seven

sēven (canonical)
sēven (infinitive)
sēvens (genitive infinitive)
sēvene (dative infinitive)
sēve (first-person indicative present singular)
sēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
sēves (indicative present second-person singular)
sēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
sēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
sēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sēven (first-person indicative plural present)
sēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
sēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
sēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sēven (indicative plural present third-person)
sēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sēef (imperative indicative present singular)
sēve (imperative indicative present singular)
sēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
sēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
sēvende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: zeven


can

first/third-person singular present indicative of connen


is

third-person singular present indicative of wēsen


was

first/third-person singular past indicative of wēsen


wassen

Dutch: wassen

Afrikaans: was

From Old Dutch wassan, from Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną (“to increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to increase”).


bat

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past indicative of bidden


wilde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of willen


began

first/third-person singular past indicative of beginnen


driven

driven (infinitive)
drivens (genitive infinitive)
drivene (dative infinitive)
drive (first-person indicative present singular)
drêef (first-person indicative past singular)
drive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drēve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drijfs (indicative present second-person singular)
drives (indicative present second-person singular)
drēefs (indicative past second-person singular)
drēves (indicative past second-person singular)
drijfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drēves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drijft (indicative present singular third-person)
drivet (indicative present singular third-person)
drêef (indicative past singular third-person)
drive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drēve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
driven (first-person indicative plural present)
drēven (first-person indicative past plural)
driven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drēven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drijft (indicative plural present second-person)
drivet (indicative plural present second-person)
drēeft (indicative past plural second-person)
drēvet (indicative past plural second-person)
drijft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drivet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drēvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
driven (indicative plural present third-person)
drēven (indicative past plural third-person)
driven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drēven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drijf (imperative indicative present singular)
drive (imperative indicative present singular)
drijft (imperative indicative plural present)
drivet (imperative indicative plural present)
drivende (imperative participle present)
gedrēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: drijven

Afrikaans: dryf, drywe

Papiamentu: drif

Limburgish: drieve

From Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.


risen

risen (infinitive)
risens (genitive infinitive)
risene (dative infinitive)
rise (first-person indicative present singular)
rêes (first-person indicative past singular)
rise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rēse (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rijs (indicative present second-person singular)
rises (indicative present second-person singular)
rēes (indicative past second-person singular)
rēses (indicative past second-person singular)
rijs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rēses (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rijst (indicative present singular third-person)
riset (indicative present singular third-person)
rêes (indicative past singular third-person)
rise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rēse (past singular subjunctive third-person)
risen (first-person indicative plural present)
rēsen (first-person indicative past plural)
risen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rēsen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rijst (indicative plural present second-person)
riset (indicative plural present second-person)
rēest (indicative past plural second-person)
rēset (indicative past plural second-person)
rijst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rēset (past plural second-person subjunctive)
risen (indicative plural present third-person)
rēsen (indicative past plural third-person)
risen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rēsen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rijs (imperative indicative present singular)
rise (imperative indicative present singular)
rijst (imperative indicative plural present)
riset (imperative indicative plural present)
risende (imperative participle present)
gerēsen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: rijzen

Limburgish: rieze

From Old Dutch *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.


striven

Dutch: strijven

From Old Dutch *strīvan, from Proto-Germanic *strībaną.


taken

Dutch: taken

Limburgish: take

From Old Dutch *takan, from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”), from Proto-Germanic *takaną (“to touch, grasp; take”).


hebben

desctree

Dutch: hebben
Afrikaans: hê
Berbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu
Javindo: geef
Jersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe
Negerhollands: ha, a, hab

Limburgish: höbbe

From Old Dutch hebben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.


worden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of werden


sal

first/third-person singular present indicative of sullen


slapen

slâpen (canonical)
slâpen (infinitive)
slâpens (genitive infinitive)
slâpene (dative infinitive)
slâpe (first-person indicative present singular)
sliep (first-person indicative past singular)
slâpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sliepe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
slâeps (indicative present second-person singular)
slâpes (indicative present second-person singular)
slieps (indicative past second-person singular)
sliepes (indicative past second-person singular)
slâeps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slâpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sliepes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
slâept (indicative present singular third-person)
slâpet (indicative present singular third-person)
sliep (indicative past singular third-person)
slâpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sliepe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
slâpen (first-person indicative plural present)
sliepen (first-person indicative past plural)
slâpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sliepen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
slâept (indicative plural present second-person)
slâpet (indicative plural present second-person)
sliept (indicative past plural second-person)
sliepet (indicative past plural second-person)
slâept (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slâpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sliepet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
slâpen (indicative plural present third-person)
sliepen (indicative past plural third-person)
slâpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sliepen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
slâep (imperative indicative present singular)
slâpe (imperative indicative present singular)
slâept (imperative indicative plural present)
slâpet (imperative indicative plural present)
slâpende (imperative participle present)
geslâpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: slapen
Afrikaans: slaap
Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep
Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe

Limburgish: slaope

Zealandic: slaepe

From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.


las

first/third-person singular past indicative of lēsen


geven

gēven (canonical)
gēven (infinitive)
gēvens (genitive infinitive)
gēvene (dative infinitive)
gēve (first-person indicative present singular)
gaf (first-person indicative past singular)
gēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gâve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
gēves (indicative present second-person singular)
gâefs (indicative past second-person singular)
gâves (indicative past second-person singular)
gēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gâves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
gēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
gaf (indicative past singular third-person)
gēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gâve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gēven (first-person indicative plural present)
gâven (first-person indicative past plural)
gēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gâven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
gēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
gâeft (indicative past plural second-person)
gâvet (indicative past plural second-person)
gēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gâvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gēven (indicative plural present third-person)
gâven (indicative past plural third-person)
gēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gâven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gef (imperative indicative present singular)
gēef (imperative indicative present singular)
gēve (imperative indicative present singular)
gēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
gēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
gēvende (imperative participle present)
gegēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: geven
Afrikaans: gee
Javindo: heef
Jersey Dutch: xêve
Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief
Skepi Creole Dutch: gef

Limburgish: gaeve

From Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.


si

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wēsen


ga

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


es

alternative form of is; third-person singular present indicative of wēsen


tien

Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)

From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.


tien

Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)

From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.


lagen

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of liggen


wart

first/third-person singular past indicative of werden


bergen

bergen (infinitive)
bergens (genitive infinitive)
bergene (dative infinitive)
berge (first-person indicative present singular)
barch (first-person indicative past singular)
berge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
borge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
berchs (indicative present second-person singular)
berges (indicative present second-person singular)
borchs (indicative past second-person singular)
borges (indicative past second-person singular)
berchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
berges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
borges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bercht (indicative present singular third-person)
berget (indicative present singular third-person)
barch (indicative past singular third-person)
berge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
borge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bergen (first-person indicative plural present)
borgen (first-person indicative past plural)
bergen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
borgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bercht (indicative plural present second-person)
berget (indicative plural present second-person)
borcht (indicative past plural second-person)
borget (indicative past plural second-person)
bercht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
borget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bergen (indicative plural present third-person)
borgen (indicative past plural third-person)
bergen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
borgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
berch (imperative indicative present singular)
berge (imperative indicative present singular)
bercht (imperative indicative plural present)
berget (imperative indicative plural present)
bergende (imperative participle present)
geborgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: bergen
Afrikaans: berg

Limburgish: bèrge


baden

bāden (canonical)
bāden (infinitive)
bādens (genitive infinitive)
bādene (dative infinitive)
bāde (first-person indicative present singular)
bāde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bāets (indicative present second-person singular)
bādes (indicative present second-person singular)
bāets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bādes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāet (indicative present singular third-person)
bādet (indicative present singular third-person)
bāde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāden (first-person indicative plural present)
bāden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bāet (indicative plural present second-person)
bādet (indicative plural present second-person)
bāet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bādet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāden (indicative plural present third-person)
bāden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāet (imperative indicative present singular)
bāde (imperative indicative present singular)
bāet (imperative indicative plural present)
bādet (imperative indicative plural present)
bādende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: baden

Afrikaans: bad

Limburgish: bejje


backen

backen (infinitive)
backens (genitive infinitive)
backene (dative infinitive)
backe (first-person indicative present singular)
backe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bacs (indicative present second-person singular)
backes (indicative present second-person singular)
bacs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
backes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bact (indicative present singular third-person)
backet (indicative present singular third-person)
backe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
backen (first-person indicative plural present)
backen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bact (indicative plural present second-person)
backet (indicative plural present second-person)
bact (plural present second-person subjunctive)
backet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
backen (indicative plural present third-person)
backen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bac (imperative indicative present singular)
backe (imperative indicative present singular)
bact (imperative indicative plural present)
backet (imperative indicative plural present)
backende (imperative participle present)
bāken (alternative)

Dutch: bakken

Limburgish: bakke

From Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan.


bringen

bringen (infinitive)
bringens (genitive infinitive)
bringene (dative infinitive)
bringe (first-person indicative present singular)
bringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brincs (indicative present second-person singular)
bringes (indicative present second-person singular)
brincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brinct (indicative present singular third-person)
bringet (indicative present singular third-person)
bringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bringen (first-person indicative plural present)
bringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brinct (indicative plural present second-person)
bringet (indicative plural present second-person)
brinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bringen (indicative plural present third-person)
bringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brinc (imperative indicative present singular)
bringe (imperative indicative present singular)
brinct (imperative indicative plural present)
bringet (imperative indicative plural present)
bringende (imperative participle present)
brengen (alternative)

Dutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)
Afrikaans: bring
Berbice Creole Dutch: bringgi
Negerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: brink
→? Sranan Tongo: bringi

Limburgish: bringe

West Flemish: bringen


eigen

From Old Dutch *eigan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan.

(auxiliary, with te) must, to be obliged to


vliegen

vliegen (infinitive)
vliegens (genitive infinitive)
vliegene (dative infinitive)
vliege (first-person indicative present singular)
vlôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
vliege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vlōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vliechs (indicative present second-person singular)
vlieges (indicative present second-person singular)
vlōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
vlōges (indicative past second-person singular)
vliechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlieges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vliecht (indicative present singular third-person)
vlieget (indicative present singular third-person)
vlôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
vliege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vlōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vliegen (first-person indicative plural present)
vlōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
vliegen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vlōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vliecht (indicative plural present second-person)
vlieget (indicative plural present second-person)
vlōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
vlōget (indicative past plural second-person)
vliecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlieget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vliegen (indicative plural present third-person)
vlōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
vliegen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vlōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vliech (imperative indicative present singular)
vliege (imperative indicative present singular)
vliecht (imperative indicative plural present)
vlieget (imperative indicative plural present)
vliegende (imperative participle present)
gevlōgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vliegen

Limburgish: vlege

From Old Dutch fliegan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.


leven

lēven (canonical)
lēven (infinitive)
lēvens (genitive infinitive)
lēvene (dative infinitive)
lēve (first-person indicative present singular)
lēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
lēves (indicative present second-person singular)
lēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
lēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
lēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lēven (first-person indicative plural present)
lēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
lēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
lēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēven (indicative plural present third-person)
lēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēef (imperative indicative present singular)
lēve (imperative indicative present singular)
lēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
lēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
lēvende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)
Afrikaans: leef, lewe
Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu
Jersey Dutch: lêve
Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven

Limburgish: laeve

From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.


doyen

Dutch: dooien

Afrikaans: dooi

From Old Dutch *thōien, from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną.


eten

Dutch: eten

Afrikaans: eet

Limburgish: aete

From Old Dutch etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan.


laden

lāden (canonical)
lāden (infinitive)
lādens (genitive infinitive)
lādene (dative infinitive)
lāde (first-person indicative present singular)
lōot (first-person indicative past singular)
lāde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lōde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lāets (indicative present second-person singular)
lādes (indicative present second-person singular)
lōots (indicative past second-person singular)
lōdes (indicative past second-person singular)
lāets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lādes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lāet (indicative present singular third-person)
lādet (indicative present singular third-person)
lōot (indicative past singular third-person)
lāde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lōde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lāden (first-person indicative plural present)
lōden (first-person indicative past plural)
lāden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lōden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lāet (indicative plural present second-person)
lādet (indicative plural present second-person)
lōot (indicative past plural second-person)
lōdet (indicative past plural second-person)
lāet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lādet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lāden (indicative plural present third-person)
lōden (indicative past plural third-person)
lāden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lōden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lat (imperative indicative present singular)
lāet (imperative indicative present singular)
lāde (imperative indicative present singular)
lāet (imperative indicative plural present)
lādet (imperative indicative plural present)
lādende (imperative participle present)
gelōden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: laden

Limburgish: laaje

From Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.


laden

Dutch: laden

From Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn (“to call”).


wert

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of werden:
singular/plural imperative


doen

doen (infinitive)
doe (first-person indicative present singular)
dede (first-person indicative past singular)
doe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dade (first-person past singular subjunctive)
does (indicative present second-person singular)
dedes (indicative past second-person singular)
does (present second-person singular subjunctive)
daets (past second-person singular subjunctive)
doet (indicative present singular third-person)
dede (indicative past singular third-person)
doe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dade (past singular subjunctive third-person)
doen (first-person indicative plural present)
daden (first-person indicative past plural)
doen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
daden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
doet (indicative plural present second-person)
dadet (indicative past plural second-person)
doet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dadet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
doen (indicative plural present third-person)
daden (indicative past plural third-person)
doen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
daden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
doe (imperative indicative present singular)
doet (imperative indicative plural present)
doende (imperative participle present)
gedaen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: doen
Afrikaans: doen
Berbice Creole Dutch: dun
Jersey Dutch: dûn, dûne
Negerhollands: doe, du, due
Skepi Creole Dutch: doon
→? Aukan: du

Limburgish: doon


redden

Dutch: redden

Limburgish: rèdde

From Old Dutch *redden, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.


lien

From Old Dutch *līan, from Proto-Germanic [Term?].

(transitive) to acknowledge, to be convinced


lien

From Old Dutch līan, from Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.


leren

lêren (canonical)
lêren (infinitive)
lêrens (genitive infinitive)
lêrene (dative infinitive)
lêre (first-person indicative present singular)
lêre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lêers (indicative present second-person singular)
lêres (indicative present second-person singular)
lêers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lêres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lêert (indicative present singular third-person)
lêret (indicative present singular third-person)
lêre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lêren (first-person indicative plural present)
lêren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lêert (indicative plural present second-person)
lêret (indicative plural present second-person)
lêert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lêret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lêren (indicative plural present third-person)
lêren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lêer (imperative indicative present singular)
lêre (imperative indicative present singular)
lêert (imperative indicative plural present)
lêret (imperative indicative plural present)
lêrende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: leren

Limburgish: lieëre


horen

hôren (canonical)
hôren (infinitive)
hôrens (genitive infinitive)
hôrene (dative infinitive)
hôre (first-person indicative present singular)
hôre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hôors (indicative present second-person singular)
hôres (indicative present second-person singular)
hôors (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôort (indicative present singular third-person)
hôret (indicative present singular third-person)
hôre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hôren (first-person indicative plural present)
hôren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hôort (indicative plural present second-person)
hôret (indicative plural present second-person)
hôort (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôren (indicative plural present third-person)
hôren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hôor (imperative indicative present singular)
hôre (imperative indicative present singular)
hôort (imperative indicative plural present)
hôret (imperative indicative plural present)
hôrende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: horen
Afrikaans: hoor
Berbice Creole Dutch: horo
Jersey Dutch: hôre
Negerhollands: hoor
→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar

Limburgish: huuere, heure

From Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.

to hear, to learn of (audibly or otherwise)


voelen

Dutch: voelen
Afrikaans: voel
Berbice Creole Dutch: fulu
Negerhollands: voel, ful

Limburgish: vuuele, veule

From Old Dutch *fuolen, from Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”).


proeven

Dutch: proeven

Limburgish: preuve, pruueve

Borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō.


werken

Dutch: werken

Afrikaans: werk

Limburgish: wèrke

From Old Dutch wirken, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.


drinken

drinken (infinitive)
drinkens (genitive infinitive)
drinkene (dative infinitive)
drinke (first-person indicative present singular)
dranc (first-person indicative past singular)
drinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dronke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drincs (indicative present second-person singular)
drinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
droncs (indicative past second-person singular)
dronkes (indicative past second-person singular)
drincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dronkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drinct (indicative present singular third-person)
drinket (indicative present singular third-person)
dranc (indicative past singular third-person)
drinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dronke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drinken (first-person indicative plural present)
dronken (first-person indicative past plural)
drinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dronken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drinct (indicative plural present second-person)
drinket (indicative plural present second-person)
dronct (indicative past plural second-person)
dronket (indicative past plural second-person)
drinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dronket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drinken (indicative plural present third-person)
dronken (indicative past plural third-person)
drinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dronken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drinc (imperative indicative present singular)
drinke (imperative indicative present singular)
drinct (imperative indicative plural present)
drinket (imperative indicative plural present)
drinkende (imperative participle present)
gedronken (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: drinken
Afrikaans: drink
Berbice Creole Dutch: dronggi
Negerhollands: drink, dring, drin
→ Aukan: dingii

Limburgish: drinke

From Old Dutch drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.


volgen

Dutch: volgen
Afrikaans: volg
Negerhollands: volg, folok, folk
→ Saramaccan: flakka, faáka

Limburgish: vólge

From Old Dutch folgon, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.


spelen

Dutch: spelen
Afrikaans: speel
Berbice Creole Dutch: pele
Negerhollands: speel

Limburgish: spaele, spele, späöle

From Old Dutch *spilon, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.


vallen

Dutch: vallen

Limburgish: valle

From Old Dutch fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan.


plagen

Dutch: plagen

Limburgish: plaoge


boren

bōren (canonical)
bōren (infinitive)
bōrens (genitive infinitive)
bōrene (dative infinitive)
bōre (first-person indicative present singular)
bōre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bōors (indicative present second-person singular)
bōres (indicative present second-person singular)
bōors (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bōres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bōort (indicative present singular third-person)
bōret (indicative present singular third-person)
bōre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bōren (first-person indicative plural present)
bōren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bōort (indicative plural present second-person)
bōret (indicative plural present second-person)
bōort (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bōret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bōren (indicative plural present third-person)
bōren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bōor (imperative indicative present singular)
bōre (imperative indicative present singular)
bōort (imperative indicative plural present)
bōret (imperative indicative plural present)
bōrende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: boren

Limburgish: baore


straffen

Dutch: straffen

Limburgish: straofe

Probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar.


schatten

Dutch: schatten

Limburgish: sjatte


hinge

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of hangen


dansen

dansen (infinitive)
dansens (genitive infinitive)
dansene (dative infinitive)
danse (first-person indicative present singular)
danse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dans (indicative present second-person singular)
danses (indicative present second-person singular)
dans (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danst (indicative present singular third-person)
danset (indicative present singular third-person)
danse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dansen (first-person indicative plural present)
dansen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
danst (indicative plural present second-person)
danset (indicative plural present second-person)
danst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
danset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dansen (indicative plural present third-person)
dansen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dans (imperative indicative present singular)
danse (imperative indicative present singular)
danst (imperative indicative plural present)
danset (imperative indicative plural present)
dansende (imperative participle present)
danzen (alternative)

Dutch: dansen

Limburgish: danse

→ Middle High German: tanzen

Bavarian: tånzn

Cimbrian: tåntzan

German: tanzen

Luxembourgish: danzen

Vilamovian: tanca

Yiddish: טאַנצן (tantsn)


seit

third-person singular present indicative of seggen


wilt

inflection of willen:
second-person plural present indicative


lachen

Dutch: lachen
Afrikaans: lag
Berbice Creole Dutch: laki
Javindo: lach, lag, lah
Negerhollands: lach, lak
Petjo: lahen

Limburgish: lache

From Old Dutch *lahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.


reden

Limburgish: reide

From Old Dutch *reden, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”).


reden

From Proto-Germanic *raþjǭ (“account, reasoning”).


waken

wāken (canonical)
wāken (infinitive)
wākens (genitive infinitive)
wākene (dative infinitive)
wāke (first-person indicative present singular)
wāke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wāecs (indicative present second-person singular)
wākes (indicative present second-person singular)
wāecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wāect (indicative present singular third-person)
wāket (indicative present singular third-person)
wāke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wāken (first-person indicative plural present)
wāken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wāect (indicative plural present second-person)
wāket (indicative plural present second-person)
wāect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wāken (indicative plural present third-person)
wāken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wāec (imperative indicative present singular)
wāke (imperative indicative present singular)
wāect (imperative indicative plural present)
wāket (imperative indicative plural present)
wākende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: waken

Limburgish: wake

(intransitive) to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake


ware

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of wēsen


warp

first/third-person singular past indicative of werpen


bidden

bidden (infinitive)
biddens (genitive infinitive)
biddene (dative infinitive)
bidde (first-person indicative present singular)
bat (first-person indicative past singular)
bidde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bâde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bits (indicative present second-person singular)
biddes (indicative present second-person singular)
bâets (indicative past second-person singular)
bâdes (indicative past second-person singular)
bits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
biddes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bâdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bit (indicative present singular third-person)
biddet (indicative present singular third-person)
bat (indicative past singular third-person)
bidde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bâde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bidden (first-person indicative plural present)
bâden (first-person indicative past plural)
bidden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bâden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bit (indicative plural present second-person)
biddet (indicative plural present second-person)
bâet (indicative past plural second-person)
bâdet (indicative past plural second-person)
bit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
biddet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bâdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bidden (indicative plural present third-person)
bâden (indicative past plural third-person)
bidden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bâden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bit (imperative indicative present singular)
bidde (imperative indicative present singular)
bit (imperative indicative plural present)
biddet (imperative indicative plural present)
biddende (imperative participle present)
gebēden (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: bidden
Afrikaans: bid
Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit

Limburgish: baeje

From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.


rien

riën (canonical)
rijenn (alternative)
rîgen (alternative)

Dutch: rijgen

Limburgish: riege

From Old Dutch *rīan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhan.

to sew together, to put a thread through


mach

first/third-person singular present indicative of mōgen


wien

Dutch: wijden

Limburgish: wieje

From Old Dutch wīen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.


leiden

leiden (infinitive)
leidens (genitive infinitive)
leidene (dative infinitive)
leide (first-person indicative present singular)
leide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
leits (indicative present second-person singular)
leides (indicative present second-person singular)
leits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leit (indicative present singular third-person)
leidet (indicative present singular third-person)
leide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leiden (first-person indicative plural present)
leiden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
leit (indicative plural present second-person)
leidet (indicative plural present second-person)
leit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leiden (indicative plural present third-person)
leiden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
leit (imperative indicative present singular)
leide (imperative indicative present singular)
leit (imperative indicative plural present)
leidet (imperative indicative plural present)
leidende (imperative participle present)
lêden (alternative)

Dutch: leiden

Afrikaans: lei

Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje

From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.


scheren

Dutch: scheren
Afrikaans: skeer
Berbice Creole Dutch: skeri
Negerhollands: skeer
Skepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar
→ Aukan: sikeli
→ Sranan Tongo: sker
→ Dutch: skeer
→ West Frisian: skeare

Limburgish: sjaere

From Old Dutch skeran, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


hacken

hacken (infinitive)
hackens (genitive infinitive)
hackene (dative infinitive)
hacke (first-person indicative present singular)
hacke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hacs (indicative present second-person singular)
hackes (indicative present second-person singular)
hacs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hackes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hact (indicative present singular third-person)
hacket (indicative present singular third-person)
hacke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hacken (first-person indicative plural present)
hacken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hact (indicative plural present second-person)
hacket (indicative plural present second-person)
hact (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hacket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hacken (indicative plural present third-person)
hacken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hac (imperative indicative present singular)
hacke (imperative indicative present singular)
hact (imperative indicative plural present)
hacket (imperative indicative plural present)
hackende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hakken

Limburgish: hakke

From Old Dutch *hackon, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.


pissen

Dutch: pissen

Probably borrowed from Old French pissier (“to piss”), similar to Middle Low German pissen, Swedish pissa.


stremmen

Dutch: stremmen

Limburgish: strömme


stellen

Dutch: stellen

Limburgish: stèlle

From Old Dutch *stellen, from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan.


werden

werden (infinitive)
werdens (genitive infinitive)
werdene (dative infinitive)
werde (first-person indicative present singular)
wart (first-person indicative past singular)
werde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
worde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
werts (indicative present second-person singular)
werdes (indicative present second-person singular)
worts (indicative past second-person singular)
wordes (indicative past second-person singular)
werts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
werdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wordes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wert (indicative present singular third-person)
werdet (indicative present singular third-person)
wart (indicative past singular third-person)
werde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
worde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
werden (first-person indicative plural present)
worden (first-person indicative past plural)
werden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
worden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wert (indicative plural present second-person)
werdet (indicative plural present second-person)
wort (indicative past plural second-person)
wordet (indicative past plural second-person)
wert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
werdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wordet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
werden (indicative plural present third-person)
worden (indicative past plural third-person)
werden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
worden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wert (imperative indicative present singular)
werde (imperative indicative present singular)
wert (imperative indicative plural present)
werdet (imperative indicative plural present)
werdende (imperative participle present)
geworden (imperative participle past)
worden (alternative)

Dutch: worden
Afrikaans: word
Negerhollands: word
Petjo: worden

Limburgish: waere

From Old Dutch werthan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną.


rollen

Dutch: rollen

Limburgish: rólle


nennen

From Old Dutch *nemnen, from Proto-West Germanic *namnijan.

(transitive) to name; to give a name to (someone)


malen

Dutch: malen
Afrikaans: maal
Berbice Creole Dutch: mali
Negerhollands: maal

Limburgish: male

From Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.


malen

Dutch: malen

Limburgish: maole

From Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).


beginnen

Dutch: beginnen

Limburgish: beginne

From Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.


schicken

Dutch: schikken

Limburgish: sjikke

From Old Dutch *skikken, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną (“to make move”). See German schicken (“to send”) above.


lesen

desctree

Dutch: lezen
Afrikaans: lees
Berbice Creole Dutch: lesi
Javindo: lesen
Jersey Dutch: lêze
Negerhollands: lees
→ Lokono: alesedin
→? Mahican: lesówu
→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza
→ Sranan Tongo: leisi
Aukan: leisi
Saramaccan: lési
→ Caribbean Javanese: lési
→ Kari'na: resima

Limburgish: laeze, leuze

From Old Dutch lesan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).


denken

denken (infinitive)
denkens (genitive infinitive)
denkene (dative infinitive)
denke (first-person indicative present singular)
denke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dencs (indicative present second-person singular)
denkes (indicative present second-person singular)
dencs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
denkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
denct (indicative present singular third-person)
denket (indicative present singular third-person)
denke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
denken (first-person indicative plural present)
denken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
denct (indicative plural present second-person)
denket (indicative plural present second-person)
denct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
denket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
denken (indicative plural present third-person)
denken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
denc (imperative indicative present singular)
denke (imperative indicative present singular)
denct (imperative indicative plural present)
denket (imperative indicative plural present)
denkende (imperative participle present)
dinken (alternative)

Dutch: denken, (dialectal) dinken
Afrikaans: dink, denk
Jersey Dutch: dänke
Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ
→ Aukan: denki
→ Sranan Tongo: denki
→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki
→ Saramaccan: tínga

Limburgish: dinke

From Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną.


nam

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of nēmen


gewinnen

gewinnen (infinitive)
gewinnens (genitive infinitive)
gewinnene (dative infinitive)
gewinne (first-person indicative present singular)
gewan (first-person indicative past singular)
gewinne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gewonne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gewins (indicative present second-person singular)
gewinnes (indicative present second-person singular)
gewons (indicative past second-person singular)
gewonnes (indicative past second-person singular)
gewins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gewinnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gewonnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gewint (indicative present singular third-person)
gewinnet (indicative present singular third-person)
gewan (indicative past singular third-person)
gewinne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gewonne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gewinnen (first-person indicative plural present)
gewonnen (first-person indicative past plural)
gewinnen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gewonnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gewint (indicative plural present second-person)
gewinnet (indicative plural present second-person)
gewont (indicative past plural second-person)
gewonnet (indicative past plural second-person)
gewint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gewinnet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gewonnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gewinnen (indicative plural present third-person)
gewonnen (indicative past plural third-person)
gewinnen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gewonnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gewin (imperative indicative present singular)
gewinne (imperative indicative present singular)
gewint (imperative indicative plural present)
gewinnet (imperative indicative plural present)
gewinnende (imperative participle present)
gewonnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: gewinnen

From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen.


richten

Dutch: richten

Limburgish: richte

From Old Dutch rihten, from Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan.


strecken

Dutch: strekken

Limburgish: strèkke


springen

springen (infinitive)
springens (genitive infinitive)
springene (dative infinitive)
springe (first-person indicative present singular)
spranc (first-person indicative past singular)
springe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sprincs (indicative present second-person singular)
springes (indicative present second-person singular)
sproncs (indicative past second-person singular)
spronges (indicative past second-person singular)
sprincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
springes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sprinct (indicative present singular third-person)
springet (indicative present singular third-person)
spranc (indicative past singular third-person)
springe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
springen (first-person indicative plural present)
sprongen (first-person indicative past plural)
springen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sprongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sprinct (indicative plural present second-person)
springet (indicative plural present second-person)
spronct (indicative past plural second-person)
spronget (indicative past plural second-person)
sprinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
springet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
springen (indicative plural present third-person)
sprongen (indicative past plural third-person)
springen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sprongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sprinc (imperative indicative present singular)
springe (imperative indicative present singular)
sprinct (imperative indicative plural present)
springet (imperative indicative plural present)
springende (imperative participle present)
gesprongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: springen
Afrikaans: spring
Berbice Creole Dutch: pringgi
Jersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge
Negerhollands: spriṅ

Limburgish: springe

From Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.


drucken

drucken (infinitive)
druckens (genitive infinitive)
druckene (dative infinitive)
drucke (first-person indicative present singular)
drucke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drucs (indicative present second-person singular)
druckes (indicative present second-person singular)
drucs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
druckes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
druct (indicative present singular third-person)
drucket (indicative present singular third-person)
drucke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drucken (first-person indicative plural present)
drucken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
druct (indicative plural present second-person)
drucket (indicative plural present second-person)
druct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drucket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drucken (indicative plural present third-person)
drucken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
druc (imperative indicative present singular)
drucke (imperative indicative present singular)
druct (imperative indicative plural present)
drucket (imperative indicative plural present)
druckende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: drukken
Afrikaans: druk
→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig
→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk

Limburgish: drókke, drökke

From Old Dutch *thrukken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan.


sieden

sieden (infinitive)
siedens (genitive infinitive)
siedene (dative infinitive)
siede (first-person indicative present singular)
sôot (first-person indicative past singular)
siede (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sōde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
siets (indicative present second-person singular)
siedes (indicative present second-person singular)
sōots (indicative past second-person singular)
sōdes (indicative past second-person singular)
siets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siedes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sōdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
siet (indicative present singular third-person)
siedet (indicative present singular third-person)
sôot (indicative past singular third-person)
siede (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sōde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sieden (first-person indicative plural present)
sōden (first-person indicative past plural)
sieden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sōden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
siet (indicative plural present second-person)
siedet (indicative plural present second-person)
sōot (indicative past plural second-person)
sōdet (indicative past plural second-person)
siet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
siedet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sōdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sieden (indicative plural present third-person)
sōden (indicative past plural third-person)
sieden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sōden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
siet (imperative indicative present singular)
siede (imperative indicative present singular)
siet (imperative indicative plural present)
siedet (imperative indicative plural present)
siedende (imperative participle present)
gesōden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zieden

From Old Dutch *siethan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.


cloven

Dutch: kloven
Afrikaans: kloof, klowe

Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.

Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?

c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales:

(intransitive) to break, to become split


liken

Dutch: lijken

From Old Dutch līcon, from Proto-West Germanic *līkēn, from Proto-Germanic *līkāną.

to please, (in archaic English usage) to like


waren

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


leve

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


quam

first/third-person singular past indicative of cōmen


iken

Dutch: ijken
Afrikaans: yk

From Latin aequo. Compare German eichen.


singen

singen (infinitive)
singens (genitive infinitive)
singene (dative infinitive)
singe (first-person indicative present singular)
sanc (first-person indicative past singular)
singe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
songe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sincs (indicative present second-person singular)
singes (indicative present second-person singular)
soncs (indicative past second-person singular)
songes (indicative past second-person singular)
sincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
singes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
songes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sinct (indicative present singular third-person)
singet (indicative present singular third-person)
sanc (indicative past singular third-person)
singe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
songe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
singen (first-person indicative plural present)
songen (first-person indicative past plural)
singen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
songen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sinct (indicative plural present second-person)
singet (indicative plural present second-person)
sonct (indicative past plural second-person)
songet (indicative past plural second-person)
sinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
singet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
songet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
singen (indicative plural present third-person)
songen (indicative past plural third-person)
singen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
songen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sinc (imperative indicative present singular)
singe (imperative indicative present singular)
sinct (imperative indicative plural present)
singet (imperative indicative plural present)
singende (imperative participle present)
gesongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zingen
Afrikaans: sing
Berbice Creole Dutch: singgi
Jersey Dutch: sänge
Negerhollands: sing, siṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: singi
→ Caribbean Javanese: singi

Limburgish: zinge

From Old Dutch singan, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan.


dragen

drāgen (canonical)
drāgen (infinitive)
drāgens (genitive infinitive)
drāgene (dative infinitive)
drāge (first-person indicative present singular)
droech (first-person indicative past singular)
drāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
droege (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drāechs (indicative present second-person singular)
drāges (indicative present second-person singular)
droechs (indicative past second-person singular)
droeges (indicative past second-person singular)
drāechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drāges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
droeges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drāecht (indicative present singular third-person)
drāget (indicative present singular third-person)
droech (indicative past singular third-person)
drāge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
droege (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drāgen (first-person indicative plural present)
droegen (first-person indicative past plural)
drāgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
droegen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drāecht (indicative plural present second-person)
drāget (indicative plural present second-person)
droecht (indicative past plural second-person)
droeget (indicative past plural second-person)
drāecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drāget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
droeget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drāgen (indicative plural present third-person)
droegen (indicative past plural third-person)
drāgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
droegen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drach (imperative indicative present singular)
drāech (imperative indicative present singular)
drāge (imperative indicative present singular)
drāecht (imperative indicative plural present)
drāget (imperative indicative plural present)
drāgende (imperative participle present)
gedrāgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: dragen

Limburgish: drage

Zealandic: draege

From Old Dutch dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą.


hellen

hellen (infinitive)
hellens (genitive infinitive)
hellene (dative infinitive)
helle (first-person indicative present singular)
helle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hels (indicative present second-person singular)
helles (indicative present second-person singular)
hels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helt (indicative present singular third-person)
hellet (indicative present singular third-person)
helle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hellen (first-person indicative plural present)
hellen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helt (indicative plural present second-person)
hellet (indicative plural present second-person)
helt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hellet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hellen (indicative plural present third-person)
hellen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hel (imperative indicative present singular)
helle (imperative indicative present singular)
helt (imperative indicative plural present)
hellet (imperative indicative plural present)
hellende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *hellan, from Proto-Germanic *hellaną.


dagen

dāgen (canonical)
dāgen (infinitive)
dāgens (genitive infinitive)
dāgene (dative infinitive)
dāge (first-person indicative present singular)
dāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dāechs (indicative present second-person singular)
dāges (indicative present second-person singular)
dāechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dāges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dāecht (indicative present singular third-person)
dāget (indicative present singular third-person)
dāge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dāgen (first-person indicative plural present)
dāgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dāecht (indicative plural present second-person)
dāget (indicative plural present second-person)
dāecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dāget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dāgen (indicative plural present third-person)
dāgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dāech (imperative indicative present singular)
dāge (imperative indicative present singular)
dāecht (imperative indicative plural present)
dāget (imperative indicative plural present)
dāgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dagen

Limburgish: dage

From Old Dutch *dagon, from Proto-West Germanic *dagēn.


binden

binden (infinitive)
bindens (genitive infinitive)
bindene (dative infinitive)
binde (first-person indicative present singular)
bant (first-person indicative past singular)
binde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bonde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bints (indicative present second-person singular)
bindes (indicative present second-person singular)
bonts (indicative past second-person singular)
bondes (indicative past second-person singular)
bints (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bindes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bondes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bint (indicative present singular third-person)
bindet (indicative present singular third-person)
bant (indicative past singular third-person)
binde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bonde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
binden (first-person indicative plural present)
bonden (first-person indicative past plural)
binden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bonden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bint (indicative plural present second-person)
bindet (indicative plural present second-person)
bont (indicative past plural second-person)
bondet (indicative past plural second-person)
bint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bindet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bondet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
binden (indicative plural present third-person)
bonden (indicative past plural third-person)
binden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bonden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bint (imperative indicative present singular)
binde (imperative indicative present singular)
bint (imperative indicative plural present)
bindet (imperative indicative plural present)
bindende (imperative participle present)
gebonden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: binden
Afrikaans: bind
Berbice Creole Dutch: bendi
Negerhollands: bind, bint, bin

Limburgish: binje

From Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.


sullen

suelen (alternative)
sēlen (alternative)
sellen (alternative)
sōlen (alternative)
sollen (alternative)

Dutch: zullen
Afrikaans: sal
Jersey Dutch: zal
Negerhollands: sa, sal
Skepi Creole Dutch: sa

Limburgish: zölle, zólle

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.

(auxiliary) will, shall, be going to (future tense)

(auxiliary, in the past tense) to be about to (inchoative)

(modal auxiliary) indicates a possible or hypothetical situation

(modal auxiliary) indicates information garnered from a third party that may or may not be reliable


ademen

âdemen (canonical)
âdemen (infinitive)
âdemens (genitive infinitive)
âdemene (dative infinitive)
âdeme (first-person indicative present singular)
âdeme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
âdems (indicative present second-person singular)
âdemes (indicative present second-person singular)
âdems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdemes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdemt (indicative present singular third-person)
âdemet (indicative present singular third-person)
âdeme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
âdemen (first-person indicative plural present)
âdemen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
âdemt (indicative plural present second-person)
âdemet (indicative plural present second-person)
âdemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdemet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdemen (indicative plural present third-person)
âdemen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
âdem (imperative indicative present singular)
âdeme (imperative indicative present singular)
âdemt (imperative indicative plural present)
âdemet (imperative indicative plural present)
âdemende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: ademen

Limburgish: aodeme, aome


bouwen

Dutch: bouwen
Afrikaans: bou
Jersey Dutch: bāue
Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow
→ Aukan: bow
→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: bow
→ Lokono: bowdun
→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau

Limburgish: boewe

From Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.


drogen

drôgen (canonical)
drôgen (infinitive)
drôgens (genitive infinitive)
drôgene (dative infinitive)
drôge (first-person indicative present singular)
drôge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drôochs (indicative present second-person singular)
drôges (indicative present second-person singular)
drôochs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôocht (indicative present singular third-person)
drôget (indicative present singular third-person)
drôge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drôgen (first-person indicative plural present)
drôgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drôocht (indicative plural present second-person)
drôget (indicative plural present second-person)
drôocht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drôget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drôgen (indicative plural present third-person)
drôgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drôoch (imperative indicative present singular)
drôge (imperative indicative present singular)
drôocht (imperative indicative plural present)
drôget (imperative indicative plural present)
drôgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: drogen

Limburgish: druuege


dienen

dienen (infinitive)
dienens (genitive infinitive)
dienene (dative infinitive)
diene (first-person indicative present singular)
diene (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diens (indicative present second-person singular)
dienes (indicative present second-person singular)
diens (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dienes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dient (indicative present singular third-person)
dienet (indicative present singular third-person)
diene (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dienen (first-person indicative plural present)
dienen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dient (indicative plural present second-person)
dienet (indicative plural present second-person)
dient (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dienet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dienen (indicative plural present third-person)
dienen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dien (imperative indicative present singular)
diene (imperative indicative present singular)
dient (imperative indicative plural present)
dienet (imperative indicative plural present)
dienende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dienen, duinen (dialectal)
Afrikaans: dien
Negerhollands: dien
→ Saramaccan: díni
→ Sranan Tongo: dini
→ Kari'na: tinima

Limburgish: dene

From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.


branden

branden (infinitive)
brandens (genitive infinitive)
brandene (dative infinitive)
brande (first-person indicative present singular)
brande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brants (indicative present second-person singular)
brandes (indicative present second-person singular)
brants (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brant (indicative present singular third-person)
brandet (indicative present singular third-person)
brande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
branden (first-person indicative plural present)
branden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brant (indicative plural present second-person)
brandet (indicative plural present second-person)
brant (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brandet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
branden (indicative plural present third-person)
branden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brant (imperative indicative present singular)
brande (imperative indicative present singular)
brant (imperative indicative plural present)
brandet (imperative indicative plural present)
brandende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: branden

Limburgish: branje


breken

brēken (canonical)
brēken (infinitive)
brēkens (genitive infinitive)
brēkene (dative infinitive)
brēke (first-person indicative present singular)
brac (first-person indicative past singular)
brēke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brâke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
brēecs (indicative present second-person singular)
brēkes (indicative present second-person singular)
brâecs (indicative past second-person singular)
brâkes (indicative past second-person singular)
brēecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brēkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brâkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
brēect (indicative present singular third-person)
brēket (indicative present singular third-person)
brac (indicative past singular third-person)
brēke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brâke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
brēken (first-person indicative plural present)
brâken (first-person indicative past plural)
brēken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brâken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
brēect (indicative plural present second-person)
brēket (indicative plural present second-person)
brâect (indicative past plural second-person)
brâket (indicative past plural second-person)
brēect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brēket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brâket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
brēken (indicative plural present third-person)
brâken (indicative past plural third-person)
brēken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brâken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
brec (imperative indicative present singular)
brēec (imperative indicative present singular)
brēke (imperative indicative present singular)
brēect (imperative indicative plural present)
brēket (imperative indicative plural present)
brēkende (imperative participle present)
gebroken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: breken

Limburgish: braeke

From Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

to break, to overcome resistance, to subdue


dromen

drômen (canonical)
drômen (infinitive)
drômens (genitive infinitive)
drômene (dative infinitive)
drôme (first-person indicative present singular)
drôme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drôoms (indicative present second-person singular)
drômes (indicative present second-person singular)
drôoms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drômes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drôomt (indicative present singular third-person)
drômet (indicative present singular third-person)
drôme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drômen (first-person indicative plural present)
drômen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drôomt (indicative plural present second-person)
drômet (indicative plural present second-person)
drôomt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drômet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drômen (indicative plural present third-person)
drômen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drôom (imperative indicative present singular)
drôme (imperative indicative present singular)
drôomt (imperative indicative plural present)
drômet (imperative indicative plural present)
drômende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dromen

Limburgish: droume, dröjme

From Old Dutch *drōmen, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan.


delen

dêlen (canonical)
dêlen (infinitive)
dêlens (genitive infinitive)
dêlene (dative infinitive)
dêle (first-person indicative present singular)
dêle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dêels (indicative present second-person singular)
dêles (indicative present second-person singular)
dêels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dêles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dêelt (indicative present singular third-person)
dêlet (indicative present singular third-person)
dêle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dêlen (first-person indicative plural present)
dêlen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dêelt (indicative plural present second-person)
dêlet (indicative plural present second-person)
dêelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dêlet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dêlen (indicative plural present third-person)
dêlen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dêel (imperative indicative present singular)
dêle (imperative indicative present singular)
dêelt (imperative indicative plural present)
dêlet (imperative indicative plural present)
dêlende (imperative participle present)
deilen (alternative)

Dutch: delen

Limburgish: deile

From Old Dutch dēlen, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.


genieten

Dutch: genieten

Limburgish: genete

From Old Dutch *giniotan, from Proto-Germanic *ganeutaną. Equivalent to ge- + nieten.

to profit from, to enjoy the benefit of [with genitive]


winnen

winnen (infinitive)
winnens (genitive infinitive)
winnene (dative infinitive)
winne (first-person indicative present singular)
wan (first-person indicative past singular)
winne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wonne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wins (indicative present second-person singular)
winnes (indicative present second-person singular)
wons (indicative past second-person singular)
wonnes (indicative past second-person singular)
wins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
winnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wonnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wint (indicative present singular third-person)
winnet (indicative present singular third-person)
wan (indicative past singular third-person)
winne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wonne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
winnen (first-person indicative plural present)
wonnen (first-person indicative past plural)
winnen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wonnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wint (indicative plural present second-person)
winnet (indicative plural present second-person)
wont (indicative past plural second-person)
wonnet (indicative past plural second-person)
wint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
winnet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wonnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
winnen (indicative plural present third-person)
wonnen (indicative past plural third-person)
winnen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wonnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
win (imperative indicative present singular)
winne (imperative indicative present singular)
wint (imperative indicative plural present)
winnet (imperative indicative plural present)
winnende (imperative participle present)
gewonnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: winnen
Afrikaans: wen, win
Berbice Creole Dutch: won
Negerhollands: win, wind
→ Sranan Tongo: wini
→ Caribbean Javanese: wini
→ Kari'na: winimary

Limburgish: winne

From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).

der

to win, to acquire through effort, to earn


wachten

Dutch: wachten

Limburgish: wachte

From Old Dutch *wahton. Equivalent to wachte + -en.


trouwen

trouwen (infinitive)
trouwens (genitive infinitive)
trouwene (dative infinitive)
trouwe (first-person indicative present singular)
trouwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trous (indicative present second-person singular)
trouwes (indicative present second-person singular)
trous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trouwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trout (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwet (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trouwen (first-person indicative plural present)
trouwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trout (indicative plural present second-person)
trouwet (indicative plural present second-person)
trout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwen (indicative plural present third-person)
trouwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trou (imperative indicative present singular)
trouwe (imperative indicative present singular)
trout (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwet (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwende (imperative participle present)
truwen (alternative)

Dutch: trouwen

Limburgish: troewe, trójje

From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.

to arrange the marriage of, to marry off


trouwen

trouwen (infinitive)
trouwens (genitive infinitive)
trouwene (dative infinitive)
trouwe (first-person indicative present singular)
trouwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trous (indicative present second-person singular)
trouwes (indicative present second-person singular)
trous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trouwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trout (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwet (indicative present singular third-person)
trouwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trouwen (first-person indicative plural present)
trouwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trout (indicative plural present second-person)
trouwet (indicative plural present second-person)
trout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trouwen (indicative plural present third-person)
trouwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trou (imperative indicative present singular)
trouwe (imperative indicative present singular)
trout (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwet (imperative indicative plural present)
trouwende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.


tekenen

têkenen (canonical)
teikenen (alternative)
têken (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: tekenen, teekenen (before 1934)
Afrikaans: teken
→ Caribbean Javanese: tèken

Limburgish: teikene

From Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną.


jagen

Dutch: jagen
Afrikaans: jaag
Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
→ Aukan: yaki
→ Kwinti: jagi
→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag
→ Saramaccan: jáka
→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi

Limburgish: jage

Zealandic: jaege

From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.


scheiden

Dutch: scheiden
Afrikaans: skei
Negerhollands: skeid, skei, skee, skej
Petjo: scheien, schejen

Limburgish: sjeie


vechten

vechten (infinitive)
vechtens (genitive infinitive)
vechtene (dative infinitive)
vechte (first-person indicative present singular)
vacht (first-person indicative past singular)
vechte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vochte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vechts (indicative present second-person singular)
vechtes (indicative present second-person singular)
vochts (indicative past second-person singular)
vochtes (indicative past second-person singular)
vechts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vechtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vochtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vecht (indicative present singular third-person)
vechtet (indicative present singular third-person)
vacht (indicative past singular third-person)
vechte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vochte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vechten (first-person indicative plural present)
vochten (first-person indicative past plural)
vechten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vochten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vecht (indicative plural present second-person)
vechtet (indicative plural present second-person)
vocht (indicative past plural second-person)
vochtet (indicative past plural second-person)
vecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vechtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vochtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vechten (indicative plural present third-person)
vochten (indicative past plural third-person)
vechten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vochten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vecht (imperative indicative present singular)
vechte (imperative indicative present singular)
vecht (imperative indicative plural present)
vechtet (imperative indicative plural present)
vechtende (imperative participle present)
gevochten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vechten
Afrikaans: veg
Berbice Creole Dutch: purkaru
Negerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti
→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)

Limburgish: vechte

West Flemish: vichten

From Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.


tellen

Dutch: tellen

Limburgish: tèlle


stelen

stēlen (canonical)
stēlen (infinitive)
stēlens (genitive infinitive)
stēlene (dative infinitive)
stēle (first-person indicative present singular)
stal (first-person indicative past singular)
stēle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stâle (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stēels (indicative present second-person singular)
stēles (indicative present second-person singular)
stâels (indicative past second-person singular)
stâles (indicative past second-person singular)
stēels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stēles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stâles (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stēelt (indicative present singular third-person)
stēlet (indicative present singular third-person)
stal (indicative past singular third-person)
stēle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stâle (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stēlen (first-person indicative plural present)
stâlen (first-person indicative past plural)
stēlen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stâlen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stēelt (indicative plural present second-person)
stēlet (indicative plural present second-person)
stâelt (indicative past plural second-person)
stâlet (indicative past plural second-person)
stēelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stēlet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stâlet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stēlen (indicative plural present third-person)
stâlen (indicative past plural third-person)
stēlen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stâlen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stel (imperative indicative present singular)
stēel (imperative indicative present singular)
stēle (imperative indicative present singular)
stēelt (imperative indicative plural present)
stēlet (imperative indicative plural present)
stēlende (imperative participle present)
gestolen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: stelen

Afrikaans: steel

Limburgish: staele


spreken

Dutch: spreken

Limburgish: spraeke

From Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.


schieten

schieten (infinitive)
schietens (genitive infinitive)
schietene (dative infinitive)
schiete (first-person indicative present singular)
schôot (first-person indicative past singular)
schiete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schiets (indicative present second-person singular)
schietes (indicative present second-person singular)
schōots (indicative past second-person singular)
schōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
schiets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schiet (indicative present singular third-person)
schietet (indicative present singular third-person)
schôot (indicative past singular third-person)
schiete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schieten (first-person indicative plural present)
schōten (first-person indicative past plural)
schieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schiet (indicative plural present second-person)
schietet (indicative plural present second-person)
schōot (indicative past plural second-person)
schōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
schiet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schieten (indicative plural present third-person)
schōten (indicative past plural third-person)
schieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schiet (imperative indicative present singular)
schiete (imperative indicative present singular)
schiet (imperative indicative plural present)
schietet (imperative indicative plural present)
schietende (imperative participle present)
geschōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: schieten
Afrikaans: skiet
Berbice Creole Dutch: skiti
Jersey Dutch: sxjite
Negerhollands: skud, skit, skiet
→ Indonesian: sekip
→ Papiamentu: skit

Limburgish: sjete

From Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.

(intransitive) to shoot, to move quickly in some direction

(transitive) to shoot, to propel quickly

(transitive) to shoot (a target), to kill


willen

Dutch: willen
Afrikaans: wil
Negerhollands: wil, wel
Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will

Limburgish: wille

From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.


vergeven

Dutch: vergeven
Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe
Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven
Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef

Limburgish: vergaeve

From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.


noemen

Dutch: noemen

Limburgish: nömme

From Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.


maken

māken (canonical)
māken (infinitive)
mākens (genitive infinitive)
mākene (dative infinitive)
māke (first-person indicative present singular)
māke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
māecs (indicative present second-person singular)
mākes (indicative present second-person singular)
māecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
māect (indicative present singular third-person)
māket (indicative present singular third-person)
māke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
māken (first-person indicative plural present)
māken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
māect (indicative plural present second-person)
māket (indicative plural present second-person)
māect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māken (indicative plural present third-person)
māken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
māec (imperative indicative present singular)
māke (imperative indicative present singular)
māect (imperative indicative plural present)
māket (imperative indicative plural present)
mākende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: maken
Afrikaans: maak
Javindo: maken
Jersey Dutch: māke
Negerhollands: mak, maak
Skepi Creole Dutch: mak

Limburgish: make

→ Picard Old French: makier, maquier

→ Middle French: maquier, macquiller

French: maquiller
→ Catalan: maquillar
→ Dutch: maquilleren
→ Spanish: maquillar
→ Portuguese: maquilhar, maquiar (Brazil)
→ Romanian: machia

From Old Dutch macon, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

They make known to those who are now and will be


lenen

Dutch: lenen

Limburgish: lieëne

From Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan.


liegen

liegen (infinitive)
liegens (genitive infinitive)
liegene (dative infinitive)
liege (first-person indicative present singular)
lôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
liege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
liechs (indicative present second-person singular)
lieges (indicative present second-person singular)
lōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
lōges (indicative past second-person singular)
liechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lieges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
liecht (indicative present singular third-person)
lieget (indicative present singular third-person)
lôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
liege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
liegen (first-person indicative plural present)
lōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
liegen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
liecht (indicative plural present second-person)
lieget (indicative plural present second-person)
lōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
lōget (indicative past plural second-person)
liecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lieget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
liegen (indicative plural present third-person)
lōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
liegen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
liech (imperative indicative present singular)
liege (imperative indicative present singular)
liecht (imperative indicative plural present)
lieget (imperative indicative plural present)
liegende (imperative participle present)
gelōgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: liegen
Afrikaans: lieg
Berbice Creole Dutch: liki
Jersey Dutch: lîxe
Negerhollands: lug, lik, lieg
Skepi Creole Dutch: lig

Limburgish: lege

From Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.


kennen

Dutch: kennen
Afrikaans: ken
Negerhollands: ken

Limburgish: kènne, kinne

From Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

to recognise, to know who/what someone/something is


vragen

Dutch: vragen

Limburgish: vraoge

From Old Dutch frāgon, from Proto-Germanic *frēgōną. See *fregnan (“to ask”).


sagen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of sien


nemen

nēmen (canonical)
nēmen (infinitive)
nēmens (genitive infinitive)
nēmene (dative infinitive)
nēme (first-person indicative present singular)
nam (first-person indicative past singular)
nēme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nâme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nēems (indicative present second-person singular)
nēmes (indicative present second-person singular)
nâems (indicative past second-person singular)
nâmes (indicative past second-person singular)
nēems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nâmes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nēemt (indicative present singular third-person)
nēmet (indicative present singular third-person)
nam (indicative past singular third-person)
nēme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nâme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nēmen (first-person indicative plural present)
nâmen (first-person indicative past plural)
nēmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nâmen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nēemt (indicative plural present second-person)
nēmet (indicative plural present second-person)
nâemt (indicative past plural second-person)
nâmet (indicative past plural second-person)
nēemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nâmet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nēmen (indicative plural present third-person)
nâmen (indicative past plural third-person)
nēmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nâmen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nem (imperative indicative present singular)
nēem (imperative indicative present singular)
nēme (imperative indicative present singular)
nēemt (imperative indicative plural present)
nēmet (imperative indicative plural present)
nēmende (imperative participle present)
genōmen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: nemen
Afrikaans: neem
Jersey Dutch: nême
Negerhollands: neem
Skepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name

Limburgish: naeme, nömme

From Old Dutch neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.


mogen

Dutch: mogen
Afrikaans: mag

Limburgish: moge

From Old Dutch mugan, from Proto-West Germanic *magan.

can, to be able (in given circumstances)


lopen

Dutch: lopen, loopen (archaic)
Afrikaans: loop
Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu
Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup

Limburgish: loupe

From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).

to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)


raken

Dutch: raken

From Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.


vergeten

Dutch: vergeten
Afrikaans: vergeet
Berbice Creole Dutch: frugete, furgete
Jersey Dutch: verxête
→? Aukan: fegeete
→? Kwinti: fregeti
→? Saramaccan: fèèketè

Limburgish: vergaete

From Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.


vinden

vinden (infinitive)
vindens (genitive infinitive)
vindene (dative infinitive)
vinde (first-person indicative present singular)
vant (first-person indicative past singular)
vinde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vonde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vints (indicative present second-person singular)
vindes (indicative present second-person singular)
vonts (indicative past second-person singular)
vondes (indicative past second-person singular)
vints (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vindes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vondes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vint (indicative present singular third-person)
vindet (indicative present singular third-person)
vant (indicative past singular third-person)
vinde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vonde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vinden (first-person indicative plural present)
vonden (first-person indicative past plural)
vinden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vonden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vint (indicative plural present second-person)
vindet (indicative plural present second-person)
vont (indicative past plural second-person)
vondet (indicative past plural second-person)
vint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vindet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vondet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vinden (indicative plural present third-person)
vonden (indicative past plural third-person)
vinden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vonden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vint (imperative indicative present singular)
vinde (imperative indicative present singular)
vint (imperative indicative plural present)
vindet (imperative indicative plural present)
vindende (imperative participle present)
gevonden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vinden

Limburgish: vinje


huren

huren (infinitive)
hurens (genitive infinitive)
hurene (dative infinitive)
hure (first-person indicative present singular)
hure (first-person present singular subjunctive)
huurs (indicative present second-person singular)
hures (indicative present second-person singular)
huurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hures (present second-person singular subjunctive)
huurt (indicative present singular third-person)
huret (indicative present singular third-person)
hure (present singular subjunctive third-person)
huren (first-person indicative plural present)
huren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
huurt (indicative plural present second-person)
huret (indicative plural present second-person)
huurt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huren (indicative plural present third-person)
huren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
huur (imperative indicative present singular)
hure (imperative indicative present singular)
huurt (imperative indicative plural present)
huret (imperative indicative plural present)
hurende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: huren

Limburgish: hure

From Old Dutch *hūren, from Proto-Germanic *hūrijaną.


houden

houden (infinitive)
houdens (genitive infinitive)
houdene (dative infinitive)
houde (first-person indicative present singular)
hielt (first-person indicative past singular)
houde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hielde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
houts (indicative present second-person singular)
houdes (indicative present second-person singular)
hielts (indicative past second-person singular)
hieldes (indicative past second-person singular)
houts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
houdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hieldes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hout (indicative present singular third-person)
houdet (indicative present singular third-person)
hielt (indicative past singular third-person)
houde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hielde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
houden (first-person indicative plural present)
hielden (first-person indicative past plural)
houden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hielden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hout (indicative plural present second-person)
houdet (indicative plural present second-person)
hielt (indicative past plural second-person)
hieldet (indicative past plural second-person)
hout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
houdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hieldet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
houden (indicative plural present third-person)
hielden (indicative past plural third-person)
houden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hielden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hout (imperative indicative present singular)
houde (imperative indicative present singular)
hout (imperative indicative plural present)
houdet (imperative indicative plural present)
houdende (imperative participle present)
gehouden (imperative participle past)
halden (alternative)
holden (alternative)

Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen
Afrikaans: hou
Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
Negerhollands: hou, how
Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow
→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)

Limburgish: haaje

From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.


lach

first/third-person singular present indicative of liggen


laken

Dutch: laken

From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.

to decrease, to diminish, to become less

to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)


moeten

Dutch: moeten
Afrikaans: moet
Berbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti
Negerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut
→ Sranan Tongo: moe

Limburgish: mótte

(auxiliary) to have to, must, to be obliged to

(auxiliary) to be allowed to, to have permission to


moeten

Limburgish: mote

From Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan.


liggen

Dutch: liggen
Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)
Jersey Dutch: lixxe
Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej
→ Papiamentu: lèg

Limburgish: ligke

From Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.