wombe

wombes (plural)
womben (plural)
wambe (alternative)
womb (alternative)
wame (alternative)
woombe (alternative)
wome (alternative)
uombe (alternative)
wompe (alternative)
wamb (alternative)

English: womb

Geordie English: wyem

Scots: wame, wam

From Old English womb, wamb, from Proto-West Germanic *wambu, from Proto-Germanic *wambō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.

(figurative) One's diet, nutritional habits or lifestyle.

The womb or uterus; the location where a baby gestates.

The digestive organs or entrails of an organism.


hevy

head

hevy (plural and weak singular hevye, comparative hevyere, superlative hevyest)

hevye (plural)
hevye (singular weak)
hevyere (comparative)
hevyest (superlative)
hevi (alternative)
hevie (alternative)
hevye (alternative)
evi (alternative)
evy (alternative)
hevey (alternative)
heveg (alternative)
heve (alternative)
heyve (alternative)
hefi (alternative)
hefia (alternative)
hefig (alternative)
hefige (alternative)
hefiȝ (alternative)
hefeȝ (alternative)
hevȝ (alternative)
heviȝ (alternative)

English: heavy

Scots: hivy

From Old English hefiġ, from Proto-Germanic *habīgaz, equivalent to heven + -y.

Lacking in vitality due to factors such as fatigue, age, disease or conscience.


hevy

hevi (alternative)
hevie (alternative)
hevye (alternative)
evi (alternative)
evy (alternative)
hevey (alternative)
heveg (alternative)
heve (alternative)
heyve (alternative)
hefi (alternative)
hefia (alternative)
hefig (alternative)
hefige (alternative)
hefiȝ (alternative)
hefeȝ (alternative)
hevȝ (alternative)
heviȝ (alternative)


wevynge

English: weaving

Scots: weavin

weffynge (alternative)
wefyng (alternative)
weving (alternative)
wevinge (alternative)
wevingge (alternative)
wevyng (alternative)
weyvinge (alternative)

(anatomy, rare) An array of various interwoven threads.


spyne

spynis (plural)
spine (alternative)
spin (alternative)
spyn (alternative)
spina (alternative)

English: spine

Borrowed from Old French espine and its ancestor Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā.

A spine (prickle or needle of an animal)


stiffenes

stiffenesses (plural)
styffnesse (alternative)
styfnesse (alternative)
styffenesse (alternative)
stiffenesse (alternative)

English: stiffness


schuldre

enm-noun

schuldre (plural schuldres or schuldren)

schuldres (plural)
schuldren (plural)
scholder (alternative)
scholdour (alternative)
scholdur (alternative)
schoulder (alternative)
schulder (alternative)
schuldir (alternative)
schuldyr (alternative)
sculdre (alternative)
sholder (alternative)
sholdir (alternative)
sholdre (alternative)
shulder (alternative)
shuldur (alternative)
ssoldre (alternative)
ssuldre (alternative)

English: shoulder

desc

Middle Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder

Scots: shouder, shooder, shouther, shoother, shidder

Yola: shuller

From Old English sċuldra, sċuldor, from Proto-West Germanic *skuldru.

The shoulder (as a joint or bodily region):

(figurative) One's strength or carrying capacity.


schuldre bon

schuldre bones (plural)
scholderbon (alternative)
schulderban (alternative)
schulder bone (alternative)
schuldir bane (alternative)
schuldir bone (alternative)
shulderbon (alternative)
shulder boon (alternative)
shuldrebone (alternative)

English: shoulder bone

The scapula or shoulder bone (bone behind the shoulder).


schuldre blad

schuldre blades (plural)
schulder blade (alternative)
schulder-blade (alternative)
schuldre blade (alternative)
shudre-blade (alternative)
shulderblad (alternative)
shulder-blade (alternative)

English: shoulderblade

From schuldre (“shoulder”) + blad (“leaf, blade”).

af

(rare) The scapula or shoulder bone (bone behind the shoulder).


bladdre

bladdres (plural)
bladdran (plural)
bladder (alternative)
bledder (alternative)
bleddre (alternative)
bladre (alternative)
bladdure (alternative)
bleddore (alternative)
bleedre (alternative)
blædre (alternative)
bladdere (alternative)
bleddere (alternative)

English: bladder

Scots: bledder, blether

Yola: blautheer

From Old English blǣdre, blǣddre, blēdre, from Proto-West Germanic *blādrā, from Proto-Germanic *blēdrǭ.

Any other bladder or sac; often used in medicine.


browe

browes (plural)
browen (plural)
broȝ (alternative)
brou (alternative)
brow (alternative)
bru (alternative)
brouwe (alternative)
brwe (alternative)
bruwe (alternative)

English: brow

Geordie English: broo

Scots: broo

Inherited from Old English brū, from Proto-West Germanic *brūu, from Proto-Germanic *brūwō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.

The eyebrow (line of hair above the eyes)


herne panne

English: harnpan, harn-pan

Scots: harn-pan

hern-panne (alternative)
hernepane (alternative)
hernpan (alternative)
harnpane (alternative)
herne-pane (alternative)
hern panne (alternative)
herne-pan (alternative)
hernepan (alternative)


brayn

braynes (plural)
braȝen (alternative)
brayne (alternative)
brain (alternative)
brane (alternative)
breyn (alternative)
breyne (alternative)
braine (alternative)

English: brain

Scots: brane, braine

Yola: bryne, brine, brian

From Old English bræġn, from Proto-West Germanic *bragn, from Proto-Germanic *bragną.

Brain matter; the substance the brain is made of.


brayn panne

brayn-panes (plural)
braynpan (alternative)
breyn panne (alternative)
brayne panne (alternative)
breyne panne (alternative)

English: brainpan, brain-pan

Scots: branepan (obsolete)

From Old English bræġenpanne; equivalent to brayn + panne.

The skull or brainpan, especially the upper portion.


kirnelly

English: kernelly

kernelly (alternative)
kirnely (alternative)

(rare) glandular, containing many glands or tumours.


swellynge

swellynges (plural)
swalyng (alternative)
swellyng (alternative)
swelling (alternative)

English: swelling

Scots: swallin

(medicine) A swelling or growth of a body part or injury.

(medicine) An unnatural excrescence or projection.


swelle

swelles (plural)
swele (alternative)
swel (alternative)
suele (alternative)
swell (alternative)

English: swell

(rare, medicine) A swelling or bloating.


serchour

serchours (plural)
cerejowre (alternative)
sercheour (alternative)
sercher (alternative)
serchere (alternative)
serchowre (alternative)

English: searcher

Scots: saircher

/ˈsɛːrt͡ʃər/

Borrowed from Old French cercheor; equivalent to serchen + -our.

A searcher; an investigator or scrutiniser.

One who performs checkups or quality control:

A person employed by a guild to ensure adherence to guild guidelines.

A person who levies duties and examines the quality of trade goods.

(rare) An investigator of watches or postings.

A medical implement used to extract or examine.


blowynge

blowynges (plural)
bloweing (alternative)
blowing (alternative)
blowinge (alternative)
blowyng (alternative)
bloynge (alternative)
blawyng (alternative)
blawing (alternative)
blawunge (alternative)

English: blowing

Scots: blawin

Yola: blayeen, blauyeen

Inherited from Old English blāwung; equivalent to blowen (“to blow”) + -ing.

(rare, medicine) Inflammation or swelling of a body part.


Bathe

English: Bath

From Old English baþum, dative plural of bæþ.

Baðen (alternative)
Baþun (alternative)
Baþe (alternative)


bathynge

baþinges (plural)
bathyng (alternative)
baþing (alternative)
baþinge (alternative)
baþynge (alternative)

English: bathing

(Late Middle English) The process of bathing, especially for medicinal purposes.


skynner

skynners (plural)
schynnere (alternative)
skynnare (alternative)
scynnere (alternative)
skynnere (alternative)
skynnar (alternative)

English: skinner

Scots: skinner

From skyn + -er; compare to Old Norse skinnari.


skynnen

enm-verb

skynnen (third-person singular simple present skynneth, present participle skynnende, skynnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle skynned)

skynneth (present singular third-person)
skynnende (participle present)
skynnynge (participle present)
skynned (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
skynnen (infinitive)
to skynnen (infinitive)
skynne (infinitive)
skynne (first-person present singular)
skynned (first-person past singular)
skynnest (present second-person singular)
skynnedest (past second-person singular)
skynneth (present singular third-person)
skynned (past singular third-person)
skynne (present singular subjunctive)
skynned (past singular subjunctive)
skynne (imperative present singular)
skynnen (plural present)
skynne (plural present)
skynneden (past plural)
skynnede (past plural)
skynneth (imperative plural present)
skynne (imperative plural present)
skynnynge (participle present)
skynnende (participle present)
skynned (participle past)
yskynned (participle past)

English: skin

Scots: skin

From skyn + -en (infinitival suffix); compare to Old Norse skinna.

(rare) To remove the skin; to perform a circumcision.


tuskyd

English: tusked

Scots: tuskit (obsolete)

toskid (alternative)
tuxed (alternative)
tusked (alternative)
tuskydde (alternative)


tusshe

tusshes (plural)
tusche (alternative)
tusch (alternative)
tussch (alternative)
tossche (alternative)
tosch (alternative)
tossch (alternative)
tuss (alternative)

English: tush

From Old English tūsc, from Proto-Germanic *tunþskaz. Compare tusk.


tuschy

tusshi (alternative)
tusshy (alternative)
tussy (alternative)


asshe

esshys (plural)
asshen (plural)
asch (alternative)
haish (alternative)
asche (alternative)
assh (alternative)
aissh (alternative)
ashe (alternative)
esch (alternative)
assche (alternative)

English: ash

Scots: aish, esh

From Old English æsc, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz.


segynge

English: sieging

seegyng (alternative)
segeing (alternative)
segeyng (alternative)
segeynge (alternative)
seging (alternative)
segyng (alternative)
siggyng (alternative)

(rare) The defence of a city against a siege.


spicerie

spiceries (plural)
spicerye (alternative)
spycery (alternative)
spycerye (alternative)
specerie (alternative)
spisorie (alternative)
spiceriȝe (alternative)

English: spicery

Scots: spicerie

From Old French espicerie; equivalent to spicer + -ie or spice + -erie.

A spice or spices; ground substances used as flavouring:

Spices used for their scents, aromas, or smells.

Spices used for their (purported) medical effects.

Spices used for the embalmment dead bodies.


ȝerde

ȝerdes (plural)
ȝerden (plural)
yerd (alternative)
yerde (alternative)
ȝerd (alternative)
ȝearde (alternative)
yarde (alternative)
ȝeorde (alternative)
ȝeord (alternative)
ȝarde (alternative)
ȝyrde (alternative)
ȝeird (alternative)
yherd (alternative)
yherde (alternative)

English: yard, yerd

Scots: yaird, yeard, yird

Inherited from Old English ġerd, from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀdi, from Proto-Germanic *gazdijō. related to Polish żerdź from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь ("perch, pole, ricker").

A bar or rod; a long, skinny piece of material:

A bar used to stop a joint from moving; a splint.

One's penis or phallus; the main sexual organ of a male.


schaver

schavers (plural)
shawere (alternative)
shavour (alternative)

English: shaver

(rare, Late Middle English) A haircutter; one who cuts peoples' hair.


schavynge

schavynges (plural)
schavyng (alternative)
shavyng (alternative)
schafyng (alternative)
chaveyng (alternative)
chavyng (alternative)
shaffyng (alternative)

English: shaving

Scratching, filing, razoring, abrasion; the process of removing material


hacchen

hacchen (infinitive)
to hacchen (infinitive)
hacche (infinitive)
hacche (first-person present singular)
hacched (first-person past singular)
haughte (first-person past singular)
hacchest (present second-person singular)
hacchedest (past second-person singular)
haughtest (past second-person singular)
haccheth (present singular third-person)
hacched (past singular third-person)
haughte (past singular third-person)
hacche (present singular subjunctive)
hacched (past singular subjunctive)
haughte (past singular subjunctive)
hacche (imperative present singular)
hacchen (plural present)
hacche (plural present)
haccheden (past plural)
hacchede (past plural)
haughten (past plural)
haughte (past plural)
haccheth (imperative plural present)
hacche (imperative plural present)
hacchynge (participle present)
hacchende (participle present)
hacched (participle past)
haught (participle past)
yhacched (participle past)
yhaught (participle past)
hacche (alternative)
hetchyn (alternative)

English: hatch

From Old English hæċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *hakjaną.


staffull

Possibly from staf + -ful. Compare Norwegian stappfull (“chock full, crammed, stuffed”).

cog

staffol (alternative)
staf-ful (alternative)
staf ful (alternative)
stafful (alternative)


toppyng

English: topping

Scots: tappin

(rare, Late Middle English) A attachment for the top of a candle.


botme

desctree

English: bottom, botton (dialectal)
→ Dutch: bottom
→ French: bottom

desc

Scots: boddem, boddum, boddam, boddom, bottome

Yola: bothom

From Old English botm, bodan, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.

botom (alternative)
botome (alternative)
bothom (alternative)
bothum (alternative)
botham (alternative)
bothme (alternative)
botym (alternative)
bottum (alternative)
butme (alternative)
boþem (alternative)

The lowest section of something; the bottom, especially of water:

The bottom portion of a ship's hull, or the line of wood running along it.


tayl

tayles (plural)
tayle (alternative)
tayll (alternative)
tail (alternative)
taile (alternative)
teil (alternative)
taille (alternative)
tayil (alternative)
tæȝel (alternative)

English: tail

Scots: tail, tale

Yola: tyel, taal

From Old English tæġl, from Proto-West Germanic *tagl, form Proto-Germanic *taglą, *taglaz.

(euphemistic) One's genitalia or nether regions.


taylende

English: tail end, tail-end, tailend

tail eende (alternative)
tayle ende (alternative)
tailende (alternative)
taillende (alternative)
tayl-ende (alternative)
tayl-eende (alternative)
taille-ende (alternative)


frount

frountes (plural)
ffront (alternative)
ffrount (alternative)
front (alternative)
fronte (alternative)
frounte (alternative)
frountte (alternative)
frownt (alternative)
frownte (alternative)
frunt (alternative)
frunte (alternative)

English: front (see there for further descendants)

Scots: front

Borrowed from Old French front, from Latin frons.

The front; the forward side of something:

The front of the head; the face or forehead.


dokkyn

dokkyn (infinitive)
to dokkyn (infinitive)
dokke (infinitive)
dokke (first-person present singular)
dokked (first-person past singular)
dokkest (present second-person singular)
dokkedest (past second-person singular)
dokketh (present singular third-person)
dokked (past singular third-person)
dokke (present singular subjunctive)
dokked (past singular subjunctive)
dokke (imperative present singular)
dokken (plural present)
dokke (plural present)
dokkeden (past plural)
dokkede (past plural)
dokketh (imperative plural present)
dokke (imperative plural present)
dokkynge (participle present)
dokkende (participle present)
dokked (participle past)
ydokked (participle past)
docken (alternative)
dokke (alternative)
docke (alternative)

English: dock

Scots: dock

(rare, Late Middle English) To lessen one's rights or capabilities.


norischen

norischen (infinitive)
to norischen (infinitive)
norische (infinitive)
norische (first-person present singular)
norisched (first-person past singular)
norischest (present second-person singular)
norischedest (past second-person singular)
norischeth (present singular third-person)
norisched (past singular third-person)
norische (present singular subjunctive)
norisched (past singular subjunctive)
norische (imperative present singular)
norischen (plural present)
norische (plural present)
norischeden (past plural)
norischede (past plural)
norischeth (imperative plural present)
norische (imperative plural present)
norischynge (participle present)
norischende (participle present)
norisched (participle past)
ynorisched (participle past)
norische (alternative)
norisshen (alternative)
norisshe (alternative)
norschen (alternative)
norschyn (alternative)
nurisch (alternative)
norysche (alternative)
norysch (alternative)
norissche (alternative)
nurysche (alternative)
norshe (alternative)
norischi (alternative)
norischci (alternative)
norissy (alternative)

English: nourish

Scots: nourish

From Old French nouriss-, stem of norrir, from Latin nūtriō.

To give birth; to reproduce or create offspring.

(physiology) To supply bodily organs with vital substances.


norisshyng

norisshing (alternative)
norissynge (alternative)
norissinge (alternative)
noryssynge (alternative)
norisschynge (alternative)
norisshynge (alternative)
norschynge (alternative)
norissching (alternative)
norischynge (alternative)
norischingue (alternative)
noryschenge (alternative)
norschinge (alternative)
norysshyng (alternative)
norishynge (alternative)
nurischynge (alternative)
norycing (alternative)

Child-raising; the education and preparation of young for the world (usually referring to humans)

(rare) Reproduction; giving birth or producing offspring.

(rare) The consumption of nourishment or other living requirements.

(rare) Luxuries, indulgences; goods that are not necessary.


nayl

nayles (plural)
næȝl (alternative)
næil (alternative)
neil (alternative)
nail (alternative)
nayle (alternative)
nayll (alternative)
neyl (alternative)
naylle (alternative)

English: nail

Scots: nail, nale

Yola: niel

(rare) An ocular malady present in humans and animals.


crepen

crepen (infinitive)
to crepen (infinitive)
crepe (infinitive)
crepe (first-person present singular)
crep (first-person past singular)
crop (first-person past singular)
crepte (first-person past singular)
creped (first-person past singular)
crepest (present second-person singular)
crope (past second-person singular)
crepe (past second-person singular)
crep (past second-person singular)
crop (past second-person singular)
creptest (past second-person singular)
crepedest (past second-person singular)
crepeth (present singular third-person)
crep (past singular third-person)
crop (past singular third-person)
crepte (past singular third-person)
creped (past singular third-person)
crepe (present singular subjunctive)
crope (past singular subjunctive)
crepe (past singular subjunctive)
crepte (past singular subjunctive)
creped (past singular subjunctive)
crepe (imperative present singular)
crepen (plural present)
crepe (plural present)
cropen (past plural)
crope (past plural)
crepen (past plural)
crepe (past plural)
crepten (past plural)
crepte (past plural)
crepeden (past plural)
crepede (past plural)
crepeth (imperative plural present)
crepe (imperative plural present)
crepynge (participle present)
crepende (participle present)
cropen (participle past)
crope (participle past)
crept (participle past)
creped (participle past)
ycrope (participle past)
crepe (alternative)
creope (alternative)
creepe (alternative)
cryepe (alternative)

English: creep

Scots: crepe, creip

From Old English crēopan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną.
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.
Proto-Germanic *kreupaną
Proto-West Germanic *kreupan
Old English crēopan
Middle English crepen

etymon

(pathology) To become more dire or severe; to grow.


crepel

English: cripple

desc

Scots: crepill, cripill, crippill, crupple, cripple

From Old English crypel, from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz; equivalent to crepen + -el (agentive suffix).

cripel (alternative)
crepell (alternative)
crepull (alternative)
crypple (alternative)
cripill (alternative)
crepil (alternative)
cruppel (alternative)
crupel (alternative)
krepel (alternative)
crepul (alternative)
crypylle (alternative)
cripil (alternative)
crepill (alternative)


mygge

From Old English micga, micge; related to miȝen (“to produce urine”).

migge (alternative)
mugge (alternative)
mig (alternative)
migga (alternative)


miȝen

miȝen (infinitive)
to miȝen (infinitive)
miȝe (infinitive)
miȝe (first-person present singular)
mæh (first-person past singular)
meh (first-person past singular)
myhst (present second-person singular)
miȝe (past second-person singular)
mæh (past second-person singular)
meh (past second-person singular)
myhþ (present singular third-person)
mæh (past singular third-person)
meh (past singular third-person)
miȝe (present singular subjunctive)
miȝe (past singular subjunctive)
miȝe (imperative present singular)
miȝen (plural present)
miȝe (plural present)
miȝen (past plural)
miȝe (past plural)
miȝeþ (imperative plural present)
miȝe (imperative plural present)
miȝende (participle present)
miȝen (participle past)
ȝemiȝen (participle past)
imiȝen (participle past)
miȝæn (alternative)

(Early Middle English) To produce urine; to urinate.


pyssepotte

English: pisspot, piss pot

Scots: pish-pot

pispott (alternative)
pyspot (alternative)
pispotte (alternative)
pispot (alternative)
pyspote (alternative)

(rare, Late Middle English, vulgar) pisspot


pissere

pisseres (plural)
pisser (alternative)
pissare (alternative)

English: pisser


pyssynge

English: pissing

Scots: pishin

pyssyng (alternative)
pissynge (alternative)
pysynge (alternative)
pissinge (alternative)
pissyng (alternative)


pocioun

pociouns (plural)
pocion (alternative)
pocyoun (alternative)
pocyon (alternative)
poscioun (alternative)

English: potion

Scots: potion

Borrowed from Old French pocion, borrowed itself from Latin pōtiō; doublet of pocioun, which Old French inherited from the same Latin source.

A liquid medicine or remedy; a medicinal solution.


lether

letheris (plural)
lethere (alternative)
lethir (alternative)
lethyr (alternative)
leþer (alternative)
leþyr (alternative)
leþir (alternative)
leddyr (alternative)
ledder (alternative)
leddur (alternative)
leddir (alternative)
ledyr (alternative)
leder (alternative)

desctree

English: leather
Tok Pisin: let
→ Esperanto: ledo
→ Ido: ledro

Scots: lether, ledder, leither

Yola: luther (verb)

Inherited from Old English leþer, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą, from Proto-Indo-European *letróm.

(rare, Late Middle English) An ocular tumor.


visioun

visiouns (plural)
vision (alternative)
viseoun (alternative)
vysion (alternative)
vysyon (alternative)
vysion (alternative)
visione (alternative)
visiun (alternative)
visiowne (alternative)
wision (alternative)

English: vision

Scots: veesion

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman visioun, from Latin vīsiōnem, accusative singular of vīsiō.

A vision; an illusory image, apparition or mirage.


fumosite

fumositees (plural)
fumositee (alternative)
ffumosyte (alternative)
fumosyte (alternative)

English: fumosity (obsolete)

Borrowed from Old French fumosité, from Latin fūmōsitās (which some forms are directly from); equivalent to fumous + -ite.

(physiology) Bodily fumes that purportedly cause an ailment or mood.


aqua vite

desc

> English: aqua vitae, aqua vitæ (inherited)

A kind of brandy (often flavoured with spices).


whelpen

whelpen (infinitive)
to whelpen (infinitive)
whelpe (infinitive)
whelpe (first-person present singular)
whelped (first-person past singular)
whelpest (present second-person singular)
whelpedest (past second-person singular)
whelpeth (present singular third-person)
whelped (past singular third-person)
whelpe (present singular subjunctive)
whelped (past singular subjunctive)
whelpe (imperative present singular)
whelpen (plural present)
whelpe (plural present)
whelpeden (past plural)
whelpede (past plural)
whelpeth (imperative plural present)
whelpe (imperative plural present)
whelpynge (participle present)
whelpende (participle present)
whelped (participle past)
ywhelped (participle past)
wellpenn (alternative)
hweolpen (alternative)
welpen (alternative)

English: whelp

From Old English hwelpian; equivalent to whelp + -en (infinitival suffix).

(referring to animals) To give birth; to bear a litter or whelp.


sethen

sethen (infinitive)
to sethen (infinitive)
sethe (infinitive)
sethe (first-person present singular)
seth (first-person past singular)
soth (first-person past singular)
sethest (present second-person singular)
sothe (past second-person singular)
sode (past second-person singular)
seth (past second-person singular)
soth (past second-person singular)
setheth (present singular third-person)
seth (present singular third-person)
seth (past singular third-person)
soth (past singular third-person)
sethe (present singular subjunctive)
sothe (past singular subjunctive)
sode (past singular subjunctive)
sethe (imperative present singular)
sethen (plural present)
sethe (plural present)
sothen (past plural)
sothe (past plural)
soden (past plural)
sode (past plural)
setheth (imperative plural present)
sethe (imperative plural present)
sethynge (participle present)
sethende (participle present)
soden (participle past)
sode (participle past)
ysoden (participle past)
ysode (participle past)
cethyn (alternative)
sethyn (alternative)
seþine (alternative)
seþen (alternative)
seoþe (alternative)
zeoþen (alternative)
seþe (alternative)
seeþ (alternative)
seeth (alternative)
seþ (alternative)
seeþe (alternative)

English: seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)

Scots: seth, seith, seethe (sodden is from the former past participle)

From Old English sēoþan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną; a cognate of Middle Low German sēden, Middle Dutch sieden, Middle High German sieden, and Old Swedish siūþa.

To break down or process one's consumed food using stomach acid; to digest.


sethyng

seþinges (plural)
seþinge (alternative)
sethinge (alternative)
seoþinge (alternative)
seþyng (alternative)
sethynge (alternative)
seeþinge (alternative)
seeþyng (alternative)
seþynge (alternative)

English: seething

Scots: seethin


oyle

oyles (plural)
oil (alternative)
oylle (alternative)
olie (alternative)
oli (alternative)
eoli (alternative)
eoyle (alternative)
olige (alternative)
oyll (alternative)
uile (alternative)
oile (alternative)
oyl (alternative)

English: oil

Scots: ile, uilie, ulie

From Anglo-Norman olie and Old French oile, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion). Compare olyve.

As used in cosmetics or personal grooming products.


myscheven

myscheven (infinitive)
to myscheven (infinitive)
myscheve (infinitive)
myscheve (first-person present singular)
myscheved (first-person past singular)
myschevest (present second-person singular)
myschevedest (past second-person singular)
myscheveth (present singular third-person)
myscheved (past singular third-person)
myscheve (present singular subjunctive)
myscheved (past singular subjunctive)
myscheve (imperative present singular)
myscheven (plural present)
myscheve (plural present)
myscheveden (past plural)
myschevede (past plural)
myscheveth (imperative plural present)
myscheve (imperative plural present)
myschevynge (participle present)
myschevende (participle present)
myscheved (participle past)
ymyscheved (participle past)
mescheven (alternative)
meschieven (alternative)
myschefe (alternative)
myscheve (alternative)
mischeve (alternative)
mescheve (alternative)

English: mischieve (obsolete)

Scots: mischieve

Borrowed from Old French meschever; equivalent to myschef + -en (infinitival suffix).

To hurt, endanger, or injure someone (physically or otherwise)


rebellyng

rebellynges (plural)
rebellinge (alternative)
rebelyng (alternative)
rebellynge (alternative)
rebelling (alternative)

English: rebelling

(Late Middle English) Refusal to obey authorities or rules (divine or earyhly)

(rare) An uprising or revolt against authorities

(rare, Late Middle English) Aches in one's digestive system.


gredy

gredier (comparative)
gredi (alternative)
grædie (alternative)
grediȝ (alternative)

English: greedy
Sranan Tongo: gridi

Scots: gredy, gredie

Inherited from Anglian Old English grēdiġ (West Saxon grǣdiġ), from Proto-West Germanic *grādag, from Proto-Germanic *grēdagaz.

inh+

(rare) Starving, hungry; requiring or necessitating nutrition.


gredyly

English: greedily

Scots: greedily

From Old English grǣdiglīce, grǣdelīce; equivalent to gredy + -ly.

gredilike (alternative)
grediliche (alternative)
gredily (alternative)
grediȝliȝ (alternative)
gredliche (alternative)
gredili (alternative)
gredely (alternative)

Overexcitedly or impulsively; in an excessively eager or willing way.


gredynesse

English: greediness

From Old English grǣdiġnes; equivalent to gredy + -nesse.

grædiȝness (alternative)
grediȝnesse (alternative)
gredynes (alternative)
gredines (alternative)
gredinesse (alternative)
gredynese (alternative)

voraciousness; excessive appetite or consumption of food and drink (also figurative)


hungren

hungren (infinitive)
to hungren (infinitive)
hungre (infinitive)
hungre (first-person present singular)
hungred (first-person past singular)
hungrest (present second-person singular)
hungredest (past second-person singular)
hungreth (present singular third-person)
hungred (past singular third-person)
hungre (present singular subjunctive)
hungred (past singular subjunctive)
hungre (imperative present singular)
hungren (plural present)
hungre (plural present)
hungreden (past plural)
hungrede (past plural)
hungreth (imperative plural present)
hungre (imperative plural present)
hungrynge (participle present)
hungrende (participle present)
hungred (participle past)
yhungred (participle past)
hingriæn (alternative)
hingren (alternative)
hengren (alternative)
hungrin (alternative)
hungryn (alternative)
hungrun (alternative)
hungere (alternative)
hungre (alternative)

English: hunger

Scots: hunger

Inherited from Old English hyngran, hyngrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną; equivalent to hunger + -en (infinitival suffix). After the Early Middle English period, the vowel was modified to match hunger.

To hunger; to be starving, hungry, or lacking nutrition.


hungrylych

English: hungrily

hungriliche (alternative)
ungreliche (alternative)
hongrily (alternative)
hungryly (alternative)


growte

gruttis (plural)
growtt (alternative)
grut (alternative)
growt (alternative)
grout (alternative)
grutte (alternative)
grute (alternative)
gurte (alternative)

English: grout

Scots: grute, gruit

Inherited from Old English grūt, from Proto-Germanic *grūtą, *grutą.


megre

English: meagre, meager

Scots: meagre, meager (possibly borrowed from Modern English)

From Anglo-Norman megre, from Latin macer, from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós.

megyre (alternative)
megere (alternative)
meger (alternative)
megire (alternative)
megir (alternative)

Lean, haggard; suffering the physical effects of hunger.


gnawen

enm-verb

gnawen (third-person singular simple present gnaweth, present participle gnawynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative gnew, past participle gnowen)

gnaweth (present singular third-person)
gnawynge (participle present)
gnew (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
gnowen (participle past)
gnawen (infinitive)
to gnawen (infinitive)
gnawe (infinitive)
gnawe (first-person present singular)
gnow (first-person past singular)
gnogh (first-person past singular)
gnew (first-person past singular)
gnawest (present second-person singular)
gnowe (past second-person singular)
gnewe (past second-person singular)
gnow (past second-person singular)
gnogh (past second-person singular)
gnew (past second-person singular)
gnaweth (present singular third-person)
gnow (past singular third-person)
gnogh (past singular third-person)
gnew (past singular third-person)
gnawe (present singular subjunctive)
gnowe (past singular subjunctive)
gnewe (past singular subjunctive)
gnawe (imperative present singular)
gnawen (plural present)
gnawe (plural present)
gnowen (past plural)
gnowe (past plural)
gnewen (past plural)
gnewe (past plural)
gnaweth (imperative plural present)
gnawe (imperative plural present)
gnawynge (participle present)
gnawende (participle present)
gnawen (participle past)
gnawe (participle past)
ygnawe (participle past)
gnaȝen (alternative)
gnauen (alternative)
gnauyn (alternative)
gnawe (alternative)
gnawyn (alternative)
knauyn (alternative)
knawen (alternative)
knawyn (alternative)

English: gnaw, knaw

Scots: gnaw, knaw

Yola: gnafeen (ppl.) (<gnaȝen)

From Old English gnagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gnagan, Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.


gnawynge

gnawynges (plural)
gnawyng (alternative)
gnawinge (alternative)
gnauynge (alternative)
knauynge (alternative)

English: gnawing

A severe pain or injury; something that causes great pain.


brewen

brewen (infinitive)
to brewen (infinitive)
brewe (infinitive)
brewe (first-person present singular)
brew (first-person past singular)
brewed (first-person past singular)
brewest (present second-person singular)
browe (past second-person singular)
brew (past second-person singular)
brewedest (past second-person singular)
breweth (present singular third-person)
brew (past singular third-person)
brewed (past singular third-person)
brewe (present singular subjunctive)
browe (past singular subjunctive)
brewed (past singular subjunctive)
brewe (imperative present singular)
brewen (plural present)
brewe (plural present)
browen (past plural)
browe (past plural)
breweden (past plural)
brewede (past plural)
breweth (imperative plural present)
brewe (imperative plural present)
brewynge (participle present)
brewende (participle present)
browen (participle past)
browe (participle past)
brewed (participle past)
ybrowen (participle past)
ybrowe (participle past)
ybrewed (participle past)
breuen (alternative)
brew (alternative)
brewe (alternative)

English: brew

Scots: brew

To brew; to make or be involved in making alcoholic beverages (especially beer).

To induce or cause a condition or effect; to foment or effect.


brewe

brewes (plural)
breowen (plural)
breȝe (alternative)
breu (alternative)
bree (alternative)
bre (alternative)
bregh (alternative)
breye (alternative)

English: bree (dialectal)

Scots: brew, bree

From Old English brǣw, brēaw, brēġ, from Proto-Germanic *brēwō (besides *brūwō → Middle English browe).


brewere

brewers (plural)
brywer (alternative)
brewer (alternative)
bruer (alternative)
bruere (alternative)
breoware (alternative)

English: brewer

Scots: brewer


brewhous

brewhouses (plural)
bruhouse (alternative)
brewehouse (alternative)
brewehous (alternative)
brew hous (alternative)
brewhowse (alternative)
bruehous (alternative)
brewhouse (alternative)
breuhuse (alternative)

English: brewhouse

A brewhouse or brewery; a place for making beer.


brewestere

brewesteres (plural)
breuster (alternative)
breustere (alternative)
brewester (alternative)
brewster (alternative)
brewstere (alternative)
browestere (alternative)
bruster (alternative)

English: brewster

Scots: browster


stynge

styngges (plural)
stenge (alternative)
sting (alternative)
steng (alternative)

English: sting

Scots: sting

Inherited from Old English sting, stincg, from Proto-Germanic *stungiz.

A sting; the pain caused by a stinger or any analogous pain.


styngyng

stynginges (plural)
styngyn (alternative)
stingyng (alternative)
stinginge (alternative)
styngynge (alternative)

English: stinging

A sting; the pain caused by a stinging or similar pain.


writhyng

English: writhing

wrythynge (alternative)
wriþing (alternative)
writhynge (alternative)
wryþyng (alternative)
wriþinge (alternative)
wrythyng (alternative)


kemben

kemben (third-person singular simple present kembeth, present participle kembynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative kempte, past participle kempt)

kembeth (present singular third-person)
kembynge (participle present)
kempte (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
kempt (participle past)
kemben (infinitive)
to kemben (infinitive)
kembe (infinitive)
kembe (first-person present singular)
kembed (first-person past singular)
kempte (first-person past singular)
kembest (present second-person singular)
kembedest (past second-person singular)
kemptest (past second-person singular)
kembeth (present singular third-person)
kembed (past singular third-person)
kempte (past singular third-person)
kembe (present singular subjunctive)
kembed (past singular subjunctive)
kempte (past singular subjunctive)
kembe (imperative present singular)
kemben (plural present)
kembe (plural present)
kembeden (past plural)
kembede (past plural)
kempten (past plural)
kempte (past plural)
kembeth (imperative plural present)
kembe (imperative plural present)
kembynge (participle present)
kembende (participle present)
kembed (participle past)
kempt (participle past)
ykembed (participle past)
ykempt (participle past)
keembe (alternative)
kemen (alternative)
kemmen (alternative)
kemyn (alternative)

English: kemb (obsolete except for kempt, unkempt), comb (remodelled on the noun)

Scots: kem, keme

Yola: khimed (preterite)

From Old English cemban, from Proto-West Germanic *kambijan, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną.

But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.

a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691:

Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.

To comb or brush one's hair; to use a comb.


kembynge

kembyng (alternative)
kemmyng (alternative)
kemynge (alternative)


hayle

hayles (plural)
hail (alternative)
hayl (alternative)
haile (alternative)
haiel (alternative)
ail (alternative)
hale (alternative)
haul (alternative)
hawle (alternative)
hawel (alternative)
hagol (alternative)
haȝel (alternative)
haȝol (alternative)
hahȝel (alternative)
haghil (alternative)

English: hail

Scots: hail

From Old English hæġl, hæġel, hagol, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail”).

(rare, medicine) A tumor situated near the eye.


elbowe

elbowis (plural)
elbohen (plural)
elbouwe (alternative)
elbow (alternative)

English: elbow

Scots: elbuck

Yola: helbough, helboge

From Old English elnboga, elboga, from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô; equivalent to elne + bowe.

(rare) A tassel suspended from the elbow.


chyne

chynes (plural)
chene (alternative)
cheyne (alternative)
chine (alternative)
chyn (alternative)
chynne (alternative)

English: chine (chink)

Scots: chin, chun

From Old English ċine, ċinu, from Proto-West Germanic *kinu, from Proto-Germanic *kinō. Forms with /iː/ are influenced by chynen.

(pathology) opening (of an injury or wound)


chyne

chynes (plural)
chine (alternative)
chynne (alternative)

English: chine

From Old French eschine, from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Doublet of schyne (“shin”).


thenoun

tenouns (plural)
thenontes (plural)
tenon (alternative)
tenoun (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin tenōn, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn).


quaylen

quaylen (third-person singular simple present quayleth, present participle quaylende, quaylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quayled)

quayleth (present singular third-person)
quaylende (participle present)
quaylynge (participle present)
quayled (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
quaylen (infinitive)
to quaylen (infinitive)
quayle (infinitive)
quayle (first-person present singular)
quayled (first-person past singular)
quaylest (present second-person singular)
quayledest (past second-person singular)
quayleth (present singular third-person)
quayled (past singular third-person)
quayle (present singular subjunctive)
quayled (past singular subjunctive)
quayle (imperative present singular)
quaylen (plural present)
quayle (plural present)
quayleden (past plural)
quaylede (past plural)
quayleth (imperative plural present)
quayle (imperative plural present)
quaylynge (participle present)
quaylende (participle present)
quayled (participle past)
yquayled (participle past)
quaile (alternative)
quayle (alternative)
quayll (alternative)

English: quail, queal, quele

Borrowed from Middle Dutch queilen, quēlen, from Old Dutch *quelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan, from Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (“to suffer”). Doublet of quelen.

To be afflicted by disease or wasting; to become weak.


posicioun

posicions (plural)
pocicioun (alternative)
posicion (alternative)
posiscioun (alternative)
posycioun (alternative)
possissioun (alternative)

English: position

Borrowed from Old French posicion, from Latin positiō.

(surgery) Position or location on the body.


disposicioun

disposiciouns (plural)
disposicion (alternative)
disposicyoun (alternative)
disposission (alternative)
disposycyon (alternative)
dyspocycion (alternative)
dysposicioun (alternative)
disposycion (alternative)
dispocicioun (alternative)
dispocion (alternative)
dispotion (alternative)

q

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">dispotion</i>

English: disposition (obsolete dispotion)

Borrowed from Middle French disposition, from Old French disposition, from Latin dispositiō; equivalent to dis- + posicioun.

Preparing or readying; the act of making oneself ready.

The state of being able to direct, instruct, or command; control.

The state of being able to make decisions or choices.

A directive, instruction, or command; an act of those in power.


imposicioun

imposicions (plural)
imposition (alternative)
imposicion (alternative)
imposicyon (alternative)
ymposicion (alternative)
imposecion (alternative)
ymposicioun (alternative)
imposicyoun (alternative)
imposisioun (alternative)

English: imposition

Borrowed from Old French imposicion, from Latin impositiō; equivalent to in- + posicioun.

(rare, surgery) Entering, putting something inside.


indisposicioun

indisposicions (plural)
indisposicion (alternative)
in-dysposycion (alternative)
indysposycion (alternative)
yndisposicion (alternative)

English: indisposition

Borrowed from Middle French indisposicion; equivalent to in- + disposicioun.

(rare) Illness or malady; the state of feeling sick.


sotilen

sotilen (infinitive)
to sotilen (infinitive)
sotile (infinitive)
sotile (first-person present singular)
sotiled (first-person past singular)
sotilest (present second-person singular)
sotiledest (past second-person singular)
sotileth (present singular third-person)
sotiled (past singular third-person)
sotile (present singular subjunctive)
sotiled (past singular subjunctive)
sotile (imperative present singular)
sotilen (plural present)
sotile (plural present)
sotileden (past plural)
sotilede (past plural)
sotileth (imperative plural present)
sotile (imperative plural present)
sotilynge (participle present)
sotilende (participle present)
sotiled (participle past)
ysotiled (participle past)
sotille (alternative)
sotile (alternative)
suptylen (alternative)

Borrowed from Old French sotiliier, from Late Latin subtīliō; equivalent to sotil + -en (infinitival suffix).

(medicine) To lessen someone's food intake.


situacioun

English: situation

Borrowed from Middle French situation, from Medieval Latin situātio.


spewen

enm-verb

spewen (third-person singular simple present speweth, present participle spewende, spewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle spewed)

speweth (present singular third-person)
spewende (participle present)
spewynge (participle present)
spewed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
spewen (infinitive)
to spewen (infinitive)
spewe (infinitive)
spewe (first-person present singular)
spewed (first-person past singular)
spewest (present second-person singular)
spewedest (past second-person singular)
speweth (present singular third-person)
spewed (past singular third-person)
spewe (present singular subjunctive)
spewed (past singular subjunctive)
spewe (imperative present singular)
spewen (plural present)
spewe (plural present)
speweden (past plural)
spewede (past plural)
speweth (imperative plural present)
spewe (imperative plural present)
spewynge (participle present)
spewende (participle present)
spewed (participle past)
spowen (participle past)
spowe (participle past)
yspewed (participle past)
speouwen (alternative)
spew (alternative)
spewe (alternative)
spiewen (alternative)
spiwan (alternative)
spue (alternative)
spuen (alternative)
spuwe (alternative)

English: spew

Scots: spew

From Old English spīwan (strong class 1).

To spew (regurgitate partially-digested food)


spewynge

spewinges (plural)
speuinge (alternative)
spuynge (alternative)
spewyng (alternative)
spwyng (alternative)

English: spewing

Scots: spewin


scharn

English: sharn

Scots: shairn, sharn

From Old English sċearn, from Proto-Germanic *skarną.

scherne (alternative)
scherren (alternative)
sherne (alternative)

Animal feces used as fertiliser; manure or sharn.


cirurgien

cirurgiens (plural)
cirurgian (alternative)
sirurgien (alternative)
cyrurgien (alternative)
cirurgen (alternative)
cirurgion (alternative)
cirurgean (alternative)

English: chirurgeon (altered after Latin and Greek)

Borrowed from Old French cirurgiien, borrowed itself from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from chīrurgia; equivalent to cirurgie + -ien. Doublet of surgien.

A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery.


cirurgie

English: chirurgy (altered after Latin and Greek)

Borrowed from Old French cirurgie, borrowed itself from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of surgerie. At least one form has been remodelled to incorporate the suffix -erie (a process that happened already before the word was borrowed into Middle English).

cirurgy (alternative)
cyrurgie (alternative)
sirurgerye (alternative)

surgery (the part of medicine related to performing surgical operations)


surgerie

English: surgery

Borrowed from Old French surgerie; a modification of surgie, from Latin chīrurgia. Doublet of cirurgie. Almost all forms have been remodelled to incorporate the suffix -erie (a process that happened already before the word was borrowed into Middle English).

surgerye (alternative)
surgery (alternative)
sorgerye (alternative)
ciurgie (alternative)
siurgie (alternative)
surgye (alternative)


foreyn

English: foreign

Scots: furrin

From Old French forain, from Vulgar Latin *forānus. Forms in fer- are altered on the analogy of fer (“far”).

forein (alternative)
foren (alternative)
forene (alternative)
foreyne (alternative)
feorrene (alternative)
foryn (alternative)

Belonging to or associated with other people; not belonging to oneself.


hornynge

English: horning

horninge (alternative)
hornyng (alternative)

(surgery) The utilisation of a horn for suction.


sauce flewme

From Old French saussefleume; equivalent to sauce + flewme.

salsefleume (alternative)
salse fleume (alternative)
salseflewme (alternative)
saulsfleume (alternative)
sauceflem (alternative)
sauscefleume (alternative)
sausfleme (alternative)
sawsefleme (alternative)

A purported disease caused by lechery and gluttony and causing boils and reddening of the skin.


flewme

flewmes (plural)
fleme (alternative)
fleume (alternative)
flemne (alternative)
flewm (alternative)

desc

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">fleam</i>

English: phlegm (dialectal fleam)

Scots: fleem

From Old French fleume, from Latin phlegma, from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). For the change of /ɛu̯/ to /ɛː/ before /m/, compare rewme.

medicinal humors: humour: coler · flewme · malencolie · sanguine [edit]

Phlegm, sputum or a similar mucous substance; material coughed up.


fleumatik

English: phlegmatic (remodelled after Latin)

From Old French fleumatique, from Latin phlegmāticus.

flewmatik (alternative)
flematik (alternative)
fleumatyke (alternative)
flewmatyk (alternative)

medicinal humor adjectives: humour: colerik · fleumatik · malencolik · sanguine [edit]

Phlegmatic; containing or made of the humour of phlegm.

Caused by an overabundance or overflow of phlegm; made due to too much phlegm.

(rare) Generating, creating or making phlegm.


malencolie

English: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)

From Old French melancolie, from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía). Many forms of this word show influence from Old French mal (“bad”).

malencolye (alternative)
malancolie (alternative)
malancolye (alternative)
malyncoly (alternative)
malencoly (alternative)
malencoli (alternative)
melancolye (alternative)
melancolie (alternative)

Black bile as one of the four cardinal humours believed to influence health and mood.

A supposed affliction caused by an excessive amount or quantity of black bile.


malencolie

Scots: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)

Yola: malaunchly (remodelled after Latin)

Tending to be under the influence of black bile.

Made of or containing black bile or melancholy.

Having one's mood changed by black bile; depressed or raging.

(rare) Due to the influence of black bile.


malencolik

English: melancholic (remodelled after Greek)

From Old French melancolique, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós); equivalent to malencolie + -ik.

der

μελαγχολικός

melancolique (alternative)
melancolik (alternative)
melancolyk (alternative)
malencolike (alternative)
malancolike (alternative)
malincolik (alternative)
malencolyk (alternative)


malencolious

English: melancholious (obsolete)

From Middle French melancolieus; equivalent to malencolie + -ous.

malancolious (alternative)
melancolious (alternative)
melancolyous (alternative)
malencolyous (alternative)
melencolyous (alternative)
malancoleous (alternative)
malencolius (alternative)
malencolyus (alternative)
malencoliouse (alternative)
malyncolyous (alternative)

(rare) Affected by a disease caused by too much black bile.


colerik

English: choleric

From Old French colerique, from Latin cholericus; equivalent to coler (“choler”) + -ik.

colerike (alternative)
coleryke (alternative)
colleryk (alternative)
colorik (alternative)
colloryke (alternative)
colerique (alternative)
colryk (alternative)
colrik (alternative)

Having an extreme and dangerous quantity of yellow bile.

Due to the influence or presence of yellow bile.

14th c., Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, line 589,
The REVE was a sclendre colerik man.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Having one's mood changed by yellow bile; easily angered.

(rare) Made of or containing yellow bile or choler.

(rare) Under the influence of or governed by yellow bile.

(rare) Having a proclivity to promote black bile.


oneyed

English: one-eyed

Scots: ane-eit, aan eet

From Anglian Old English ānēġed (West Saxon ānīeġed), from Proto-Germanic *ainaugidaz. Equivalent to on + eyed.

on-eied (alternative)
on-eiȝed (alternative)
one-eyȝed (alternative)
onyed (alternative)
on-yȝed (alternative)
oon iȝed (alternative)
oneyde (alternative)
ooneyed (alternative)


lavendrie

English: laundry

Borrowed from Old French lavanderie, from Latin lavandaria; equivalent to lavender + -ie.

launderie (alternative)
lavandrie (alternative)
lavendrey (alternative)
lavendrye (alternative)
lawndre (alternative)

(rare) The action of washing or cleaning clothes; laundering.


tridel

tridels (plural)
triddel (alternative)
tyrdel (alternative)
tridell (alternative)
turdel (alternative)
tyrdyll (alternative)
trydyll (alternative)
turdyll (alternative)

English: treddle

Scots: tartle

From Old English tyrdel; equivalent to tord + -el (agentive suffix).


terebentyne

English: turpentine

Scots: torpity (obsolete)

From Old French terbentine, turbentine, from Latin terebinthina; equivalent to therebynte + -ine.

terbentyne (alternative)
turbentine (alternative)
terbentyn (alternative)
terebentine (alternative)
terrebentyn (alternative)
terrebentine (alternative)
turpentyn (alternative)
turpentyne (alternative)

Turpentine or a pharmaceutical made from it.


governail

governails (plural)
governail (alternative)
governaill (alternative)
governaille (alternative)
governayle (alternative)
governaylle (alternative)
governele (alternative)
governeylle (alternative)

English: governail (archaic)

Middle Scots: governall

Borrowed from Middle French governail, from Old French governail, governaille, from Latin gubernāculum.

(rare, medicine) A restorative course of action.


governynge

governyngis (plural)
governyng (alternative)
governing (alternative)
gouvernynge (alternative)

English: governing

(medicine) The practice of giving out a restorative course of action.

(physiology, rare) The effect exerted by a part of the body on another.


fantome

fantomes (plural)
fantam (alternative)
fantem (alternative)
fanteme (alternative)
fantesme (alternative)
fantime (alternative)
fantom (alternative)
fantosme (alternative)
fantoum (alternative)
fantum (alternative)
fantym (alternative)

English: phantom, phantasm

Scots: phanton

Borrowed from Old French fantesme, fantosme, from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).

(rare, medicine) A hallucination or delirium brought on by illness.


botnyng

botening (alternative)
botenynge (alternative)
botenyng (alternative)
botninge (alternative)
botningue (alternative)

Solving of ailments or something which solves ailments.


bakbon

bakbones (plural)
bakebon (alternative)
bac-bon (alternative)
bake-bone (alternative)
bak-bon (alternative)
bakke bone (alternative)
bakke-bon (alternative)

English: backbone

Scots: backbane


gounde

q

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">gund</i>

English: gound (dialectal gund)

From Old English gund, from Proto-Germanic *gundaz.

Gum that is deposited in sore eyes; gound.


columpne

English: column

Scots: column

From Old French columne, from Latin columna.

colompne (alternative)
columne (alternative)
columpe (alternative)


tretys

From Old French traitiz, from Vulgar Latin *tractīcius.

treitys (alternative)
trety (alternative)

Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was /Hir nose tretys, hir eyen greye as glas[…]

a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 151–152:

Her wimple was folded in quite a seemly way / Her nose [was] slender; her eyes [were] grey like glass […]

(usually of a visage or one's nose) Having seemly or attractive proportions; i.e. slender.


glasy

English: glassy

Scots: glessy, glessie

Resembling glass; glasslike or glassy:
(of mucus) Opaque, runny and greyish.

Resembling glass; glasslike or glassy:
Opaque, runny and greyish.


rotyngnesse

English: rottingness

rotingnes (alternative)
rotyngenesse (alternative)

Necrosis or putrefaction; The state of being gangrenous, infected or festering.


rotennesse

English: rottenness

rotennes (alternative)
rotenese (alternative)
rotenesse (alternative)
rotunnesse (alternative)
roteness (alternative)
rotenes (alternative)
rotynnesse (alternative)
rotonnesse (alternative)

Rotting or decomposition; the situation where something rots.


rotidnes

English: rottedness

Pussy matter; the results of suppuration or pus formation.


gronen

gronen (infinitive)
to gronen (infinitive)
grone (infinitive)
grone (first-person present singular)
groned (first-person past singular)
gronest (present second-person singular)
gronedest (past second-person singular)
groneth (present singular third-person)
groned (past singular third-person)
grone (present singular subjunctive)
groned (past singular subjunctive)
grone (imperative present singular)
gronen (plural present)
grone (plural present)
groneden (past plural)
gronede (past plural)
groneth (imperative plural present)
grone (imperative plural present)
gronynge (participle present)
gronende (participle present)
groned (participle past)
ygroned (participle past)
grane (alternative)
gron (alternative)
grone (alternative)
groni (alternative)
gronyn (alternative)
groone (alternative)
granien (alternative)
granin (alternative)

English: groan

Scots: grane, grain

Inherited from Old English grānian, from Proto-West Germanic *grainōn, from Proto-Germanic *grainōną, a derivative of *grīnaną (which didn't leave any descendants in Middle English).

gloss

To develop or have an illness or disease.

(rare) To pass away; to suffer from death.


grunten

enm-verb

grunten (third-person singular simple present grunteth, present participle gruntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative grunte, past participle grunt)

grunteth (present singular third-person)
gruntynge (participle present)
grunte (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
grunt (participle past)
grunten (infinitive)
to grunten (infinitive)
grunte (infinitive)
grunte (first-person present singular)
grunte (first-person past singular)
grunted (first-person past singular)
gruntest (present second-person singular)
gruntest (past second-person singular)
gruntedest (past second-person singular)
grunteth (present singular third-person)
grunte (past singular third-person)
grunted (past singular third-person)
grunte (present singular subjunctive)
grunte (past singular subjunctive)
grunted (past singular subjunctive)
grunte (imperative present singular)
grunten (plural present)
grunte (plural present)
grunten (past plural)
grunte (past plural)
grunteden (past plural)
gruntede (past plural)
grunteth (imperative plural present)
grunte (imperative plural present)
gruntynge (participle present)
gruntende (participle present)
grunt (participle past)
grunted (participle past)
gronte (alternative)
gronten (alternative)
grunt (alternative)
grunte (alternative)
grunton (alternative)

English: grunt

Scots: grunt

Inherited from Old English grunnettan, from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną. Equivalent to groynen + -ten.


gruntynge

gruntyngis (plural)
grontinge (alternative)
gronttyng (alternative)
grontynge (alternative)
gruntyng (alternative)

English: grunting


snowte

snowtes (plural)
snoute (alternative)
snout (alternative)
snute (alternative)
snowth (alternative)

English: snout

Scots: snout, snoot

→ English: snoot

From Middle Dutch snute or Middle Low German snute; both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *snūt.

The facial features or appearance of a person; how one's face looks.


alienacioun

alienaciouns (plural)
alienacion (alternative)
alyenacioun (alternative)
alionacion (alternative)
alienation (alternative)

English: alienation

From Old French alienacion, itself borrowed from Latin aliēnātiōnem. By surface analysis, alienen + -acioun.

(rare) Madness or crazedness; lack or loss of mental sanity.


alienyng

alyenyng (alternative)
alieninge (alternative)


hertles

English: heartless

Scots: heartless

From Old English heortlēas; equivalent to herte + -les.

herteles (alternative)
hertelees (alternative)
hertlesse (alternative)

(rare) Depressed; having malaise or lacking motivation.


madnesse

madnesses (plural)
maddenesse (alternative)
madnes (alternative)

English: madness

Madness; the state of being deranged or insane.


madschipe

meadschipe (alternative)
medschipe (alternative)
madchipe (alternative)

(rare) Hasty, overenthusiastic; lacking reserve.

(rare) The state of being stupid; stupidity.


coroune

corounes (plural)
croune (alternative)
crowne (alternative)
croun (alternative)
crune (alternative)
corone (alternative)
coroun (alternative)
corowne (alternative)
crown (alternative)
corown (alternative)
corune (alternative)
kroune (alternative)

English: crown (see there for further descendants)

Scots: croun, croon

→ Welsh: coron

From Anglo-Norman coroune, curune, corone, from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē).

⁊ in þe cumpas of þe ſeete.· weren foure ⁊ twentı ſmale ſeetıs ⁊ abouen þe troones foure ⁊ twentı eldere men ſıttynge. hılıd aboute wıþ whıte cloþıs.· ⁊ in þe heedıs of hem golden coꝛouns

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:4, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010

And around the perimeter of the seat there were twenty-four small seats, and on those seats twenty-four elders sat, wearing white clothing and having golden crowns on their heads.

An important, symbolic, or significant piece of headwear:

A coronet or tiara; headgear of lesser (religious or secular) leaders.


crownynge

English: crowning

crouninge (alternative)
crouning (alternative)
cruninge (alternative)
coronyng (alternative)
crounyng (alternative)
coroning (alternative)
coruning (alternative)

(rare) The placing of a wreath on one's head.


coronement

English: crownment

From Old French coronement, coronemant; equivalent to corounen + -ment.

crounement (alternative)
crownement (alternative)
corownement (alternative)
corounement (alternative)
coronomente (alternative)
cronement (alternative)
coronument (alternative)

(rare) The placing of a wreath or halo on one's head.


taphose

taphosen (plural)
tappehose (alternative)
thaphose (alternative)

From tappe and a second element, possibly hose.

(rare) A sieve placed over a spout of a container holding mash.


hornesse

Inherited from Old English hārnes; equivalent to hor (“hoar”) + -nesse.

harenesse (alternative)
hoorenesse (alternative)
hoornes (alternative)
hoornesse (alternative)
horenesse (alternative)
horenez (alternative)
hornez (alternative)


horynesse

English: hoariness

(rare) The state of being hoary; hoariness.


frossh

frosshes (plural)
frosshyn (plural)
frosk (alternative)
frosch (alternative)
frussh (alternative)
fross (alternative)
frosh (alternative)
frosche (alternative)
froissh (alternative)

English: frosh, frosk

From Old English frosc and Old Norse froskr, both from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz. The soft /ʃ/ of some forms is ultimately from the Old English gen.-dat. sg. frosċe(s); it is unknown whether this had already begun to spread to other cases within the Old English period or if it happened in early Middle English, when the collapse of the case system would have encouraged leveling within paradigms.


angren

angren (infinitive)
to angren (infinitive)
angre (infinitive)
angre (first-person present singular)
angred (first-person past singular)
angrest (present second-person singular)
angredest (past second-person singular)
angreth (present singular third-person)
angred (past singular third-person)
angre (present singular subjunctive)
angred (past singular subjunctive)
angre (imperative present singular)
angren (plural present)
angre (plural present)
angreden (past plural)
angrede (past plural)
angreth (imperative plural present)
angre (imperative plural present)
angrynge (participle present)
angrende (participle present)
angred (participle past)
yangred (participle past)
anger (alternative)
angir (alternative)
angur (alternative)
angre (alternative)
angeren (alternative)
anngrenn (alternative)

English: anger

Scots: anger

Yola: angerth (adj.)

From Old Norse angra; equivalent to anger (“distress, annoyance, anger”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

(rare) To hurt; to inflict injury or afflictions upon someone.

(rare) To cause to be inflamed or swollen (of injuries).


ciser

→ English: cyser

From Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār). Doublet of sider.

der

Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār)

siser (alternative)
cisar (alternative)
seser (alternative)
cyser (alternative)
sicer (alternative)
syser (alternative)
cisere (alternative)

Any alcoholic beverage of great strength and potency.


senevey

English: senvy (obsolete)

From Old French senevé, senevei, from Vulgar Latin *sināpātium.

senvey (alternative)
senevei (alternative)
seneveye (alternative)
senvy (alternative)
synbey (alternative)
senebeye (alternative)
senvoy (alternative)
synvey (alternative)
sine-weie (alternative)
synewey (alternative)
synevey (alternative)
senefee (alternative)

An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."

mustard or its seed (often used in cuisine and medicine)


comyn

English: cumin

From Old English cymen and Old French cummin, both from Latin cumīnum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).

cummyng (alternative)
comyng (alternative)
comyne (alternative)
cumyn (alternative)
cymin (alternative)

Whether whanne he hath maad euene the face therof, ſchal he not ſowe ȝith, and ſprenge abrood comyn? and he ſchal not ſette wheete bi ordre, and barli, and mylium, and fetchis in his cooſtis? / And his God ſchal teche hym, in doom he ſchal teche hym.

a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Isaiah 28:25-26”, in Wycliffe's Bible^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/Isaiah#Chapter_28):

When he's made the surface of that (the earth) even, shouldn't he sow it, and sprinkle cumin on top of it? And shouldn't he put wheat where it goes, and barley, millet, and vetch in its nature? / And his God will teach him; in judgement he will teach him.

Cumin or its seed, often used in cuisine and medicine.


scheltroun

sheltrouns (plural)
sceld-trume (alternative)
scheltrom (alternative)
scheldtrom (alternative)
scheltrome (alternative)
shiltron (alternative)
sheltrom (alternative)
scholtrom (alternative)
scheltrum (alternative)
schilteroun (alternative)
schiltrun (alternative)
scheltrone (alternative)
sheltrum (alternative)
sheltrume (alternative)
sheltron (alternative)
scheltron (alternative)
scheltyrne (alternative)
scheltrun (alternative)
schiltrunne (alternative)
schiltrumme (alternative)

English: sheltron; shelter (possibly)

Middle Scots: schiltrum

From Old English sċildtruma, sċeltruma; equivalent to scheld + trome.


thryven

thryven (infinitive)
to thryven (infinitive)
thryve (infinitive)
thryve (first-person present singular)
throf (first-person past singular)
thryvest (present second-person singular)
throve (past second-person singular)
thryve (past second-person singular)
threve (past second-person singular)
throf (past second-person singular)
thryveth (present singular third-person)
throf (past singular third-person)
thryve (present singular subjunctive)
throve (past singular subjunctive)
thryve (past singular subjunctive)
threve (past singular subjunctive)
thryve (imperative present singular)
thryven (plural present)
thryve (plural present)
throven (past plural)
throve (past plural)
thryven (past plural)
thryve (past plural)
threven (past plural)
threve (past plural)
thryveth (imperative plural present)
thryve (imperative plural present)
thryvynge (participle present)
thryvende (participle present)
thryven (participle past)
thryve (participle past)
threven (participle past)
threve (participle past)
thriven (alternative)
þriven (alternative)
þrifenn (alternative)
þryve (alternative)
þryve (alternative)
thryfe (alternative)
thryve (alternative)
þryven (alternative)
þryjven (alternative)

English: thrive

Scots: thrive

Yola: threeve

From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Cognates include Old Swedish þrīvas.

To sprout, age or become bigger; to experience growth or development.


derthe

English: dearth

Scots: dearth, darth, deart, daart

From West Saxon Old English *dīerþ, *dīerþu and Anglian Old English *dēorþ, *dēorþu, from Proto-West Germanic *diuriþu, from Proto-Germanic *diuriþō; equivalent to dere + -the (abstract nominal suffix).

derth (alternative)
derþ (alternative)
derþe (alternative)
dierþe (alternative)
dyrthe (alternative)

A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.


childberyng

English: childbearing, child-bearing

childbering (alternative)
chyldberynge (alternative)
child berynge (alternative)
childe beryng (alternative)
chylde berynge (alternative)
chyld-berynge (alternative)
childe berynge (alternative)
child beryng (alternative)
chylde berrynge (alternative)
child-berynge (alternative)
child-beryng (alternative)
childbering (alternative)
child bering (alternative)


child bed

English: childbed

child-bed (alternative)
childbedde (alternative)
chylbedde (alternative)
chyeldbede (alternative)
child bedde (alternative)
chylde bedde (alternative)
childebede (alternative)
chilbed (alternative)
chilbede (alternative)
chylde-bed (alternative)
childebed (alternative)
chyldbed (alternative)
chylbed (alternative)


towayle

towayles (plural)
towaile (alternative)
towelle (alternative)
towell (alternative)
towel (alternative)
towail (alternative)
towaille (alternative)
tueil (alternative)
touwayle (alternative)
touel (alternative)
twaile (alternative)
tuell (alternative)
touayl (alternative)
touwayl (alternative)
towayl (alternative)
twayle (alternative)
tawale (alternative)
tewayll (alternative)
toual (alternative)
twaylle (alternative)
towylle (alternative)

English: towel (see there for further descendants)

Scots: toul, tool, tooel

→ Irish: tuáille

From Old French toaille, from Early Medieval Latin toallia, from Frankish *þwahilu.

(rare) A fabric cover for communion wafers.


heedles

English: headless

Scots: heidless

From Old English hēafodlēas; equivalent to heed + -les.

hevedles (alternative)
hedlez (alternative)
hedles (alternative)
hedeles (alternative)
hedelees (alternative)
hevidles (alternative)
heddelyse (alternative)
heafedleas (alternative)


bonwort

Inherited from Old English bānwyrt; equivalent to bon + wort.

banwurt (alternative)
baynewort (alternative)
bayneworte (alternative)
banuyrt (alternative)
bonworte (alternative)
bonwourt (alternative)
bonwrt (alternative)
bonwurt (alternative)

Any plant used to resolve bone fractures (often daisy).


recoveren

recoveren (infinitive)
to recoveren (infinitive)
recovere (infinitive)
recovere (first-person present singular)
recovered (first-person past singular)
recoverest (present second-person singular)
recoveredest (past second-person singular)
recovereth (present singular third-person)
recovered (past singular third-person)
recovere (present singular subjunctive)
recovered (past singular subjunctive)
recovere (imperative present singular)
recoveren (plural present)
recovere (plural present)
recovereden (past plural)
recoverede (past plural)
recovereth (imperative plural present)
recovere (imperative plural present)
recoverynge (participle present)
recoverende (participle present)
recovered (participle past)
yrecovered (participle past)
rekever (alternative)
rekevere (alternative)
rekevery (alternative)
rekeveren (alternative)
recovri (alternative)
recover (alternative)
recovere (alternative)
rekovere (alternative)
recuver (alternative)
recuvre (alternative)
recuvery (alternative)
rekivere (alternative)
rekiveren (alternative)
rekyveren (alternative)

English: recover

From Anglo-Norman recoverer, from Latin recuperō, from earlier reciperō; equivalent to re- + coveren (“to recover”).

To get back; to recover possession or use of (a faculty, power, territory, member, etc.):

To become healthy again; to recuperate from an illness or wound.


recovere

English: recover (noun)

recover (alternative)
recovir (alternative)
rekevere (alternative)
rekevour (alternative)

Recovery, recuperation or respite (often from sickness)


recoveraunce

English: recoverance

From Old French recovrance; equivalent to recoveren + -aunce.

recouverance (alternative)
rekeveraunce (alternative)
recoverance (alternative)

Recovery or respite (often from sickness)


recoveryng

English: recovering

rekeveryng (alternative)
recuveryng (alternative)
recuvering (alternative)
recovereng (alternative)
recovering (alternative)
rekewerynge (alternative)
recoverynge (alternative)
recoeveringe (alternative)

Recovery (of lost things, feelings), regaining; getting back.


narwenesse

English: narrowness

narwnes (alternative)
narwenes (alternative)
nearnysse (alternative)
nerwnysse (alternative)
nearnesse (alternative)

An instance of narrowness (especially breathing obstructions)

Unimportance, irrelevance; lack of magnitude.


almerie

almeries (plural)
almarie (alternative)
almory (alternative)
almry (alternative)
awmerie (alternative)
almere (alternative)
almare (alternative)
armarie (alternative)

desc

English: ambry, almery, aumbrie, aumbry, ambery

Scots: aumry, amry, amery, aumbry, ambry

From Anglo-Norman almarie, aumer, etc., from Old French almarie, from Latin armārium.


syngyng

syngynges (plural)
synging (alternative)
syngynge (alternative)
singeinge (alternative)
singynge (alternative)
cyngynge (alternative)
singing (alternative)
zinging (alternative)

English: singing

Scots: singin

(rare) The sound of wine undergoing fermentation.


flouren

flouren (infinitive)
to flouren (infinitive)
floure (infinitive)
floure (first-person present singular)
floured (first-person past singular)
flourest (present second-person singular)
flouredest (past second-person singular)
floureth (present singular third-person)
floured (past singular third-person)
floure (present singular subjunctive)
floured (past singular subjunctive)
floure (imperative present singular)
flouren (plural present)
floure (plural present)
floureden (past plural)
flourede (past plural)
floureth (imperative plural present)
floure (imperative plural present)
flourynge (participle present)
flourende (participle present)
floured (participle past)
yfloured (participle past)
floure (alternative)
fluren (alternative)
florie (alternative)
flowren (alternative)

English: flower, flour

Scots: flour

From Anglo-Norman florir, flurir, from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre.


flourdelis

flourdelis (plural)
flowr-delys (alternative)
flour-de-lys (alternative)
fflowr-delyce (alternative)
flourdelice (alternative)
floure-de-lys (alternative)
flourdelys (alternative)
flowrdelyes (alternative)
floure de lice (alternative)
floure delys (alternative)
floure delyce (alternative)

English: fleur-de-lis (influenced by modern French fleur de lys)

From Anglo-Norman flour de lis (“lily flower”).


þigh

þighes (plural)
thigh (alternative)
þygh (alternative)
þighe (alternative)
þyghe (alternative)
þiȝ (alternative)
þiȝe (alternative)
þyȝ (alternative)
þyȝe (alternative)
þiȝh (alternative)
þiȝhe (alternative)
þyȝh (alternative)
þyȝhe (alternative)
þi (alternative)
þie (alternative)
þy (alternative)
þye (alternative)
þiegh (alternative)
þyegh (alternative)
þegh (alternative)
þeȝhe (alternative)
þe (alternative)
þei (alternative)
þey (alternative)
þeiȝ (alternative)
þeiȝe (alternative)
þeyȝ (alternative)
þeyȝe (alternative)
þeȝe (alternative)
þih (alternative)
þyh (alternative)
þeo (alternative)
þeoh (alternative)
þeoþ (alternative)

English: thigh

Scots: thee


emeroides

desc

English: hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids, emerods

From Old French emorroides, from Latin haemorrhoidae, from Ancient Greek αἱμορροΐς (haimorrhoḯs).

emerowdes (alternative)
emeroydez (alternative)
emoroydes (alternative)
emoroides (alternative)
emoraidez (alternative)
ameraundys (alternative)
emerawdys (alternative)
emerawntys (alternative)
emerodes (alternative)


vynolent

English: vinolent


vyntener

vyntenerys (plural)
vintner (alternative)
vyntner (alternative)
vintiner (alternative)
vyntyner (alternative)
vynteneer (alternative)
vyntenere (alternative)
vyntnere (alternative)

English: vintner

A variant of viniter, from Old French vineter, vinetier (“wine-merchant, grape-harvester”), from Medieval Latin vīnētārius (“wine dealer”).


viniter

viniters (plural)
vineter (alternative)
vinter (alternative)
vintere (alternative)
vynter (alternative)
vyniter (alternative)
wynter (alternative)

Borrowed from Old French vineter, vinetier (“wine-merchant, grape-harvester”), from Medieval Latin vīnētārius (“wine dealer”). Compare vyntener.


viniterie

English: vintry


vyner

vyners (plural)
vigner (alternative)
viner (alternative)


vyneȝerd

vyneȝerdes (plural)
vyneyerd (alternative)
vineyarde (alternative)
vineȝard (alternative)
vynȝerde (alternative)
vineȝerd (alternative)
vyneȝeerd (alternative)
vyneȝerde (alternative)
vyneȝard (alternative)
vyne-ȝarde (alternative)
vynȝerd (alternative)
wynȝard (alternative)
viyn ȝerd (alternative)
wineyerd (alternative)
vineyard (alternative)
vyneȝorde (alternative)
winȝeard (alternative)
win ȝard (alternative)
winyard (alternative)
winiærd (alternative)

English: vineyard

Scots: vinyaird

From Old English wīnġeard, from Proto-Germanic *wīnagardaz; remodeled after vine + yerd.


vyne-tre

vyne-tres (plural)
wintre (alternative)
win-tre (alternative)
wyn-tre (alternative)
wyne tre (alternative)
vyne tre (alternative)
vintre (alternative)
vyne-tree (alternative)
wyn tree (alternative)
wintreow (alternative)

English: vinetree, winetree

From Old English wīntrēow, from Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą; sometimes remodeled after vine + tre.


wyny

English: winy, winey


wyndronken

English: winedrunken, winedrunk

From Old English wīndruncen, from Proto-Germanic *wīnadrunkanaz; equivalent to wyn + drunken.

win-drunken (alternative)
wyndrunke (alternative)
wyn-dronke (alternative)
wyndrongke (alternative)
wyyne drunkon (alternative)
wyne-dronken (alternative)


wyndrawer

wyndrawers (plural)
wyndragher (alternative)
wyn drawer (alternative)
wyne drawer (alternative)

From wyn (“wine”) + drawer (“transporter”).


yvelen

yvelen (infinitive)
to yvelen (infinitive)
yvele (infinitive)
yvele (first-person present singular)
yveled (first-person past singular)
yvelest (present second-person singular)
yveledest (past second-person singular)
yveleth (present singular third-person)
yveled (past singular third-person)
yvele (present singular subjunctive)
yveled (past singular subjunctive)
yvele (imperative present singular)
yvelen (plural present)
yvele (plural present)
yveleden (past plural)
yvelede (past plural)
yveleth (imperative plural present)
yvele (imperative plural present)
yvelynge (participle present)
yvelende (participle present)
yveled (participle past)
yyveled (participle past)
uvelen (alternative)
evelen (alternative)
uvelien (alternative)

From Old English yfelian; equivalent to yvel + -en (infinitival suffix).


verveyne

English: vervain

From Old French verveine, from Latin verbēna.

werweyn (alternative)
warwayn (alternative)
wervyn (alternative)
verwayne (alternative)
verbayn (alternative)
verveyn (alternative)
vervayn (alternative)
vervayne (alternative)
vervyne (alternative)
vervein (alternative)
verveine (alternative)
verven (alternative)
verweyne (alternative)
vervoyne (alternative)
verwoyne (alternative)
werwoyne (alternative)
vervyn (alternative)

Verbena officinalis
Verbena officinalis#Translingual

vervain (Verbena officinalis or a relative, often used in cuisine or medicine)


hors her

English: horsehair

horshere (alternative)
hors-here (alternative)
horse her (alternative)
hors heer (alternative)
hors-hore (alternative)


vergeous

English: verjuice

From Old French verjus; equivalent to vert + jus. Compare vert sauce.

vergis (alternative)
verjuys (alternative)
verjous (alternative)
vergeis (alternative)
verjus (alternative)
vergese (alternative)
vergeouse (alternative)
vergyous (alternative)
verges (alternative)
vergys (alternative)
verguce (alternative)
vergus (alternative)
vertjous (alternative)
vergyes (alternative)
vergious (alternative)
verjeuce (alternative)
vergeys (alternative)
verjouse (alternative)
vergows (alternative)

verjuice (often used as sauce or medicine)


orpyment

English: orpiment

From Old French orpiment, from Latin auripigmentum.

orpiment (alternative)
orpement (alternative)
orpment (alternative)
orpemynt (alternative)

orpiment (as used in alchemy and medicine)


wely

English: wealy (obsolete)

Inherited from Old English weliġ, weoliġ, from Proto-West Germanic *welag; equivalent to wele (“weal”) + -y.

weli (alternative)
welig (alternative)
weliȝ (alternative)
weoli (alternative)

Healthy, opulent, lush; possessing vigour.


paunche

paunches (plural)
paunch (alternative)
panche (alternative)
pawnche (alternative)
pownche (alternative)
pownce (alternative)
pounce (alternative)

English: paunch

Scots: painch

From Old French pance, from Latin panticem, accusative of pantex. Doublet of paunce.


moistnesse

moistnesses (plural)
moistenez (alternative)
moistnes (alternative)
moistnez (alternative)
moostnes (alternative)
mostnesse (alternative)
mostnus (alternative)
moustenesse (alternative)
moystenes (alternative)
moystenesse (alternative)
moystnes (alternative)
moystness (alternative)
moystnesse (alternative)

English: moistness


moistinge

moystinge (alternative)
moystynge (alternative)


fermen

fermen (infinitive)
to fermen (infinitive)
ferme (infinitive)
ferme (first-person present singular)
fermed (first-person past singular)
fermest (present second-person singular)
fermedest (past second-person singular)
fermeth (present singular third-person)
fermed (past singular third-person)
ferme (present singular subjunctive)
fermed (past singular subjunctive)
ferme (imperative present singular)
fermen (plural present)
ferme (plural present)
fermeden (past plural)
fermede (past plural)
fermeth (imperative plural present)
ferme (imperative plural present)
fermynge (participle present)
fermende (participle present)
fermed (participle past)
feermen (alternative)
feormen (alternative)
ferme (alternative)

English: farm (dialectal)

From Old English feormian, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn.


faxwax

English: paxwax

From fax (“head hair”) + waxen (“to grow”).

fax-wax (alternative)
pascwax (alternative)
paswax (alternative)
paxwax (alternative)

The nuchal ligament (supporting the back of the neck)


vexacioun

vexaciouns (plural)
vexacyoun (alternative)
vexacion (alternative)
vexacyon (alternative)
vexacon (alternative)
vexation (alternative)
wexacioun (alternative)
wexacion (alternative)

English: vexation

from Old French vexacion, from Latin vexātiō; equivalent to vexen + -acioun.


sculle

sculles (plural)
scolle (alternative)
schulle (alternative)
scholle (alternative)

English: skull

gl

forms with -t merger with or from Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">skoltr</i>

Scots: scull, skult, skolt (forms with -t merger with or from Old Norse skoltr)

Origin uncertain. Likely from Old Norse *skulli, a variant of skalli (“bald head, skull”). Compare dialectal Swedish skulle (“skull”). Compare also Old Norse skoltr (“browridge”), Norwegian skolt (“skull, pate”).


idropesie

English: dropsy

Scots: hydropesie, ydrope

dropesi (alternative)
dropesie (alternative)
idropisi (alternative)
ydropesie (alternative)
ydropesy (alternative)
ydropsi (alternative)
ydropsie (alternative)


concepcioun

English: conception

Borrowed from Old French conception, from Latin conceptiō.

concepcion (alternative)
concepciun (alternative)
concepcyon (alternative)
consepcioun (alternative)


conceyven

conceyven (infinitive)
to conceyven (infinitive)
conceyve (infinitive)
conceyve (first-person present singular)
conceyved (first-person past singular)
conceyvest (present second-person singular)
conceyvedest (past second-person singular)
conceyveth (present singular third-person)
conceyved (past singular third-person)
conceyve (present singular subjunctive)
conceyved (past singular subjunctive)
conceyve (imperative present singular)
conceyven (plural present)
conceyve (plural present)
conceyveden (past plural)
conceyvede (past plural)
conceyveth (imperative plural present)
conceyve (imperative plural present)
conceyvynge (participle present)
conceyvende (participle present)
conceyved (participle past)
yconceyved (participle past)
conceive (alternative)
conceyve (alternative)
consaive (alternative)
consayfe (alternative)
consayve (alternative)
conseyven (alternative)
conseywe (alternative)

English: conceive

From Old French concevoir, from Latin concipiō.


conceyvynge

conceyveng (alternative)
conceyvyng (alternative)
conseyvyng (alternative)
conseyvynge (alternative)


fordwynen

fordwynen (infinitive)
to fordwynen (infinitive)
fordwyne (infinitive)
fordwyne (first-person present singular)
fordwyned (first-person past singular)
fordwynest (present second-person singular)
fordwynedest (past second-person singular)
fordwyneth (present singular third-person)
fordwyned (past singular third-person)
fordwyne (present singular subjunctive)
fordwyned (past singular subjunctive)
fordwyne (imperative present singular)
fordwynen (plural present)
fordwyne (plural present)
fordwyneden (past plural)
fordwynede (past plural)
fordwyneth (imperative plural present)
fordwyne (imperative plural present)
fordwynynge (participle present)
fordwynende (participle present)
fordwyned (participle past)
fordwinen (alternative)
fordwyne (alternative)

From Old English fordwīnan; from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-”), *dwīnaną (“to disappear, dwindle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dgʷhey- (“to disappear, die”), equivalent to for- + dwynen. Cognate with Dutch verdwijnen (“to disappear, vanish”).


brawne

brawnes (plural)
braun (alternative)
braune (alternative)
brawen (alternative)
brawn (alternative)
brawon (alternative)
broyn (alternative)

English: brawn

Scots: bran

⇒ Yola: bringawn

From Old French braon, from Frankish *brādon, *brādan, accusative form of *brādō, from Proto-Germanic *brēdô (“meat, roast”). Doublet of brede (“roasted meat”).


pyntel

English: pintle

Scots: pintle

From Old English pintel, from Proto-Germanic *pint-.

pintel (alternative)
pintell (alternative)
pintil (alternative)
pintile (alternative)
pyntell (alternative)
pyntelle (alternative)
pyntill (alternative)
pyntul (alternative)
pyntyl (alternative)
pyntyle (alternative)
pyntyll (alternative)


indignacioun

English: indignation

From Old French indignation, from Latin indignātiō; compare endeynen.

endignacioun (alternative)
endyngnacion (alternative)
indignacion (alternative)
indignation (alternative)
indingnacioun (alternative)
indyngnacion (alternative)
indyngnacyoun (alternative)
yndyngnacion (alternative)


disdeynen

disdeynen (infinitive)
to disdeynen (infinitive)
disdeyne (infinitive)
disdeyne (first-person present singular)
disdeyned (first-person past singular)
disdeynest (present second-person singular)
disdeynedest (past second-person singular)
disdeyneth (present singular third-person)
disdeyned (past singular third-person)
disdeyne (present singular subjunctive)
disdeyned (past singular subjunctive)
disdeyne (imperative present singular)
disdeynen (plural present)
disdeyne (plural present)
disdeyneden (past plural)
disdeynede (past plural)
disdeyneth (imperative plural present)
disdeyne (imperative plural present)
disdeynynge (participle present)
disdeynende (participle present)
disdeyned (participle past)
dedein (alternative)
dedene (alternative)
dedeyne (alternative)
dedeyngnen (alternative)
desdeignen (alternative)
disdaignen (alternative)
disdeyne (alternative)
dysdayne (alternative)
dysdeynen (alternative)

English: disdain

Scots: disdain

Borrowed from Old French desdeignier; equivalent to dis- + deynen. Compare deynen (“to disdain”).


disdeyne

English: disdain

Scots: disdain

Borrowed from Old French desdeigne; compare deyne.

dedayn (alternative)
dedeayne (alternative)
dedeigne (alternative)
dedein (alternative)
dedeinyhe (alternative)
dedeygne (alternative)
dedeyn (alternative)
de-deyn (alternative)
desdayn (alternative)
dedeyne (alternative)
desdeign (alternative)
desdeyn (alternative)
disdeingne (alternative)
disdeyn (alternative)
dysdeyn (alternative)

(rare, pathology) The inflammation of a wound.


mukken

mukken (infinitive)
to mukken (infinitive)
mukke (infinitive)
mukke (first-person present singular)
mukked (first-person past singular)
mukkest (present second-person singular)
mukkedest (past second-person singular)
mukketh (present singular third-person)
mukked (past singular third-person)
mukke (present singular subjunctive)
mukked (past singular subjunctive)
mukke (imperative present singular)
mukken (plural present)
mukke (plural present)
mukkeden (past plural)
mukkede (past plural)
mukketh (imperative plural present)
mukke (imperative plural present)
mukkynge (participle present)
mukkende (participle present)
mukked (participle past)
ymukked (participle past)
moke (alternative)
mokke (alternative)
muke (alternative)
mukkyn (alternative)

English: muck

Scots: muck

From muk (“muck”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


ydole

ydoles (plural)
idol (alternative)
idole (alternative)
ydol (alternative)
idel (alternative)
idele (alternative)
ydele (alternative)

English: idol

Scots: eedol

Borrowed from Old French idole, idele, from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon).

(rare, technical) An image formed at the eye.


farowen

farowen (infinitive)
to farowen (infinitive)
farowe (infinitive)
farowe (first-person present singular)
farowed (first-person past singular)
farowest (present second-person singular)
farowedest (past second-person singular)
faroweth (present singular third-person)
farowed (past singular third-person)
farowe (present singular subjunctive)
farowed (past singular subjunctive)
farowe (imperative present singular)
farowen (plural present)
farowe (plural present)
faroweden (past plural)
farowede (past plural)
faroweth (imperative plural present)
farowe (imperative plural present)
farowynge (participle present)
farowende (participle present)
farowed (participle past)
yfarowed (participle past)
farewen (alternative)
pharowyn (alternative)
varȝe (alternative)
varwen (alternative)
ferhe (alternative)

English: farrow

From *farow (“farrow”) + -en (infinitival suffix), possibly through an Old English *feargian, formed from fearh.


sched

schedes (plural)
schade (alternative)
schedde (alternative)
schede (alternative)
schode (alternative)
schood (alternative)
sheed (alternative)
shod (alternative)
shode (alternative)
schad (alternative)
shæd (alternative)

q

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">shode</i>

English: shed (dialectal shode)

Scots: shed

A conflation of Old English sċēada and ġesċēad; compare scheden.

(Early Middle English) Judgement, discernment.


wynden

enm-verb

wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative wand, past participle wounden)

wyndeth (present singular third-person)
wyndynge (participle present)
wand (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
wounden (participle past)
winden (infinitive)
to winden (infinitive)
winde (infinitive)
winde (first-person present singular)
wand (first-person past singular)
wound (first-person past singular)
windest (present second-person singular)
wounde (past second-person singular)
wand (past second-person singular)
wound (past second-person singular)
windeth (present singular third-person)
wint (present singular third-person)
wand (past singular third-person)
wound (past singular third-person)
winde (present singular subjunctive)
wounde (past singular subjunctive)
winde (imperative present singular)
winden (plural present)
winde (plural present)
wounden (past plural)
wounde (past plural)
windeth (imperative plural present)
winde (imperative plural present)
windynge (participle present)
windende (participle present)
wounden (participle past)
wounde (participle past)
ywounden (participle past)
ywounde (participle past)
wijnde (alternative)
wind (alternative)
winde (alternative)
winden (alternative)
wynd (alternative)
wynde (alternative)
wyndyn (alternative)
wyynden (alternative)
wyyndyn (alternative)

English: wind

Scots: wind, wund, win, wun

From Old English windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.


inscicioun

insciciouns (plural)
ensisioun (alternative)
incicioun (alternative)
incision (alternative)
inscision (alternative)
inscisioun (alternative)
yncicioun (alternative)

English: incision

From Middle French incision, from Latin incisiō.


talow

English: tallow

Scots: tauch, tallon

From Old English *tealg, *tealh, from Proto-West Germanic *talg, from Proto-Germanic *talgaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dolgʰos.

talew (alternative)
talgh (alternative)
talghe (alternative)
tallowe (alternative)
talou (alternative)
talogh (alternative)
talowe (alternative)
talowgh (alternative)
talowȝ (alternative)
talowh (alternative)
talugh (alternative)
taluȝ (alternative)
talwe (alternative)
talwgh (alternative)
talwȝ (alternative)
talwhe (alternative)

suet (the adipose tissues of an animal).


anoyen

anoyen (infinitive)
to anoyen (infinitive)
anoye (infinitive)
anoye (first-person present singular)
anoyed (first-person past singular)
anoyest (present second-person singular)
anoyedest (past second-person singular)
anoyeth (present singular third-person)
anoyed (past singular third-person)
anoye (present singular subjunctive)
anoyed (past singular subjunctive)
anoye (imperative present singular)
anoyen (plural present)
anoye (plural present)
anoyeden (past plural)
anoyede (past plural)
anoyeth (imperative plural present)
anoye (imperative plural present)
anoyynge (participle present)
anoyende (participle present)
anoyed (participle past)
yanoyed (participle past)
annoyen (alternative)
annye (alternative)
anoye (alternative)
a-noy (alternative)
anuye (alternative)
a-nuyȝen (alternative)
any (alternative)
enoye (alternative)
enuye (alternative)

English: annoy

Borrowed from Old French enoiier (and variants thereof), from Late Latin inodiāre.


noyaunce

English: noyance

From Anglo-Norman noyaunce, reinforced through aphesis of anoyaunce; equivalent to noyen + -aunce.

noiance (alternative)
noiaunce (alternative)
noyanse (alternative)
noyauns (alternative)

(rare) An injury; the infliction of harm.


anoyous

English: annoyous

Borrowed from Old French enuius, anoios; equivalent to anoy + -ous.

anious (alternative)
anoyeus (alternative)
anoyows (alternative)
ennoyous (alternative)

14th c., Geoffrey Chaucer, Frederic J. Furnival (Editor), The Cambridge MS. Dd. 4. 24 or Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, London; Published by teh Chaucer Society, 1902: pg. 650, [728]

Ayeinst this horrible Synne of Accidie / and Þe brauches of the same / there is a vertu Þat is called ffortitudo or Strength / Þat is an affection / Þurgh for which a man espiseth annoyous Þynges

(rare) troublesome, challenging, annoying


noyen

noyen (infinitive)
to noyen (infinitive)
noye (infinitive)
noye (first-person present singular)
noyed (first-person past singular)
noyest (present second-person singular)
noyedest (past second-person singular)
noyeth (present singular third-person)
noyed (past singular third-person)
noye (present singular subjunctive)
noyed (past singular subjunctive)
noye (imperative present singular)
noyen (plural present)
noye (plural present)
noyeden (past plural)
noyede (past plural)
noyeth (imperative plural present)
noye (imperative plural present)
noyynge (participle present)
noyende (participle present)
noyed (participle past)
ynoyed (participle past)
neuen (alternative)
neuyn (alternative)
noȝen (alternative)
noiȝe (alternative)
noy (alternative)
noye (alternative)
noyȝen (alternative)
nue (alternative)
nueyn (alternative)
nuiȝe (alternative)
nuye (alternative)

English: noy (obsolete)

Scots: noy (obsolete)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nuier, reinforced through aphesis of anoyen. Compare anoyen.


noysom

English: noisome

From noy (“trouble, sorrow”) + -som. More at noisome.

naysom (alternative)
newsome (alternative)
noȝesom (alternative)
noisaume (alternative)
noyesom (alternative)
noysome (alternative)
noysum (alternative)


croket

English: crocket

From Anglo-Norman croket; a doublet of crochet.


spawde

spawdes (plural)
spald (alternative)
spalde (alternative)
spaud (alternative)
spaude (alternative)
spaulde (alternative)
spaule (alternative)

English: spauld

Scots: spaul

From Old French espalde (French épaule), from Latin spatula.


loyne

loynes (plural)
loigne (alternative)
loygne (alternative)
loynne (alternative)
lune (alternative)
luyne (alternative)

From Old French loigne, from Medieval Latin longia, longea.

(especially falconry) A cord used as a leash or restraint.


calwe

English: callow

From calw-, the oblique stem of Old English calu, from Proto-West Germanic *kalu, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz.

calewe (alternative)
calouh (alternative)
calu (alternative)
caluȝ (alternative)


muscilage

muscilages (plural)
muscillage (alternative)
muscylage (alternative)
musselage (alternative)
mussillage (alternative)
mustelage (alternative)

English: mucilage

Borrowed from Middle French mucilage, from Late Latin mūcilāgō.


purgacioun

purgaciouns (plural)
purgacion (alternative)
purgacione (alternative)
purgacon (alternative)
purgacyon (alternative)
purgacyoun (alternative)
purgation (alternative)

English: purgation

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman purgacion, from Latin pūrgātiō; equivalent to purgen + -acioun.

A cleansing or purification:
Cleansing from sin.

Purging of the body, especially evacuation.


purgynge

English: purging

pourgynge (alternative)
puregeyng (alternative)
purgeyng (alternative)
purging (alternative)
purginge (alternative)
purgyng (alternative)

Purifying; removal of impurities or extraneous matter.


lyvere

lyveres (plural)
lever (alternative)
levere (alternative)
livar (alternative)
livere (alternative)
lyver (alternative)

English: liver

Yola: lewer


chaufen

chaufen (infinitive)
to chaufen (infinitive)
chaufe (infinitive)
chaufe (first-person present singular)
chaufed (first-person past singular)
chaufest (present second-person singular)
chaufedest (past second-person singular)
chaufeth (present singular third-person)
chaufed (past singular third-person)
chaufe (present singular subjunctive)
chaufed (past singular subjunctive)
chaufe (imperative present singular)
chaufen (plural present)
chaufe (plural present)
chaufeden (past plural)
chaufede (past plural)
chaufeth (imperative plural present)
chaufe (imperative plural present)
chaufynge (participle present)
chaufende (participle present)
chaufed (participle past)
ychaufed (participle past)
chafe (alternative)
chafen (alternative)
chaufe (alternative)
chauffe (alternative)
chawfe (alternative)
chawffe (alternative)

English: chafe

Scots: chaff

Borrowed from Old French chaufer, from Latin calefacere, calfacere.


sclise

English: slice

Scots: sclice

Borrowed from Old French esclice, from esclicier.

sclice (alternative)
sclys (alternative)
sclyse (alternative)
sklice (alternative)
sklisce (alternative)
sklyce (alternative)
sklys (alternative)
sklyse (alternative)
slyce (alternative)
slyse (alternative)