vullen

Dutch: vullen
Afrikaans: vul
Negerhollands: ful, voel
→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl

Limburgish: völle

From Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.


voeden

Dutch: voeden

From Old Dutch *fuoden, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan.


naken

Dutch: naken

From Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.


weten

Dutch: weten

Afrikaans: weet

Limburgish: weite, wiete

From Old Dutch witan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde.

to get to know, to learn of, to be made aware of (a fact)


wegen

Dutch: wegen (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: waege

From Old Dutch *wegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti.


heeft

third-person singular present indicative of hebben


bespreken

Dutch: bespreken

Limburgish: bespraeke

From Old Dutch *bisprekan, from Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną. Equivalent to be- + sprēken.


hopen

hōpen (canonical)
hōpen (infinitive)
hōpens (genitive infinitive)
hōpene (dative infinitive)
hōpe (first-person indicative present singular)
hōpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hōops (indicative present second-person singular)
hōpes (indicative present second-person singular)
hōops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hōpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hōopt (indicative present singular third-person)
hōpet (indicative present singular third-person)
hōpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hōpen (first-person indicative plural present)
hōpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hōopt (indicative plural present second-person)
hōpet (indicative plural present second-person)
hōopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hōpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hōpen (indicative plural present third-person)
hōpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hōop (imperative indicative present singular)
hōpe (imperative indicative present singular)
hōopt (imperative indicative plural present)
hōpet (imperative indicative plural present)
hōpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hopen

Limburgish: haope

From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.


hopen

hôpen (canonical)
hôpen (infinitive)
hôpens (genitive infinitive)
hôpene (dative infinitive)
hôpe (first-person indicative present singular)
hôpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hôops (indicative present second-person singular)
hôpes (indicative present second-person singular)
hôops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôopt (indicative present singular third-person)
hôpet (indicative present singular third-person)
hôpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hôpen (first-person indicative plural present)
hôpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hôopt (indicative plural present second-person)
hôpet (indicative plural present second-person)
hôopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôpen (indicative plural present third-person)
hôpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hôop (imperative indicative present singular)
hôpe (imperative indicative present singular)
hôopt (imperative indicative plural present)
hôpet (imperative indicative plural present)
hôpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hopen

Limburgish: houpe, höjpe


laten

lâten (canonical)
lâten (infinitive)
lâtens (genitive infinitive)
lâtene (dative infinitive)
lâte (first-person indicative present singular)
liet (first-person indicative past singular)
lâte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
liete (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lâets (indicative present second-person singular)
lâtes (indicative present second-person singular)
liets (indicative past second-person singular)
lietes (indicative past second-person singular)
lâets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lâtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lietes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lâet (indicative present singular third-person)
lâtet (indicative present singular third-person)
liet (indicative past singular third-person)
lâte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liete (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lâten (first-person indicative plural present)
lieten (first-person indicative past plural)
lâten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lieten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lâet (indicative plural present second-person)
lâtet (indicative plural present second-person)
liet (indicative past plural second-person)
lietet (indicative past plural second-person)
lâet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lâtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lietet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lâten (indicative plural present third-person)
lieten (indicative past plural third-person)
lâten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lieten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lâet (imperative indicative present singular)
lâte (imperative indicative present singular)
lâet (imperative indicative plural present)
lâtet (imperative indicative plural present)
lâtende (imperative participle present)
gelâten (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: laten
Afrikaans: laat
Berbice Creole Dutch: latn
Jersey Dutch: lâte
Skepi Creole Dutch: at

Limburgish: laote

From Old Dutch lātan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną.

to leave, to cause to remain in the same position or state

to leave, to let remain, to leave behind


missen

Dutch: missen

Limburgish: misse

From Old Dutch *missen, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną.


reiken

Dutch: reiken

Afrikaans: reik

From Old Dutch *reiken, from Proto-West Germanic *raikijan, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną.

to reach, to stretch the arm (to something)


schudden

Dutch: schudden
Afrikaans: skud
Negerhollands: skud, skyd

Limburgish: sjödde

to shake, to cause to move strongly back and forth


verbieden

Dutch: verbieden

Afrikaans: verbied

Limburgish: verbijje

From Old Dutch *farbiodan, from Proto-West Germanic *furibeudan. Equivalent to ver- + bieden.


heten

hêten (canonical)
hêten (infinitive)
hêtens (genitive infinitive)
hêtene (dative infinitive)
hête (first-person indicative present singular)
hiet (first-person indicative past singular)
hête (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hiete (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hêets (indicative present second-person singular)
hêtes (indicative present second-person singular)
hiets (indicative past second-person singular)
hietes (indicative past second-person singular)
hêets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hietes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hêet (indicative present singular third-person)
hêtet (indicative present singular third-person)
hiet (indicative past singular third-person)
hête (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hiete (past singular subjunctive third-person)
hêten (first-person indicative plural present)
hieten (first-person indicative past plural)
hêten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hieten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hêet (indicative plural present second-person)
hêtet (indicative plural present second-person)
hiet (indicative past plural second-person)
hietet (indicative past plural second-person)
hêet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hietet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
hêten (indicative plural present third-person)
hieten (indicative past plural third-person)
hêten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hieten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hêet (imperative indicative present singular)
hête (imperative indicative present singular)
hêet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêtet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêtende (imperative participle present)
gehêten (imperative participle past)
heiten (alternative)

Dutch: heten
Afrikaans: heet
Negerhollands: hiet

Limburgish: heite

From Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan.


braden

brâden (canonical)
brâden (infinitive)
brâdens (genitive infinitive)
brâdene (dative infinitive)
brâde (first-person indicative present singular)
briet (first-person indicative past singular)
brâde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
briede (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brâets (indicative present second-person singular)
brâdes (indicative present second-person singular)
briets (indicative past second-person singular)
briedes (indicative past second-person singular)
brâets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brâdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
briedes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brâet (indicative present singular third-person)
brâdet (indicative present singular third-person)
briet (indicative past singular third-person)
brâde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
briede (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brâden (first-person indicative plural present)
brieden (first-person indicative past plural)
brâden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brieden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brâet (indicative plural present second-person)
brâdet (indicative plural present second-person)
briet (indicative past plural second-person)
briedet (indicative past plural second-person)
brâet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brâdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
briedet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brâden (indicative plural present third-person)
brieden (indicative past plural third-person)
brâden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brieden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brâet (imperative indicative present singular)
brâde (imperative indicative present singular)
brâet (imperative indicative plural present)
brâdet (imperative indicative plural present)
brâdende (imperative participle present)
gebrâden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: braden

Afrikaans: braai

→ English: braai

Berbice Creole Dutch: brai

Negerhollands: braen

Petjo: brajen

Skepi Creole Dutch: brai

→ Sranan Tongo: brai

Limburgish: braoje

From Old Dutch brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną.


hangen

Dutch: hangen
Afrikaans: hang
Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: anga

Limburgish: hange

From a merger of two distinct verbs:
* Earlier hâen, from Old Dutch hān, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han (transitive, strong class 7).
* From Old Dutch hangon, from Proto-West Germanic *hangēn (intransitive, weak class 3).


wagen

wāgen (canonical)
wāgen (infinitive)
wāgens (genitive infinitive)
wāgene (dative infinitive)
wāge (first-person indicative present singular)
wāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wāechs (indicative present second-person singular)
wāges (indicative present second-person singular)
wāechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wāges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wāecht (indicative present singular third-person)
wāget (indicative present singular third-person)
wāge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wāgen (first-person indicative plural present)
wāgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wāecht (indicative plural present second-person)
wāget (indicative plural present second-person)
wāecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāgen (indicative plural present third-person)
wāgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wāech (imperative indicative present singular)
wāge (imperative indicative present singular)
wāecht (imperative indicative plural present)
wāget (imperative indicative plural present)
wāgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: wage

From Old Dutch *wagon, from Proto-West Germanic *wagōn, from Proto-Germanic *wagōną.


wagen

wâgen (canonical)
wâgen (infinitive)
wâgens (genitive infinitive)
wâgene (dative infinitive)
wâge (first-person indicative present singular)
wâge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wâechs (indicative present second-person singular)
wâges (indicative present second-person singular)
wâechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wâges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wâecht (indicative present singular third-person)
wâget (indicative present singular third-person)
wâge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wâgen (first-person indicative plural present)
wâgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wâecht (indicative plural present second-person)
wâget (indicative plural present second-person)
wâecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wâget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wâgen (indicative plural present third-person)
wâgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wâech (imperative indicative present singular)
wâge (imperative indicative present singular)
wâecht (imperative indicative plural present)
wâget (imperative indicative plural present)
wâgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: waoge


helen

Dutch: helen

From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.

to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet


helen

hêlen (canonical)
hêlen (infinitive)
hêlens (genitive infinitive)
hêlene (dative infinitive)
hêle (first-person indicative present singular)
hêle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hêels (indicative present second-person singular)
hêles (indicative present second-person singular)
hêels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêelt (indicative present singular third-person)
hêlet (indicative present singular third-person)
hêle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hêlen (first-person indicative plural present)
hêlen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hêelt (indicative plural present second-person)
hêlet (indicative plural present second-person)
hêelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêlet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêlen (indicative plural present third-person)
hêlen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hêel (imperative indicative present singular)
hêle (imperative indicative present singular)
hêelt (imperative indicative plural present)
hêlet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêlende (imperative participle present)
heilen (alternative)

Dutch: helen

Limburgish: heile

From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.


roepen

roepen (infinitive)
roepens (genitive infinitive)
roepene (dative infinitive)
roepe (first-person indicative present singular)
riep (first-person indicative past singular)
roepe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
riepe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
roeps (indicative present second-person singular)
roepes (indicative present second-person singular)
rieps (indicative past second-person singular)
riepes (indicative past second-person singular)
roeps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
roepes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
riepes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
roept (indicative present singular third-person)
roepet (indicative present singular third-person)
riep (indicative past singular third-person)
roepe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riepe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
roepen (first-person indicative plural present)
riepen (first-person indicative past plural)
roepen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riepen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
roept (indicative plural present second-person)
roepet (indicative plural present second-person)
riept (indicative past plural second-person)
riepet (indicative past plural second-person)
roept (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roepet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riepet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
roepen (indicative plural present third-person)
riepen (indicative past plural third-person)
roepen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riepen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
roep (imperative indicative present singular)
roepe (imperative indicative present singular)
roept (imperative indicative plural present)
roepet (imperative indicative plural present)
roepende (imperative participle present)
geroepen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: rope


achten

achten (infinitive)
achtens (genitive infinitive)
achtene (dative infinitive)
achte (first-person indicative present singular)
achte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
achts (indicative present second-person singular)
achtes (indicative present second-person singular)
achts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
achtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acht (indicative present singular third-person)
achtet (indicative present singular third-person)
achte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
achten (first-person indicative plural present)
achten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acht (indicative plural present second-person)
achtet (indicative plural present second-person)
acht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
achtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
achten (indicative plural present third-person)
achten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acht (imperative indicative present singular)
achte (imperative indicative present singular)
acht (imperative indicative plural present)
achtet (imperative indicative plural present)
achtende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: achten

Limburgish: achte

From Old Dutch ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte + -en.


baren

Dutch: baren

From Old Dutch beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.


roken

Dutch: roken

Limburgish: rouke, ruike

to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke


wringen

wringen (infinitive)
wringens (genitive infinitive)
wringene (dative infinitive)
wringe (first-person indicative present singular)
wranc (first-person indicative past singular)
wringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wrincs (indicative present second-person singular)
wringes (indicative present second-person singular)
wroncs (indicative past second-person singular)
wronges (indicative past second-person singular)
wrincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wrinct (indicative present singular third-person)
wringet (indicative present singular third-person)
wranc (indicative past singular third-person)
wringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
wringen (first-person indicative plural present)
wrongen (first-person indicative past plural)
wringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wrongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wrinct (indicative plural present second-person)
wringet (indicative plural present second-person)
wronct (indicative past plural second-person)
wronget (indicative past plural second-person)
wrinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
wringen (indicative plural present third-person)
wrongen (indicative past plural third-person)
wringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wrongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wrinc (imperative indicative present singular)
wringe (imperative indicative present singular)
wrinct (imperative indicative plural present)
wringet (imperative indicative plural present)
wringende (imperative participle present)
gewrongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: wringen

Afrikaans: wring

Limburgish: wringe

From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.


letten

Dutch: letten

Limburgish: lètte

From Old Dutch *letten, from Proto-Germanic *latjaną.


smeken

Dutch: smeken

From Old Dutch *smēken, from Proto-Germanic *smaikijaną.


meten

Dutch: meten

Limburgish: maete

From Old Dutch metan, from Proto-West Germanic *metan.


gieten

gieten (infinitive)
gietens (genitive infinitive)
gietene (dative infinitive)
giete (first-person indicative present singular)
gôot (first-person indicative past singular)
giete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
giets (indicative present second-person singular)
gietes (indicative present second-person singular)
gōots (indicative past second-person singular)
gōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
giets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
giet (indicative present singular third-person)
gietet (indicative present singular third-person)
gôot (indicative past singular third-person)
giete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gieten (first-person indicative plural present)
gōten (first-person indicative past plural)
gieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
giet (indicative plural present second-person)
gietet (indicative plural present second-person)
gōot (indicative past plural second-person)
gōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
giet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gieten (indicative plural present third-person)
gōten (indicative past plural third-person)
gieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
giet (imperative indicative present singular)
giete (imperative indicative present singular)
giet (imperative indicative plural present)
gietet (imperative indicative plural present)
gietende (imperative participle present)
gegōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: gieten
Afrikaans: giet

Limburgish: gete

From Old Dutch gietan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną.


groeten

groeten (infinitive)
groetens (genitive infinitive)
groetene (dative infinitive)
groete (first-person indicative present singular)
groete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
groets (indicative present second-person singular)
groetes (indicative present second-person singular)
groets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
groetes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
groet (indicative present singular third-person)
groetet (indicative present singular third-person)
groete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
groeten (first-person indicative plural present)
groeten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
groet (indicative plural present second-person)
groetet (indicative plural present second-person)
groet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
groetet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
groeten (indicative plural present third-person)
groeten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
groet (imperative indicative present singular)
groete (imperative indicative present singular)
groet (imperative indicative plural present)
groetet (imperative indicative plural present)
groetende (imperative participle present)
gruten (alternative)

Dutch: groeten
Afrikaans: groet
Negerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes
→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut

From Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan.


helpen

helpen (infinitive)
helpens (genitive infinitive)
helpene (dative infinitive)
helpe (first-person indicative present singular)
halp (first-person indicative past singular)
helpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
holpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
helps (indicative present second-person singular)
helpes (indicative present second-person singular)
holps (indicative past second-person singular)
holpes (indicative past second-person singular)
helps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
holpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
helpt (indicative present singular third-person)
helpet (indicative present singular third-person)
halp (indicative past singular third-person)
helpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
holpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
helpen (first-person indicative plural present)
holpen (first-person indicative past plural)
helpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
holpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
helpt (indicative plural present second-person)
helpet (indicative plural present second-person)
holpt (indicative past plural second-person)
holpet (indicative past plural second-person)
helpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
holpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
helpen (indicative plural present third-person)
holpen (indicative past plural third-person)
helpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
holpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
help (imperative indicative present singular)
helpe (imperative indicative present singular)
helpt (imperative indicative plural present)
helpet (imperative indicative plural present)
helpende (imperative participle present)
geholpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: helpen
Afrikaans: help
Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu
Javindo: helpen
Jersey Dutch: hälpe
Negerhollands: help
Skepi Creole Dutch: halp
→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep

Limburgish: hèlpe

From Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.


openen

Dutch: openen
Afrikaans: open
Negerhollands: open, hopo

Limburgish: aope

From Old Dutch opanon, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn. Equivalent to ōpen + -en.


werpen

werpen (infinitive)
werpens (genitive infinitive)
werpene (dative infinitive)
werpe (first-person indicative present singular)
warp (first-person indicative past singular)
werpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
worpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
werps (indicative present second-person singular)
werpes (indicative present second-person singular)
worps (indicative past second-person singular)
worpes (indicative past second-person singular)
werps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
werpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
worpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
werpt (indicative present singular third-person)
werpet (indicative present singular third-person)
warp (indicative past singular third-person)
werpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
worpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
werpen (first-person indicative plural present)
worpen (first-person indicative past plural)
werpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
worpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
werpt (indicative plural present second-person)
werpet (indicative plural present second-person)
worpt (indicative past plural second-person)
worpet (indicative past plural second-person)
werpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
werpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
worpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
werpen (indicative plural present third-person)
worpen (indicative past plural third-person)
werpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
worpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
werp (imperative indicative present singular)
werpe (imperative indicative present singular)
werpt (imperative indicative plural present)
werpet (imperative indicative plural present)
werpende (imperative participle present)
geworpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: werpen

Afrikaans: werp

Limburgish: wèrpe

to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)

to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)


smelten

Dutch: smelten
Afrikaans: smelt
Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti
Negerhollands: smelt

→ English: smelt

Limburgish: smöltje

From a merger of two verbs:
* Old Dutch *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.
* Old Dutch *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.

(intransitive) to dissolve (in a liquid)

(transitive) to reform (into something else)


vlieten

vlieten (infinitive)
vlietens (genitive infinitive)
vlietene (dative infinitive)
vliete (first-person indicative present singular)
vlôot (first-person indicative past singular)
vliete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vlōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vliets (indicative present second-person singular)
vlietes (indicative present second-person singular)
vlōots (indicative past second-person singular)
vlōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
vliets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vliet (indicative present singular third-person)
vlietet (indicative present singular third-person)
vlôot (indicative past singular third-person)
vliete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vlōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vlieten (first-person indicative plural present)
vlōten (first-person indicative past plural)
vlieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vlōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vliet (indicative plural present second-person)
vlietet (indicative plural present second-person)
vlōot (indicative past plural second-person)
vlōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
vliet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vlieten (indicative plural present third-person)
vlōten (indicative past plural third-person)
vlieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vlōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vliet (imperative indicative present singular)
vliete (imperative indicative present singular)
vliet (imperative indicative plural present)
vlietet (imperative indicative plural present)
vlietende (imperative participle present)
gevlōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vlieten

From Old Dutch flietan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleutan, from Proto-Germanic *fleutaną.


doden

dôden (canonical)
dôden (infinitive)
dôdens (genitive infinitive)
dôdene (dative infinitive)
dôde (first-person indicative present singular)
dôde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dôots (indicative present second-person singular)
dôdes (indicative present second-person singular)
dôots (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dôdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dôot (indicative present singular third-person)
dôdet (indicative present singular third-person)
dôde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dôden (first-person indicative plural present)
dôden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dôot (indicative plural present second-person)
dôdet (indicative plural present second-person)
dôot (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dôdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dôden (indicative plural present third-person)
dôden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dôot (imperative indicative present singular)
dôde (imperative indicative present singular)
dôot (imperative indicative plural present)
dôdet (imperative indicative plural present)
dôdende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: doden
Afrikaans: dood
Negerhollands: dood

Limburgish: doeaje

From Old Dutch *dōden, from Proto-West Germanic *daudijan.


scheppen

Dutch: scheppen

Afrikaans: skep

Limburgish: sjape

From Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.


scheppen

Dutch: scheppen

Afrikaans: skep

From Old Dutch skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.


siet

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


kiken

kiken (infinitive)
kikens (genitive infinitive)
kikene (dative infinitive)
kike (first-person indicative present singular)
kêec (first-person indicative past singular)
kike (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kēke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kijcs (indicative present second-person singular)
kikes (indicative present second-person singular)
kēecs (indicative past second-person singular)
kēkes (indicative past second-person singular)
kijcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kikes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kēkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kijct (indicative present singular third-person)
kiket (indicative present singular third-person)
kêec (indicative past singular third-person)
kike (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kēke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kiken (first-person indicative plural present)
kēken (first-person indicative past plural)
kiken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kēken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kijct (indicative plural present second-person)
kiket (indicative plural present second-person)
kēect (indicative past plural second-person)
kēket (indicative past plural second-person)
kijct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kiket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kēket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kiken (indicative plural present third-person)
kēken (indicative past plural third-person)
kiken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kēken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kijc (imperative indicative present singular)
kike (imperative indicative present singular)
kijct (imperative indicative plural present)
kiket (imperative indicative plural present)
kikende (imperative participle present)
gekēken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: kijken

Afrikaans: kyk

Limburgish: kieke

From Old Dutch *kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan (“to look, peep”).


sien

desctree

Dutch: zien
Afrikaans: sien
Javindo: sien, siet
Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne

Limburgish: zeen

From Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan.

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.


sien

Dutch: zijen, zijgen (merged with sigen)

From Old Dutch *sīan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan.


sien

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


wacht

inflection of wachten:
singular/plural imperative


stal

first/third-person singular past indicative of stēlen


temen

From Old Dutch teman, from Proto-Germanic *temaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dem-.


danken

danken (infinitive)
dankens (genitive infinitive)
dankene (dative infinitive)
danke (first-person indicative present singular)
danke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dancs (indicative present second-person singular)
dankes (indicative present second-person singular)
dancs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dankes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danct (indicative present singular third-person)
danket (indicative present singular third-person)
danke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
danken (first-person indicative plural present)
danken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
danct (indicative plural present second-person)
danket (indicative plural present second-person)
danct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
danket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
danken (indicative plural present third-person)
danken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
danc (imperative indicative present singular)
danke (imperative indicative present singular)
danct (imperative indicative plural present)
danket (imperative indicative plural present)
dankende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: danken

Afrikaans: dank

Limburgish: danke

From Old Dutch thancon. Equivalent to dank + -en.


decken

decken (infinitive)
deckens (genitive infinitive)
deckene (dative infinitive)
decke (first-person indicative present singular)
decke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
decs (indicative present second-person singular)
deckes (indicative present second-person singular)
decs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deckes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dect (indicative present singular third-person)
decket (indicative present singular third-person)
decke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
decken (first-person indicative plural present)
decken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dect (indicative plural present second-person)
decket (indicative plural present second-person)
dect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
decket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
decken (indicative plural present third-person)
decken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dec (imperative indicative present singular)
decke (imperative indicative present singular)
dect (imperative indicative plural present)
decket (imperative indicative plural present)
deckende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dekken

Limburgish: dèkke

From Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.


staen

desctree

Dutch: staan
Afrikaans: staan
Berbice Creole Dutch: tan
Jersey Dutch: stân
Negerhollands: staan, tan
→ Biak: vestan

Limburgish: staon

From Old Dutch stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.


zi

alternative spelling of si; first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wēsen


blasen

blâsen (canonical)
blâsen (infinitive)
blâsens (genitive infinitive)
blâsene (dative infinitive)
blâse (first-person indicative present singular)
blies (first-person indicative past singular)
blâse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bliese (first-person past singular subjunctive)
blâes (indicative present second-person singular)
blâses (indicative present second-person singular)
blies (indicative past second-person singular)
blieses (indicative past second-person singular)
blâes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blâses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blieses (past second-person singular subjunctive)
blâest (indicative present singular third-person)
blâset (indicative present singular third-person)
blies (indicative past singular third-person)
blâse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bliese (past singular subjunctive third-person)
blâsen (first-person indicative plural present)
bliesen (first-person indicative past plural)
blâsen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bliesen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
blâest (indicative plural present second-person)
blâset (indicative plural present second-person)
bliest (indicative past plural second-person)
blieset (indicative past plural second-person)
blâest (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blâset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blieset (past plural second-person subjunctive)
blâsen (indicative plural present third-person)
bliesen (indicative past plural third-person)
blâsen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bliesen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
blâes (imperative indicative present singular)
blâse (imperative indicative present singular)
blâest (imperative indicative plural present)
blâset (imperative indicative plural present)
blâsende (imperative participle present)
geblâsen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: blazen
Afrikaans: blaas
Berbice Creole Dutch: blasi
Negerhollands: blaas, aass, blaes
Petjo: blazen
→ Papiamentu: blas

Limburgish: blaoze

Zealandic: blaeze

→ French: blaser

⇒ French: blasé
→ English: blasé
→ German: blasiert

From Old Dutch *blāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāsan.


rekenen

Dutch: rekenen
Afrikaans: reken
Negerhollands: reken, rekend, reeken
→ Caribbean Javanese: rèken, ngrèken
→ Papiamentu: rek, reku, reken
→ Manado Malay: rekeng

Limburgish: raekene

From Old Dutch *recanon, from Proto-Germanic *rekanōną.

to count, to be included in an account, also a group


stappen

Dutch: stappen

From Old Dutch *stappen, *steppen, from Proto-West Germanic *stappjan.


dringen

dringen (infinitive)
dringens (genitive infinitive)
dringene (dative infinitive)
dringe (first-person indicative present singular)
dranc (first-person indicative past singular)
dringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drincs (indicative present second-person singular)
dringes (indicative present second-person singular)
droncs (indicative past second-person singular)
dronges (indicative past second-person singular)
drincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drinct (indicative present singular third-person)
dringet (indicative present singular third-person)
dranc (indicative past singular third-person)
dringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dringen (first-person indicative plural present)
drongen (first-person indicative past plural)
dringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drinct (indicative plural present second-person)
dringet (indicative plural present second-person)
dronct (indicative past plural second-person)
dronget (indicative past plural second-person)
drinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dringen (indicative plural present third-person)
drongen (indicative past plural third-person)
dringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drinc (imperative indicative present singular)
dringe (imperative indicative present singular)
drinct (imperative indicative plural present)
dringet (imperative indicative plural present)
dringende (imperative participle present)
gedrongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: dringen

Afrikaans: dring

Limburgish: dringe


lecken

Dutch: likken

Limburgish: lekke

From Old Dutch leccon, from Proto-West Germanic *likkōn, from Proto-Germanic *likkōną.


lecken

Dutch: lekken

From Old Dutch *lekken, from Proto-West Germanic *lakkjan.


gelingen

From Old Dutch *gilingan, from Proto-West Germanic *lingwan.


sperren

Dutch: sperren

Limburgish: spèrre

→? Middle English: sparren
English: spar
Scots: spar

From Old Dutch *sperren, from Frankish *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block, bar”).


steken

stēken (canonical)
stēken (infinitive)
stēkens (genitive infinitive)
stēkene (dative infinitive)
stēke (first-person indicative present singular)
stac (first-person indicative past singular)
stēke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stâke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stēecs (indicative present second-person singular)
stēkes (indicative present second-person singular)
stâecs (indicative past second-person singular)
stâkes (indicative past second-person singular)
stēecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stēkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stâkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stēect (indicative present singular third-person)
stēket (indicative present singular third-person)
stac (indicative past singular third-person)
stēke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stâke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stēken (first-person indicative plural present)
stâken (first-person indicative past plural)
stēken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stâken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stēect (indicative plural present second-person)
stēket (indicative plural present second-person)
stâect (indicative past plural second-person)
stâket (indicative past plural second-person)
stēect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stēket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stâket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stēken (indicative plural present third-person)
stâken (indicative past plural third-person)
stēken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stâken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stec (imperative indicative present singular)
stēec (imperative indicative present singular)
stēke (imperative indicative present singular)
stēect (imperative indicative plural present)
stēket (imperative indicative plural present)
stēkende (imperative participle present)
gestōken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: steken

Limburgish: staeke

From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.

to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)


innen

innen (infinitive)
innens (genitive infinitive)
innene (dative infinitive)
inne (first-person indicative present singular)
inne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ins (indicative present second-person singular)
innes (indicative present second-person singular)
ins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
innes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
int (indicative present singular third-person)
innet (indicative present singular third-person)
inne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
innen (first-person indicative plural present)
innen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
int (indicative plural present second-person)
innet (indicative plural present second-person)
int (plural present second-person subjunctive)
innet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
innen (indicative plural present third-person)
innen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
in (imperative indicative present singular)
inne (imperative indicative present singular)
int (imperative indicative plural present)
innet (imperative indicative plural present)
innende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: innen

Limburgish: inne


wellen

Dutch: wellen

Limburgish: wèlle

From Old Dutch *wellen, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.


spuwen

spiën (alternative)
spouwen (alternative)
spuën (alternative)

Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen

Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg

Limburgish: spieje

From Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan.


bersten

bersten (infinitive)
berstens (genitive infinitive)
berstene (dative infinitive)
berste (first-person indicative present singular)
barst (first-person indicative past singular)
berste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
borste (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bersts (indicative present second-person singular)
berstes (indicative present second-person singular)
borsts (indicative past second-person singular)
borstes (indicative past second-person singular)
bersts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
berstes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
borstes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
berst (indicative present singular third-person)
berstet (indicative present singular third-person)
barst (indicative past singular third-person)
berste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
borste (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bersten (first-person indicative plural present)
borsten (first-person indicative past plural)
bersten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
borsten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
berst (indicative plural present second-person)
berstet (indicative plural present second-person)
borst (indicative past plural second-person)
borstet (indicative past plural second-person)
berst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berstet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
borstet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bersten (indicative plural present third-person)
borsten (indicative past plural third-person)
bersten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
borsten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
berst (imperative indicative present singular)
berste (imperative indicative present singular)
berst (imperative indicative plural present)
berstet (imperative indicative plural present)
berstende (imperative participle present)
geborsten (imperative participle past)
barsten (alternative)

Dutch: barsten, bersten

Afrikaans: bars

From Old Dutch brestan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan.


dichten

dichten (infinitive)
dichtens (genitive infinitive)
dichtene (dative infinitive)
dichte (first-person indicative present singular)
dichte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dichts (indicative present second-person singular)
dichtes (indicative present second-person singular)
dichts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dichtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dicht (indicative present singular third-person)
dichtet (indicative present singular third-person)
dichte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dichten (first-person indicative plural present)
dichten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dicht (indicative plural present second-person)
dichtet (indicative plural present second-person)
dicht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dichtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dichten (indicative plural present third-person)
dichten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dicht (imperative indicative present singular)
dichte (imperative indicative present singular)
dicht (imperative indicative plural present)
dichtet (imperative indicative plural present)
dichtende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dichten

Afrikaans: dig

Limburgish: dichte


genesen

Dutch: genezen

Limburgish: genaeze

From Old Dutch *ginesan, from Proto-Germanic *ganesaną. Equivalent to ge- + nēsen.

to get better, to heal, to recover (from a disease)


hinken

hinken (infinitive)
hinkens (genitive infinitive)
hinkene (dative infinitive)
hinke (first-person indicative present singular)
hinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hincs (indicative present second-person singular)
hinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
hincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hinct (indicative present singular third-person)
hinket (indicative present singular third-person)
hinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hinken (first-person indicative plural present)
hinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hinct (indicative plural present second-person)
hinket (indicative plural present second-person)
hinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hinken (indicative plural present third-person)
hinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hinc (imperative indicative present singular)
hinke (imperative indicative present singular)
hinct (imperative indicative plural present)
hinket (imperative indicative plural present)
hinkende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hinken

Limburgish: hinke

From Old Dutch *hinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *hinkan, from Proto-Germanic *hinkaną.

to limp, to hobble (walk with difficulty due to injury)


locken

Dutch: lokken

Limburgish: lókke


melden

Dutch: melden

Limburgish: mèlje

From Old Dutch *meldon, from Proto-West Germanic *melþōn.


melken

melken (infinitive)
melkens (genitive infinitive)
melkene (dative infinitive)
melke (first-person indicative present singular)
malc (first-person indicative past singular)
melke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
molke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
melcs (indicative present second-person singular)
melkes (indicative present second-person singular)
molcs (indicative past second-person singular)
molkes (indicative past second-person singular)
melcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
melkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
molkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
melct (indicative present singular third-person)
melket (indicative present singular third-person)
malc (indicative past singular third-person)
melke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
molke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
melken (first-person indicative plural present)
molken (first-person indicative past plural)
melken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
molken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
melct (indicative plural present second-person)
melket (indicative plural present second-person)
molct (indicative past plural second-person)
molket (indicative past plural second-person)
melct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
melket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
molket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
melken (indicative plural present third-person)
molken (indicative past plural third-person)
melken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
molken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
melc (imperative indicative present singular)
melke (imperative indicative present singular)
melct (imperative indicative plural present)
melket (imperative indicative plural present)
melkende (imperative participle present)
gemolken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: melken

Limburgish: mèlke

From Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-West Germanic *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


merken

Dutch: merken

Limburgish: mèrke

to mark, to put a mark on, to give a mark to

to watch, to pay attention to, to notice


niesen

niesen (infinitive)
niesens (genitive infinitive)
niesene (dative infinitive)
niese (first-person indicative present singular)
niese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nies (indicative present second-person singular)
nieses (indicative present second-person singular)
nies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nieses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
niest (indicative present singular third-person)
nieset (indicative present singular third-person)
niese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
niesen (first-person indicative plural present)
niesen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
niest (indicative plural present second-person)
nieset (indicative plural present second-person)
niest (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nieset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
niesen (indicative plural present third-person)
niesen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nies (imperative indicative present singular)
niese (imperative indicative present singular)
niest (imperative indicative plural present)
nieset (imperative indicative plural present)
niesende (imperative participle present)
fniesen (alternative)

Dutch: niezen

Afrikaans: nies


rasen

Dutch: razen

Limburgish: raoze

From Old Dutch *rāson, from Proto-Germanic *rēsōną.


sweren

swēren (canonical)
swerren (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: zweren
Afrikaans: sweer
Negerhollands: sweer

Limburgish: zwaere

From Old Dutch sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.


sweren

Dutch: zweren

From Old Dutch *sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.


schonen

Dutch: schonen

Limburgish: sjoeane


sinken

sinken (infinitive)
sinkens (genitive infinitive)
sinkene (dative infinitive)
sinke (first-person indicative present singular)
sanc (first-person indicative past singular)
sinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sonke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sincs (indicative present second-person singular)
sinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
soncs (indicative past second-person singular)
sonkes (indicative past second-person singular)
sincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sonkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sinct (indicative present singular third-person)
sinket (indicative present singular third-person)
sanc (indicative past singular third-person)
sinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sonke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sinken (first-person indicative plural present)
sonken (first-person indicative past plural)
sinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sonken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sinct (indicative plural present second-person)
sinket (indicative plural present second-person)
sonct (indicative past plural second-person)
sonket (indicative past plural second-person)
sinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sonket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sinken (indicative plural present third-person)
sonken (indicative past plural third-person)
sinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sonken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sinc (imperative indicative present singular)
sinke (imperative indicative present singular)
sinct (imperative indicative plural present)
sinket (imperative indicative plural present)
sinkende (imperative participle present)
gesonken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zinken

Limburgish: zinke

From Old Dutch *sincan, from Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan.


senden

Dutch: zenden

Limburgish: zènje


senken

Dutch: zenken

From Old Dutch *senken, from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną.


spannen

spannen (infinitive)
spannens (genitive infinitive)
spannene (dative infinitive)
spanne (first-person indicative present singular)
spien (first-person indicative past singular)
spanne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spiene (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spans (indicative present second-person singular)
spannes (indicative present second-person singular)
spiens (indicative past second-person singular)
spienes (indicative past second-person singular)
spans (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spannes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spienes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spant (indicative present singular third-person)
spannet (indicative present singular third-person)
spien (indicative past singular third-person)
spanne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spiene (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spannen (first-person indicative plural present)
spienen (first-person indicative past plural)
spannen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spienen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spant (indicative plural present second-person)
spannet (indicative plural present second-person)
spient (indicative past plural second-person)
spienet (indicative past plural second-person)
spant (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spannet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spienet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spannen (indicative plural present third-person)
spienen (indicative past plural third-person)
spannen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spienen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
span (imperative indicative present singular)
spanne (imperative indicative present singular)
spant (imperative indicative plural present)
spannet (imperative indicative plural present)
spannende (imperative participle present)
gespannen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: spannen

Limburgish: spanne

From Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.


spinnen

spinnen (infinitive)
spinnens (genitive infinitive)
spinnene (dative infinitive)
spinne (first-person indicative present singular)
span (first-person indicative past singular)
spinne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sponne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
spins (indicative present second-person singular)
spinnes (indicative present second-person singular)
spons (indicative past second-person singular)
sponnes (indicative past second-person singular)
spins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spinnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sponnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
spint (indicative present singular third-person)
spinnet (indicative present singular third-person)
span (indicative past singular third-person)
spinne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sponne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spinnen (first-person indicative plural present)
sponnen (first-person indicative past plural)
spinnen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sponnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
spint (indicative plural present second-person)
spinnet (indicative plural present second-person)
spont (indicative past plural second-person)
sponnet (indicative past plural second-person)
spint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spinnet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sponnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spinnen (indicative plural present third-person)
sponnen (indicative past plural third-person)
spinnen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sponnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
spin (imperative indicative present singular)
spinne (imperative indicative present singular)
spint (imperative indicative plural present)
spinnet (imperative indicative plural present)
spinnende (imperative participle present)
gesponnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: spinnen

Limburgish: spinne

to spin, to make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together


stinken

stinken (infinitive)
stinkens (genitive infinitive)
stinkene (dative infinitive)
stinke (first-person indicative present singular)
stanc (first-person indicative past singular)
stinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stonke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stincs (indicative present second-person singular)
stinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
stoncs (indicative past second-person singular)
stonkes (indicative past second-person singular)
stincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stonkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stinct (indicative present singular third-person)
stinket (indicative present singular third-person)
stanc (indicative past singular third-person)
stinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stonke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stinken (first-person indicative plural present)
stonken (first-person indicative past plural)
stinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stonken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stinct (indicative plural present second-person)
stinket (indicative plural present second-person)
stonct (indicative past plural second-person)
stonket (indicative past plural second-person)
stinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stonket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stinken (indicative plural present third-person)
stonken (indicative past plural third-person)
stinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stonken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stinc (imperative indicative present singular)
stinke (imperative indicative present singular)
stinct (imperative indicative plural present)
stinket (imperative indicative plural present)
stinkende (imperative participle present)
gestonken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: stinken
Afrikaans: stink
Negerhollands: stink
→ Sranan Tongo: tingi
→ Saramaccan: tíngi

Limburgish: stinke


wecken

Dutch: wekken

Limburgish: wèkke


winden

winden (infinitive)
windens (genitive infinitive)
windene (dative infinitive)
winde (first-person indicative present singular)
want (first-person indicative past singular)
winde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wonde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wints (indicative present second-person singular)
windes (indicative present second-person singular)
wonts (indicative past second-person singular)
wondes (indicative past second-person singular)
wints (present second-person singular subjunctive)
windes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wondes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wint (indicative present singular third-person)
windet (indicative present singular third-person)
want (indicative past singular third-person)
winde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wonde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
winden (first-person indicative plural present)
wonden (first-person indicative past plural)
winden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wonden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wint (indicative plural present second-person)
windet (indicative plural present second-person)
wont (indicative past plural second-person)
wondet (indicative past plural second-person)
wint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
windet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wondet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
winden (indicative plural present third-person)
wonden (indicative past plural third-person)
winden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wonden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wint (imperative indicative present singular)
winde (imperative indicative present singular)
wint (imperative indicative plural present)
windet (imperative indicative plural present)
windende (imperative participle present)
gewonden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: winden

Limburgish: winje

From Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.


begonnen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of beginnen


gaen

gâen (canonical)
gaen (infinitive)
ga (first-person indicative present singular)
ginc (first-person indicative past singular)
ga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ginge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gaes (indicative present second-person singular)
gings (indicative past second-person singular)
gaes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ginges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gaet (indicative present singular third-person)
ginc (indicative past singular third-person)
ga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ginge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gaen (first-person indicative plural present)
gingen (first-person indicative past plural)
gaen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gingen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gaet (indicative plural present second-person)
ginget (indicative past plural second-person)
gaet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ginget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gaen (indicative plural present third-person)
gingen (indicative past plural third-person)
gaen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gingen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ga (imperative indicative present singular)
gaet (imperative indicative plural present)
gaende (imperative participle present)
gegaen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: gaan
Afrikaans: gaan
Javindo: ha, haat
Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne
Petjo: gaan, haan

Limburgish: gaon

From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną.


geloven

gelôven (canonical)
gelaven (alternative)

Dutch: geloven

Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve

From Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną.


gien

From Old Dutch gian, from Proto-West Germanic *jehan.


weet

first/third-person singular present indicative of wēten


comen

Dutch: komen, kommen
Afrikaans: kom
Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu
Javindo: kom
Jersey Dutch: kôme
Negerhollands: kom
Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come

Limburgish: kómme


comen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vieren

Dutch: vieren

Limburgish: vere, vieëre

→ English: veer

From Old Dutch fīron, from Latin fērior.

to celebrate (a religious holiday), to fulfill the duties of a holiday


callen

callen (infinitive)
callens (genitive infinitive)
callene (dative infinitive)
calle (first-person indicative present singular)
calle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cals (indicative present second-person singular)
calles (indicative present second-person singular)
cals (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calt (indicative present singular third-person)
callet (indicative present singular third-person)
calle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
callen (first-person indicative plural present)
callen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
calt (indicative plural present second-person)
callet (indicative plural present second-person)
calt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
callet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
callen (indicative plural present third-person)
callen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cal (imperative indicative present singular)
calle (imperative indicative present singular)
calt (imperative indicative plural present)
callet (imperative indicative plural present)
callende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kallen

Limburgish: kalle

From Old Dutch *kallon, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną.


conste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of connen


copen

côpen (canonical)
côpen (infinitive)
côpens (genitive infinitive)
côpene (dative infinitive)
côpe (first-person indicative present singular)
côpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
côops (indicative present second-person singular)
côpes (indicative present second-person singular)
côops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
côpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
côopt (indicative present singular third-person)
côpet (indicative present singular third-person)
côpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
côpen (first-person indicative plural present)
côpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
côopt (indicative plural present second-person)
côpet (indicative plural present second-person)
côopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
côpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
côpen (indicative plural present third-person)
côpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
côop (imperative indicative present singular)
côpe (imperative indicative present singular)
côopt (imperative indicative plural present)
côpet (imperative indicative plural present)
côpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kopen
Afrikaans: koop
Berbice Creole Dutch: kopu
Negerhollands: koop, kop
Skepi Creole Dutch: kop

Limburgish: koupe

From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.


sitten

Dutch: zitten

Limburgish: zitte


duren

duren (infinitive)
durens (genitive infinitive)
durene (dative infinitive)
dure (first-person indicative present singular)
dure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
duurs (indicative present second-person singular)
dures (indicative present second-person singular)
duurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
duurt (indicative present singular third-person)
duret (indicative present singular third-person)
dure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
duren (first-person indicative plural present)
duren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
duurt (indicative plural present second-person)
duret (indicative plural present second-person)
duurt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
duret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
duren (indicative plural present third-person)
duren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
duur (imperative indicative present singular)
dure (imperative indicative present singular)
duurt (imperative indicative plural present)
duret (imperative indicative plural present)
durende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: duren

Limburgish: doere


schilderen

Dutch: schilderen

Limburgish: sjèljere, sjiljere


wisselen

Dutch: wisselen

Limburgish: wessele, wissele, wisjele

→ Middle English: wissilen

Scots: quhissel, wissel

English: whystyll, whystel, wissle

From Old Dutch *wissalon, from Proto-Germanic *wihslōną. Equivalent to wissel + -en.


laven

Dutch: laven

Afrikaans: laaf, lawe

→ West Frisian: laavje

Limburgish: lave

From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).

inh

to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)


limen

Dutch: lijmen

Limburgish: lieme


planten

Dutch: planten

Limburgish: plantje

From Old Dutch planton, from Old French planter, from Latin plantō.


quiten

quiten (infinitive)
quitens (genitive infinitive)
quitene (dative infinitive)
quite (first-person indicative present singular)
quite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quits (indicative present second-person singular)
quites (indicative present second-person singular)
quits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quit (indicative present singular third-person)
quitet (indicative present singular third-person)
quite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
quiten (first-person indicative plural present)
quiten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
quit (indicative plural present second-person)
quitet (indicative plural present second-person)
quit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quiten (indicative plural present third-person)
quiten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
quit (imperative indicative present singular)
quite (imperative indicative present singular)
quit (imperative indicative plural present)
quitet (imperative indicative plural present)
quitende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kwijten

Borrowed from Old French quiter, from Latin quiētō.

to free (of debt, obligation etc.), to acquit


minen

Dutch: mijnen


osen

Dutch: hozen (with unetymological h-)

From Old Dutch *ōsan, from Proto-Germanic *ausaną.


rapen

Dutch: rapen

Limburgish: rape

From Old Dutch *rapon, from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną.


reinen

Dutch: reinen

Limburgish: reine

From Old Dutch reinen, from Proto-Germanic *hrainijaną, equivalent to reine + -en.


rimen

rimen (infinitive)
rimens (genitive infinitive)
rimene (dative infinitive)
rime (first-person indicative present singular)
rime (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rijms (indicative present second-person singular)
rimes (indicative present second-person singular)
rijms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rimes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rijmt (indicative present singular third-person)
rimet (indicative present singular third-person)
rime (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rimen (first-person indicative plural present)
rimen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rijmt (indicative plural present second-person)
rimet (indicative plural present second-person)
rijmt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rimet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rimen (indicative plural present third-person)
rimen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rijm (imperative indicative present singular)
rime (imperative indicative present singular)
rijmt (imperative indicative plural present)
rimet (imperative indicative plural present)
rimende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *rīman, from Proto-Germanic *rīmaną.


talen

Dutch: talen

Limburgish: tale

From Old Dutch *talon, from Proto-West Germanic *talōn.


trillen

Dutch: trillen

Limburgish: trille, trèlle

Unknown. Perhaps related to drillen (“to drill, make vibrate”).


varen

vāren (canonical)
varen (infinitive)
varens (genitive infinitive)
varene (dative infinitive)
vare (first-person indicative present singular)
voer (first-person indicative past singular)
vare (first-person present singular subjunctive)
voere (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vars (indicative present second-person singular)
vares (indicative present second-person singular)
voers (indicative past second-person singular)
voeres (indicative past second-person singular)
vars (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vares (present second-person singular subjunctive)
voeres (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vart (indicative present singular third-person)
varet (indicative present singular third-person)
voer (indicative past singular third-person)
vare (present singular subjunctive third-person)
voere (past singular subjunctive third-person)
varen (first-person indicative plural present)
voeren (first-person indicative past plural)
varen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
voeren (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vart (indicative plural present second-person)
varet (indicative plural present second-person)
voert (indicative past plural second-person)
voeret (indicative past plural second-person)
vart (plural present second-person subjunctive)
varet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
voeret (past plural second-person subjunctive)
varen (indicative plural present third-person)
voeren (indicative past plural third-person)
varen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
voeren (past plural subjunctive third-person)
var (imperative indicative present singular)
vare (imperative indicative present singular)
vart (imperative indicative plural present)
varet (imperative indicative plural present)
varende (imperative participle present)
gevaren (imperative participle past)

Dutch: varen

Limburgish: vare

From Old Dutch faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran.


varen

Dutch: varen

From Old Dutch *fāron, *fār, *fāra, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”).


velen

Dutch: velen

Afrikaans: veel

From Old Dutch *felan, from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.


wonen

Dutch: wonen

Limburgish: woeane, wónne


verloren

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of verliesen


raden

Dutch: raden

Limburgish: raoje

From Old Dutch rādan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.


sturen

Dutch: sturen

Limburgish: sture

From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan.


vluchten

Dutch: vluchten

Limburgish: vlöchte


bedenken

Dutch: bedenken

Limburgish: bedinke

From Old Dutch *bithenkan, *bithenkon, from Proto-Germanic *biþankijaną. Equivalent to be- + denken.

(reflexive) to reconsider, to change one's mind


bereiken

Dutch: bereiken

Limburgish: breike, brieke


tonen

Dutch: tonen

Limburgish: toeane


vernemen

vernēmen (canonical)
vernēmen (infinitive)
vernēmens (genitive infinitive)
vernēmene (dative infinitive)
vernēme (first-person indicative present singular)
vernam (first-person indicative past singular)
vernēme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vernâme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vernēems (indicative present second-person singular)
vernēmes (indicative present second-person singular)
vernâems (indicative past second-person singular)
vernâmes (indicative past second-person singular)
vernēems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vernēmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vernâmes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vernēemt (indicative present singular third-person)
vernēmet (indicative present singular third-person)
vernam (indicative past singular third-person)
vernēme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vernâme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vernēmen (first-person indicative plural present)
vernâmen (first-person indicative past plural)
vernēmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vernâmen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vernēemt (indicative plural present second-person)
vernēmet (indicative plural present second-person)
vernâemt (indicative past plural second-person)
vernâmet (indicative past plural second-person)
vernēemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vernēmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vernâmet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vernēmen (indicative plural present third-person)
vernâmen (indicative past plural third-person)
vernēmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vernâmen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vernem (imperative indicative present singular)
vernēem (imperative indicative present singular)
vernēme (imperative indicative present singular)
vernēemt (imperative indicative plural present)
vernēmet (imperative indicative plural present)
vernēmende (imperative participle present)
vernōmen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vernemen

Afrikaans: verneem

Limburgish: vernumme, vernaeme

From Old Dutch farneman, from Proto-Germanic *franemaną. Equivalent to ver- + nēmen.

1458 CE, Noordnederlandse Historiebijbel [Northern Dutch History Bible]

When Trebeta noticed that his mother came to him, he showed himself to her and received her in a friendly manner.

Doe Trebata vernam dat sijn moeder tot hem quam doe toech hi haer jegen ende ontfincse vriendelic

c. 1380 CE, Van sente Brandane [About Saint Brendan]

Now learn of how, long ago, / there was a man in Ireland / That saw many a God's miracle.

Nu verneemt hoe over lanc / Een heere was in Yerlant / Die sach menich Gods teekijn.


leggen

desctree

Dutch: leggen
Afrikaans: lê
Berbice Creole Dutch: lek
Negerhollands: lee, leggen
Skepi Creole Dutch: lek

Limburgish: lègke

From Old Dutch leggen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną.


dingen

dingen (infinitive)
dingens (genitive infinitive)
dingene (dative infinitive)
dinge (first-person indicative present singular)
dinge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dincs (indicative present second-person singular)
dinges (indicative present second-person singular)
dincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dinges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dinct (indicative present singular third-person)
dinget (indicative present singular third-person)
dinge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dingen (first-person indicative plural present)
dingen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dinct (indicative plural present second-person)
dinget (indicative plural present second-person)
dinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dinget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dingen (indicative plural present third-person)
dingen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dinc (imperative indicative present singular)
dinge (imperative indicative present singular)
dinct (imperative indicative plural present)
dinget (imperative indicative plural present)
dingende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dingen

Limburgish: dinge

From Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-West Germanic *þingōn. Equivalent to dinc + -en.


lonen

Dutch: lonen

From Old Dutch *lōnon, from Proto-West Germanic *launōn. Equivalent to lôon + -en.


dreigen

dreigen (infinitive)
dreigens (genitive infinitive)
dreigene (dative infinitive)
dreige (first-person indicative present singular)
dreige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dreichs (indicative present second-person singular)
dreiges (indicative present second-person singular)
dreichs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dreiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dreicht (indicative present singular third-person)
dreiget (indicative present singular third-person)
dreige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dreigen (first-person indicative plural present)
dreigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dreicht (indicative plural present second-person)
dreiget (indicative plural present second-person)
dreicht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dreiget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dreigen (indicative plural present third-person)
dreigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dreich (imperative indicative present singular)
dreige (imperative indicative present singular)
dreicht (imperative indicative plural present)
dreiget (imperative indicative plural present)
dreigende (imperative participle present)
drêgen (alternative)

Dutch: dreigen

Limburgish: drèège

From Old Dutch *threigen, of unclear origin.


slinken

Dutch: slinken

Limburgish: slinke

From Old Dutch *slinkan, from Proto-Germanic *slinkaną.

to cave, to collapse inwards (especially of the body)


voegen

Dutch: voegen

Afrikaans: voeg

Limburgish: voge

From Old Dutch fuogen, from Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną.

to fit, to adjust/align oneself [with āne ‘with’]


bieden

bieden (infinitive)
biedens (genitive infinitive)
biedene (dative infinitive)
biede (first-person indicative present singular)
bôot (first-person indicative past singular)
biede (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bōde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
biets (indicative present second-person singular)
biedes (indicative present second-person singular)
bōots (indicative past second-person singular)
bōdes (indicative past second-person singular)
biets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
biedes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bōdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
biet (indicative present singular third-person)
biedet (indicative present singular third-person)
bôot (indicative past singular third-person)
biede (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bōde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bieden (first-person indicative plural present)
bōden (first-person indicative past plural)
bieden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bōden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
biet (indicative plural present second-person)
biedet (indicative plural present second-person)
bōot (indicative past plural second-person)
bōdet (indicative past plural second-person)
biet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
biedet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bōdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bieden (indicative plural present third-person)
bōden (indicative past plural third-person)
bieden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bōden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
biet (imperative indicative present singular)
biede (imperative indicative present singular)
biet (imperative indicative plural present)
biedet (imperative indicative plural present)
biedende (imperative participle present)
gebōden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: bieden

Limburgish: beje, bijje


blinken

blinken (infinitive)
blinkens (genitive infinitive)
blinkene (dative infinitive)
blinke (first-person indicative present singular)
blinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blincs (indicative present second-person singular)
blinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
blincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blinct (indicative present singular third-person)
blinket (indicative present singular third-person)
blinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blinken (first-person indicative plural present)
blinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blinct (indicative plural present second-person)
blinket (indicative plural present second-person)
blinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blinken (indicative plural present third-person)
blinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blinc (imperative indicative present singular)
blinke (imperative indicative present singular)
blinct (imperative indicative plural present)
blinket (imperative indicative plural present)
blinkende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: blinken

Limburgish: blinke

From Old Dutch *blinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *blinkan, from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną.


voeren

Dutch: voeren

Limburgish: veure

From Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan.

to carry on one's person, to have on oneself

to export, to bring out of the city or land


slachten

slachten (infinitive)
slachtens (genitive infinitive)
slachtene (dative infinitive)
slachte (first-person indicative present singular)
slachte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
slachts (indicative present second-person singular)
slachtes (indicative present second-person singular)
slachts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slachtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slacht (indicative present singular third-person)
slachtet (indicative present singular third-person)
slachte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
slachten (first-person indicative plural present)
slachten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
slacht (indicative plural present second-person)
slachtet (indicative plural present second-person)
slacht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slachtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slachten (indicative plural present third-person)
slachten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
slacht (imperative indicative present singular)
slachte (imperative indicative present singular)
slacht (imperative indicative plural present)
slachtet (imperative indicative plural present)
slachtende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: slachten

Limburgish: slechte

From Old Dutch *slahton, from Proto-Germanic *slahtōną, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with German schlachten.


slachten

Related with gheslachte (“family, generation”). Ultimately from the same source as Etymology 1 above ("to hit, beat, kill"), but the sense development is unclear. In Old High German there was the phrase nah den fordoron slahan (literally “to hit the forefathers”).

to resemble, to look like (with dative or na)


handelen

Dutch: handelen
Afrikaans: handel
Negerhollands: handel
→ Caribbean Javanese: andel

Limburgish: hanjele

From Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.


spellen

Dutch: spellen

Limburgish: spèlle

From Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.


plegen

Dutch: plegen

Limburgish: plieëge

Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.


keren

kêren (canonical)
kêren (infinitive)
kêrens (genitive infinitive)
kêrene (dative infinitive)
kêre (first-person indicative present singular)
kêre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kêers (indicative present second-person singular)
kêres (indicative present second-person singular)
kêers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kêres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kêert (indicative present singular third-person)
kêret (indicative present singular third-person)
kêre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kêren (first-person indicative plural present)
kêren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kêert (indicative plural present second-person)
kêret (indicative plural present second-person)
kêert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kêret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kêren (indicative plural present third-person)
kêren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kêer (imperative indicative present singular)
kêre (imperative indicative present singular)
kêert (imperative indicative plural present)
kêret (imperative indicative plural present)
kêrende (imperative participle present)

desctree

Dutch: keren
Afrikaans: keer
Jersey Dutch: kêre
Negerhollands: keer

Limburgish: kieëre

From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.

(ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around


keren

kēren (canonical)
kēren (infinitive)
kērens (genitive infinitive)
kērene (dative infinitive)
kēre (first-person indicative present singular)
kēre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kēers (indicative present second-person singular)
kēres (indicative present second-person singular)
kēers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kēres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kēert (indicative present singular third-person)
kēret (indicative present singular third-person)
kēre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kēren (first-person indicative plural present)
kēren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kēert (indicative plural present second-person)
kēret (indicative plural present second-person)
kēert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kēret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kēren (indicative plural present third-person)
kēren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kēer (imperative indicative present singular)
kēre (imperative indicative present singular)
kēert (imperative indicative plural present)
kēret (imperative indicative plural present)
kērende (imperative participle present)
kērien (alternative)
kerren (alternative)

Dutch: keren

Limburgish: kaere

From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.


graven

grāven (canonical)
grāven (infinitive)
grāvens (genitive infinitive)
grāvene (dative infinitive)
grāve (first-person indicative present singular)
groef (first-person indicative past singular)
grāve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
groeve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grāefs (indicative present second-person singular)
grāves (indicative present second-person singular)
groefs (indicative past second-person singular)
groeves (indicative past second-person singular)
grāefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grāves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
groeves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grāeft (indicative present singular third-person)
grāvet (indicative present singular third-person)
groef (indicative past singular third-person)
grāve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
groeve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grāven (first-person indicative plural present)
groeven (first-person indicative past plural)
grāven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
groeven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grāeft (indicative plural present second-person)
grāvet (indicative plural present second-person)
groeft (indicative past plural second-person)
groevet (indicative past plural second-person)
grāeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grāvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
groevet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grāven (indicative plural present third-person)
groeven (indicative past plural third-person)
grāven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
groeven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
graf (imperative indicative present singular)
grāef (imperative indicative present singular)
grāve (imperative indicative present singular)
grāeft (imperative indicative plural present)
grāvet (imperative indicative plural present)
grāvende (imperative participle present)
gegrāven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: graven

Afrikaans: graaf

Jersey Dutch: xrâve

Negerhollands: graav, graev

Limburgish: grave


vruchten

vrochten (alternative)
vorchten (alternative)

Dutch: vruchten

Limburgish: vörchte

From Old Dutch *furhten, forhten, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan.


stemmen

From Old Dutch *stemmen, from Proto-Germanic *stammijaną.


neigen

Dutch: neigen

Limburgish: neige, nèège


stichten

Dutch: stichten

Limburgish: stichte

From Old Dutch stiften, stihten, from Proto-Germanic *stiftijaną.


delven

delven (infinitive)
delvens (genitive infinitive)
delvene (dative infinitive)
delve (first-person indicative present singular)
dalf (first-person indicative past singular)
delve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dolve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
delfs (indicative present second-person singular)
delves (indicative present second-person singular)
dolfs (indicative past second-person singular)
dolves (indicative past second-person singular)
delfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
delves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dolves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
delft (indicative present singular third-person)
delvet (indicative present singular third-person)
dalf (indicative past singular third-person)
delve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dolve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
delven (first-person indicative plural present)
dolven (first-person indicative past plural)
delven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dolven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
delft (indicative plural present second-person)
delvet (indicative plural present second-person)
dolft (indicative past plural second-person)
dolvet (indicative past plural second-person)
delft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
delvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dolvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
delven (indicative plural present third-person)
dolven (indicative past plural third-person)
delven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dolven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
delf (imperative indicative present singular)
delve (imperative indicative present singular)
delft (imperative indicative plural present)
delvet (imperative indicative plural present)
delvende (imperative participle present)
gedolven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: delven

Afrikaans: delf, delwe

Limburgish: dèlve

From Old Dutch *delvan, from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną.

to delve, to dig, to excavate (create by digging)


hebt

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of hebben:
second-person plural imperative


hadden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of hebben


wouden

From Old Dutch *waldon, from Proto-West Germanic *waldōn.

walden (alternative)
wouwen (alternative)


wouden

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of willen


treden

Dutch: treden

Afrikaans: tree

Limburgish: traeje

From Old Dutch tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.


stoten

Dutch: stoten

Afrikaans: stoot

Limburgish: stoeate

From Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną.


storen

stôren (canonical)
stueren (alternative)
stooren (alternative)
stoeren (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: storen, steuren
Afrikaans: stoor, steur
→ Papiamentu: ster
→ West Frisian: steure

Limburgish: stuuere, steure

From Old Dutch *stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan.


beteren

Dutch: beteren

Limburgish: baetere

From Old Dutch *beteron, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to bēter + -en.


walken

Dutch: walken

From Old Dutch *walkan, from Proto-West Germanic *walkan.


schien

Limburgish: sjeeje, sji-jje

From Old Dutch *skian, from Proto-West Germanic *skehan.


bevelen

Dutch: bevelen

Afrikaans: beveel

Limburgish: bevaele

From Old Dutch bifelan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan.


regenen

Dutch: regenen
Afrikaans: reën
Jersey Dutch: rếgene

Limburgish: raengere

From Old Dutch *reganon. Equivalent to rēgen + -en.


heffen

Dutch: heffen
Afrikaans: hef

Limburgish: höffe


bedienen

Dutch: bedienen

Afrikaans: bedien

Limburgish: bedene


beven

bēven (canonical)
bēven (infinitive)
bēvens (genitive infinitive)
bēvene (dative infinitive)
bēve (first-person indicative present singular)
bēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
bēves (indicative present second-person singular)
bēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
bēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
bēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bēven (first-person indicative plural present)
bēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
bēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
bēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēven (indicative plural present third-person)
bēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bēef (imperative indicative present singular)
bēve (imperative indicative present singular)
bēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
bēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
bēvende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: beven
Afrikaans: bewe
Berbice Creole Dutch: befu
Negerhollands: beev, beeven
→ Aukan: beifi
→ Sranan Tongo: beifi

From Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn.


sterken

Dutch: sterken

Limburgish: stèrke

From Old Dutch *sterken, from Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.