gracht

Dutch: gracht, graft (canal, grave, obsolete)
Afrikaans: grag
→ English: gracht
→ German: Gracht
→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)
→ West Frisian: gracht

Limburgish: grach

From Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.


hopen

hōpen (canonical)
hōpen (infinitive)
hōpens (genitive infinitive)
hōpene (dative infinitive)
hōpe (first-person indicative present singular)
hōpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hōops (indicative present second-person singular)
hōpes (indicative present second-person singular)
hōops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hōpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hōopt (indicative present singular third-person)
hōpet (indicative present singular third-person)
hōpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hōpen (first-person indicative plural present)
hōpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hōopt (indicative plural present second-person)
hōpet (indicative plural present second-person)
hōopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hōpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hōpen (indicative plural present third-person)
hōpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hōop (imperative indicative present singular)
hōpe (imperative indicative present singular)
hōopt (imperative indicative plural present)
hōpet (imperative indicative plural present)
hōpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hopen

Limburgish: haope

From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.


hopen

hôpen (canonical)
hôpen (infinitive)
hôpens (genitive infinitive)
hôpene (dative infinitive)
hôpe (first-person indicative present singular)
hôpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hôops (indicative present second-person singular)
hôpes (indicative present second-person singular)
hôops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôopt (indicative present singular third-person)
hôpet (indicative present singular third-person)
hôpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hôpen (first-person indicative plural present)
hôpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hôopt (indicative plural present second-person)
hôpet (indicative plural present second-person)
hôopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôpen (indicative plural present third-person)
hôpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hôop (imperative indicative present singular)
hôpe (imperative indicative present singular)
hôopt (imperative indicative plural present)
hôpet (imperative indicative plural present)
hôpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hopen

Limburgish: houpe, höjpe


laten

lâten (canonical)
lâten (infinitive)
lâtens (genitive infinitive)
lâtene (dative infinitive)
lâte (first-person indicative present singular)
liet (first-person indicative past singular)
lâte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
liete (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lâets (indicative present second-person singular)
lâtes (indicative present second-person singular)
liets (indicative past second-person singular)
lietes (indicative past second-person singular)
lâets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lâtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lietes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lâet (indicative present singular third-person)
lâtet (indicative present singular third-person)
liet (indicative past singular third-person)
lâte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liete (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lâten (first-person indicative plural present)
lieten (first-person indicative past plural)
lâten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lieten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lâet (indicative plural present second-person)
lâtet (indicative plural present second-person)
liet (indicative past plural second-person)
lietet (indicative past plural second-person)
lâet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lâtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lietet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lâten (indicative plural present third-person)
lieten (indicative past plural third-person)
lâten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lieten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lâet (imperative indicative present singular)
lâte (imperative indicative present singular)
lâet (imperative indicative plural present)
lâtet (imperative indicative plural present)
lâtende (imperative participle present)
gelâten (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: laten
Afrikaans: laat
Berbice Creole Dutch: latn
Jersey Dutch: lâte
Skepi Creole Dutch: at

Limburgish: laote

From Old Dutch lātan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną.

to leave, to cause to remain in the same position or state

to leave, to let remain, to leave behind


missen

Dutch: missen

Limburgish: misse

From Old Dutch *missen, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną.


reiken

Dutch: reiken

Afrikaans: reik

From Old Dutch *reiken, from Proto-West Germanic *raikijan, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną.

to reach, to stretch the arm (to something)


schudden

Dutch: schudden
Afrikaans: skud
Negerhollands: skud, skyd

Limburgish: sjödde

to shake, to cause to move strongly back and forth


verbieden

Dutch: verbieden

Afrikaans: verbied

Limburgish: verbijje

From Old Dutch *farbiodan, from Proto-West Germanic *furibeudan. Equivalent to ver- + bieden.


heten

hêten (canonical)
hêten (infinitive)
hêtens (genitive infinitive)
hêtene (dative infinitive)
hête (first-person indicative present singular)
hiet (first-person indicative past singular)
hête (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hiete (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hêets (indicative present second-person singular)
hêtes (indicative present second-person singular)
hiets (indicative past second-person singular)
hietes (indicative past second-person singular)
hêets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hietes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hêet (indicative present singular third-person)
hêtet (indicative present singular third-person)
hiet (indicative past singular third-person)
hête (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hiete (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hêten (first-person indicative plural present)
hieten (first-person indicative past plural)
hêten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hieten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hêet (indicative plural present second-person)
hêtet (indicative plural present second-person)
hiet (indicative past plural second-person)
hietet (indicative past plural second-person)
hêet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hietet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hêten (indicative plural present third-person)
hieten (indicative past plural third-person)
hêten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hieten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hêet (imperative indicative present singular)
hête (imperative indicative present singular)
hêet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêtet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêtende (imperative participle present)
gehêten (imperative participle past)
heiten (alternative)

Dutch: heten
Afrikaans: heet
Negerhollands: hiet

Limburgish: heite

From Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan.


braden

brâden (canonical)
brâden (infinitive)
brâdens (genitive infinitive)
brâdene (dative infinitive)
brâde (first-person indicative present singular)
briet (first-person indicative past singular)
brâde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
briede (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brâets (indicative present second-person singular)
brâdes (indicative present second-person singular)
briets (indicative past second-person singular)
briedes (indicative past second-person singular)
brâets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brâdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
briedes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brâet (indicative present singular third-person)
brâdet (indicative present singular third-person)
briet (indicative past singular third-person)
brâde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
briede (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brâden (first-person indicative plural present)
brieden (first-person indicative past plural)
brâden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brieden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brâet (indicative plural present second-person)
brâdet (indicative plural present second-person)
briet (indicative past plural second-person)
briedet (indicative past plural second-person)
brâet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brâdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
briedet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brâden (indicative plural present third-person)
brieden (indicative past plural third-person)
brâden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brieden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brâet (imperative indicative present singular)
brâde (imperative indicative present singular)
brâet (imperative indicative plural present)
brâdet (imperative indicative plural present)
brâdende (imperative participle present)
gebrâden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: braden

Afrikaans: braai

→ English: braai

Berbice Creole Dutch: brai

Negerhollands: braen

Petjo: brajen

Skepi Creole Dutch: brai

→ Sranan Tongo: brai

Limburgish: braoje

From Old Dutch brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną.


hangen

Dutch: hangen
Afrikaans: hang
Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: anga

Limburgish: hange

From a merger of two distinct verbs:
* Earlier hâen, from Old Dutch hān, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han (transitive, strong class 7).
* From Old Dutch hangon, from Proto-West Germanic *hangēn (intransitive, weak class 3).


wagen

wāgen (canonical masculine)
wagen (nominative singular)
wagene (nominative plural)
wagen (accusative singular)
wagene (accusative plural)
wagens (genitive singular)
wagene (genitive plural)
wagene (dative singular)
wagenen (dative plural)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: wage

→ English: wagon, waggon (British, dated)
→ Dutch: wagon
→ French: wagon (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Waggon
→ Japanese: わごん, ワゴン (wagon)
→ Polish: wagon
→ Spanish: vagón

→ Scots: waggen, wagun, wagoun

From Old Dutch *wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn.


wagen

wāgen (canonical)
wāgen (infinitive)
wāgens (genitive infinitive)
wāgene (dative infinitive)
wāge (first-person indicative present singular)
wāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wāechs (indicative present second-person singular)
wāges (indicative present second-person singular)
wāechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wāges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wāecht (indicative present singular third-person)
wāget (indicative present singular third-person)
wāge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wāgen (first-person indicative plural present)
wāgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wāecht (indicative plural present second-person)
wāget (indicative plural present second-person)
wāecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāgen (indicative plural present third-person)
wāgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wāech (imperative indicative present singular)
wāge (imperative indicative present singular)
wāecht (imperative indicative plural present)
wāget (imperative indicative plural present)
wāgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: wage

From Old Dutch *wagon, from Proto-West Germanic *wagōn, from Proto-Germanic *wagōną.


wagen

wâgen (canonical)
wâgen (infinitive)
wâgens (genitive infinitive)
wâgene (dative infinitive)
wâge (first-person indicative present singular)
wâge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wâechs (indicative present second-person singular)
wâges (indicative present second-person singular)
wâechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wâges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wâecht (indicative present singular third-person)
wâget (indicative present singular third-person)
wâge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wâgen (first-person indicative plural present)
wâgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wâecht (indicative plural present second-person)
wâget (indicative plural present second-person)
wâecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wâget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wâgen (indicative plural present third-person)
wâgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wâech (imperative indicative present singular)
wâge (imperative indicative present singular)
wâecht (imperative indicative plural present)
wâget (imperative indicative plural present)
wâgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: waoge


helen

Dutch: helen

From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.

to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet


helen

hêlen (canonical)
hêlen (infinitive)
hêlens (genitive infinitive)
hêlene (dative infinitive)
hêle (first-person indicative present singular)
hêle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hêels (indicative present second-person singular)
hêles (indicative present second-person singular)
hêels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêelt (indicative present singular third-person)
hêlet (indicative present singular third-person)
hêle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hêlen (first-person indicative plural present)
hêlen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hêelt (indicative plural present second-person)
hêlet (indicative plural present second-person)
hêelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêlet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêlen (indicative plural present third-person)
hêlen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hêel (imperative indicative present singular)
hêle (imperative indicative present singular)
hêelt (imperative indicative plural present)
hêlet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêlende (imperative participle present)
heilen (alternative)

Dutch: helen

Limburgish: heile

From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.


Blankenberge

Dutch: Blankenberge


roepen

roepen (infinitive)
roepens (genitive infinitive)
roepene (dative infinitive)
roepe (first-person indicative present singular)
riep (first-person indicative past singular)
roepe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
riepe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
roeps (indicative present second-person singular)
roepes (indicative present second-person singular)
rieps (indicative past second-person singular)
riepes (indicative past second-person singular)
roeps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roepes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
riepes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
roept (indicative present singular third-person)
roepet (indicative present singular third-person)
riep (indicative past singular third-person)
roepe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riepe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
roepen (first-person indicative plural present)
riepen (first-person indicative past plural)
roepen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riepen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
roept (indicative plural present second-person)
roepet (indicative plural present second-person)
riept (indicative past plural second-person)
riepet (indicative past plural second-person)
roept (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roepet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riepet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
roepen (indicative plural present third-person)
riepen (indicative past plural third-person)
roepen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riepen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
roep (imperative indicative present singular)
roepe (imperative indicative present singular)
roept (imperative indicative plural present)
roepet (imperative indicative plural present)
roepende (imperative participle present)
geroepen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: rope


achten

achten (infinitive)
achtens (genitive infinitive)
achtene (dative infinitive)
achte (first-person indicative present singular)
achte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
achts (indicative present second-person singular)
achtes (indicative present second-person singular)
achts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
achtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acht (indicative present singular third-person)
achtet (indicative present singular third-person)
achte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
achten (first-person indicative plural present)
achten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acht (indicative plural present second-person)
achtet (indicative plural present second-person)
acht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
achtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
achten (indicative plural present third-person)
achten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acht (imperative indicative present singular)
achte (imperative indicative present singular)
acht (imperative indicative plural present)
achtet (imperative indicative plural present)
achtende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: achten

Limburgish: achte

From Old Dutch ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte + -en.


baren

Dutch: baren

From Old Dutch beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.


allame

allâme (canonical masculine)
allâme (nominative singular)
allâmen (nominative plural)
allâme (accusative singular)
allâmen (accusative plural)
allâmen (genitive singular)
allâmen (genitive plural)
allâme (dative singular)
allâmen (dative plural)
anlamen (alternative)
antlamen (alternative)

West Flemish: aloam

Likely from a compounding of ant (“against”) + lamen (“tool”). Cognate with Old English andlōma (“tool”). Akin to Old English ġelōma and Old High German lōmi, luomi.

Van waghenen, van ploeghen ende van anders antlamen te maken

To make tools from carts, ploughs en other things


roken

Dutch: roken

Limburgish: rouke, ruike

to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke


wringen

wringen (infinitive)
wringens (genitive infinitive)
wringene (dative infinitive)
wringe (first-person indicative present singular)
wranc (first-person indicative past singular)
wringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wrincs (indicative present second-person singular)
wringes (indicative present second-person singular)
wroncs (indicative past second-person singular)
wronges (indicative past second-person singular)
wrincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wrinct (indicative present singular third-person)
wringet (indicative present singular third-person)
wranc (indicative past singular third-person)
wringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
wringen (first-person indicative plural present)
wrongen (first-person indicative past plural)
wringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wrongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wrinct (indicative plural present second-person)
wringet (indicative plural present second-person)
wronct (indicative past plural second-person)
wronget (indicative past plural second-person)
wrinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
wringen (indicative plural present third-person)
wrongen (indicative past plural third-person)
wringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wrongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wrinc (imperative indicative present singular)
wringe (imperative indicative present singular)
wrinct (imperative indicative plural present)
wringet (imperative indicative plural present)
wringende (imperative participle present)
gewrongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: wringen

Afrikaans: wring

Limburgish: wringe

From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.


ijs

Dutch: ijs
Afrikaans: ys
Petjo: es
→ Caribbean Javanese: ès
→ Indonesian: es
→ Papiamentu: eis
→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi
→ Aukan: eisi
→ Saramaccan: eísí

Limburgish: ies

From Old Dutch *īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs.


mede

Dutch: mede, mee

From Old Dutch mithi, from Proto-West Germanic *midi.


mede

Dutch: mede

From Old Dutch *medu, *medo, from Proto-West Germanic *medu.


mede

mēde (canonical feminine)
mēde (nominative singular)
mēden (nominative plural)
mēde (accusative singular)
mēden (accusative plural)
mēden (genitive singular)
mēden (genitive plural)
mēde (dative singular)
mēden (dative singular)
mēden (dative plural)
meede (alternative)
mee (alternative)

Dutch: mede, mee

⇒ Dutch: meekrap

From Old Dutch *mētha, *meitha, from Proto-West Germanic *maiþā, from Proto-Germanic *maiþǭ. Cognate with West Frisian miede. Related also to English madder.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


mede

mēde (canonical masculine)
mēde (nominative singular)
mēden (nominative plural)
mēde (accusative singular)
mēden (accusative plural)
mēden (genitive singular)
mēden (genitive plural)
mēde (dative singular)
mēden (dative plural)

Dutch: meed

Borrowed from Latin Medus, from Ancient Greek Μῆδος (Mêdos).


mede

Dutch: meet

A measure of volume, consisting of half an ame, or around 75 litres.


ernst

Dutch: ernst
Afrikaans: erns
Negerhollands: ernst

Limburgish: èrns

From Old Dutch ernost, from Proto-Germanic *ernustuz.


raer

râer (canonical)
raer (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
raere (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
raer (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
raere (indefinite nominative plural)
raere (definite masculine nominative singular)
raere (definite feminine nominative singular)
raeren (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
raere (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
raer (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
raere (accusative indefinite plural)
raere (accusative definite masculine singular)
raers (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
raerre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
raers (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
raerre (genitive indefinite plural)
raers (definite genitive masculine singular)
raeren (definite genitive masculine singular)
raers (definite feminine genitive singular)
raeren (definite feminine genitive singular)
raeren (dative masculine singular)
raerre (dative feminine singular)
raeren (dative neuter singular)
raeren (dative plural)

Dutch: raar


letten

Dutch: letten

Limburgish: lètte

From Old Dutch *letten, from Proto-Germanic *latjaną.


smeken

Dutch: smeken

From Old Dutch *smēken, from Proto-Germanic *smaikijaną.


vierde

Dutch: vierde
Afrikaans: vierde
Negerhollands: veerde, vierde, firrde

Limburgish: veerdje

From Old Dutch *fiortho, from Proto-West Germanic *feurþō.


negende

Dutch: negende
Afrikaans: negende
Negerhollands: negende, neegende

Limburgish: negendje

from Old Dutch *nigundo, from Proto-West Germanic *neundō.


tiende

Dutch: tiende
Afrikaans: tiende
Negerhollands: tiende

Limburgish: teendje, tieëndje

From Old Dutch *tiando, from Proto-Germanic *tehundô.


tiende

Dutch: tiend


wel

dum-adv

wel (comparative bat or beter, superlative best)

bat (comparative)
beter (comparative)
best (superlative)
wāle (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: wel
Afrikaans: wel
Negerhollands: wel
Skepi Creole Dutch: wel
→ Kwinti: wel

Limburgish: wèl, waal

From Old Dutch *wela, wala, from Proto-Germanic *wela.


sinne

inflection of sin:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


mol

Dutch: mol

Limburgish: mól

From Proto-Germanic *mulaz, *mulhaz (“mole, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *molg-, *molk- (“slug, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melw- (“to grind, crush, beat”). Cognate with North Frisian mull (“mole”), Saterland Frisian molle (“mole”), Low German Mol, Mul (“mole”), German Molch (“salamander, newt”), Old Russian смолжь (smolžʹ, “snail”), Czech mlž (“clam”).


nevel

Dutch: nevel

Limburgish: naevel

From Old Dutch *neval, from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz.


dorn

desctree

Dutch: doren, doorn
Afrikaans: doring
Negerhollands: dorn, doorn

From Old Dutch thorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þorn.


meten

Dutch: meten

Limburgish: maete

From Old Dutch metan, from Proto-West Germanic *metan.


gieten

gieten (infinitive)
gietens (genitive infinitive)
gietene (dative infinitive)
giete (first-person indicative present singular)
gôot (first-person indicative past singular)
giete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
giets (indicative present second-person singular)
gietes (indicative present second-person singular)
gōots (indicative past second-person singular)
gōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
giets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
giet (indicative present singular third-person)
gietet (indicative present singular third-person)
gôot (indicative past singular third-person)
giete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gieten (first-person indicative plural present)
gōten (first-person indicative past plural)
gieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
giet (indicative plural present second-person)
gietet (indicative plural present second-person)
gōot (indicative past plural second-person)
gōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
giet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gieten (indicative plural present third-person)
gōten (indicative past plural third-person)
gieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
giet (imperative indicative present singular)
giete (imperative indicative present singular)
giet (imperative indicative plural present)
gietet (imperative indicative plural present)
gietende (imperative participle present)
gegōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: gieten
Afrikaans: giet

Limburgish: gete

From Old Dutch gietan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną.


groeten

groeten (infinitive)
groetens (genitive infinitive)
groetene (dative infinitive)
groete (first-person indicative present singular)
groete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
groets (indicative present second-person singular)
groetes (indicative present second-person singular)
groets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
groetes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
groet (indicative present singular third-person)
groetet (indicative present singular third-person)
groete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
groeten (first-person indicative plural present)
groeten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
groet (indicative plural present second-person)
groetet (indicative plural present second-person)
groet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
groetet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
groeten (indicative plural present third-person)
groeten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
groet (imperative indicative present singular)
groete (imperative indicative present singular)
groet (imperative indicative plural present)
groetet (imperative indicative plural present)
groetende (imperative participle present)
gruten (alternative)

Dutch: groeten
Afrikaans: groet
Negerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes
→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut

From Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan.


groeten

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

alternative spelling of grôten; inflection of grôot:


mont

desctree

Dutch: mond, (obsolete) mondt, mont
Afrikaans: mond
Javindo: mon
Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
Petjo: mon
Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Limburgish: móndj

From Old Dutch munt, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.


hode

From Old Dutch *hotho, from Proto-West Germanic *hoþō, from Proto-Germanic *huþô.

ende grepen, recht als was sijn meen, // al vast bi beide sijn hoden,

ca. 1475, Reinaerts historie, page 325, lines 7336–7337:

and he grabbed, as it was his common right, // tight at both his testicles,


andre

inflection of ander:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of ander:
nominative/accusative plural


droom

Dutch: droom
Afrikaans: droom
Berbice Creole Dutch: drum
Jersey Dutch: drôm
Negerhollands: droom

Limburgish: droum

From Old Dutch drōm, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz.


beste

inflection of best:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of best:
nominative/accusative plural


helpen

helpen (infinitive)
helpens (genitive infinitive)
helpene (dative infinitive)
helpe (first-person indicative present singular)
halp (first-person indicative past singular)
helpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
holpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
helps (indicative present second-person singular)
helpes (indicative present second-person singular)
holps (indicative past second-person singular)
holpes (indicative past second-person singular)
helps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
holpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
helpt (indicative present singular third-person)
helpet (indicative present singular third-person)
halp (indicative past singular third-person)
helpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
holpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
helpen (first-person indicative plural present)
holpen (first-person indicative past plural)
helpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
holpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
helpt (indicative plural present second-person)
helpet (indicative plural present second-person)
holpt (indicative past plural second-person)
holpet (indicative past plural second-person)
helpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
holpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
helpen (indicative plural present third-person)
holpen (indicative past plural third-person)
helpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
holpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
help (imperative indicative present singular)
helpe (imperative indicative present singular)
helpt (imperative indicative plural present)
helpet (imperative indicative plural present)
helpende (imperative participle present)
geholpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: helpen
Afrikaans: help
Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu
Javindo: helpen
Jersey Dutch: hälpe
Negerhollands: help
Skepi Creole Dutch: halp
→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep

Limburgish: hèlpe

From Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.


openen

Dutch: openen
Afrikaans: open
Negerhollands: open, hopo

Limburgish: aope

From Old Dutch opanon, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn. Equivalent to ōpen + -en.


werpen

werpen (infinitive)
werpens (genitive infinitive)
werpene (dative infinitive)
werpe (first-person indicative present singular)
warp (first-person indicative past singular)
werpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
worpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
werps (indicative present second-person singular)
werpes (indicative present second-person singular)
worps (indicative past second-person singular)
worpes (indicative past second-person singular)
werps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
werpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
worpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
werpt (indicative present singular third-person)
werpet (indicative present singular third-person)
warp (indicative past singular third-person)
werpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
worpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
werpen (first-person indicative plural present)
worpen (first-person indicative past plural)
werpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
worpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
werpt (indicative plural present second-person)
werpet (indicative plural present second-person)
worpt (indicative past plural second-person)
worpet (indicative past plural second-person)
werpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
werpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
worpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
werpen (indicative plural present third-person)
worpen (indicative past plural third-person)
werpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
worpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
werp (imperative indicative present singular)
werpe (imperative indicative present singular)
werpt (imperative indicative plural present)
werpet (imperative indicative plural present)
werpende (imperative participle present)
geworpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: werpen

Afrikaans: werp

Limburgish: wèrpe

to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)

to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)


smelten

Dutch: smelten
Afrikaans: smelt
Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti
Negerhollands: smelt

→ English: smelt

Limburgish: smöltje

From a merger of two verbs:
* Old Dutch *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.
* Old Dutch *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.

(intransitive) to dissolve (in a liquid)

(transitive) to reform (into something else)


vlieten

vlieten (infinitive)
vlietens (genitive infinitive)
vlietene (dative infinitive)
vliete (first-person indicative present singular)
vlôot (first-person indicative past singular)
vliete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vlōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vliets (indicative present second-person singular)
vlietes (indicative present second-person singular)
vlōots (indicative past second-person singular)
vlōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
vliets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vliet (indicative present singular third-person)
vlietet (indicative present singular third-person)
vlôot (indicative past singular third-person)
vliete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vlōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vlieten (first-person indicative plural present)
vlōten (first-person indicative past plural)
vlieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vlōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vliet (indicative plural present second-person)
vlietet (indicative plural present second-person)
vlōot (indicative past plural second-person)
vlōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
vliet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vlieten (indicative plural present third-person)
vlōten (indicative past plural third-person)
vlieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vlōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vliet (imperative indicative present singular)
vliete (imperative indicative present singular)
vliet (imperative indicative plural present)
vlietet (imperative indicative plural present)
vlietende (imperative participle present)
gevlōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vlieten

From Old Dutch flietan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleutan, from Proto-Germanic *fleutaną.


doden

dôden (canonical)
dôden (infinitive)
dôdens (genitive infinitive)
dôdene (dative infinitive)
dôde (first-person indicative present singular)
dôde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dôots (indicative present second-person singular)
dôdes (indicative present second-person singular)
dôots (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dôdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dôot (indicative present singular third-person)
dôdet (indicative present singular third-person)
dôde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dôden (first-person indicative plural present)
dôden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dôot (indicative plural present second-person)
dôdet (indicative plural present second-person)
dôot (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dôdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dôden (indicative plural present third-person)
dôden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dôot (imperative indicative present singular)
dôde (imperative indicative present singular)
dôot (imperative indicative plural present)
dôdet (imperative indicative plural present)
dôdende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: doden
Afrikaans: dood
Negerhollands: dood

Limburgish: doeaje

From Old Dutch *dōden, from Proto-West Germanic *daudijan.


scheppen

Dutch: scheppen

Afrikaans: skep

Limburgish: sjape

From Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.


scheppen

Dutch: scheppen

Afrikaans: skep

From Old Dutch skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.


doof

dôof (canonical)
dôof (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dôve (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dôof (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dôve (indefinite nominative plural)
dôve (definite masculine nominative singular)
dôve (definite feminine nominative singular)
dôven (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dôve (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dôof (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
dôve (accusative indefinite plural)
dôve (accusative definite masculine singular)
dôofs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dôver (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dôofs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dôver (genitive indefinite plural)
dôofs (definite genitive masculine singular)
dôven (definite genitive masculine singular)
dôofs (definite feminine genitive singular)
dôven (definite feminine genitive singular)
dôven (dative masculine singular)
dôver (dative feminine singular)
dôven (dative neuter singular)
dôven (dative plural)
douf (alternative)

Dutch: doof
Afrikaans: doof
Berbice Creole Dutch: dofu
Negerhollands: doof
→ Papiamentu: dof
→ Sranan Tongo: dofu

Limburgish: douf

From Old Dutch *dōf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub.


neder

Dutch: neder, neer
Afrikaans: neer

From Old Dutch nither, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.


sere

Dutch: zeer

Limburgish: zieër

From Old Dutch sēro. Equivalent to sêer + -e.


sede

Dutch: zede
Afrikaans: sede

Inherited from Old Dutch sido, from Proto-Germanic *siduz.


suster

Dutch: zuster
Afrikaans: suster
Berbice Creole Dutch: sosro, sosoro
Skepi Creole Dutch: soster
→ Caribbean Hindustani: sester
→ Caribbean Javanese: soster, sester
→ Indonesian: suster
→ Saramaccan: soosútu

Limburgish: zöster

From Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


loof

Dutch: loof

Afrikaans: lof

Limburgish: louf

From Old Dutch *lōf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą.


weder

From Old Dutch wither, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wí (“separation”).


weder

Dutch: weder, weer

Afrikaans: weer

Limburgish: wieër


weder

From Old Dutch wethar, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.


weder

Dutch: weder, weer

Limburgish: waeder, waer

From Old Dutch *wedar, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą.


weder

Dutch: weder, weer

From Old Dutch withero, from Proto-West Germanic *weþru, from Proto-Germanic *weþruz.


siet

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


kiken

kiken (infinitive)
kikens (genitive infinitive)
kikene (dative infinitive)
kike (first-person indicative present singular)
kêec (first-person indicative past singular)
kike (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kēke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kijcs (indicative present second-person singular)
kikes (indicative present second-person singular)
kēecs (indicative past second-person singular)
kēkes (indicative past second-person singular)
kijcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kikes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kēkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kijct (indicative present singular third-person)
kiket (indicative present singular third-person)
kêec (indicative past singular third-person)
kike (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kēke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kiken (first-person indicative plural present)
kēken (first-person indicative past plural)
kiken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kēken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kijct (indicative plural present second-person)
kiket (indicative plural present second-person)
kēect (indicative past plural second-person)
kēket (indicative past plural second-person)
kijct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kiket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kēket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kiken (indicative plural present third-person)
kēken (indicative past plural third-person)
kiken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kēken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kijc (imperative indicative present singular)
kike (imperative indicative present singular)
kijct (imperative indicative plural present)
kiket (imperative indicative plural present)
kikende (imperative participle present)
gekēken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: kijken

Afrikaans: kyk

Limburgish: kieke

From Old Dutch *kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan (“to look, peep”).


sien

desctree

Dutch: zien
Afrikaans: sien
Javindo: sien, siet
Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne

Limburgish: zeen

From Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan.

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.


sien

Dutch: zijen, zijgen (merged with sigen)

From Old Dutch *sīan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan.


sien

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


wacht

inflection of wachten:
singular/plural imperative


allene

allêne (canonical)
alleine (alternative)

Dutch: alleen

Limburgish: allein


stal

Dutch: stal

Afrikaans: stal

Limburgish: stal

From Old Dutch *stal, from Proto-Germanic *stallaz.


stal

Dutch: diefstal (in compound)


stal

first/third-person singular past indicative of stēlen


temen

From Old Dutch teman, from Proto-Germanic *temaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dem-.


danken

danken (infinitive)
dankens (genitive infinitive)
dankene (dative infinitive)
danke (first-person indicative present singular)
danke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dancs (indicative present second-person singular)
dankes (indicative present second-person singular)
dancs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dankes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danct (indicative present singular third-person)
danket (indicative present singular third-person)
danke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
danken (first-person indicative plural present)
danken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
danct (indicative plural present second-person)
danket (indicative plural present second-person)
danct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
danket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
danken (indicative plural present third-person)
danken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
danc (imperative indicative present singular)
danke (imperative indicative present singular)
danct (imperative indicative plural present)
danket (imperative indicative plural present)
dankende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: danken

Afrikaans: dank

Limburgish: danke

From Old Dutch thancon. Equivalent to dank + -en.


decken

decken (infinitive)
deckens (genitive infinitive)
deckene (dative infinitive)
decke (first-person indicative present singular)
decke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
decs (indicative present second-person singular)
deckes (indicative present second-person singular)
decs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deckes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dect (indicative present singular third-person)
decket (indicative present singular third-person)
decke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
decken (first-person indicative plural present)
decken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dect (indicative plural present second-person)
decket (indicative plural present second-person)
dect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
decket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
decken (indicative plural present third-person)
decken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dec (imperative indicative present singular)
decke (imperative indicative present singular)
dect (imperative indicative plural present)
decket (imperative indicative plural present)
deckende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dekken

Limburgish: dèkke

From Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.


lewe

Dutch: leeuw
Afrikaans: leeu
Negerhollands: leeuw
→ Papiamentu: leeuw (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: lew

Limburgish: lieëf, liew

West Flemish: lêeuw


lof

Dutch: lof

From Old Dutch lof, from Proto-West Germanic *lob.


staen

Dutch: staan
Afrikaans: staan
Berbice Creole Dutch: tan
Jersey Dutch: stân
Negerhollands: staan, tan
→ Biak: vestan

Limburgish: staon

From Old Dutch stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.


zi

alternative spelling of si; first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wēsen


miere

Dutch: mier

Afrikaans: mier

→ Ambonese Malay: mir

Berbice Creole Dutch: mira

→ Kupang Malay: mir

Skepi Creole Dutch: mira

→ Sranan Tongo: mira

→ West Frisian: mier

From Old Dutch *miuri, from Proto-Germanic *miurijǭ.


miere

inflection of mijn:
feminine genitive/dative singular


conte

Dutch: kont

From Old Dutch *kunta (“vagina”), from Proto-Germanic *kuntǭ.


blasen

blâsen (canonical)
blâsen (infinitive)
blâsens (genitive infinitive)
blâsene (dative infinitive)
blâse (first-person indicative present singular)
blies (first-person indicative past singular)
blâse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bliese (first-person past singular subjunctive)
blâes (indicative present second-person singular)
blâses (indicative present second-person singular)
blies (indicative past second-person singular)
blieses (indicative past second-person singular)
blâes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blâses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blieses (past second-person singular subjunctive)
blâest (indicative present singular third-person)
blâset (indicative present singular third-person)
blies (indicative past singular third-person)
blâse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bliese (past singular subjunctive third-person)
blâsen (first-person indicative plural present)
bliesen (first-person indicative past plural)
blâsen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bliesen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
blâest (indicative plural present second-person)
blâset (indicative plural present second-person)
bliest (indicative past plural second-person)
blieset (indicative past plural second-person)
blâest (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blâset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blieset (past plural second-person subjunctive)
blâsen (indicative plural present third-person)
bliesen (indicative past plural third-person)
blâsen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bliesen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
blâes (imperative indicative present singular)
blâse (imperative indicative present singular)
blâest (imperative indicative plural present)
blâset (imperative indicative plural present)
blâsende (imperative participle present)
geblâsen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: blazen
Afrikaans: blaas
Berbice Creole Dutch: blasi
Negerhollands: blaas, aass, blaes
Petjo: blazen
→ Papiamentu: blas

Limburgish: blaoze

Zealandic: blaeze

→ French: blaser

⇒ French: blasé
→ English: blasé
→ German: blasiert

From Old Dutch *blāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāsan.


rekenen

Dutch: rekenen
Afrikaans: reken
Negerhollands: reken, rekend, reeken
→ Caribbean Javanese: rèken, ngrèken
→ Papiamentu: rek, reku, reken
→ Manado Malay: rekeng

Limburgish: raekene

From Old Dutch *recanon, from Proto-Germanic *rekanōną.

to count, to be included in an account, also a group


helle

helle (nominative singular)
hellen (nominative plural)
helle (accusative singular)
hellen (accusative plural)
hellen (genitive singular)
hellen (genitive plural)
helle (dative singular)
hellen (dative singular)
hellen (dative plural)

Dutch: hel

Afrikaans: hel

Limburgish: hel

From Old Dutch hella, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju.


ende

en (alternative)
end (alternative)
enn (alternative)
enne (alternative)
inde (alternative)
unde (alternative)
ande (alternative)

Dutch: en, ende (archaic)
Afrikaans: en
Berbice Creole Dutch: an
Jersey Dutch: en
Negerhollands: en, an
Petjo: en
Sranan Tongo: èn

Limburgish: ènde, ènd, èn, è

From Old Dutch ande, inde, from Proto-Germanic *andi.


ende

Dutch: eind, einde, (informal) end
Afrikaans: einde
Negerhollands: end, einde
→ Caribbean Javanese: èndhe

Limburgish: ènj

From Old Dutch endi, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz.


cranc

cranc (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
cranke (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
cranc (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
cranke (indefinite nominative plural)
cranke (definite masculine nominative singular)
cranke (definite feminine nominative singular)
cranken (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
cranke (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
cranc (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
cranke (accusative indefinite plural)
cranke (accusative definite masculine singular)
crancs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
cranker (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
crancs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
cranker (genitive indefinite plural)
crancs (definite genitive masculine singular)
cranken (definite genitive masculine singular)
crancs (definite feminine genitive singular)
cranken (definite feminine genitive singular)
cranken (dative masculine singular)
cranker (dative feminine singular)
cranken (dative neuter singular)
cranken (dative plural)

Dutch: krank

Afrikaans: krank

Limburgish: krank

From Old Dutch *krank, from Proto-Germanic *krankaz.


ure

Dutch: uur (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: oer

West Flemish: eure

→ Middle Low German: ūr

Plautdietsch: Ua

→ Danish: ur

→ Middle High German: ūre

Alemannic German: Uur

Bavarian: Uah

Central Franconian: Uhr, Ouher

German: Uhr (see there for further descendants)

Luxembourgish: Auer

→ Saterland Frisian: Uure

→ West Frisian: oere

Borrowed from Old French ore, from Latin hora.


swert

swerd- (stem)
swert (nominative singular)
swert (nominative plural)
swert (accusative singular)
swert (accusative plural)
swerdes (genitive singular)
swerdo (genitive plural)
swerde (dative singular)
swerdon (dative plural)
swāert (alternative)
swēert (alternative)

Dutch: zwaard

Afrikaans: swaard

Negerhollands: sweerd

Limburgish: zwerd

West Flemish: zwoard

Zealandic: zwaerd

From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.

swertrocht

band formed for the apprehension of a criminal

(figurative) A type of legal power or privilege.


segel

Dutch: zegel
Afrikaans: seël
Negerhollands: siegel, siel
Petjo: segel
→ Aukan: sekili
→ Caribbean Javanese: sèkhel
→ Indonesian: segel

From Old Dutch *sigil, from Latin sigillum.


spere

Dutch: speer

Limburgish: spaer

From Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.


stede

(Flemish, Holland) alternative form of stat


stoom

Dutch: stoom
Afrikaans: stoom
→ Indonesian: setom, setum
→ Papiamentu: stoom (dated)
→ West Frisian: stoom

Limburgish: stoum

From Old Dutch *stōm, from Proto-West Germanic *staum, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz.


stappen

Dutch: stappen

From Old Dutch *stappen, *steppen, from Proto-West Germanic *stappjan.


dringen

dringen (infinitive)
dringens (genitive infinitive)
dringene (dative infinitive)
dringe (first-person indicative present singular)
dranc (first-person indicative past singular)
dringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drincs (indicative present second-person singular)
dringes (indicative present second-person singular)
droncs (indicative past second-person singular)
dronges (indicative past second-person singular)
drincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drinct (indicative present singular third-person)
dringet (indicative present singular third-person)
dranc (indicative past singular third-person)
dringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dringen (first-person indicative plural present)
drongen (first-person indicative past plural)
dringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drinct (indicative plural present second-person)
dringet (indicative plural present second-person)
dronct (indicative past plural second-person)
dronget (indicative past plural second-person)
drinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dringen (indicative plural present third-person)
drongen (indicative past plural third-person)
dringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drinc (imperative indicative present singular)
dringe (imperative indicative present singular)
drinct (imperative indicative plural present)
dringet (imperative indicative plural present)
dringende (imperative participle present)
gedrongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: dringen

Afrikaans: dring

Limburgish: dringe


edel

ēdel (canonical)
ēdel (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ēdel (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ēdele (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ēdel (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
ēdel (indefinite nominative plural)
ēdele (indefinite nominative plural)
ēdel (definite masculine nominative singular)
ēdele (definite masculine nominative singular)
ēdel (definite feminine nominative singular)
ēdele (definite feminine nominative singular)
ēdelen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ēdel (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ēdele (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ēdel (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
ēdel (accusative indefinite plural)
ēdele (accusative indefinite plural)
ēdel (accusative definite masculine singular)
ēdele (accusative definite masculine singular)
ēdels (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ēdelre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ēdels (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ēdelre (genitive indefinite plural)
ēdels (definite genitive masculine singular)
ēdelen (definite genitive masculine singular)
ēdels (definite feminine genitive singular)
ēdelen (definite feminine genitive singular)
ēdelen (dative masculine singular)
ēdelre (dative feminine singular)
ēdelen (dative neuter singular)
ēdelen (dative plural)

Dutch: edel

Limburgish: aedel

From Old Dutch edel, edele, from Proto-West Germanic *aþuli, from Proto-Germanic *aþulijaz.


lecken

Dutch: likken

Limburgish: lekke

From Old Dutch leccon, from Proto-West Germanic *likkōn, from Proto-Germanic *likkōną.


lecken

Dutch: lekken

From Old Dutch *lekken, from Proto-West Germanic *lakkjan.


gelingen

From Old Dutch *gilingan, from Proto-West Germanic *lingwan.


sperren

Dutch: sperren

Limburgish: spèrre

→? Middle English: sparren
English: spar
Scots: spar

From Old Dutch *sperren, from Frankish *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block, bar”).


veste

Dutch: vest

Limburgish: vès

From Old Dutch festi. Equivalent to vast + -e.


steken

stēken (canonical)
stēken (infinitive)
stēkens (genitive infinitive)
stēkene (dative infinitive)
stēke (first-person indicative present singular)
stac (first-person indicative past singular)
stēke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stâke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stēecs (indicative present second-person singular)
stēkes (indicative present second-person singular)
stâecs (indicative past second-person singular)
stâkes (indicative past second-person singular)
stēecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stēkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stâkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stēect (indicative present singular third-person)
stēket (indicative present singular third-person)
stac (indicative past singular third-person)
stēke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stâke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stēken (first-person indicative plural present)
stâken (first-person indicative past plural)
stēken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stâken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stēect (indicative plural present second-person)
stēket (indicative plural present second-person)
stâect (indicative past plural second-person)
stâket (indicative past plural second-person)
stēect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stēket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stâket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stēken (indicative plural present third-person)
stâken (indicative past plural third-person)
stēken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stâken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stec (imperative indicative present singular)
stēec (imperative indicative present singular)
stēke (imperative indicative present singular)
stēect (imperative indicative plural present)
stēket (imperative indicative plural present)
stēkende (imperative participle present)
gestōken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: steken

Limburgish: staeke

From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.

to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)


innen

innen (infinitive)
innens (genitive infinitive)
innene (dative infinitive)
inne (first-person indicative present singular)
inne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ins (indicative present second-person singular)
innes (indicative present second-person singular)
ins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
innes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
int (indicative present singular third-person)
innet (indicative present singular third-person)
inne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
innen (first-person indicative plural present)
innen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
int (indicative plural present second-person)
innet (indicative plural present second-person)
int (plural present second-person subjunctive)
innet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
innen (indicative plural present third-person)
innen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
in (imperative indicative present singular)
inne (imperative indicative present singular)
int (imperative indicative plural present)
innet (imperative indicative plural present)
innende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: innen

Limburgish: inne


wellen

Dutch: wellen

Limburgish: wèlle

From Old Dutch *wellen, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.


blint

blint (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
blinde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
blint (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
blinde (indefinite nominative plural)
blinde (definite masculine nominative singular)
blinde (definite feminine nominative singular)
blinden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
blinde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
blint (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
blinde (accusative indefinite plural)
blinde (accusative definite masculine singular)
blints (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
blinder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
blints (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
blinder (genitive indefinite plural)
blints (definite genitive masculine singular)
blinden (definite genitive masculine singular)
blints (definite feminine genitive singular)
blinden (definite feminine genitive singular)
blinden (dative masculine singular)
blinder (dative feminine singular)
blinden (dative neuter singular)
blinden (dative plural)

Dutch: blind

Limburgish: blindj

From Old Dutch *blint, from Proto-West Germanic *blind.


dese

dēse (canonical)
dēse (masculine nominative singular)
dēse (feminine nominative singular)
dit (neuter nominative singular)
dēse (nominative plural)
dēsen (accusative masculine singular)
dēse (accusative feminine singular)
dit (accusative neuter singular)
dēse (accusative plural)
dēses (genitive masculine singular)
dēser (feminine genitive singular)
dēses (genitive neuter singular)
dēser (genitive plural)
dēsen (dative masculine singular)
dēser (dative feminine singular)
dēsen (dative neuter singular)
dēsen (dative plural)
deze (alternative)

Dutch: deze, dit

Limburgish: deze


coude

Dutch: koude, kou

Limburgish: kaadje, kaaj

Regularisation of earlier kelde, from Old Dutch *keldi, from Proto-West Germanic *kaldī. Equivalent to cout + -e.


spuwen

spiën (alternative)
spouwen (alternative)
spuën (alternative)

Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen

Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg

Limburgish: spieje

From Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan.


dri

Dutch: drij (southern, dialectal)

From Old Dutch *thrī, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz.


bede

Dutch: bede

Afrikaans: bede

From Old Dutch beda, from Proto-Germanic *bedō.


bersten

bersten (infinitive)
berstens (genitive infinitive)
berstene (dative infinitive)
berste (first-person indicative present singular)
barst (first-person indicative past singular)
berste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
borste (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bersts (indicative present second-person singular)
berstes (indicative present second-person singular)
borsts (indicative past second-person singular)
borstes (indicative past second-person singular)
bersts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
berstes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
borstes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
berst (indicative present singular third-person)
berstet (indicative present singular third-person)
barst (indicative past singular third-person)
berste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
borste (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bersten (first-person indicative plural present)
borsten (first-person indicative past plural)
bersten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
borsten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berst (indicative plural present second-person)
berstet (indicative plural present second-person)
borst (indicative past plural second-person)
borstet (indicative past plural second-person)
berst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berstet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
borstet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bersten (indicative plural present third-person)
borsten (indicative past plural third-person)
bersten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
borsten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
berst (imperative indicative present singular)
berste (imperative indicative present singular)
berst (imperative indicative plural present)
berstet (imperative indicative plural present)
berstende (imperative participle present)
geborsten (imperative participle past)
barsten (alternative)

Dutch: barsten, bersten

Afrikaans: bars

From Old Dutch brestan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan.


dichten

dichten (infinitive)
dichtens (genitive infinitive)
dichtene (dative infinitive)
dichte (first-person indicative present singular)
dichte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dichts (indicative present second-person singular)
dichtes (indicative present second-person singular)
dichts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dichtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dicht (indicative present singular third-person)
dichtet (indicative present singular third-person)
dichte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dichten (first-person indicative plural present)
dichten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dicht (indicative plural present second-person)
dichtet (indicative plural present second-person)
dicht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dichtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dichten (indicative plural present third-person)
dichten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dicht (imperative indicative present singular)
dichte (imperative indicative present singular)
dicht (imperative indicative plural present)
dichtet (imperative indicative plural present)
dichtende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dichten

Afrikaans: dig

Limburgish: dichte


meester

mêester (canonical masculine)
meister (alternative)

Dutch: meester (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: meister

From Old Dutch *mēster, from Vulgar Latin *maester, from Latin magister.

A master, manager, person at the head of something


genesen

Dutch: genezen

Limburgish: genaeze

From Old Dutch *ginesan, from Proto-Germanic *ganesaną. Equivalent to ge- + nēsen.

to get better, to heal, to recover (from a disease)


hinken

hinken (infinitive)
hinkens (genitive infinitive)
hinkene (dative infinitive)
hinke (first-person indicative present singular)
hinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hincs (indicative present second-person singular)
hinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
hincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hinct (indicative present singular third-person)
hinket (indicative present singular third-person)
hinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hinken (first-person indicative plural present)
hinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hinct (indicative plural present second-person)
hinket (indicative plural present second-person)
hinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hinken (indicative plural present third-person)
hinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hinc (imperative indicative present singular)
hinke (imperative indicative present singular)
hinct (imperative indicative plural present)
hinket (imperative indicative plural present)
hinkende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hinken

Limburgish: hinke

From Old Dutch *hinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *hinkan, from Proto-Germanic *hinkaną.

to limp, to hobble (walk with difficulty due to injury)


locken

Dutch: lokken

Limburgish: lókke


melden

Dutch: melden

Limburgish: mèlje

From Old Dutch *meldon, from Proto-West Germanic *melþōn.


melken

melken (infinitive)
melkens (genitive infinitive)
melkene (dative infinitive)
melke (first-person indicative present singular)
malc (first-person indicative past singular)
melke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
molke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
melcs (indicative present second-person singular)
melkes (indicative present second-person singular)
molcs (indicative past second-person singular)
molkes (indicative past second-person singular)
melcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
melkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
molkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
melct (indicative present singular third-person)
melket (indicative present singular third-person)
malc (indicative past singular third-person)
melke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
molke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
melken (first-person indicative plural present)
molken (first-person indicative past plural)
melken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
molken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
melct (indicative plural present second-person)
melket (indicative plural present second-person)
molct (indicative past plural second-person)
molket (indicative past plural second-person)
melct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
melket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
molket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
melken (indicative plural present third-person)
molken (indicative past plural third-person)
melken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
molken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
melc (imperative indicative present singular)
melke (imperative indicative present singular)
melct (imperative indicative plural present)
melket (imperative indicative plural present)
melkende (imperative participle present)
gemolken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: melken

Limburgish: mèlke

From Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-West Germanic *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


merken

Dutch: merken

Limburgish: mèrke

to mark, to put a mark on, to give a mark to

to watch, to pay attention to, to notice


niesen

niesen (infinitive)
niesens (genitive infinitive)
niesene (dative infinitive)
niese (first-person indicative present singular)
niese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nies (indicative present second-person singular)
nieses (indicative present second-person singular)
nies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nieses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
niest (indicative present singular third-person)
nieset (indicative present singular third-person)
niese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
niesen (first-person indicative plural present)
niesen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
niest (indicative plural present second-person)
nieset (indicative plural present second-person)
niest (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nieset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
niesen (indicative plural present third-person)
niesen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nies (imperative indicative present singular)
niese (imperative indicative present singular)
niest (imperative indicative plural present)
nieset (imperative indicative plural present)
niesende (imperative participle present)
fniesen (alternative)

Dutch: niezen

Afrikaans: nies


rasen

Dutch: razen

Limburgish: raoze

From Old Dutch *rāson, from Proto-Germanic *rēsōną.


sweren

swēren (canonical)
swerren (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: zweren
Afrikaans: sweer
Negerhollands: sweer

Limburgish: zwaere

From Old Dutch sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.


sweren

Dutch: zweren

From Old Dutch *sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.


schonen

Dutch: schonen

Limburgish: sjoeane


schonen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of schône:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of schône:
neuter dative singular


Rotterdam

Dutch: Rotterdam

Rotterdam (a city in the modern Netherlands)


sinken

sinken (infinitive)
sinkens (genitive infinitive)
sinkene (dative infinitive)
sinke (first-person indicative present singular)
sanc (first-person indicative past singular)
sinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sonke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sincs (indicative present second-person singular)
sinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
soncs (indicative past second-person singular)
sonkes (indicative past second-person singular)
sincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sonkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sinct (indicative present singular third-person)
sinket (indicative present singular third-person)
sanc (indicative past singular third-person)
sinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sonke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sinken (first-person indicative plural present)
sonken (first-person indicative past plural)
sinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sonken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sinct (indicative plural present second-person)
sinket (indicative plural present second-person)
sonct (indicative past plural second-person)
sonket (indicative past plural second-person)
sinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sonket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sinken (indicative plural present third-person)
sonken (indicative past plural third-person)
sinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sonken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sinc (imperative indicative present singular)
sinke (imperative indicative present singular)
sinct (imperative indicative plural present)
sinket (imperative indicative plural present)
sinkende (imperative participle present)
gesonken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zinken

Limburgish: zinke

From Old Dutch *sincan, from Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan.


senden

Dutch: zenden

Limburgish: zènje


senken

Dutch: zenken

From Old Dutch *senken, from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną.


spannen

spannen (infinitive)
spannens (genitive infinitive)
spannene (dative infinitive)
spanne (first-person indicative present singular)
spien (first-person indicative past singular)
spanne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spiene (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spans (indicative present second-person singular)
spannes (indicative present second-person singular)
spiens (indicative past second-person singular)
spienes (indicative past second-person singular)
spans (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spannes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spienes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spant (indicative present singular third-person)
spannet (indicative present singular third-person)
spien (indicative past singular third-person)
spanne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spiene (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spannen (first-person indicative plural present)
spienen (first-person indicative past plural)
spannen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spienen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spant (indicative plural present second-person)
spannet (indicative plural present second-person)
spient (indicative past plural second-person)
spienet (indicative past plural second-person)
spant (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spannet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spienet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spannen (indicative plural present third-person)
spienen (indicative past plural third-person)
spannen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spienen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
span (imperative indicative present singular)
spanne (imperative indicative present singular)
spant (imperative indicative plural present)
spannet (imperative indicative plural present)
spannende (imperative participle present)
gespannen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: spannen

Limburgish: spanne

From Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.


spinnen

spinnen (infinitive)
spinnens (genitive infinitive)
spinnene (dative infinitive)
spinne (first-person indicative present singular)
span (first-person indicative past singular)
spinne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sponne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spins (indicative present second-person singular)
spinnes (indicative present second-person singular)
spons (indicative past second-person singular)
sponnes (indicative past second-person singular)
spins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spinnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sponnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spint (indicative present singular third-person)
spinnet (indicative present singular third-person)
span (indicative past singular third-person)
spinne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sponne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spinnen (first-person indicative plural present)
sponnen (first-person indicative past plural)
spinnen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sponnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spint (indicative plural present second-person)
spinnet (indicative plural present second-person)
spont (indicative past plural second-person)
sponnet (indicative past plural second-person)
spint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spinnet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sponnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spinnen (indicative plural present third-person)
sponnen (indicative past plural third-person)
spinnen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sponnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
spin (imperative indicative present singular)
spinne (imperative indicative present singular)
spint (imperative indicative plural present)
spinnet (imperative indicative plural present)
spinnende (imperative participle present)
gesponnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: spinnen

Limburgish: spinne

to spin, to make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together


stinken

stinken (infinitive)
stinkens (genitive infinitive)
stinkene (dative infinitive)
stinke (first-person indicative present singular)
stanc (first-person indicative past singular)
stinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stonke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stincs (indicative present second-person singular)
stinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
stoncs (indicative past second-person singular)
stonkes (indicative past second-person singular)
stincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stonkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stinct (indicative present singular third-person)
stinket (indicative present singular third-person)
stanc (indicative past singular third-person)
stinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stonke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stinken (first-person indicative plural present)
stonken (first-person indicative past plural)
stinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stonken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stinct (indicative plural present second-person)
stinket (indicative plural present second-person)
stonct (indicative past plural second-person)
stonket (indicative past plural second-person)
stinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stonket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stinken (indicative plural present third-person)
stonken (indicative past plural third-person)
stinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stonken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stinc (imperative indicative present singular)
stinke (imperative indicative present singular)
stinct (imperative indicative plural present)
stinket (imperative indicative plural present)
stinkende (imperative participle present)
gestonken (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: stinken
Afrikaans: stink
Negerhollands: stink
→ Sranan Tongo: tingi
→ Saramaccan: tíngi

Limburgish: stinke


wecken

Dutch: wekken

Limburgish: wèkke


winden

winden (infinitive)
windens (genitive infinitive)
windene (dative infinitive)
winde (first-person indicative present singular)
want (first-person indicative past singular)
winde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wonde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wints (indicative present second-person singular)
windes (indicative present second-person singular)
wonts (indicative past second-person singular)
wondes (indicative past second-person singular)
wints (present second-person singular subjunctive)
windes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wondes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wint (indicative present singular third-person)
windet (indicative present singular third-person)
want (indicative past singular third-person)
winde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wonde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
winden (first-person indicative plural present)
wonden (first-person indicative past plural)
winden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wonden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wint (indicative plural present second-person)
windet (indicative plural present second-person)
wont (indicative past plural second-person)
wondet (indicative past plural second-person)
wint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
windet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wondet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
winden (indicative plural present third-person)
wonden (indicative past plural third-person)
winden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wonden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wint (imperative indicative present singular)
winde (imperative indicative present singular)
wint (imperative indicative plural present)
windet (imperative indicative plural present)
windende (imperative participle present)
gewonden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: winden

Limburgish: winje

From Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.


crone

Dutch: kroon
Afrikaans: kroon
→ Indonesian: kerun
Negerhollands: kroon

Limburgish: kroean

From Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of crune.


panne

Dutch: pan
Afrikaans: pan
Jersey Dutch: pān
Negerhollands: pan
→ Caribbean Javanese: pan
→ Indonesian: panci (from the diminutive)
→ Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (panci), ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (wanci) (from the diminutive)
→ Munsee: pán
→ Papiamentu: panchi, pannetsji, pannetsje (from the diminutive)
→ Sranan Tongo: pan
→ Saramaccan: pánu

Limburgish: pan

From Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.


begonnen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of beginnen


els

From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.


kille

kille (nominative singular)
killen (nominative plural)
kille (accusative singular)
killen (accusative plural)
killen (genitive singular)
killen (genitive plural)
kille (dative singular)
killen (dative singular)
killen (dative plural)

Dutch: kil

From Old Dutch *killa, from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).


Breda

Dutch: Breda

Breda (a city in the modern Netherlands)


gaen

gâen (canonical)
gaen (infinitive)
ga (first-person indicative present singular)
ginc (first-person indicative past singular)
ga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ginge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gaes (indicative present second-person singular)
gings (indicative past second-person singular)
gaes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ginges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gaet (indicative present singular third-person)
ginc (indicative past singular third-person)
ga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ginge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gaen (first-person indicative plural present)
gingen (first-person indicative past plural)
gaen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gingen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gaet (indicative plural present second-person)
ginget (indicative past plural second-person)
gaet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ginget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gaen (indicative plural present third-person)
gingen (indicative past plural third-person)
gaen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gingen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ga (imperative indicative present singular)
gaet (imperative indicative plural present)
gaende (imperative participle present)
gegaen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: gaan
Afrikaans: gaan
Javindo: ha, haat
Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne
Petjo: gaan, haan

Limburgish: gaon

From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną.


lude

Dutch: luid


wint

Dutch: wind
Afrikaans: wind
Berbice Creole Dutch: wende
Negerhollands: wind, win, wen
Skepi Creole Dutch: went
→ Aukan: winta
→ Sranan Tongo: winti

Limburgish: windj

From Old Dutch wint, from Proto-West Germanic *wind.


ofte

Dutch: ofte, of


geloven

gelôven (canonical)
gelaven (alternative)

Dutch: geloven

Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve

From Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną.


gien

From Old Dutch gian, from Proto-West Germanic *jehan.


weet

first/third-person singular present indicative of wēten


henne

Dutch: hen
Afrikaans: hen
Jersey Dutch: hän

Limburgish: hèn

From Old Dutch *henna, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju.


comen

Dutch: komen, kommen
Afrikaans: kom
Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu
Javindo: kom
Jersey Dutch: kôme
Negerhollands: kom
Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come

Limburgish: kómme


vieren

Dutch: vieren

Limburgish: vere, vieëre

→ English: veer

From Old Dutch fīron, from Latin fērior.

to celebrate (a religious holiday), to fulfill the duties of a holiday


minst

Dutch: minst

From Old Dutch minnist, from Proto-Germanic *minnistaz.


callen

callen (infinitive)
callens (genitive infinitive)
callene (dative infinitive)
calle (first-person indicative present singular)
calle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cals (indicative present second-person singular)
calles (indicative present second-person singular)
cals (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calt (indicative present singular third-person)
callet (indicative present singular third-person)
calle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
callen (first-person indicative plural present)
callen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
calt (indicative plural present second-person)
callet (indicative plural present second-person)
calt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
callet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
callen (indicative plural present third-person)
callen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cal (imperative indicative present singular)
calle (imperative indicative present singular)
calt (imperative indicative plural present)
callet (imperative indicative plural present)
callende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kallen

Limburgish: kalle

From Old Dutch *kallon, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną.


conste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of connen


copen

côpen (canonical)
côpen (infinitive)
côpens (genitive infinitive)
côpene (dative infinitive)
côpe (first-person indicative present singular)
côpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
côops (indicative present second-person singular)
côpes (indicative present second-person singular)
côops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
côpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
côopt (indicative present singular third-person)
côpet (indicative present singular third-person)
côpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
côpen (first-person indicative plural present)
côpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
côopt (indicative plural present second-person)
côpet (indicative plural present second-person)
côopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
côpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
côpen (indicative plural present third-person)
côpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
côop (imperative indicative present singular)
côpe (imperative indicative present singular)
côopt (imperative indicative plural present)
côpet (imperative indicative plural present)
côpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kopen
Afrikaans: koop
Berbice Creole Dutch: kopu
Negerhollands: koop, kop
Skepi Creole Dutch: kop

Limburgish: koupe

From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.


sitten

Dutch: zitten

Limburgish: zitte


dore

Dutch: door
Afrikaans: deur
Berbice Creole Dutch: doro
Jersey Dutch: dœr
Negerhollands: door
Petjo: door
Skepi Creole Dutch: door
Sranan Tongo: doro
Aukan: doo
Kwinti: doo, doro
Saramaccan: dóu
→ Kari'na: dorome
→ Caribbean Javanese: dhur, dhur-dhuran
→ Papiamentu: dor

Limburgish: doear, doearch, dórch

West Flemish: deur

Zealandic: deu, deur, door

From Old Dutch thuro, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw.


dore

Limburgish: doear, doearch, dórch

West Flemish: deur


dore

dōre (canonical feminine)
duere (alternative)

Dutch: deur

Limburgish: däör

West Flemish: deure

Zealandic: deur, deure

From Old Dutch duri, from Proto-West Germanic *dur.


dore

Dutch: door

From Old Dutch *dōro, Proto-West Germanic *dauʀō, from Proto-Germanic *dauzô.


doren

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


duren

duren (infinitive)
durens (genitive infinitive)
durene (dative infinitive)
dure (first-person indicative present singular)
dure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
duurs (indicative present second-person singular)
dures (indicative present second-person singular)
duurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
duurt (indicative present singular third-person)
duret (indicative present singular third-person)
dure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
duren (first-person indicative plural present)
duren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
duurt (indicative plural present second-person)
duret (indicative plural present second-person)
duurt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
duret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
duren (indicative plural present third-person)
duren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
duur (imperative indicative present singular)
dure (imperative indicative present singular)
duurt (imperative indicative plural present)
duret (imperative indicative plural present)
durende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: duren

Limburgish: doere


schilderen

Dutch: schilderen

Limburgish: sjèljere, sjiljere


wisselen

Dutch: wisselen

Limburgish: wessele, wissele, wisjele

→ Middle English: wissilen

Scots: quhissel, wissel

English: whystyll, whystel, wissle

From Old Dutch *wissalon, from Proto-Germanic *wihslōną. Equivalent to wissel + -en.


laven

Dutch: laven

Afrikaans: laaf, lawe

→ West Frisian: laavje

Limburgish: lave

From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).

inh

to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)


limen

Dutch: lijmen

Limburgish: lieme


planten

Dutch: planten

Limburgish: plantje

From Old Dutch planton, from Old French planter, from Latin plantō.


quiten

quiten (infinitive)
quitens (genitive infinitive)
quitene (dative infinitive)
quite (first-person indicative present singular)
quite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quits (indicative present second-person singular)
quites (indicative present second-person singular)
quits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quit (indicative present singular third-person)
quitet (indicative present singular third-person)
quite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
quiten (first-person indicative plural present)
quiten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
quit (indicative plural present second-person)
quitet (indicative plural present second-person)
quit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quiten (indicative plural present third-person)
quiten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
quit (imperative indicative present singular)
quite (imperative indicative present singular)
quit (imperative indicative plural present)
quitet (imperative indicative plural present)
quitende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kwijten

Borrowed from Old French quiter, from Latin quiētō.

to free (of debt, obligation etc.), to acquit


minen

Dutch: mijnen


minen

inflection of mijn:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of mijn:
neuter dative singular


osen

Dutch: hozen (with unetymological h-)

From Old Dutch *ōsan, from Proto-Germanic *ausaną.


rapen

Dutch: rapen

Limburgish: rape

From Old Dutch *rapon, from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną.


reinen

Dutch: reinen

Limburgish: reine

From Old Dutch reinen, from Proto-Germanic *hrainijaną, equivalent to reine + -en.


rimen

rimen (infinitive)
rimens (genitive infinitive)
rimene (dative infinitive)
rime (first-person indicative present singular)
rime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rijms (indicative present second-person singular)
rimes (indicative present second-person singular)
rijms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rijmt (indicative present singular third-person)
rimet (indicative present singular third-person)
rime (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rimen (first-person indicative plural present)
rimen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rijmt (indicative plural present second-person)
rimet (indicative plural present second-person)
rijmt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rimet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rimen (indicative plural present third-person)
rimen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rijm (imperative indicative present singular)
rime (imperative indicative present singular)
rijmt (imperative indicative plural present)
rimet (imperative indicative plural present)
rimende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *rīman, from Proto-Germanic *rīmaną.


talen

Dutch: talen

Limburgish: tale

From Old Dutch *talon, from Proto-West Germanic *talōn.


suden

Min aldarvardar is vilo wintaro er, mit anderon liudin van suthan tuote hiera gitogon. Sie kwamon in skipon thuo hiro alda hem in lande Vlamingjo thora thia vluot ovarswimit warth. Sammana hebunt sie that lant opgiworpon endi hiro huova gimakon


trillen

Dutch: trillen

Limburgish: trille, trèlle

Unknown. Perhaps related to drillen (“to drill, make vibrate”).


varen

vāren (canonical)
varen (infinitive)
varens (genitive infinitive)
varene (dative infinitive)
vare (first-person indicative present singular)
voer (first-person indicative past singular)
vare (first-person present singular subjunctive)
voere (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vars (indicative present second-person singular)
vares (indicative present second-person singular)
voers (indicative past second-person singular)
voeres (indicative past second-person singular)
vars (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vares (present second-person singular subjunctive)
voeres (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vart (indicative present singular third-person)
varet (indicative present singular third-person)
voer (indicative past singular third-person)
vare (present singular subjunctive third-person)
voere (past singular subjunctive third-person)
varen (first-person indicative plural present)
voeren (first-person indicative past plural)
varen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
voeren (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vart (indicative plural present second-person)
varet (indicative plural present second-person)
voert (indicative past plural second-person)
voeret (indicative past plural second-person)
vart (plural present second-person subjunctive)
varet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
voeret (past plural second-person subjunctive)
varen (indicative plural present third-person)
voeren (indicative past plural third-person)
varen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
voeren (past plural subjunctive third-person)
var (imperative indicative present singular)
vare (imperative indicative present singular)
vart (imperative indicative plural present)
varet (imperative indicative plural present)
varende (imperative participle present)
gevaren (imperative participle past)

Dutch: varen

Limburgish: vare

From Old Dutch faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran.


varen

Dutch: varen

From Old Dutch *fāron, *fār, *fāra, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”).


vele

Dutch: veel

From Old Dutch filo, from Proto-Germanic *felu.


vele

Dutch: veel

Limburgish: väöl


velen

Dutch: velen

Afrikaans: veel

From Old Dutch *felan, from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.


wonen

Dutch: wonen

Limburgish: woeane, wónne


verloren

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of verliesen


adem

Dutch: adem

Limburgish: aodem, aom

From Old Dutch *āthom, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.


dief

Dutch: dief

Afrikaans: dief

Limburgish: deef

From Old Dutch *thiof, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub.


vlucht

Dutch: vlucht
Afrikaans: vlug

Limburgish: vlöch

From Old Dutch *fluht, from Proto-West Germanic *fluhti.


vore

vōre (canonical)
vor (alternative)
vōor (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: voor, vore
Afrikaans: voor
Berbice Creole Dutch: foro
Javindo: foor
Negerhollands: voor, fo, for
Jersey Dutch: för, f'r
→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)
Petjo: voor, foor
Skepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou
→ Manado Malay: for

Limburgish: veur

From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *forē, from Proto-Germanic *furai.


vore

Dutch: voor

From Old Dutch *furo, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs.


vort

desc

Dutch: voorde f, voord m, (archaic) voort m

From Old Dutch *furt, from Proto-Germanic *furduz, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus.


crune

Dutch: kruin

From Old Dutch *corūna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of crône.


te-

From Old Dutch *ti-, from Proto-Germanic *twiz-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwis-.

Creates verbs with a sense of ‘in pieces, apart, asunder’, or with intensive force.


-ere

Dutch: -er, -aar

Afrikaans: -er

Limburgish: -er

From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz (masc. agent suffix).


soe

From Old Dutch *suo, from Proto-Germanic *sō, originally the feminine demonstrative pronoun.

(Flemish) alternative form of si (“feminine singular”)


rint

Dutch: rund

Limburgish: röndj

A partial merger of two different, but related and probably synonymous words:
* rint from Old Dutch *rind, from Proto-Germanic *hrinþaz
* runt from Old Dutch *rund, from Proto-Germanic *hrunþaz
In the coastal dialects, unrounding of runt also resulted in rint.


raden

Dutch: raden

Limburgish: raoje

From Old Dutch rādan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.


sturen

Dutch: sturen

Limburgish: sture

From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan.


vluchten

Dutch: vluchten

Limburgish: vlöchte


bedenken

Dutch: bedenken

Limburgish: bedinke

From Old Dutch *bithenkan, *bithenkon, from Proto-Germanic *biþankijaną. Equivalent to be- + denken.

(reflexive) to reconsider, to change one's mind


bereiken

Dutch: bereiken

Limburgish: breike, brieke


meest

Dutch: meest

Afrikaans: meeste

From Old Dutch *mēsto, from Proto-West Germanic *maist, from Proto-Germanic *maistaz.


meest

Dutch: meest


meest

Dutch: meest

Afrikaans: meeste

From Old Dutch *mēst, from Proto-Germanic *maist.


geval

Dutch: geval

Limburgish: geval


tonen

Dutch: tonen

Limburgish: toeane


mee

mêe (canonical)
mêer (alternative)
mêre (alternative)

From Old Dutch *mē, from Proto-Germanic *maiz.


mee

Dutch: meer