden (past plural)
wynkede (past plural)
wynketh (imperative plural present)
wynke (imperative plural present)
wynkynge (participle present)
wynkende (participle present)
wynked (participle past)

English: wink

Scots: wink

From Old English wincian, from Proto-West Germanic *winkōn. Compare wyncen.


pouten

pouten (third-person singular simple present pouteth, present participle poutende, poutynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle pouted)

pouteth (present singular third-person)
poutende (participle present)
poutynge (participle present)
pouted (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
counten (infinitive)
to counten (infinitive)
counte (first-person present singular)
counted (first-person past singular)
countest (present second-person singular)
countedest (past second-person singular)
counteth (present singular third-person)
counted (past singular third-person)
counte (present singular subjunctive)
counted (past singular subjunctive)
counte (imperative present singular)
counten (plural present)
counte (plural present)
counteden (past plural)
countede (past plural)
counteth (imperative plural present)
counte (imperative plural present)
countynge (participle present)
countende (participle present)
counted (participle past)
ycounted (participle past)

English: pout

Probably borrowed from North Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pūtō (“swollen”).


croppen

croppen (third-person singular simple present croppeth, present participle croppende, croppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle cropped)

croppeth (present singular third-person)
croppende (participle present)
croppynge (participle present)
cropped (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
croppen (infinitive)
to croppen (infinitive)
croppe (infinitive)
croppe (first-person present singular)
cropped (first-person past singular)
croppest (present second-person singular)
croppedest (past second-person singular)
croppeth (present singular third-person)
cropped (past singular third-person)
croppe (present singular subjunctive)
cropped (past singular subjunctive)
croppe (imperative present singular)
croppen (plural present)
croppe (plural present)
croppeden (past plural)
croppede (past plural)
croppeth (imperative plural present)
croppe (imperative plural present)
croppynge (participle present)
croppende (participle present)
cropped (participle past)
ycropped (participle past)

English: crop

Scots: crap

Inherited from Old English croppian; equivalent to croppe (“crop”) + -en (infinitival suffix).