gi

ic (first-person nominative singular)
mi (accusative dative first-person singular)
mijn (first-person genitive singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
di (accusative dative second-person singular)
dijn (genitive second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hem (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
hen (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
sijn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
haer (accusative dative feminine singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative plural)
ons (accusative dative first-person plural)
onse (first-person genitive plural)
gi (nominative plural second-person)
u (accusative dative plural second-person)
uwe (genitive plural second-person)
si (nominative plural third-person)
hem (accusative dative plural third-person)
hen (accusative dative plural third-person)
haer (genitive plural third-person)
ji (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: gij, jij
Afrikaans: jy
Berbice Creole Dutch: ju
Jersey Dutch: jāi
Negerhollands: joe, ju
Petjo: jij

Limburgish: geer

From Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz.


melc

Dutch: melk
Afrikaans: melk
Berbice Creole Dutch: meleke
Jersey Dutch: määlk
Negerhollands: melk
→ Aukan: meliki
→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki
→ Munsee: mălák
→ Saramaccan: meíki
→ Sranan Tongo: merki
→ Kari'na: meliki
→ Tok Pisin: melek

Limburgish: mèlk

From Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


-e

Dutch: -e

From Old Dutch -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.

Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives, mostly those expressing physical properties.


on-

Dutch: on-

Afrikaans: on-

Limburgish: ón-

From Old Dutch un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.


dansen

dansen (infinitive)
dansens (genitive infinitive)
dansene (dative infinitive)
danse (first-person indicative present singular)
danse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dans (indicative present second-person singular)
danses (indicative present second-person singular)
dans (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danst (indicative present singular third-person)
danset (indicative present singular third-person)
danse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dansen (first-person indicative plural present)
dansen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
danst (indicative plural present second-person)
danset (indicative plural present second-person)
danst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
danset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dansen (indicative plural present third-person)
dansen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dans (imperative indicative present singular)
danse (imperative indicative present singular)
danst (imperative indicative plural present)
danset (imperative indicative plural present)
dansende (imperative participle present)
danzen (alternative)

Dutch: dansen

Limburgish: danse

→ Middle High German: tanzen

Bavarian: tånzn

Cimbrian: tåntzan

German: tanzen

Luxembourgish: danzen

Vilamovian: tanca

Yiddish: טאַנצן (tantsn)


seit

third-person singular present indicative of seggen


reine

reine (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
reine (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
reine (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
reine (indefinite nominative plural)
reine (definite masculine nominative singular)
reine (definite feminine nominative singular)
reinen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
reine (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
reine (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
reine (accusative indefinite plural)
reine (accusative definite masculine singular)
reines (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
reinere (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
reines (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
reinere (genitive indefinite plural)
reines (definite genitive masculine singular)
reinen (definite genitive masculine singular)
reines (definite feminine genitive singular)
reinen (definite feminine genitive singular)
reinen (dative masculine singular)
reinere (dative feminine singular)
reinen (dative neuter singular)
reinen (dative plural)
rêne (alternative)

Dutch: rein
Afrikaans: rein
Negerhollands: rein

Limburgish: rein

From Old Dutch reini, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.


min

minre (alternative)
minder (alternative)

From Old Dutch min, from Proto-Germanic *minniz.


wilt

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of willen:
second-person plural present indicative


lachen

Dutch: lachen
Afrikaans: lag
Berbice Creole Dutch: laki
Javindo: lach, lag, lah
Negerhollands: lach, lak
Petjo: lahen

Limburgish: lache

From Old Dutch *lahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.


reden

Limburgish: reide

From Old Dutch *reden, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”).


reden

From Proto-Germanic *raþjǭ (“account, reasoning”).


waken

wāken (canonical)
wāken (infinitive)
wākens (genitive infinitive)
wākene (dative infinitive)
wāke (first-person indicative present singular)
wāke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wāecs (indicative present second-person singular)
wākes (indicative present second-person singular)
wāecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wāect (indicative present singular third-person)
wāket (indicative present singular third-person)
wāke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wāken (first-person indicative plural present)
wāken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wāect (indicative plural present second-person)
wāket (indicative plural present second-person)
wāect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāken (indicative plural present third-person)
wāken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wāec (imperative indicative present singular)
wāke (imperative indicative present singular)
wāect (imperative indicative plural present)
wāket (imperative indicative plural present)
wākende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: waken

Limburgish: wake

(intransitive) to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake


ses

desctree

Dutch: zes
Afrikaans: ses
Berbice Creole Dutch: sesi
Javindo: ses
Jersey Dutch: zääs
Negerhollands: ses, sees
Skepi Creole Dutch: ses
→ Trió: ses

Limburgish: zès

West Flemish: zèsse

Zealandic: zes

From Old Dutch ses, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs.


rinc

Dutch: ring
Afrikaans: ring
Negerhollands: rink, riṅ
→? Aukan: linga
→ Indonesian: ring
→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)

Limburgish: rink


glas

Dutch: glas
Afrikaans: glas
Berbice Creole Dutch: glasi
Negerhollands: glas
→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás
→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas
→ Indonesian: gelas
→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)
→ Papiamentu: glas
→ Sranan Tongo: grasi
→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)

Limburgish: glaas

Inherited from Old Dutch glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą.


dac

Dutch: dak
Afrikaans: dak
Negerhollands: dak
→ Caribbean Hindustani: dák
→ Caribbean Javanese: dag
→ Indonesian: dak
→ Papiamentu: dak
→ Sranan Tongo: daki

Limburgish: daak

From Old Dutch thak, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.


ware

wāre (canonical feminine)
wāre (nominative singular)
wāren (nominative plural)
wāre (accusative singular)
wāren (accusative plural)
wāren (genitive singular)
wāren (genitive plural)
wāre (dative singular)
wāren (dative singular)
wāren (dative plural)

Dutch: waar

Limburgish: waar

From Old Dutch *wara, from Proto-Germanic *warō, probably related to *waraz (“wary, watchful”).


ware

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of wēsen


warp

first/third-person singular past indicative of werpen


sonde

Dutch: zonde

Limburgish: zönj

From Old Dutch sunda, from Proto-Germanic *sundijō.


sone

sōne (canonical masculine)
suene (alternative)

Dutch: zoon

Afrikaans: seun

Jersey Dutch: zőn

Limburgish: zoon, zoean

West Flemish: zeune

From Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


nobel

nōbel (canonical)
nobel (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nobel (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nobele (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nobel (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
nobel (indefinite nominative plural)
nobele (indefinite nominative plural)
nobel (definite masculine nominative singular)
nobele (definite masculine nominative singular)
nobel (definite feminine nominative singular)
nobele (definite feminine nominative singular)
nobelen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nobel (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nobele (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nobel (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
nobel (accusative indefinite plural)
nobele (accusative indefinite plural)
nobel (accusative definite masculine singular)
nobele (accusative definite masculine singular)
nobels (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nobelre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nobels (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
nobelre (genitive indefinite plural)
nobels (definite genitive masculine singular)
nobelen (definite genitive masculine singular)
nobels (definite feminine genitive singular)
nobelen (definite feminine genitive singular)
nobelen (dative masculine singular)
nobelre (dative feminine singular)
nobelen (dative neuter singular)
nobelen (dative plural)

Dutch: nobel


dit

neuter nominative/accusative singular of dese


rike

Dutch: rijk

Limburgish: riek

From Old Dutch rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją.


rike

rike (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rike (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rike (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
rike (indefinite nominative plural)
rike (definite masculine nominative singular)
rike (definite feminine nominative singular)
riken (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rike (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rike (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
rike (accusative indefinite plural)
rike (accusative definite masculine singular)
rikes (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
riker (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rikes (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
riker (genitive indefinite plural)
rikes (definite genitive masculine singular)
riken (definite genitive masculine singular)
rikes (definite feminine genitive singular)
riken (definite feminine genitive singular)
riken (dative masculine singular)
riker (dative feminine singular)
riken (dative neuter singular)
riken (dative plural)
rijc (alternative)

Dutch: rijk

Limburgish: riek

From Old Dutch rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz.


vol

vol (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
volle (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vol (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
volle (indefinite nominative plural)
volle (definite masculine nominative singular)
volle (definite feminine nominative singular)
vollen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
volle (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vol (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
volle (accusative indefinite plural)
volle (accusative definite masculine singular)
vols (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
volre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vols (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
volre (genitive indefinite plural)
vols (definite genitive masculine singular)
vollen (definite genitive masculine singular)
vols (definite feminine genitive singular)
vollen (definite feminine genitive singular)
vollen (dative masculine singular)
volre (dative feminine singular)
vollen (dative neuter singular)
vollen (dative plural)
vul (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: vol
Afrikaans: vol
Berbice Creole Dutch: folo
Jersey Dutch: vol
Negerhollands: vol
→ Caribbean Javanese: fol
→ Indonesian: pol

Limburgish: vól

West Flemish: vul

From Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.


swart

swart (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
swarte (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
swart (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
swarte (indefinite nominative plural)
swarte (definite masculine nominative singular)
swarte (definite feminine nominative singular)
swarten (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
swarte (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
swart (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
swarte (accusative indefinite plural)
swarte (accusative definite masculine singular)
swarts (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
swarter (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
swarts (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
swarter (genitive indefinite plural)
swarts (definite genitive masculine singular)
swarten (definite genitive masculine singular)
swarts (definite feminine genitive singular)
swarten (definite feminine genitive singular)
swarten (dative masculine singular)
swarter (dative feminine singular)
swarten (dative neuter singular)
swarten (dative plural)

Dutch: zwart

Afrikaans: swart

Limburgish: zwart

West Flemish: zwort

From Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.


bidden

bidden (infinitive)
biddens (genitive infinitive)
biddene (dative infinitive)
bidde (first-person indicative present singular)
bat (first-person indicative past singular)
bidde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bâde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bits (indicative present second-person singular)
biddes (indicative present second-person singular)
bâets (indicative past second-person singular)
bâdes (indicative past second-person singular)
bits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
biddes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bâdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bit (indicative present singular third-person)
biddet (indicative present singular third-person)
bat (indicative past singular third-person)
bidde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bâde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bidden (first-person indicative plural present)
bâden (first-person indicative past plural)
bidden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bâden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bit (indicative plural present second-person)
biddet (indicative plural present second-person)
bâet (indicative past plural second-person)
bâdet (indicative past plural second-person)
bit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
biddet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bâdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bidden (indicative plural present third-person)
bâden (indicative past plural third-person)
bidden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bâden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bit (imperative indicative present singular)
bidde (imperative indicative present singular)
bit (imperative indicative plural present)
biddet (imperative indicative plural present)
biddende (imperative participle present)
gebēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: bidden
Afrikaans: bid
Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit

Limburgish: baeje

From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.


alf

Dutch: alf

From Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.


rien

riën (canonical)
rijenn (alternative)
rîgen (alternative)

Dutch: rijgen

Limburgish: riege

From Old Dutch *rīan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhan.

to sew together, to put a thread through


groot

grôot (canonical)
grôter (comparative)
grôot (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
grôte (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
grôot (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
grôte (indefinite nominative plural)
grôte (definite masculine nominative singular)
grôte (definite feminine nominative singular)
grôten (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
grôte (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
grôot (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
grôte (accusative indefinite plural)
grôte (accusative definite masculine singular)
grôots (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
grôter (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
grôots (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
grôter (genitive indefinite plural)
grôots (definite genitive masculine singular)
grôten (definite genitive masculine singular)
grôots (definite feminine genitive singular)
grôten (definite feminine genitive singular)
grôten (dative masculine singular)
grôter (dative feminine singular)
grôten (dative neuter singular)
grôten (dative plural)
groet (alternative)

Dutch: groot
Afrikaans: groot
Berbice Creole Dutch: groto
Jersey Dutch: x'rôt
Negerhollands: groot, grooto, guṅgu, gro
→ Virgin Islands Creole: gungu (dated)
Petjo: groot
Skepi Creole Dutch: groat

Limburgish: groeat

Zealandic: groôt

From Old Dutch grōt, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.


diamant

Dutch: diamant
(diamond):
Afrikaans: diamant
→ Sranan Tongo: dyamanti
→ Saramaccan: djamátisítónu
(font size):
→ English: diamond
→ French: diamant
→ German: Diamant
→ Italian: diamante
→ Spanish: diamante


sorge

Dutch: zorg
Afrikaans: sorg
Negerhollands: sorg
Sranan Tongo: sorgu
→ Caribbean Hindustani: sorgu
→ Indonesian: rawat (semantic loan)

From Old Dutch sorga, from Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).

der

zorge (alternative)
soorge (alternative)


stat

Dutch: stad, stede, stee (bedstee)

Afrikaans: stad

Limburgish: staad

From Old Dutch stat, from Proto-West Germanic *stadi. The umlauted form stēde derives from Old Dutch stedi, a variant which hadn't lost the final -i.


vader

vāder (canonical masculine)
vāder (nominative singular)
vādre (nominative plural)
vāder (accusative singular)
vādren (accusative plural)
-ders (accusative plural)
vāder (genitive singular)
-ders (genitive singular)
vādre (genitive plural)
vāder (dative singular)
-dere (dative singular)
vādren (dative plural)
-ders (dative plural)
vaer (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: vader, (obsolete) vaeder, vaar, vaâr, vaêr
Afrikaans: vader
Berbice Creole Dutch: fadir
Javindo: fader
Jersey Dutch: vâder
Negerhollands: vader
Skepi Creole Dutch: father

Limburgish: vajer, vader

From Old Dutch fadar, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

etymon

vāder


a

Dutch: a, Aa

From Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.


kent

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


nacht

Dutch: nacht

Afrikaans: nag

Negerhollands: nacht, nagt

Limburgish: nach

West Flemish: nacht


mach

first/third-person singular present indicative of mōgen


seil

Dutch: zeil

Limburgish: zèèl

From Old Dutch *segil, from Proto-West Germanic *segl, from Proto-Germanic *seglą.


vogel

vōgel (canonical masculine)
vuegel (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: vogel, veugel (obsolete)
Afrikaans: voël
→ English: voël
Jersey Dutch: fœüxel
Negerhollands: vogel
Skepi Creole Dutch: fogul
→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool
→ Saramaccan: fóu

Limburgish: vogel, voeagel

West Flemish: veugel

Zealandic: veugel

From Old Dutch fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.


wien

Dutch: wijden

Limburgish: wieje

From Old Dutch wīen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.


licht

licht (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lichte (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
licht (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lichte (indefinite nominative plural)
lichte (definite masculine nominative singular)
lichte (definite feminine nominative singular)
lichten (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lichte (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
licht (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lichte (accusative indefinite plural)
lichte (accusative definite masculine singular)
lichts (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lichter (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lichts (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lichter (genitive indefinite plural)
lichts (definite genitive masculine singular)
lichten (definite genitive masculine singular)
lichts (definite feminine genitive singular)
lichten (definite feminine genitive singular)
lichten (dative masculine singular)
lichter (dative feminine singular)
lichten (dative neuter singular)
lichten (dative plural)

Dutch: licht

Afrikaans: lig

Limburgish: lich, leech

From Old Dutch *līht, from Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht (“light, not heavy”).


licht

Dutch: licht

Limburgish: leech

From Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, brightness”).


licht

Dutch: licht

Limburgish: leech

From Old Dutch lieht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, bright”).


heilige

Dutch: heilige

(in the plural) relic, figure of a saint


venne

Dutch: ven

Limburgish: vèn

From Old Dutch *feni. Doublet of vēne, the form with a geminate -nn- arose from the oblique case forms.

(northern Brabant) small lake in a forest or heath


ebbe

Dutch: eb

From Old Dutch *ebba, from Proto-West Germanic *abbjā, from Proto-Germanic *abjǭ.


leiden

leiden (infinitive)
leidens (genitive infinitive)
leidene (dative infinitive)
leide (first-person indicative present singular)
leide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
leits (indicative present second-person singular)
leides (indicative present second-person singular)
leits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leit (indicative present singular third-person)
leidet (indicative present singular third-person)
leide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leiden (first-person indicative plural present)
leiden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
leit (indicative plural present second-person)
leidet (indicative plural present second-person)
leit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leiden (indicative plural present third-person)
leiden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
leit (imperative indicative present singular)
leide (imperative indicative present singular)
leit (imperative indicative plural present)
leidet (imperative indicative plural present)
leidende (imperative participle present)
lêden (alternative)

Dutch: leiden

Afrikaans: lei

Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje

From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.


cust

Dutch: kust

From Old Dutch *kust, from Proto-Germanic *kustuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.


hu

alternative spelling of u; accusative/dative of gi


scheren

desctree

Dutch: scheren
Afrikaans: skeer
Berbice Creole Dutch: skeri
Negerhollands: skeer
Skepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar
→ Aukan: sikeli
→ Sranan Tongo: sker
→ Dutch: skeer
→ West Frisian: skeare

Limburgish: sjaere

From Old Dutch skeran, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


hacken

hacken (infinitive)
hackens (genitive infinitive)
hackene (dative infinitive)
hacke (first-person indicative present singular)
hacke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hacs (indicative present second-person singular)
hackes (indicative present second-person singular)
hacs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hackes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hact (indicative present singular third-person)
hacket (indicative present singular third-person)
hacke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hacken (first-person indicative plural present)
hacken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hact (indicative plural present second-person)
hacket (indicative plural present second-person)
hact (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hacket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hacken (indicative plural present third-person)
hacken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hac (imperative indicative present singular)
hacke (imperative indicative present singular)
hact (imperative indicative plural present)
hacket (imperative indicative plural present)
hackende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hakken

Limburgish: hakke

From Old Dutch *hackon, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.


pissen

Dutch: pissen

Probably borrowed from Old French pissier (“to piss”), similar to Middle Low German pissen, Swedish pissa.


stremmen

Dutch: stremmen

Limburgish: strömme


stellen

Dutch: stellen

Limburgish: stèlle

From Old Dutch *stellen, from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan.


verlies

Dutch: verlies
Afrikaans: verlies

Limburgish: verlees


werden

werden (infinitive)
werdens (genitive infinitive)
werdene (dative infinitive)
werde (first-person indicative present singular)
wart (first-person indicative past singular)
werde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
worde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
werts (indicative present second-person singular)
werdes (indicative present second-person singular)
worts (indicative past second-person singular)
wordes (indicative past second-person singular)
werts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
werdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wordes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wert (indicative present singular third-person)
werdet (indicative present singular third-person)
wart (indicative past singular third-person)
werde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
worde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
werden (first-person indicative plural present)
worden (first-person indicative past plural)
werden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
worden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wert (indicative plural present second-person)
werdet (indicative plural present second-person)
wort (indicative past plural second-person)
wordet (indicative past plural second-person)
wert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
werdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wordet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
werden (indicative plural present third-person)
worden (indicative past plural third-person)
werden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
worden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wert (imperative indicative present singular)
werde (imperative indicative present singular)
wert (imperative indicative plural present)
werdet (imperative indicative plural present)
werdende (imperative participle present)
geworden (imperative participle past)
worden (alternative)

Dutch: worden
Afrikaans: word
Negerhollands: word
Petjo: worden

Limburgish: waere

From Old Dutch werthan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną.


rollen

Dutch: rollen

Limburgish: rólle


nennen

From Old Dutch *nemnen, from Proto-West Germanic *namnijan.

(transitive) to name; to give a name to (someone)


malen

Dutch: malen
Afrikaans: maal
Berbice Creole Dutch: mali
Negerhollands: maal

Limburgish: male

From Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.


malen

Dutch: malen

Limburgish: maole

From Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).


beginnen

Dutch: beginnen

Limburgish: beginne

From Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.


schicken

Dutch: schikken

Limburgish: sjikke

From Old Dutch *skikken, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną (“to make move”). See German schicken (“to send”) above.


lesen

desctree

Dutch: lezen
Afrikaans: lees
Berbice Creole Dutch: lesi
Javindo: lesen
Jersey Dutch: lêze
Negerhollands: lees
→ Lokono: alesedin
→? Mahican: lesówu
→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza
→ Sranan Tongo: leisi
Aukan: leisi
Saramaccan: lési
→ Caribbean Javanese: lési
→ Kari'na: resima

Limburgish: laeze, leuze

From Old Dutch lesan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).


denken

denken (infinitive)
denkens (genitive infinitive)
denkene (dative infinitive)
denke (first-person indicative present singular)
denke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dencs (indicative present second-person singular)
denkes (indicative present second-person singular)
dencs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
denkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
denct (indicative present singular third-person)
denket (indicative present singular third-person)
denke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
denken (first-person indicative plural present)
denken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
denct (indicative plural present second-person)
denket (indicative plural present second-person)
denct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
denket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
denken (indicative plural present third-person)
denken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
denc (imperative indicative present singular)
denke (imperative indicative present singular)
denct (imperative indicative plural present)
denket (imperative indicative plural present)
denkende (imperative participle present)
dinken (alternative)

Dutch: denken, (dialectal) dinken
Afrikaans: dink, denk
Jersey Dutch: dänke
Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ
→ Aukan: denki
→ Sranan Tongo: denki
→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki
→ Saramaccan: tínga

Limburgish: dinke

From Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną.


nam

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of nēmen


gewinnen

gewinnen (infinitive)
gewinnens (genitive infinitive)
gewinnene (dative infinitive)
gewinne (first-person indicative present singular)
gewan (first-person indicative past singular)
gewinne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gewonne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gewins (indicative present second-person singular)
gewinnes (indicative present second-person singular)
gewons (indicative past second-person singular)
gewonnes (indicative past second-person singular)
gewins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gewinnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gewonnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gewint (indicative present singular third-person)
gewinnet (indicative present singular third-person)
gewan (indicative past singular third-person)
gewinne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gewonne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gewinnen (first-person indicative plural present)
gewonnen (first-person indicative past plural)
gewinnen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gewonnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gewint (indicative plural present second-person)
gewinnet (indicative plural present second-person)
gewont (indicative past plural second-person)
gewonnet (indicative past plural second-person)
gewint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gewinnet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gewonnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gewinnen (indicative plural present third-person)
gewonnen (indicative past plural third-person)
gewinnen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gewonnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gewin (imperative indicative present singular)
gewinne (imperative indicative present singular)
gewint (imperative indicative plural present)
gewinnet (imperative indicative plural present)
gewinnende (imperative participle present)
gewonnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: gewinnen

From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen.


richten

Dutch: richten

Limburgish: richte

From Old Dutch rihten, from Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan.


strecken

Dutch: strekken

Limburgish: strèkke


mis-

Dutch: mis-
Afrikaans: mis-

From Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-West Germanic *missa-.


inne

Dutch: in

Limburgish: in


inne

in inne werden

in inne wesen


inne

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


springen

springen (infinitive)
springens (genitive infinitive)
springene (dative infinitive)
springe (first-person indicative present singular)
spranc (first-person indicative past singular)
springe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sprincs (indicative present second-person singular)
springes (indicative present second-person singular)
sproncs (indicative past second-person singular)
spronges (indicative past second-person singular)
sprincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
springes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sprinct (indicative present singular third-person)
springet (indicative present singular third-person)
spranc (indicative past singular third-person)
springe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
springen (first-person indicative plural present)
sprongen (first-person indicative past plural)
springen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sprongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sprinct (indicative plural present second-person)
springet (indicative plural present second-person)
spronct (indicative past plural second-person)
spronget (indicative past plural second-person)
sprinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
springet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
springen (indicative plural present third-person)
sprongen (indicative past plural third-person)
springen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sprongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sprinc (imperative indicative present singular)
springe (imperative indicative present singular)
sprinct (imperative indicative plural present)
springet (imperative indicative plural present)
springende (imperative participle present)
gesprongen (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: springen
Afrikaans: spring
Berbice Creole Dutch: pringgi
Jersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge
Negerhollands: spriṅ

Limburgish: springe

From Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.


drucken

drucken (infinitive)
druckens (genitive infinitive)
druckene (dative infinitive)
drucke (first-person indicative present singular)
drucke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drucs (indicative present second-person singular)
druckes (indicative present second-person singular)
drucs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
druckes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
druct (indicative present singular third-person)
drucket (indicative present singular third-person)
drucke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drucken (first-person indicative plural present)
drucken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
druct (indicative plural present second-person)
drucket (indicative plural present second-person)
druct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drucket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drucken (indicative plural present third-person)
drucken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
druc (imperative indicative present singular)
drucke (imperative indicative present singular)
druct (imperative indicative plural present)
drucket (imperative indicative plural present)
druckende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: drukken
Afrikaans: druk
→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig
→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk

Limburgish: drókke, drökke

From Old Dutch *thrukken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan.


sieden

sieden (infinitive)
siedens (genitive infinitive)
siedene (dative infinitive)
siede (first-person indicative present singular)
sôot (first-person indicative past singular)
siede (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sōde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
siets (indicative present second-person singular)
siedes (indicative present second-person singular)
sōots (indicative past second-person singular)
sōdes (indicative past second-person singular)
siets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siedes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sōdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
siet (indicative present singular third-person)
siedet (indicative present singular third-person)
sôot (indicative past singular third-person)
siede (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sōde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sieden (first-person indicative plural present)
sōden (first-person indicative past plural)
sieden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sōden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
siet (indicative plural present second-person)
siedet (indicative plural present second-person)
sōot (indicative past plural second-person)
sōdet (indicative past plural second-person)
siet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
siedet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sōdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sieden (indicative plural present third-person)
sōden (indicative past plural third-person)
sieden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sōden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
siet (imperative indicative present singular)
siede (imperative indicative present singular)
siet (imperative indicative plural present)
siedet (imperative indicative plural present)
siedende (imperative participle present)
gesōden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zieden

From Old Dutch *siethan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.


catte

Dutch: kat
Afrikaans: kat
→ Xhosa: ikati
→ Zulu: ikati
Jersey Dutch: kāt
Negerhollands: katje (from the Dutch diminutive)
Skepi Creole Dutch: kat

Limburgish: kat

West Flemish: katte

From Old Dutch *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, from Proto-Germanic *kattǭ.


ic

ic (first-person nominative singular)
mi (accusative dative first-person singular)
mijn (first-person genitive singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
di (accusative dative second-person singular)
dijn (genitive second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hem (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
hen (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
sijn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
haer (accusative dative feminine singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative plural)
ons (accusative dative first-person plural)
onse (first-person genitive plural)
gi (nominative plural second-person)
u (accusative dative plural second-person)
uwe (genitive plural second-person)
si (nominative plural third-person)
hem (accusative dative plural third-person)
hen (accusative dative plural third-person)
haer (genitive plural third-person)
icke (alternative)

Dutch: ik, ick, ikke (informal or childish)
Afrikaans: ek
Berbice Creole Dutch: eke
Jersey Dutch: äk
Petjo: ik
Skepi Creole Dutch: ek

From Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. The accusative and dative are Old Dutch mī, from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz, originally only the dative form.


cloven

Dutch: kloven
Afrikaans: kloof, klowe

Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.

Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?

c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales:

(intransitive) to break, to become split


liken

Dutch: lijken

From Old Dutch līcon, from Proto-West Germanic *līkēn, from Proto-Germanic *līkāną.

to please, (in archaic English usage) to like


af

Dutch: af

Limburgish: aaf

From Old Dutch af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.


waren

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


historie

histōrie (canonical feminine)
histōrie (nominative singular)
histōrien (nominative plural)
histōrie (accusative singular)
histōrien (accusative plural)
histōrien (genitive singular)
histōrien (genitive plural)
histōrie (dative singular)
histōrien (dative singular)
histōrien (dative plural)

Dutch: historie
→ Indonesian: histori


aes

Dutch: aas

Limburgish: aos

From Old Dutch ās, from Proto-Germanic *ēsaz.


leve

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


bie

Dutch: bij, (obsolete) by
Jersey Dutch: bai
Negerhollands: bi, bie
Petjo: bij
Skepi Creole Dutch: bi

Limburgish: bie

From Old Dutch *bīa, from Proto-Germanic *bijō.


quam

first/third-person singular past indicative of cōmen


slange

Dutch: slang
Afrikaans: slang
Berbice Creole Dutch: slanggi
Negerhollands: slang, slaṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: slanka
→ Aukan: salan
→ Caribbean Javanese: selang
→ Indonesian: slang (“hose”)
→ Papiamentu: slan

Limburgish: slang

From Old Dutch slango, from Proto-Germanic *slangô.


loon

Dutch: loon

Limburgish: loean

From Old Dutch *lōn, from Old Dutch *lōn, from Proto-West Germanic *laun.


loon

Dutch: Loon, (compounded) Borgloon


dene

Dutch: Deen

Limburgish: daen


minne

minne (nominative singular)
minnen (nominative plural)
minne (accusative singular)
minnen (accusative plural)
minnen (genitive singular)
minnen (genitive plural)
minne (dative singular)
minnen (dative singular)
minnen (dative plural)

Dutch: min

(rare) remembrance (possibly from a different etymology)


iken

Dutch: ijken
Afrikaans: yk

From Latin aequo. Compare German eichen.


hof

hov (nominative singular)
hove (nominative plural)
hov (accusative singular)
hove (accusative plural)
hovs (genitive singular)
hove (genitive plural)
hove (dative singular)
hoven (dative plural)

Dutch: hof
Afrikaans: hof
Negerhollands: hofje, hofi, hoffie (from the diminutive)
→ Papiamentu: hòfi, hoffie (from the diminutive)

Limburgish: haof, hoof

→ Scots: howf, hauf, houf, houff, houffe, hooff, howff
→ English: howf


coe

Dutch: koe (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: ków

West Flemish: koe

From Old Dutch cuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).


singen

singen (infinitive)
singens (genitive infinitive)
singene (dative infinitive)
singe (first-person indicative present singular)
sanc (first-person indicative past singular)
singe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
songe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sincs (indicative present second-person singular)
singes (indicative present second-person singular)
soncs (indicative past second-person singular)
songes (indicative past second-person singular)
sincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
singes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
songes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sinct (indicative present singular third-person)
singet (indicative present singular third-person)
sanc (indicative past singular third-person)
singe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
songe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
singen (first-person indicative plural present)
songen (first-person indicative past plural)
singen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
songen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sinct (indicative plural present second-person)
singet (indicative plural present second-person)
sonct (indicative past plural second-person)
songet (indicative past plural second-person)
sinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
singet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
songet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
singen (indicative plural present third-person)
songen (indicative past plural third-person)
singen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
songen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sinc (imperative indicative present singular)
singe (imperative indicative present singular)
sinct (imperative indicative plural present)
singet (imperative indicative plural present)
singende (imperative participle present)
gesongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zingen
Afrikaans: sing
Berbice Creole Dutch: singgi
Jersey Dutch: sänge
Negerhollands: sing, siṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: singi
→ Caribbean Javanese: singi

Limburgish: zinge

From Old Dutch singan, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan.


dragen

drāgen (canonical)
drāgen (infinitive)
drāgens (genitive infinitive)
drāgene (dative infinitive)
drāge (first-person indicative present singular)
droech (first-person indicative past singular)
drāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
droege (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drāechs (indicative present second-person singular)
drāges (indicative present second-person singular)
droechs (indicative past second-person singular)
droeges (indicative past second-person singular)
drāechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drāges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
droeges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drāecht (indicative present singular third-person)
drāget (indicative present singular third-person)
droech (indicative past singular third-person)
drāge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
droege (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drāgen (first-person indicative plural present)
droegen (first-person indicative past plural)
drāgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
droegen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drāecht (indicative plural present second-person)
drāget (indicative plural present second-person)
droecht (indicative past plural second-person)
droeget (indicative past plural second-person)
drāecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drāget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
droeget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drāgen (indicative plural present third-person)
droegen (indicative past plural third-person)
drāgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
droegen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drach (imperative indicative present singular)
drāech (imperative indicative present singular)
drāge (imperative indicative present singular)
drāecht (imperative indicative plural present)
drāget (imperative indicative plural present)
drāgende (imperative participle present)
gedrāgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: dragen

Limburgish: drage

Zealandic: draege

From Old Dutch dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą.


bli

Dutch: blij, blei (with unetymological ei)

Limburgish: blie

From Old Dutch *blī, from Proto-West Germanic *blīwī.


seer

sêer (canonical)
sêer (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sêre (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sêer (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
sêre (indefinite nominative plural)
sêre (definite masculine nominative singular)
sêre (definite feminine nominative singular)
sêren (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sêre (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sêer (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
sêre (accusative indefinite plural)
sêre (accusative definite masculine singular)
sêers (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sêerre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sêers (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
sêerre (genitive indefinite plural)
sêers (definite genitive masculine singular)
sêren (definite genitive masculine singular)
sêers (definite feminine genitive singular)
sêren (definite feminine genitive singular)
sêren (dative masculine singular)
sêerre (dative feminine singular)
sêren (dative neuter singular)
sêren (dative plural)

Dutch: zeer

From Old Dutch sēr, from Proto-West Germanic *sair.


seer

Dutch: zeer


hellen

hellen (infinitive)
hellens (genitive infinitive)
hellene (dative infinitive)
helle (first-person indicative present singular)
helle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hels (indicative present second-person singular)
helles (indicative present second-person singular)
hels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helt (indicative present singular third-person)
hellet (indicative present singular third-person)
helle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hellen (first-person indicative plural present)
hellen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helt (indicative plural present second-person)
hellet (indicative plural present second-person)
helt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hellet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hellen (indicative plural present third-person)
hellen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hel (imperative indicative present singular)
helle (imperative indicative present singular)
helt (imperative indicative plural present)
hellet (imperative indicative plural present)
hellende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *hellan, from Proto-Germanic *hellaną.


ramp

Dutch: ramp


dagen

dāgen (canonical)
dāgen (infinitive)
dāgens (genitive infinitive)
dāgene (dative infinitive)
dāge (first-person indicative present singular)
dāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dāechs (indicative present second-person singular)
dāges (indicative present second-person singular)
dāechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dāges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dāecht (indicative present singular third-person)
dāget (indicative present singular third-person)
dāge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dāgen (first-person indicative plural present)
dāgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dāecht (indicative plural present second-person)
dāget (indicative plural present second-person)
dāecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dāget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dāgen (indicative plural present third-person)
dāgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dāech (imperative indicative present singular)
dāge (imperative indicative present singular)
dāecht (imperative indicative plural present)
dāget (imperative indicative plural present)
dāgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dagen

Limburgish: dage

From Old Dutch *dagon, from Proto-West Germanic *dagēn.


acker

Dutch: akker

Limburgish: akker

From Old Dutch akker, from Proto-Germanic *akraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.


velge

Dutch: velg

From Old Dutch *felga, from Proto-Germanic *felgō.


binden

binden (infinitive)
bindens (genitive infinitive)
bindene (dative infinitive)
binde (first-person indicative present singular)
bant (first-person indicative past singular)
binde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bonde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bints (indicative present second-person singular)
bindes (indicative present second-person singular)
bonts (indicative past second-person singular)
bondes (indicative past second-person singular)
bints (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bindes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bondes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bint (indicative present singular third-person)
bindet (indicative present singular third-person)
bant (indicative past singular third-person)
binde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bonde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
binden (first-person indicative plural present)
bonden (first-person indicative past plural)
binden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bonden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bint (indicative plural present second-person)
bindet (indicative plural present second-person)
bont (indicative past plural second-person)
bondet (indicative past plural second-person)
bint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bindet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bondet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
binden (indicative plural present third-person)
bonden (indicative past plural third-person)
binden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bonden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bint (imperative indicative present singular)
binde (imperative indicative present singular)
bint (imperative indicative plural present)
bindet (imperative indicative plural present)
bindende (imperative participle present)
gebonden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: binden
Afrikaans: bind
Berbice Creole Dutch: bendi
Negerhollands: bind, bint, bin

Limburgish: binje

From Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.


-st

Dutch: -st

From Old Dutch -ist, -ost, from Proto-Germanic *-istaz, *-ōstaz.

Forms the superlative of adjectives; -est


sullen

suelen (alternative)
sēlen (alternative)
sellen (alternative)
sōlen (alternative)
sollen (alternative)

Dutch: zullen
Afrikaans: sal
Jersey Dutch: zal
Negerhollands: sa, sal
Skepi Creole Dutch: sa

Limburgish: zölle, zólle

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.

(auxiliary) will, shall, be going to (future tense)

(auxiliary, in the past tense) to be about to (inchoative)

(modal auxiliary) indicates a possible or hypothetical situation

(modal auxiliary) indicates information garnered from a third party that may or may not be reliable


achter

Dutch: achter

Limburgish: achter

From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.


achter

Dutch: achter

Limburgish: achter


ver-

Dutch: ver-

From Old Dutch far-, for-, fer-, from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *fur-, *fra-.

Forms verbs indicating change away from a state.

Forms verbs indicating a more thorough action.


Aken

Dutch: Aken

Limburgish: Aoke


wissel

Dutch: wissel

Limburgish: wessel, wissel, wisjel

From Old Dutch *wissel, from Proto-Germanic *wihslaz.


vuur

Dutch: vuur, vier (Southern)
Afrikaans: vuur
Javindo: vier
Jersey Dutch: vuer, vîr
Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier
Skepi Creole Dutch: fir

Limburgish: vuur

West Flemish: vier

Zealandic: vier

From Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.


wiel

Dutch: wiel
Afrikaans: wiel
Negerhollands: wiel, wil
→ Caribbean Javanese: wil
→ Papiamentu: wil
→ Sranan Tongo: wiri

Limburgish: weel

→ Old Frisian: wēl

West Frisian: wiele

From Old Dutch *wiol, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos.


wiel

Dutch: wiel


wijn

Dutch: wijn
Afrikaans: wyn
Berbice Creole Dutch: win
Negerhollands: wien, win
→ Saramaccan: wín
→? Sranan Tongo: win
→ Lokono: wing
→ Caribbean Javanese: win

Limburgish: wien

From Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


honger

Dutch: honger
Afrikaans: honger
Berbice Creole Dutch: hungru
Skepi Creole Dutch: hunger
→? Sranan Tongo: angri, hangri
→ Saramaccan: hángi, ángi

Limburgish: hónger

From Old Dutch hunger, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr.


hemel

Dutch: hemel

Afrikaans: hemel

Limburgish: hieëmel

From Old Dutch himil, from Proto-West Germanic *himil.


ademen

âdemen (canonical)
âdemen (infinitive)
âdemens (genitive infinitive)
âdemene (dative infinitive)
âdeme (first-person indicative present singular)
âdeme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
âdems (indicative present second-person singular)
âdemes (indicative present second-person singular)
âdems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdemes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdemt (indicative present singular third-person)
âdemet (indicative present singular third-person)
âdeme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
âdemen (first-person indicative plural present)
âdemen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
âdemt (indicative plural present second-person)
âdemet (indicative plural present second-person)
âdemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdemet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdemen (indicative plural present third-person)
âdemen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
âdem (imperative indicative present singular)
âdeme (imperative indicative present singular)
âdemt (imperative indicative plural present)
âdemet (imperative indicative plural present)
âdemende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: ademen

Limburgish: aodeme, aome


bouwen

Dutch: bouwen
Afrikaans: bou
Jersey Dutch: bāue
Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow
→ Aukan: bow
→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: bow
→ Lokono: bowdun
→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau

Limburgish: boewe

From Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.


drogen

drôgen (canonical)
drôgen (infinitive)
drôgens (genitive infinitive)
drôgene (dative infinitive)
drôge (first-person indicative present singular)
drôge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drôochs (indicative present second-person singular)
drôges (indicative present second-person singular)
drôochs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôocht (indicative present singular third-person)
drôget (indicative present singular third-person)
drôge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drôgen (first-person indicative plural present)
drôgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drôocht (indicative plural present second-person)
drôget (indicative plural present second-person)
drôocht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drôget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drôgen (indicative plural present third-person)
drôgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drôoch (imperative indicative present singular)
drôge (imperative indicative present singular)
drôocht (imperative indicative plural present)
drôget (imperative indicative plural present)
drôgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: drogen

Limburgish: druuege


dienen

dienen (infinitive)
dienens (genitive infinitive)
dienene (dative infinitive)
diene (first-person indicative present singular)
diene (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diens (indicative present second-person singular)
dienes (indicative present second-person singular)
diens (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dienes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dient (indicative present singular third-person)
dienet (indicative present singular third-person)
diene (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dienen (first-person indicative plural present)
dienen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dient (indicative plural present second-person)
dienet (indicative plural present second-person)
dient (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dienet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dienen (indicative plural present third-person)
dienen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dien (imperative indicative present singular)
diene (imperative indicative present singular)
dient (imperative indicative plural present)
dienet (imperative indicative plural present)
dienende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dienen, duinen (dialectal)
Afrikaans: dien
Negerhollands: dien
→ Saramaccan: díni
→ Sranan Tongo: dini
→ Kari'na: tinima

Limburgish: dene

From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.


branden

branden (infinitive)
brandens (genitive infinitive)
brandene (dative infinitive)
brande (first-person indicative present singular)
brande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brants (indicative present second-person singular)
brandes (indicative present second-person singular)
brants (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brant (indicative present singular third-person)
brandet (indicative present singular third-person)
brande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
branden (first-person indicative plural present)
branden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brant (indicative plural present second-person)
brandet (indicative plural present second-person)
brant (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brandet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
branden (indicative plural present third-person)
branden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brant (imperative indicative present singular)
brande (imperative indicative present singular)
brant (imperative indicative plural present)
brandet (imperative indicative plural present)
brandende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: branden

Limburgish: branje


breken

brēken (canonical)
brēken (infinitive)
brēkens (genitive infinitive)
brēkene (dative infinitive)
brēke (first-person indicative present singular)
brac (first-person indicative past singular)
brēke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brâke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brēecs (indicative present second-person singular)
brēkes (indicative present second-person singular)
brâecs (indicative past second-person singular)
brâkes (indicative past second-person singular)
brēecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brēkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brâkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brēect (indicative present singular third-person)
brēket (indicative present singular third-person)
brac (indicative past singular third-person)
brēke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brâke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brēken (first-person indicative plural present)
brâken (first-person indicative past plural)
brēken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brâken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brēect (indicative plural present second-person)
brēket (indicative plural present second-person)
brâect (indicative past plural second-person)
brâket (indicative past plural second-person)
brēect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brēket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brâket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brēken (indicative plural present third-person)
brâken (indicative past plural third-person)
brēken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brâken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brec (imperative indicative present singular)
brēec (imperative indicative present singular)
brēke (imperative indicative present singular)
brēect (imperative indicative plural present)
brēket (imperative indicative plural present)
brēkende (imperative participle present)
gebroken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: breken

Limburgish: braeke

From Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

to break, to overcome resistance, to subdue


dromen

drômen (canonical)
drômen (infinitive)
drômens (genitive infinitive)
drômene (dative infinitive)
drôme (first-person indicative present singular)
drôme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drôoms (indicative present second-person singular)
drômes (indicative present second-person singular)
drôoms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drômes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôomt (indicative present singular third-person)
drômet (indicative present singular third-person)
drôme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drômen (first-person indicative plural present)
drômen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drôomt (indicative plural present second-person)
drômet (indicative plural present second-person)
drôomt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drômet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drômen (indicative plural present third-person)
drômen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drôom (imperative indicative present singular)
drôme (imperative indicative present singular)
drôomt (imperative indicative plural present)
drômet (imperative indicative plural present)
drômende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dromen

Limburgish: droume, dröjme

From Old Dutch *drōmen, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan.


delen

dêlen (canonical)
dêlen (infinitive)
dêlens (genitive infinitive)
dêlene (dative infinitive)
dêle (first-person indicative present singular)
dêle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dêels (indicative present second-person singular)
dêles (indicative present second-person singular)
dêels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dêles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dêelt (indicative present singular third-person)
dêlet (indicative present singular third-person)
dêle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dêlen (first-person indicative plural present)
dêlen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dêelt (indicative plural present second-person)
dêlet (indicative plural present second-person)
dêelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dêlet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dêlen (indicative plural present third-person)
dêlen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dêel (imperative indicative present singular)
dêle (imperative indicative present singular)
dêelt (imperative indicative plural present)
dêlet (imperative indicative plural present)
dêlende (imperative participle present)
deilen (alternative)

Dutch: delen

Limburgish: deile

From Old Dutch dēlen, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.


genieten

Dutch: genieten

Limburgish: genete

From Old Dutch *giniotan, from Proto-Germanic *ganeutaną. Equivalent to ge- + nieten.

to profit from, to enjoy the benefit of [with genitive]


winnen

winnen (infinitive)
winnens (genitive infinitive)
winnene (dative infinitive)
winne (first-person indicative present singular)
wan (first-person indicative past singular)
winne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wonne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wins (indicative present second-person singular)
winnes (indicative present second-person singular)
wons (indicative past second-person singular)
wonnes (indicative past second-person singular)
wins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
winnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wonnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wint (indicative present singular third-person)
winnet (indicative present singular third-person)
wan (indicative past singular third-person)
winne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wonne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
winnen (first-person indicative plural present)
wonnen (first-person indicative past plural)
winnen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wonnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wint (indicative plural present second-person)
winnet (indicative plural present second-person)
wont (indicative past plural second-person)
wonnet (indicative past plural second-person)
wint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
winnet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wonnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
winnen (indicative plural present third-person)
wonnen (indicative past plural third-person)
winnen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wonnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
win (imperative indicative present singular)
winne (imperative indicative present singular)
wint (imperative indicative plural present)
winnet (imperative indicative plural present)
winnende (imperative participle present)
gewonnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: winnen
Afrikaans: wen, win
Berbice Creole Dutch: won
Negerhollands: win, wind
→ Sranan Tongo: wini
→ Caribbean Javanese: wini
→ Kari'na: winimary

Limburgish: winne

From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).

der

to win, to acquire through effort, to earn


wachten

Dutch: wachten

Limburgish: wachte

From Old Dutch *wahton. Equivalent to wachte + -en.


trouwen

trouwen (infinitive)
trouwens (genitive infinitive)
trouwene (dative infinitive)
trouwe (first-person indicative present singular)
trouwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trous (indicative present second-person singular)
trouwes (indicative present second-person singular)
trous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trouwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trout (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwet (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trouwen (first-person indicative plural present)
trouwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trout (indicative plural present second-person)
trouwet (indicative plural present second-person)
trout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwen (indicative plural present third-person)
trouwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trou (imperative indicative present singular)
trouwe (imperative indicative present singular)
trout (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwet (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwende (imperative participle present)
truwen (alternative)

Dutch: trouwen

Limburgish: troewe, trójje

From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.

to arrange the marriage of, to marry off


trouwen

trouwen (infinitive)
trouwens (genitive infinitive)
trouwene (dative infinitive)
trouwe (first-person indicative present singular)
trouwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trous (indicative present second-person singular)
trouwes (indicative present second-person singular)
trous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trouwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trout (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwet (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trouwen (first-person indicative plural present)
trouwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trout (indicative plural present second-person)
trouwet (indicative plural present second-person)
trout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwen (indicative plural present third-person)
trouwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trou (imperative indicative present singular)
trouwe (imperative indicative present singular)
trout (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwet (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.


tekenen

têkenen (canonical)
teikenen (alternative)
têken (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: tekenen, teekenen (before 1934)
Afrikaans: teken
→ Caribbean Javanese: tèken

Limburgish: teikene

From Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną.


lepel

Dutch: lepel
Afrikaans: lepel
Berbice Creole Dutch: leple
Jersey Dutch: lêpel
Negerhollands: leepel, leppu
Skepi Creole Dutch: lepel
→ Lokono: lepele

Limburgish: laepel

From Old Dutch *lepil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil.


lucht

Dutch: lucht, lugt (obsolete)
Afrikaans: lug
Javindo: luch, luh
Jersey Dutch: lœxt
→ Sranan Tongo: loktu

Limburgish: lóch

From Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.


moeder

Dutch: moeder, moer
Afrikaans: moeder
Negerhollands: muder, moeder
→ Papiamentu: moer (dated)

Limburgish: moder

Zealandic: moeder

from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


dochter

Dutch: dochter
Afrikaans: dogter
Jersey Dutch: doxter
Negerhollands: dochter, dogter
Petjo: dohter

Limburgish: dóchter

From Old Dutch dohter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter.


dus

Dutch: dus

Limburgish: dös

From Old Dutch thus, from Proto-Germanic *þus.


alles

masculine/neuter genitive singular of al


ander

Dutch: ander

Limburgish: anger

From Old Dutch andar, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar.

(nominalised) another, someone else, others


jagen

Dutch: jagen
Afrikaans: jaag
Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
→ Aukan: yaki
→ Kwinti: jagi
→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag
→ Saramaccan: jáka
→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi

Limburgish: jage

Zealandic: jaege

From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.


olie

Dutch: olie
Afrikaans: olie
Berbice Creole Dutch: oli
Jersey Dutch: ôlje
Negerhollands: oli, olie
→ Lokono: uli
→ Indonesian: oli
→ Sranan Tongo: oli
→ Aukan: oli
→ Saramaccan: óli

Limburgish: aolje

From Old Dutch olig, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).


scheiden

Dutch: scheiden
Afrikaans: skei
Negerhollands: skeid, skei, skee, skej
Petjo: scheien, schejen

Limburgish: sjeie


vechten

vechten (infinitive)
vechtens (genitive infinitive)
vechtene (dative infinitive)
vechte (first-person indicative present singular)
vacht (first-person indicative past singular)
vechte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vochte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vechts (indicative present second-person singular)
vechtes (indicative present second-person singular)
vochts (indicative past second-person singular)
vochtes (indicative past second-person singular)
vechts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vechtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vochtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vecht (indicative present singular third-person)
vechtet (indicative present singular third-person)
vacht (indicative past singular third-person)
vechte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vochte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vechten (first-person indicative plural present)
vochten (first-person indicative past plural)
vechten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vochten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vecht (indicative plural present second-person)
vechtet (indicative plural present second-person)
vocht (indicative past plural second-person)
vochtet (indicative past plural second-person)
vecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vechtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vochtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vechten (indicative plural present third-person)
vochten (indicative past plural third-person)
vechten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vochten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vecht (imperative indicative present singular)
vechte (imperative indicative present singular)
vecht (imperative indicative plural present)
vechtet (imperative indicative plural present)
vechtende (imperative participle present)
gevochten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vechten
Afrikaans: veg
Berbice Creole Dutch: purkaru
Negerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti
→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)

Limburgish: vechte

West Flemish: vichten

From Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.


tellen

Dutch: tellen

Limburgish: tèlle


stelen

stēlen (canonical)
stēlen (infinitive)
stēlens (genitive infinitive)
stēlene (dative infinitive)
stēle (first-person indicative present singular)
stal (first-person indicative past singular)
stēle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stâle (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stēels (indicative present second-person singular)
stēles (indicative present second-person singular)
stâels (indicative past second-person singular)
stâles (indicative past second-person singular)
stēels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stēles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stâles (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stēelt (indicative present singular third-person)
stēlet (indicative present singular third-person)
stal (indicative past singular third-person)
stēle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stâle (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stēlen (first-person indicative plural present)
stâlen (first-person indicative past plural)
stēlen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stâlen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stēelt (indicative plural present second-person)
stēlet (indicative plural present second-person)
stâelt (indicative past plural second-person)
stâlet (indicative past plural second-person)
stēelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stēlet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stâlet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stēlen (indicative plural present third-person)
stâlen (indicative past plural third-person)
stēlen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stâlen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stel (imperative indicative present singular)
stēel (imperative indicative present singular)
stēle (imperative indicative present singular)
stēelt (imperative indicative plural present)
stēlet (imperative indicative plural present)
stēlende (imperative participle present)
gestolen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: stelen

Afrikaans: steel

Limburgish: staele


spreken

Dutch: spreken

Limburgish: spraeke

From Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.


schieten

schieten (infinitive)
schietens (genitive infinitive)
schietene (dative infinitive)
schiete (first-person indicative present singular)
schôot (first-person indicative past singular)
schiete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schiets (indicative present second-person singular)
schietes (indicative present second-person singular)
schōots (indicative past second-person singular)
schōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
schiets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schiet (indicative present singular third-person)
schietet (indicative present singular third-person)
schôot (indicative past singular third-person)
schiete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schieten (first-person indicative plural present)
schōten (first-person indicative past plural)
schieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schiet (indicative plural present second-person)
schietet (indicative plural present second-person)
schōot (indicative past plural second-person)
schōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
schiet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schieten (indicative plural present third-person)
schōten (indicative past plural third-person)
schieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schiet (imperative indicative present singular)
schiete (imperative indicative present singular)
schiet (imperative indicative plural present)
schietet (imperative indicative plural present)
schietende (imperative participle present)
geschōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: schieten
Afrikaans: skiet
Berbice Creole Dutch: skiti
Jersey Dutch: sxjite
Negerhollands: skud, skit, skiet
→ Indonesian: sekip
→ Papiamentu: skit

Limburgish: sjete

From Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.

(intransitive) to shoot, to move quickly in some direction

(transitive) to shoot, to propel quickly

(transitive) to shoot (a target), to kill


willen

Dutch: willen
Afrikaans: wil
Negerhollands: wil, wel
Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will

Limburgish: wille

From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.


vergeven

Dutch: vergeven
Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe
Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven
Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef

Limburgish: vergaeve

From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.


noemen

Dutch: noemen

Limburgish: nömme

From Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.


maken

māken (canonical)
māken (infinitive)
mākens (genitive infinitive)
mākene (dative infinitive)
māke (first-person indicative present singular)
māke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
māecs (indicative present second-person singular)
mākes (indicative present second-person singular)
māecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
māect (indicative present singular third-person)
māket (indicative present singular third-person)
māke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
māken (first-person indicative plural present)
māken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
māect (indicative plural present second-person)
māket (indicative plural present second-person)
māect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māken (indicative plural present third-person)
māken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
māec (imperative indicative present singular)
māke (imperative indicative present singular)
māect (imperative indicative plural present)
māket (imperative indicative plural present)
mākende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: maken
Afrikaans: maak
Javindo: maken
Jersey Dutch: māke
Negerhollands: mak, maak
Skepi Creole Dutch: mak

Limburgish: make

→ Picard Old French: makier, maquier

→ Middle French: maquier, macquiller

French: maquiller
→ Catalan: maquillar
→ Dutch: maquilleren
→ Spanish: maquillar
→ Portuguese: maquilhar, maquiar (Brazil)
→ Romanian: machia

From Old Dutch macon, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

They make known to those who are now and will be


lenen

Dutch: lenen

Limburgish: lieëne

From Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan.


liegen

liegen (infinitive)
liegens (genitive infinitive)
liegene (dative infinitive)
liege (first-person indicative present singular)
lôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
liege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
liechs (indicative present second-person singular)
lieges (indicative present second-person singular)
lōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
lōges (indicative past second-person singular)
liechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lieges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
liecht (indicative present singular third-person)
lieget (indicative present singular third-person)
lôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
liege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
liegen (first-person indicative plural present)
lōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
liegen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
liecht (indicative plural present second-person)
lieget (indicative plural present second-person)
lōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
lōget (indicative past plural second-person)
liecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lieget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
liegen (indicative plural present third-person)
lōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
liegen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
liech (imperative indicative present singular)
liege (imperative indicative present singular)
liecht (imperative indicative plural present)
lieget (imperative indicative plural present)
liegende (imperative participle present)
gelōgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: liegen
Afrikaans: lieg
Berbice Creole Dutch: liki
Jersey Dutch: lîxe
Negerhollands: lug, lik, lieg
Skepi Creole Dutch: lig

Limburgish: lege

From Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.


binnen

Dutch: binnen

Limburgish: binne

From Old Dutch *binnan, from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).


binnen

Dutch: binnen

Limburgish: binne


beter

From Old Dutch betera, betiro, from Proto-West Germanic *batiʀō.


beter

Dutch: beter
Afrikaans: beter
Berbice Creole Dutch: betre
Negerhollands: beeter
→ Sranan Tongo: betre
Aukan: betee
Saramaccan: bë́të

Limburgish: baeter


beide

Dutch: beide

Limburgish: beid

From Old Dutch beithe, from Proto-Germanic *bai.


kennen

Dutch: kennen
Afrikaans: ken
Negerhollands: ken

Limburgish: kènne, kinne

From Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

to recognise, to know who/what someone/something is


vinger

Dutch: vinger
Afrikaans: vinger
Berbice Creole Dutch: finggri
Negerhollands: vinger, fiṅgu, finger
→? Aukan: finga
→? Caribbean Hindustani: ungri
→? Sranan Tongo: finga
→ Saramaccan: fingá

Limburgish: vinger, vènger

From Old Dutch fingar, from Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz.


derde

Dutch: derde

Limburgish: dèrdje

From Old Dutch thriddo, from Proto-Germanic *þridjô.


noch

Dutch: nog

Limburgish: nag

From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”).


noch

Dutch: noch

Limburgish: nóch


snel

snel (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
snelle (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
snel (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
snelle (indefinite nominative plural)
snelle (definite masculine nominative singular)
snelle (definite feminine nominative singular)
snellen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
snelle (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
snel (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
snelle (accusative indefinite plural)
snelle (accusative definite masculine singular)
snels (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
snelre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
snels (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
snelre (genitive indefinite plural)
snels (definite genitive masculine singular)
snellen (definite genitive masculine singular)
snels (definite feminine genitive singular)
snellen (definite feminine genitive singular)
snellen (dative masculine singular)
snelre (dative feminine singular)
snellen (dative neuter singular)
snellen (dative plural)

Dutch: snel

Limburgish: snel

From Old Dutch *snel, from Proto-West Germanic *snell, from Proto-Germanic *snellaz.


vragen

Dutch: vragen

Limburgish: vraoge

From Old Dutch frāgon, from Proto-Germanic *frēgōną. See *fregnan (“to ask”).


gisteren

Dutch: gisteren

Limburgish: gister

From Old Dutch *gestaron, from Proto-Germanic *gestra-.


grijs

grijs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
grise (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
grijs (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
grise (indefinite nominative plural)
grise (definite masculine nominative singular)
grise (definite feminine nominative singular)
grisen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
grise (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
grijs (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
grise (accusative indefinite plural)
grise (accusative definite masculine singular)
grijs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
griser (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
grijs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
griser (genitive indefinite plural)
grijs (definite genitive masculine singular)
grisen (definite genitive masculine singular)
grijs (definite feminine genitive singular)
grisen (definite feminine genitive singular)
grisen (dative masculine singular)
griser (dative feminine singular)
grisen (dative neuter singular)
grisen (dative plural)

Dutch: grijs

Limburgish: gries

From Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs.


sagen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of sien


nemen

nēmen (canonical)
nēmen (infinitive)
nēmens (genitive infinitive)
nēmene (dative infinitive)
nēme (first-person indicative present singular)
nam (first-person indicative past singular)
nēme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nâme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nēems (indicative present second-person singular)
nēmes (indicative present second-person singular)
nâems (indicative past second-person singular)
nâmes (indicative past second-person singular)
nēems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nâmes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nēemt (indicative present singular third-person)
nēmet (indicative present singular third-person)
nam (indicative past singular third-person)
nēme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nâme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nēmen (first-person indicative plural present)
nâmen (first-person indicative past plural)
nēmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nâmen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nēemt (indicative plural present second-person)
nēmet (indicative plural present second-person)
nâemt (indicative past plural second-person)
nâmet (indicative past plural second-person)
nēemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nâmet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nēmen (indicative plural present third-person)
nâmen (indicative past plural third-person)
nēmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nâmen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nem (imperative indicative present singular)
nēem (imperative indicative present singular)
nēme (imperative indicative present singular)
nēemt (imperative indicative plural present)
nēmet (imperative indicative plural present)
nēmende (imperative participle present)
genōmen (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: nemen
Afrikaans: neem
Jersey Dutch: nême
Negerhollands: neem
Skepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name

Limburgish: naeme, nömme

From Old Dutch neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.


mogen

Dutch: mogen
Afrikaans: mag

Limburgish: moge

From Old Dutch mugan, from Proto-West Germanic *magan.

can, to be able (in given circumstances)


lopen

Dutch: lopen, loopen (archaic)
Afrikaans: loop
Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu
Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup

Limburgish: loupe

From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).

to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)


raken

Dutch: raken

From Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.


vergeten

Dutch: vergeten
Afrikaans: vergeet
Berbice Creole Dutch: frugete, furgete
Jersey Dutch: verxête
→? Aukan: fegeete
→? Kwinti: fregeti
→? Saramaccan: fèèketè

Limburgish: vergaete

From Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.


vinden

vinden (infinitive)
vindens (genitive infinitive)
vindene (dative infinitive)
vinde (first-person indicative present singular)
vant (first-person indicative past singular)
vinde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vonde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vints (indicative present second-person singular)
vindes (indicative present second-person singular)
vonts (indicative past second-person singular)
vondes (indicative past second-person singular)
vints (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vindes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vondes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vint (indicative present singular third-person)
vindet (indicative present singular third-person)
vant (indicative past singular third-person)
vinde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vonde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vinden (first-person indicative plural present)
vonden (first-person indicative past plural)
vinden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vonden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vint (indicative plural present second-person)
vindet (indicative plural present second-person)
vont (indicative past plural second-person)
vondet (indicative past plural second-person)
vint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vindet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vondet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vinden (indicative plural present third-person)
vonden (indicative past plural third-person)
vinden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vonden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vint (imperative indicative present singular)
vinde (imperative indicative present singular)
vint (imperative indicative plural present)
vindet (imperative indicative plural present)
vindende (imperative participle present)
gevonden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vinden

Limburgish: vinje


voet

Dutch: voet

Limburgish: voot

From Old Dutch fuot, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


huren

huren (infinitive)
hurens (genitive infinitive)
hurene (dative infinitive)
hure (first-person indicative present singular)
hure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
huurs (indicative present second-person singular)
hures (indicative present second-person singular)
huurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
huurt (indicative present singular third-person)
huret (indicative present singular third-person)
hure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
huren (first-person indicative plural present)
huren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
huurt (indicative plural present second-person)
huret (indicative plural present second-person)
huurt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huren (indicative plural present third-person)
huren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
huur (imperative indicative present singular)
hure (imperative indicative present singular)
huurt (imperative indicative plural present)
huret (imperative indicative plural present)
hurende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: huren

Limburgish: hure

From Old Dutch *hūren, from Proto-Germanic *hūrijaną.


houden

houden (infinitive)
houdens (genitive infinitive)
houdene (dative infinitive)
houde (first-person indicative present singular)
hielt (first-person indicative past singular)
houde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hielde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
houts (indicative present second-person singular)
houdes (indicative present second-person singular)
hielts (indicative past second-person singular)
hieldes (indicative past second-person singular)
houts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
houdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hieldes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hout (indicative present singular third-person)
houdet (indicative present singular third-person)
hielt (indicative past singular third-person)
houde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hielde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
houden (first-person indicative plural present)
hielden (first-person indicative past plural)
houden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hielden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hout (indicative plural present second-person)
houdet (indicative plural present second-person)
hielt (indicative past plural second-person)
hieldet (indicative past plural second-person)
hout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
houdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hieldet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
houden (indicative plural present third-person)
hielden (indicative past plural third-person)
houden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hielden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hout (imperative indicative present singular)
houde (imperative indicative present singular)
hout (imperative indicative plural present)
houdet (imperative indicative plural present)
houdende (imperative participle present)
gehouden (imperative participle past)
halden (alternative)
holden (alternative)

Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen
Afrikaans: hou
Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
Negerhollands: hou, how
Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow
→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)

Limburgish: haaje

From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.


houden

alternative spelling of ouden; inflection of out:


hert

Dutch: hert, hart
Afrikaans: hert

Limburgish: hèrtj


hert

Dutch: haard

Afrikaans: haard

Limburgish: haerdj

From Old Dutch *herth, from Proto-West Germanic *herþ.


stoel

Dutch: stoel
Afrikaans: stoel
→ Nǀuu: stulsi
→ Southern Ndebele: ísítúlo
→ Shona: chitúru, chitúro
→ Sotho: setulo
→ Swazi: sítúlo
→ Tsonga: xitulu
→ Xhosa: ísítúlo
→ Zulu: ísítúlo
Jersey Dutch: stûl
Negerhollands: stoel, stul, stuel
Skepi Creole Dutch: stool
→ Aukan: sutuu
→ Fanagalo: stul (possibly via Zulu or from English)
→ Papiamentu: stul, stoeltsje, stoeltji
→ Sranan Tongo: sturu

Limburgish: stool

From Old Dutch stuol, from Proto-West Germanic *stōl, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


vrede

vrēde (canonical feminine masculine)
vrēde (nominative singular)
vrēden (nominative plural)
vrēde (accusative singular)
vrēden (accusative plural)
vrēden (genitive singular)
vrēden (genitive plural)
vrēde (dative singular)
vrēden (dative plural)
vrēde (nominative singular)
vrēden (nominative plural)
vrēde (accusative singular)
vrēden (accusative plural)
vrēden (genitive singular)
vrēden (genitive plural)
vrēde (dative singular)
vrēden (dative singular)
vrēden (dative plural)

Dutch: vrede, vree, vreed
Afrikaans: vrede
Negerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede
Sranan Tongo: vrede, freide

Limburgish: vrieëd

From Old Dutch frithu, from Proto-West Germanic *friþu.


lach

first/third-person singular present indicative of liggen


laken

Dutch: laken

Limburgish: lake

From Old Dutch *lakan, from Proto-Germanic *lakaną.


laken

Dutch: laken

From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.

to decrease, to diminish, to become less

to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)


moeten

Dutch: moeten
Afrikaans: moet
Berbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti
Negerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut
→ Sranan Tongo: moe

Limburgish: mótte

(auxiliary) to have to, must, to be obliged to

(auxiliary) to be allowed to, to have permission to


moeten

Limburgish: mote

From Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan.


liggen

Dutch: liggen
Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)
Jersey Dutch: lixxe
Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej
→ Papiamentu: lèg

Limburgish: ligke

From Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


grof

Dutch: grof
Afrikaans: grof
Berbice Creole Dutch: grofu
Negerhollands: grof
→ Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated)
→ Papiamentu: gròf, grof
→ Sranan Tongo: grofu
→ Caribbean Hindustani: grofu
→ Caribbean Javanese: grofu
→ Saramaccan: goófu

Limburgish: graof

→ English: gruff

From Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.


vullen

Dutch: vullen
Afrikaans: vul
Negerhollands: ful, voel
→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl

Limburgish: völle

From Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.


voeden

Dutch: voeden

From Old Dutch *fuoden, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan.


vloer

Dutch: vloer

Limburgish: vloor

From Old Dutch *fluor, from Proto-Germanic *flōraz.


dwale

dwâle (canonical feminine masculine)
dwêle (alternative)
*dweile (alternative)

Dutch: dwaal, dweil

Limburgish: dweiel

From Old Dutch *thwāla, *twēla, *thweila, from Proto-West Germanic *þwahilu.


naken

Dutch: naken

From Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.


weten

Dutch: weten

Afrikaans: weet

Limburgish: weite, wiete

From Old Dutch witan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde.

to get to know, to learn of, to be made aware of (a fact)


wegen

Dutch: wegen (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: waege

From Old Dutch *wegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti.


tote

tōte (canonical)
tot (alternative)
toete (alternative)
toet (alternative)

Dutch: tot
Afrikaans: tot
Berbice Creole Dutch: tutu
Jersey Dutch: tut, tût
Negerhollands: tot, tee

Limburgish: tót

From Old Dutch tuote, equivalent to toe + te.

up to, towards, to (a specific destination or point in time)


Parijs

Dutch: Parijs

Limburgish: Peries


Antwerpen

Dutch: Antwerpen


Brugge

Dutch: Brugge

See brugge. Inherited from Old Dutch [Term?]; more at Dutch Brugge.


heeft

third-person singular present indicative of hebben


bespreken

Dutch: bespreken

Limburgish: bespraeke

From Old Dutch *bisprekan, from Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną. Equivalent to be- + sprēken.


boter

Dutch: boter (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: bótter

West Flemish: beuter

From Old Dutch *butera, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon).