pipen

Dutch: pijpen, piepen

Limburgish: piepe

From Old Dutch *pīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpan, from Proto-Germanic *pīpaną.


micken

desctree

Dutch: mikken
Afrikaans: mik
→ Papiamentu: mek

Limburgish: mikke

From Old Dutch *mikken, from Proto-Germanic *mikjaną.


beswiken

Dutch: bezwijken

Limburgish: bezwieke

From Old Dutch biswīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + swiken.


benemen

benēmen (canonical)
benēmen (infinitive)
benēmens (genitive infinitive)
benēmene (dative infinitive)
benēme (first-person indicative present singular)
benam (first-person indicative past singular)
benēme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
benâme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
benēems (indicative present second-person singular)
benēmes (indicative present second-person singular)
benâems (indicative past second-person singular)
benâmes (indicative past second-person singular)
benēems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
benēmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
benâmes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
benēemt (indicative present singular third-person)
benēmet (indicative present singular third-person)
benam (indicative past singular third-person)
benēme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
benâme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
benēmen (first-person indicative plural present)
benâmen (first-person indicative past plural)
benēmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
benâmen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
benēemt (indicative plural present second-person)
benēmet (indicative plural present second-person)
benâemt (indicative past plural second-person)
benâmet (indicative past plural second-person)
benēemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
benēmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
benâmet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
benēmen (indicative plural present third-person)
benâmen (indicative past plural third-person)
benēmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
benâmen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
benem (imperative indicative present singular)
benēem (imperative indicative present singular)
benēme (imperative indicative present singular)
benēemt (imperative indicative plural present)
benēmet (imperative indicative plural present)
benēmende (imperative participle present)
benōmen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: benemen
Afrikaans: beneem

Limburgish: benumme

From Old Dutch bineman, from Proto-Germanic *binemaną. Equivalent to be- + nēmen.


snuten

Dutch: snuiten

Limburgish: snoete

From Old Dutch *snūten, from Proto-West Germanic *snūtijan.


spliten

spliten (infinitive)
splitens (genitive infinitive)
splitene (dative infinitive)
splite (first-person indicative present singular)
splêet (first-person indicative past singular)
splite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
splēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
splijts (indicative present second-person singular)
splites (indicative present second-person singular)
splēets (indicative past second-person singular)
splētes (indicative past second-person singular)
splijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
splites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
splētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
splijt (indicative present singular third-person)
splitet (indicative present singular third-person)
splêet (indicative past singular third-person)
splite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
splēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spliten (first-person indicative plural present)
splēten (first-person indicative past plural)
spliten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
splēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
splijt (indicative plural present second-person)
splitet (indicative plural present second-person)
splēet (indicative past plural second-person)
splētet (indicative past plural second-person)
splijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
splitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
splētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spliten (indicative plural present third-person)
splēten (indicative past plural third-person)
spliten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
splēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
splijt (imperative indicative present singular)
splite (imperative indicative present singular)
splijt (imperative indicative plural present)
splitet (imperative indicative plural present)
splitende (imperative participle present)
gesplēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: splijten

Limburgish: spliete

From Old Dutch *splītan, from Proto-West Germanic *splītan, from Proto-Germanic *splītaną.


stoet

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past indicative of stâen


bedriven

Dutch: bedrijven

Limburgish: bedrieve


begripen

Dutch: begrijpen

Limburgish: begriepe

From Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + gripen.


liden

liden (infinitive)
lidens (genitive infinitive)
lidene (dative infinitive)
lide (first-person indicative present singular)
lêet (first-person indicative past singular)
lide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lijts (indicative present second-person singular)
lides (indicative present second-person singular)
lēets (indicative past second-person singular)
lēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
lijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lijt (indicative present singular third-person)
lidet (indicative present singular third-person)
lêet (indicative past singular third-person)
lide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
liden (first-person indicative plural present)
lēden (first-person indicative past plural)
liden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lijt (indicative plural present second-person)
lidet (indicative plural present second-person)
lēet (indicative past plural second-person)
lēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
lijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
liden (indicative plural present third-person)
lēden (indicative past plural third-person)
liden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lijt (imperative indicative present singular)
lide (imperative indicative present singular)
lijt (imperative indicative plural present)
lidet (imperative indicative plural present)
lidende (imperative participle present)
gelēden (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: lijden
Afrikaans: ly
Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden

Limburgish: lieje

(ambitransitive) to pass, to go by (time)

(transitive) to endure, to bear, to tolerate


sliten

sliten (infinitive)
slitens (genitive infinitive)
slitene (dative infinitive)
slite (first-person indicative present singular)
slêet (first-person indicative past singular)
slite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
slēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
slijts (indicative present second-person singular)
slites (indicative present second-person singular)
slēets (indicative past second-person singular)
slētes (indicative past second-person singular)
slijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
slijt (indicative present singular third-person)
slitet (indicative present singular third-person)
slêet (indicative past singular third-person)
slite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
slēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sliten (first-person indicative plural present)
slēten (first-person indicative past plural)
sliten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
slēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
slijt (indicative plural present second-person)
slitet (indicative plural present second-person)
slēet (indicative past plural second-person)
slētet (indicative past plural second-person)
slijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sliten (indicative plural present third-person)
slēten (indicative past plural third-person)
sliten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
slēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
slijt (imperative indicative present singular)
slite (imperative indicative present singular)
slijt (imperative indicative plural present)
slitet (imperative indicative plural present)
slitende (imperative participle present)
geslēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: slijten

Afrikaans: slyt

Limburgish: sliete

From Old Dutch *slītan, from Proto-West Germanic *slītan, from Proto-Germanic *slītaną.

to wear, to erode, to deteriorate with use, to slite


smugen

Dutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen


sugen

sugen (infinitive)
sugens (genitive infinitive)
sugene (dative infinitive)
suge (first-person indicative present singular)
sôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
suge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
suuchs (indicative present second-person singular)
suges (indicative present second-person singular)
sōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
sōges (indicative past second-person singular)
suuchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
suucht (indicative present singular third-person)
suget (indicative present singular third-person)
sôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
suge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sugen (first-person indicative plural present)
sōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
sugen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
suucht (indicative plural present second-person)
suget (indicative plural present second-person)
sōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
sōget (indicative past plural second-person)
suucht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
suget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sugen (indicative plural present third-person)
sōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
sugen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
suuch (imperative indicative present singular)
suge (imperative indicative present singular)
suucht (imperative indicative plural present)
suget (imperative indicative plural present)
sugende (imperative participle present)
gesōgen (imperative participle past)
suken (alternative)

Dutch: zuigen
Afrikaans: suig
Negerhollands: sug
→ Sranan Tongo: soygi

Limburgish: zuge

(transitive) to suck from, to suckle from


bruken

bruken (infinitive)
brukens (genitive infinitive)
brukene (dative infinitive)
bruke (first-person indicative present singular)
bruke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bruucs (indicative present second-person singular)
brukes (indicative present second-person singular)
bruucs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brukes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bruuct (indicative present singular third-person)
bruket (indicative present singular third-person)
bruke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bruken (first-person indicative plural present)
bruken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bruuct (indicative plural present second-person)
bruket (indicative plural present second-person)
bruuct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bruket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bruken (indicative plural present third-person)
bruken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bruuc (imperative indicative present singular)
bruke (imperative indicative present singular)
bruuct (imperative indicative plural present)
bruket (imperative indicative plural present)
brukende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: bruiken (archaic)

Limburgish: broeke

From Old Dutch *brūkan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.


droeven

droeven (infinitive)
droevens (genitive infinitive)
droevene (dative infinitive)
droeve (first-person indicative present singular)
droeve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
droefs (indicative present second-person singular)
droeves (indicative present second-person singular)
droefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
droeves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
droeft (indicative present singular third-person)
droevet (indicative present singular third-person)
droeve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
droeven (first-person indicative plural present)
droeven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
droeft (indicative plural present second-person)
droevet (indicative plural present second-person)
droeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
droevet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
droeven (indicative plural present third-person)
droeven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
droef (imperative indicative present singular)
droeve (imperative indicative present singular)
droeft (imperative indicative plural present)
droevet (imperative indicative plural present)
droevende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: droeven

Limburgish: dreuve, druueve

From Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.


sijn

Dutch: zijn

Limburgish: zeen

From the present plural forms of wesen, which were always identical to the infinitive in Middle Dutch.


sijn

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


wesen

Dutch: wezen
Afrikaans: wees
Jersey Dutch: wêze
Negerhollands: wees, wis

Limburgish: waeze

From Old Dutch wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

They make known to those who are now and will be


darven

derven (alternative)
dēerven (alternative)

Dutch: derven

Afrikaans: derf, derwe

From Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-Germanic *þarbijaną, *þarbāną.


setten

setten (infinitive)
settens (genitive infinitive)
settene (dative infinitive)
sette (first-person indicative present singular)
sette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sets (indicative present second-person singular)
settes (indicative present second-person singular)
sets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
settes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
set (indicative present singular third-person)
settet (indicative present singular third-person)
sette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
setten (first-person indicative plural present)
setten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
set (indicative plural present second-person)
settet (indicative plural present second-person)
set (plural present second-person subjunctive)
settet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
setten (indicative plural present third-person)
setten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
set (imperative indicative present singular)
sette (imperative indicative present singular)
set (imperative indicative plural present)
settet (imperative indicative plural present)
settende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: zetten
Afrikaans: sit
Berbice Creole Dutch: sete
Negerhollands: set, sit

Limburgish: zètte

From Old Dutch *setten, from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan.


soeken

soeken (infinitive)
soekens (genitive infinitive)
soekene (dative infinitive)
soeke (first-person indicative present singular)
soeke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soecs (indicative present second-person singular)
soekes (indicative present second-person singular)
soecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soekes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soect (indicative present singular third-person)
soeket (indicative present singular third-person)
soeke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soeken (first-person indicative plural present)
soeken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soect (indicative plural present second-person)
soeket (indicative plural present second-person)
soect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soeket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soeken (indicative plural present third-person)
soeken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
soec (imperative indicative present singular)
soeke (imperative indicative present singular)
soect (imperative indicative plural present)
soeket (imperative indicative plural present)
soekende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: zoeken
Afrikaans: soek
Berbice Creole Dutch: suku
Javindo: soeken
Negerhollands: soek, suk
Skepi Creole Dutch: sook
→ Aukan: suku
→ Kwinti: suku
→ Saramaccan: súku
→ Sranan Tongo: suku

Limburgish: zeuke


slaen

slâen (canonical)
slaen (infinitive)
sla (first-person indicative present singular)
sloech (first-person indicative past singular)
sla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sloege (first-person past singular subjunctive)
slaes (indicative present second-person singular)
sloechs (indicative past second-person singular)
slaes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sloeges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
slaet (indicative present singular third-person)
sloech (indicative past singular third-person)
sla (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sloege (past singular subjunctive third-person)
slaen (first-person indicative plural present)
sloegen (first-person indicative past plural)
slaen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sloegen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
slaet (indicative plural present second-person)
sloeget (indicative past plural second-person)
slaet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sloeget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
slaen (indicative plural present third-person)
sloegen (indicative past plural third-person)
slaen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sloegen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sla (imperative indicative present singular)
slaet (imperative indicative plural present)
slaende (imperative participle present)
slagh (imperative participle past)

Dutch: slaan, slagen

Afrikaans: slaan, slaag

Limburgish: slaon


witen

witen (infinitive)
witens (genitive infinitive)
witene (dative infinitive)
wite (first-person indicative present singular)
wêet (first-person indicative past singular)
wite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wijts (indicative present second-person singular)
wites (indicative present second-person singular)
wēets (indicative past second-person singular)
wētes (indicative past second-person singular)
wijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wijt (indicative present singular third-person)
witet (indicative present singular third-person)
wêet (indicative past singular third-person)
wite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
witen (first-person indicative plural present)
wēten (first-person indicative past plural)
witen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wijt (indicative plural present second-person)
witet (indicative plural present second-person)
wēet (indicative past plural second-person)
wētet (indicative past plural second-person)
wijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
witet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
witen (indicative plural present third-person)
wēten (indicative past plural third-person)
witen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wijt (imperative indicative present singular)
wite (imperative indicative present singular)
wijt (imperative indicative plural present)
witet (imperative indicative plural present)
witende (imperative participle present)
gewēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: wijten

Afrikaans: wyt

Limburgish: wiete

From Old Dutch wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną.


douwen

douwen (infinitive)
douwens (genitive infinitive)
douwene (dative infinitive)
douwe (first-person indicative present singular)
douwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dous (indicative present second-person singular)
douwes (indicative present second-person singular)
dous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
douwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dout (indicative present singular third-person)
douwet (indicative present singular third-person)
douwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
douwen (first-person indicative plural present)
douwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dout (indicative plural present second-person)
douwet (indicative plural present second-person)
dout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
douwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
douwen (indicative plural present third-person)
douwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dou (imperative indicative present singular)
douwe (imperative indicative present singular)
dout (imperative indicative plural present)
douwet (imperative indicative plural present)
douwende (imperative participle present)
dôyen (alternative)

From Old Dutch *douwen, from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną.


gaderen

gāderen (canonical)
gēderen (alternative)
gāeren (alternative)

Dutch: gaderen, garen

Limburgish: gaedere

From Old Dutch *gadaron, from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn.


gonnen

Dutch: gunnen

Limburgish: gónne, gönne

From Old Dutch gonnen, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną. Equivalent to ge- + onnen.

to grant, to allow to have, to be eager to see having or receiving


slicken

Dutch: slikken

Limburgish: slikke

From Old Dutch *slikkon, from Proto-Germanic *slikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).


biden

biden (infinitive)
bidens (genitive infinitive)
bidene (dative infinitive)
bide (first-person indicative present singular)
bêet (first-person indicative past singular)
bide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bijts (indicative present second-person singular)
bides (indicative present second-person singular)
bēets (indicative past second-person singular)
bēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
bijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bijt (indicative present singular third-person)
bidet (indicative present singular third-person)
bêet (indicative past singular third-person)
bide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
biden (first-person indicative plural present)
bēden (first-person indicative past plural)
biden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bijt (indicative plural present second-person)
bidet (indicative plural present second-person)
bēet (indicative past plural second-person)
bēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
bijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
biden (indicative plural present third-person)
bēden (indicative past plural third-person)
biden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bijt (imperative indicative present singular)
bide (imperative indicative present singular)
bijt (imperative indicative plural present)
bidet (imperative indicative plural present)
bidende (imperative participle present)
gebēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: beiden (obsolete)

From Old Dutch bīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bīdan. Cognate with English bide.

to wait [with accusative or genitive ‘for’]


wanden

From Old Dutch *wandon, from Proto-Germanic *wandōną.


sorget

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


waer

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of wēsen


writen

writen (infinitive)
writens (genitive infinitive)
writene (dative infinitive)
write (first-person indicative present singular)
wrêet (first-person indicative past singular)
write (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wrēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wrijts (indicative present second-person singular)
writes (indicative present second-person singular)
wrēets (indicative past second-person singular)
wrētes (indicative past second-person singular)
wrijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
writes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wrētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wrijt (indicative present singular third-person)
writet (indicative present singular third-person)
wrêet (indicative past singular third-person)
write (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wrēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
writen (first-person indicative plural present)
wrēten (first-person indicative past plural)
writen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wrēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wrijt (indicative plural present second-person)
writet (indicative plural present second-person)
wrēet (indicative past plural second-person)
wrētet (indicative past plural second-person)
wrijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
writet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wrētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
writen (indicative plural present third-person)
wrēten (indicative past plural third-person)
writen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wrēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wrijt (imperative indicative present singular)
write (imperative indicative present singular)
wrijt (imperative indicative plural present)
writet (imperative indicative plural present)
writende (imperative participle present)
gewrēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: wrijten


gewagen

Dutch: gewagen

From earlier unattested *gewâen, from Old Dutch *giwān, from Proto-West Germanic *gawahwan.


schamen

Dutch: schamen

Limburgish: sjame

From Old Dutch scamon, from Proto-West Germanic *skamēn, from Proto-Germanic *skamāną.

(reflexive or intransitive) to be ashamed


kiesen

kiesen (infinitive)
kiesens (genitive infinitive)
kiesene (dative infinitive)
kiese (first-person indicative present singular)
côos (first-person indicative past singular)
kiese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōre (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kies (indicative present second-person singular)
kieses (indicative present second-person singular)
cōors (indicative past second-person singular)
cōres (indicative past second-person singular)
kies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kieses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōres (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kiest (indicative present singular third-person)
kieset (indicative present singular third-person)
côos (indicative past singular third-person)
kiese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōre (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kiesen (first-person indicative plural present)
cōren (first-person indicative past plural)
kiesen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōren (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kiest (indicative plural present second-person)
kieset (indicative plural present second-person)
cōort (indicative past plural second-person)
cōret (indicative past plural second-person)
kiest (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kieset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōret (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kiesen (indicative plural present third-person)
cōren (indicative past plural third-person)
kiesen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōren (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kies (imperative indicative present singular)
kiese (imperative indicative present singular)
kiest (imperative indicative plural present)
kieset (imperative indicative plural present)
kiesende (imperative participle present)
gecōren (imperative participle past)

Dutch: kiezen

Limburgish: keze


langen

Dutch: langen

Limburgish: lange

From Old Dutch *langon, from Proto-West Germanic *langijan.

to hand, to pass, to reach in order to give

(impersonal) to long [with dative ‘subject’]


begripe

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


kemmen

kemmen (infinitive)
kemmens (genitive infinitive)
kemmene (dative infinitive)
kemme (first-person indicative present singular)
kemme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kems (indicative present second-person singular)
kemmes (indicative present second-person singular)
kems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kemmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kemt (indicative present singular third-person)
kemmet (indicative present singular third-person)
kemme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kemmen (first-person indicative plural present)
kemmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kemt (indicative plural present second-person)
kemmet (indicative plural present second-person)
kemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kemmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kemmen (indicative plural present third-person)
kemmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kem (imperative indicative present singular)
kemme (imperative indicative present singular)
kemt (imperative indicative plural present)
kemmet (imperative indicative plural present)
kemmende (imperative participle present)
kemben (alternative)

Dutch: kemmen

Limburgish: keimbe, keime

From Old Dutch *kemben, from Proto-West Germanic *kambijan, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną.


bliken

bliken (infinitive)
blikens (genitive infinitive)
blikene (dative infinitive)
blike (first-person indicative present singular)
blêec (first-person indicative past singular)
blike (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blēke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
blijcs (indicative present second-person singular)
blikes (indicative present second-person singular)
blēecs (indicative past second-person singular)
blēkes (indicative past second-person singular)
blijcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blikes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blēkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
blijct (indicative present singular third-person)
bliket (indicative present singular third-person)
blêec (indicative past singular third-person)
blike (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blēke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bliken (first-person indicative plural present)
blēken (first-person indicative past plural)
bliken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blēken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
blijct (indicative plural present second-person)
bliket (indicative plural present second-person)
blēect (indicative past plural second-person)
blēket (indicative past plural second-person)
blijct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bliket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blēket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bliken (indicative plural present third-person)
blēken (indicative past plural third-person)
bliken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blēken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
blijc (imperative indicative present singular)
blike (imperative indicative present singular)
blijct (imperative indicative plural present)
bliket (imperative indicative plural present)
blikende (imperative participle present)
geblēken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: blijken

Afrikaans: blyk

Limburgish: blieke

From Old Dutch *blīcan, from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną, *blīkijaną.


crigen

crigen (infinitive)
crigens (genitive infinitive)
crigene (dative infinitive)
crige (first-person indicative present singular)
crêech (first-person indicative past singular)
crige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crēge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
crijchs (indicative present second-person singular)
criges (indicative present second-person singular)
crēechs (indicative past second-person singular)
crēges (indicative past second-person singular)
crijchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
criges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crēges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
crijcht (indicative present singular third-person)
criget (indicative present singular third-person)
crêech (indicative past singular third-person)
crige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crēge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
crigen (first-person indicative plural present)
crēgen (first-person indicative past plural)
crigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crēgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
crijcht (indicative plural present second-person)
criget (indicative plural present second-person)
crēecht (indicative past plural second-person)
crēget (indicative past plural second-person)
crijcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
criget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crēget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
crigen (indicative plural present third-person)
crēgen (indicative past plural third-person)
crigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crēgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
crijch (imperative indicative present singular)
crige (imperative indicative present singular)
crijcht (imperative indicative plural present)
criget (imperative indicative plural present)
crigende (imperative participle present)
gecrēgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: krijgen

Afrikaans: kry

Limburgish: kriege


crischen

Dutch: krijsen

Afrikaans: krys

West Frisian: krieze

⇒ West Frisian: kryskje

Limburgish: kriesje, kriese

From Old Dutch *crīscan, from Proto-West Germanic *krīskan.


criten

criten (infinitive)
critens (genitive infinitive)
critene (dative infinitive)
crite (first-person indicative present singular)
crêet (first-person indicative past singular)
crite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
crijts (indicative present second-person singular)
crites (indicative present second-person singular)
crēets (indicative past second-person singular)
crētes (indicative past second-person singular)
crijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
crijt (indicative present singular third-person)
critet (indicative present singular third-person)
crêet (indicative past singular third-person)
crite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
criten (first-person indicative plural present)
crēten (first-person indicative past plural)
criten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
crijt (indicative plural present second-person)
critet (indicative plural present second-person)
crēet (indicative past plural second-person)
crētet (indicative past plural second-person)
crijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
critet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
criten (indicative plural present third-person)
crēten (indicative past plural third-person)
criten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
crijt (imperative indicative present singular)
crite (imperative indicative present singular)
crijt (imperative indicative plural present)
critet (imperative indicative plural present)
critende (imperative participle present)
gecrēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: krijten

Afrikaans: kryt

From Old Dutch *crītan, from Proto-Germanic *krītaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *greyd- (“to shout”).


geliken

gheliken (alternative)
liken (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: gelijken, lijken
Afrikaans: lyk
Jersey Dutch: lāike

Limburgish: gelieke, lieke

From Old Dutch gilīkon, from Proto-Germanic *galīkōną.


nigen

nigen (infinitive)
nigens (genitive infinitive)
nigene (dative infinitive)
nige (first-person indicative present singular)
nêech (first-person indicative past singular)
nige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nēge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nijchs (indicative present second-person singular)
niges (indicative present second-person singular)
nēechs (indicative past second-person singular)
nēges (indicative past second-person singular)
nijchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
niges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nijcht (indicative present singular third-person)
niget (indicative present singular third-person)
nêech (indicative past singular third-person)
nige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nigen (first-person indicative plural present)
nēgen (first-person indicative past plural)
nigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nēgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nijcht (indicative plural present second-person)
niget (indicative plural present second-person)
nēecht (indicative past plural second-person)
nēget (indicative past plural second-person)
nijcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
niget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nigen (indicative plural present third-person)
nēgen (indicative past plural third-person)
nigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nēgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nijch (imperative indicative present singular)
nige (imperative indicative present singular)
nijcht (imperative indicative plural present)
niget (imperative indicative plural present)
nigende (imperative participle present)
genēgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: nijgen

Afrikaans: nyg

Limburgish: niege


riten

riten (infinitive)
ritens (genitive infinitive)
ritene (dative infinitive)
rite (first-person indicative present singular)
rêet (first-person indicative past singular)
rite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rijts (indicative present second-person singular)
rites (indicative present second-person singular)
rēets (indicative past second-person singular)
rētes (indicative past second-person singular)
rijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rijt (indicative present singular third-person)
ritet (indicative present singular third-person)
rêet (indicative past singular third-person)
rite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
riten (first-person indicative plural present)
rēten (first-person indicative past plural)
riten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rijt (indicative plural present second-person)
ritet (indicative plural present second-person)
rēet (indicative past plural second-person)
rētet (indicative past plural second-person)
rijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ritet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
riten (indicative plural present third-person)
rēten (indicative past plural third-person)
riten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rijt (imperative indicative present singular)
rite (imperative indicative present singular)
rijt (imperative indicative plural present)
ritet (imperative indicative plural present)
ritende (imperative participle present)
gerēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: rijten

Limburgish: riete

From Old Dutch *rītan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrītan, from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną.


schinen

schinen (infinitive)
schinens (genitive infinitive)
schinene (dative infinitive)
schine (first-person indicative present singular)
schêen (first-person indicative past singular)
schine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schēne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schijns (indicative present second-person singular)
schines (indicative present second-person singular)
schēens (indicative past second-person singular)
schēnes (indicative past second-person singular)
schijns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schēnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schijnt (indicative present singular third-person)
schinet (indicative present singular third-person)
schêen (indicative past singular third-person)
schine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schēne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schinen (first-person indicative plural present)
schēnen (first-person indicative past plural)
schinen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schēnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schijnt (indicative plural present second-person)
schinet (indicative plural present second-person)
schēent (indicative past plural second-person)
schēnet (indicative past plural second-person)
schijnt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schinet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schēnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schinen (indicative plural present third-person)
schēnen (indicative past plural third-person)
schinen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schēnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schijn (imperative indicative present singular)
schine (imperative indicative present singular)
schijnt (imperative indicative plural present)
schinet (imperative indicative plural present)
schinende (imperative participle present)
geschēnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: schijnen

Afrikaans: skyn

Limburgish: sjiene

From Old Dutch skīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.


schiten

schiten (infinitive)
schitens (genitive infinitive)
schitene (dative infinitive)
schite (first-person indicative present singular)
schêet (first-person indicative past singular)
schite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schijts (indicative present second-person singular)
schites (indicative present second-person singular)
schēets (indicative past second-person singular)
schētes (indicative past second-person singular)
schijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schijt (indicative present singular third-person)
schitet (indicative present singular third-person)
schêet (indicative past singular third-person)
schite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schiten (first-person indicative plural present)
schēten (first-person indicative past plural)
schiten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schijt (indicative plural present second-person)
schitet (indicative plural present second-person)
schēet (indicative past plural second-person)
schētet (indicative past plural second-person)
schijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schiten (indicative plural present third-person)
schēten (indicative past plural third-person)
schiten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schijt (imperative indicative present singular)
schite (imperative indicative present singular)
schijt (imperative indicative plural present)
schitet (imperative indicative plural present)
schitende (imperative participle present)
geschēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: schijten

Limburgish: sjiete


schriden

schriden (infinitive)
schridens (genitive infinitive)
schridene (dative infinitive)
schride (first-person indicative present singular)
schrêet (first-person indicative past singular)
schride (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schrēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schrijts (indicative present second-person singular)
schrides (indicative present second-person singular)
schrēets (indicative past second-person singular)
schrēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
schrijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schrides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schrēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schrijt (indicative present singular third-person)
schridet (indicative present singular third-person)
schrêet (indicative past singular third-person)
schride (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schrēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schriden (first-person indicative plural present)
schrēden (first-person indicative past plural)
schriden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schrēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schrijt (indicative plural present second-person)
schridet (indicative plural present second-person)
schrēet (indicative past plural second-person)
schrēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
schrijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schridet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schrēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schriden (indicative plural present third-person)
schrēden (indicative past plural third-person)
schriden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schrēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schrijt (imperative indicative present singular)
schride (imperative indicative present singular)
schrijt (imperative indicative plural present)
schridet (imperative indicative plural present)
schridende (imperative participle present)
geschrēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: schrijden

From Old Dutch *scrīthan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīþan.


schriven

schriven (infinitive)
schrivens (genitive infinitive)
schrivene (dative infinitive)
schrive (first-person indicative present singular)
schrêef (first-person indicative past singular)
schrive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schrēve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schrijfs (indicative present second-person singular)
schrives (indicative present second-person singular)
schrēefs (indicative past second-person singular)
schrēves (indicative past second-person singular)
schrijfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schrives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schrēves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schrijft (indicative present singular third-person)
schrivet (indicative present singular third-person)
schrêef (indicative past singular third-person)
schrive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schrēve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schriven (first-person indicative plural present)
schrēven (first-person indicative past plural)
schriven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schrēven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schrijft (indicative plural present second-person)
schrivet (indicative plural present second-person)
schrēeft (indicative past plural second-person)
schrēvet (indicative past plural second-person)
schrijft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schrivet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schrēvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schriven (indicative plural present third-person)
schrēven (indicative past plural third-person)
schriven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schrēven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schrijf (imperative indicative present singular)
schrive (imperative indicative present singular)
schrijft (imperative indicative plural present)
schrivet (imperative indicative plural present)
schrivende (imperative participle present)
geschrēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: schrijven
Afrikaans: skryf
Jersey Dutch: sxrāive
Negerhollands: skriev, skrif
Skepi Creole Dutch: screef
→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi
Aukan: sikiifi
Saramaccan: sikífi

Limburgish: sjrieve

From Old Dutch scrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō.


slipen

slipen (infinitive)
slipens (genitive infinitive)
slipene (dative infinitive)
slipe (first-person indicative present singular)
slêep (first-person indicative past singular)
slipe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
slēpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
slijps (indicative present second-person singular)
slipes (indicative present second-person singular)
slēeps (indicative past second-person singular)
slēpes (indicative past second-person singular)
slijps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slipes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slēpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
slijpt (indicative present singular third-person)
slipet (indicative present singular third-person)
slêep (indicative past singular third-person)
slipe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
slēpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
slipen (first-person indicative plural present)
slēpen (first-person indicative past plural)
slipen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
slēpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
slijpt (indicative plural present second-person)
slipet (indicative plural present second-person)
slēept (indicative past plural second-person)
slēpet (indicative past plural second-person)
slijpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slipet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slēpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
slipen (indicative plural present third-person)
slēpen (indicative past plural third-person)
slipen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
slēpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
slijp (imperative indicative present singular)
slipe (imperative indicative present singular)
slijpt (imperative indicative plural present)
slipet (imperative indicative plural present)
slipende (imperative participle present)
geslēpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: slijpen

Afrikaans: slyp

Limburgish: sliepe


smiten

smiten (infinitive)
smitens (genitive infinitive)
smitene (dative infinitive)
smite (first-person indicative present singular)
smêet (first-person indicative past singular)
smite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
smēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
smijts (indicative present second-person singular)
smites (indicative present second-person singular)
smēets (indicative past second-person singular)
smētes (indicative past second-person singular)
smijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
smētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
smijt (indicative present singular third-person)
smitet (indicative present singular third-person)
smêet (indicative past singular third-person)
smite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
smēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
smiten (first-person indicative plural present)
smēten (first-person indicative past plural)
smiten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
smēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
smijt (indicative plural present second-person)
smitet (indicative plural present second-person)
smēet (indicative past plural second-person)
smētet (indicative past plural second-person)
smijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
smētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
smiten (indicative plural present third-person)
smēten (indicative past plural third-person)
smiten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
smēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
smijt (imperative indicative present singular)
smite (imperative indicative present singular)
smijt (imperative indicative plural present)
smitet (imperative indicative plural present)
smitende (imperative participle present)
gesmēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: smijten

Afrikaans: smyt

Limburgish: smiete


sniden

sniden (infinitive)
snidens (genitive infinitive)
snidene (dative infinitive)
snide (first-person indicative present singular)
snêet (first-person indicative past singular)
snide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
snēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
snijts (indicative present second-person singular)
snides (indicative present second-person singular)
snēets (indicative past second-person singular)
snēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
snijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
snides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
snēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
snijt (indicative present singular third-person)
snidet (indicative present singular third-person)
snêet (indicative past singular third-person)
snide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
snēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sniden (first-person indicative plural present)
snēden (first-person indicative past plural)
sniden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
snēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
snijt (indicative plural present second-person)
snidet (indicative plural present second-person)
snēet (indicative past plural second-person)
snēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
snijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
snidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
snēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sniden (indicative plural present third-person)
snēden (indicative past plural third-person)
sniden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
snēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
snijt (imperative indicative present singular)
snide (imperative indicative present singular)
snijt (imperative indicative plural present)
snidet (imperative indicative plural present)
snidende (imperative participle present)
gesnēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: snijden, snijen (dialectal)

Afrikaans: sny

Limburgish: snieje


spiten

spiten (infinitive)
spitens (genitive infinitive)
spitene (dative infinitive)
spite (first-person indicative present singular)
spite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spijts (indicative present second-person singular)
spites (indicative present second-person singular)
spijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spijt (indicative present singular third-person)
spitet (indicative present singular third-person)
spite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spiten (first-person indicative plural present)
spiten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spijt (indicative plural present second-person)
spitet (indicative plural present second-person)
spijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spiten (indicative plural present third-person)
spiten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spijt (imperative indicative present singular)
spite (imperative indicative present singular)
spijt (imperative indicative plural present)
spitet (imperative indicative plural present)
spitende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: spijten

Limburgish: spiete


striken

striken (infinitive)
strikens (genitive infinitive)
strikene (dative infinitive)
strike (first-person indicative present singular)
strêec (first-person indicative past singular)
strike (first-person present singular subjunctive)
strēke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
strijcs (indicative present second-person singular)
strikes (indicative present second-person singular)
strēecs (indicative past second-person singular)
strēkes (indicative past second-person singular)
strijcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
strikes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
strēkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
strijct (indicative present singular third-person)
striket (indicative present singular third-person)
strêec (indicative past singular third-person)
strike (present singular subjunctive third-person)
strēke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
striken (first-person indicative plural present)
strēken (first-person indicative past plural)
striken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
strēken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
strijct (indicative plural present second-person)
striket (indicative plural present second-person)
strēect (indicative past plural second-person)
strēket (indicative past plural second-person)
strijct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
striket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
strēket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
striken (indicative plural present third-person)
strēken (indicative past plural third-person)
striken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
strēken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
strijc (imperative indicative present singular)
strike (imperative indicative present singular)
strijct (imperative indicative plural present)
striket (imperative indicative plural present)
strikende (imperative participle present)
gestrēken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: strijken

Afrikaans: stryk

Limburgish: strieke

→ Middle French: estriquer

French: étriquer

to stroke, to pass (something) over gently


vrien

Dutch: vrijen

Limburgish: vrieje

From Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”).


wiken

wiken (infinitive)
wikens (genitive infinitive)
wikene (dative infinitive)
wike (first-person indicative present singular)
wêec (first-person indicative past singular)
wike (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wēke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wijcs (indicative present second-person singular)
wikes (indicative present second-person singular)
wēecs (indicative past second-person singular)
wēkes (indicative past second-person singular)
wijcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wikes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wēkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wijct (indicative present singular third-person)
wiket (indicative present singular third-person)
wêec (indicative past singular third-person)
wike (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wēke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
wiken (first-person indicative plural present)
wēken (first-person indicative past plural)
wiken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wēken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wijct (indicative plural present second-person)
wiket (indicative plural present second-person)
wēect (indicative past plural second-person)
wēket (indicative past plural second-person)
wijct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wiket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wēket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
wiken (indicative plural present third-person)
wēken (indicative past plural third-person)
wiken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wēken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wijc (imperative indicative present singular)
wike (imperative indicative present singular)
wijct (imperative indicative plural present)
wiket (imperative indicative plural present)
wikende (imperative participle present)
gewēken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: wijken

Afrikaans: wyk

Limburgish: wieke


wriven

wriven (infinitive)
wrivens (genitive infinitive)
wrivene (dative infinitive)
wrive (first-person indicative present singular)
wrêef (first-person indicative past singular)
wrive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wrēve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wrijfs (indicative present second-person singular)
wrives (indicative present second-person singular)
wrēefs (indicative past second-person singular)
wrēves (indicative past second-person singular)
wrijfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wrives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wrēves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wrijft (indicative present singular third-person)
wrivet (indicative present singular third-person)
wrêef (indicative past singular third-person)
wrive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wrēve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
wriven (first-person indicative plural present)
wrēven (first-person indicative past plural)
wriven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wrēven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wrijft (indicative plural present second-person)
wrivet (indicative plural present second-person)
wrēeft (indicative past plural second-person)
wrēvet (indicative past plural second-person)
wrijft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wrivet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wrēvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
wriven (indicative plural present third-person)
wrēven (indicative past plural third-person)
wriven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wrēven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wrijf (imperative indicative present singular)
wrive (imperative indicative present singular)
wrijft (imperative indicative plural present)
wrivet (imperative indicative plural present)
wrivende (imperative participle present)
gewrēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: wrijven

Afrikaans: vryf, vrywe

Limburgish: wrieve

From Old Dutch *wrīvan, from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną.


sigen

sigen (infinitive)
sigens (genitive infinitive)
sigene (dative infinitive)
sige (first-person indicative present singular)
sêech (first-person indicative past singular)
sige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sēge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sijchs (indicative present second-person singular)
siges (indicative present second-person singular)
sēechs (indicative past second-person singular)
sēges (indicative past second-person singular)
sijchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sēges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sijcht (indicative present singular third-person)
siget (indicative present singular third-person)
sêech (indicative past singular third-person)
sige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sēge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sigen (first-person indicative plural present)
sēgen (first-person indicative past plural)
sigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sēgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sijcht (indicative plural present second-person)
siget (indicative plural present second-person)
sēecht (indicative past plural second-person)
sēget (indicative past plural second-person)
sijcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
siget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sēget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sigen (indicative plural present third-person)
sēgen (indicative past plural third-person)
sigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sēgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sijch (imperative indicative present singular)
sige (imperative indicative present singular)
sijcht (imperative indicative plural present)
siget (imperative indicative plural present)
sigende (imperative participle present)
gesēgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zijgen

Limburgish: ziege

From Old Dutch sīgan, from Proto-Germanic *sīganą.


swigen

swigen (infinitive)
swigens (genitive infinitive)
swigene (dative infinitive)
swige (first-person indicative present singular)
swêech (first-person indicative past singular)
swige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
swēge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
swijchs (indicative present second-person singular)
swiges (indicative present second-person singular)
swēechs (indicative past second-person singular)
swēges (indicative past second-person singular)
swijchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swēges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
swijcht (indicative present singular third-person)
swiget (indicative present singular third-person)
swêech (indicative past singular third-person)
swige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
swēge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
swigen (first-person indicative plural present)
swēgen (first-person indicative past plural)
swigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
swēgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
swijcht (indicative plural present second-person)
swiget (indicative plural present second-person)
swēecht (indicative past plural second-person)
swēget (indicative past plural second-person)
swijcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swiget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swēget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
swigen (indicative plural present third-person)
swēgen (indicative past plural third-person)
swigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
swēgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
swijch (imperative indicative present singular)
swige (imperative indicative present singular)
swijcht (imperative indicative plural present)
swiget (imperative indicative plural present)
swigende (imperative participle present)
geswēgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zwijgen

Limburgish: zwiege

From Old Dutch *swīgon, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn.


lengen

Dutch: lengen

From Old Dutch *lengen, from Proto-Germanic *langijaną.

to lengthen, to extend, to make/become longer


wreken

Dutch: wreken

Limburgish: wraeke, wreike

From Old Dutch *wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan.


drepen

Limburgish: draepe

From Old Dutch *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.


gedoen

Dutch: gedoen

From Old Dutch giduon. Equivalent to ge- + doen.


wroegen

Dutch: wroegen

From Old Dutch *wruogen, from Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną.


snuwen

snuwen (infinitive)
snuwens (genitive infinitive)
snuwene (dative infinitive)
snuwe (first-person indicative present singular)
snuwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
snuus (indicative present second-person singular)
snuwes (indicative present second-person singular)
snuus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
snuwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
snuut (indicative present singular third-person)
snuwet (indicative present singular third-person)
snuwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
snuwen (first-person indicative plural present)
snuwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
snuut (indicative plural present second-person)
snuwet (indicative plural present second-person)
snuut (plural present second-person subjunctive)
snuwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
snuwen (indicative plural present third-person)
snuwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
snu (imperative indicative present singular)
snuwe (imperative indicative present singular)
snuut (imperative indicative plural present)
snuwet (imperative indicative plural present)
snuwende (imperative participle present)
sniën (alternative)
sniwen (alternative)
snouwen (alternative)

Dutch: snuwen

Limburgish: snieë, snieëje

From Old Dutch *snīwan, from Proto-Germanic *snīwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ-.


kinen

kinen (infinitive)
kinens (genitive infinitive)
kinene (dative infinitive)
kine (first-person indicative present singular)
kêen (first-person indicative past singular)
kine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kēne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kijns (indicative present second-person singular)
kines (indicative present second-person singular)
kēens (indicative past second-person singular)
kēnes (indicative past second-person singular)
kijns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kēnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kijnt (indicative present singular third-person)
kinet (indicative present singular third-person)
kêen (indicative past singular third-person)
kine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kēne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kinen (first-person indicative plural present)
kēnen (first-person indicative past plural)
kinen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kēnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kijnt (indicative plural present second-person)
kinet (indicative plural present second-person)
kēent (indicative past plural second-person)
kēnet (indicative past plural second-person)
kijnt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kinet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kēnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kinen (indicative plural present third-person)
kēnen (indicative past plural third-person)
kinen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kēnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kijn (imperative indicative present singular)
kine (imperative indicative present singular)
kijnt (imperative indicative plural present)
kinet (imperative indicative plural present)
kinende (imperative participle present)
gekēnen (imperative participle past)

From Old Dutch *kīnan, from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną.


verdrieten

Dutch: verdrieten

Limburgish: verdrete

(intransitive) to feel reluctant to, to feel annoyed by [with genitive ‘thing’]


seggen

Dutch: zeggen
Afrikaans: sê
Javindo: seg, seggen, sèè
Jersey Dutch: sääxxe
Petjo: sehhen

Limburgish: zègke

From Old Dutch seggen, from Proto-West Germanic *saggjan. The irregular past tense is a common Ingvaeonic development of the northern dialects, seen also in brein and seil.

to say in writing, to write/be in writing


geronnen

Dutch: zo gewonnen, zo geronnen


sogen

Dutch: zogen

Limburgish: zouge

From Old Dutch *sōgen, from Proto-West Germanic *saugijan.


timmeren

Dutch: timmeren

Limburgish: tömmere

From Old Dutch timbren, from Proto-West Germanic *timrijan.


vaen

Dutch: vangen
Afrikaans: vang
Berbice Creole Dutch: fanggi
Negerhollands: vang, faṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: fank
→ Aukan: fanga
→ Sranan Tongo: fanga
→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah

Limburgish: vange

From Old Dutch fān, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han.

to catch, to intercept (something in the air)


daden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of doen


seiken

Dutch: zeiken

Limburgish: zeike

From Old Dutch *seiken, from Proto-West Germanic *saikijan.


helsen

helsen (infinitive)
helsens (genitive infinitive)
helsene (dative infinitive)
helse (first-person indicative present singular)
helse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hels (indicative present second-person singular)
helses (indicative present second-person singular)
hels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helst (indicative present singular third-person)
helset (indicative present singular third-person)
helse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
helsen (first-person indicative plural present)
helsen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helst (indicative plural present second-person)
helset (indicative plural present second-person)
helst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helsen (indicative plural present third-person)
helsen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hels (imperative indicative present singular)
helse (imperative indicative present singular)
helst (imperative indicative plural present)
helset (imperative indicative plural present)
helsende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: helzen

From Old Dutch *helsen, from Proto-Germanic *halsijaną, from *halsaz (“neck”) (Middle Dutch hals).


severen

sêveren (canonical)
seiveren (alternative)

Dutch: zeveren

Limburgish: zeivere


mayen

Dutch: maaien

Limburgish: mèjje

From Old Dutch *māien, from Proto-West Germanic *māan.


nesen

From Old Dutch *nesan, from Proto-Germanic *nesaną.


hevet

third-person singular present indicative of hebben


gellen

Dutch: gillen

From Old Dutch *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną.


swellen

Dutch: zwellen

Limburgish: zwèlle

From Old Dutch *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.


trecken

Dutch: trekken

Afrikaans: trek

→ English: trek

Limburgish: trèkke

From Old Dutch *trecken, from Proto-West Germanic *trakkjan.


roeken

Dutch: roeken

(transitive) to care about, to worry about


telen

Dutch: telen

From Old Dutch tilon, from Proto-Germanic *tilōną.

To cultivate, to foster, to raise (crops, young).


bueren

bueren (infinitive)
buerens (genitive infinitive)
buerene (dative infinitive)
buere (first-person indicative present singular)
buere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
buers (indicative present second-person singular)
bueres (indicative present second-person singular)
buers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bueres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
buert (indicative present singular third-person)
bueret (indicative present singular third-person)
buere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bueren (first-person indicative plural present)
bueren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
buert (indicative plural present second-person)
bueret (indicative plural present second-person)
buert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bueret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bueren (indicative plural present third-person)
bueren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
buer (imperative indicative present singular)
buere (imperative indicative present singular)
buert (imperative indicative plural present)
bueret (imperative indicative plural present)
buerende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: beuren

Afrikaans: beur

Limburgish: beure, bäöre

From Old Dutch *burien, from Proto-West Germanic *burjan.


dogen

Dutch: deugen

Afrikaans: deug

to be of good quality
to perform well (in its purpose)

to be of good quality
(of food) to keep for a long time

to be of good quality
to keep for a long time


dorren

Dutch: durven (conflated in form with durven)

Limburgish: däöre, dörve


connen

Dutch: kunnen, (dialectal) kennen, konnen
Afrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)
Berbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)
Javindo: ken
Negerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)
Petjo: kan, ken
Skepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)

Limburgish: kónne

West Flemish: keunn

From Old Dutch cunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

to know, to be familiar with, to understand

(auxiliary) can, to be able to, to have the ability to


dorven

conflated in meaning with <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum">dorren</i>

Dutch: durven (conflated in meaning with dorren)
Afrikaans: durf
Javindo: durref
Negerhollands: derv, dėfo
→ Papiamentu: dùrf

Limburgish: dörve

From Old Dutch *thurvan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban.

(impersonal) to be required [with dative ‘person’]

(intransitive) to need, to require [with genitive]


driten

driten (infinitive)
dritens (genitive infinitive)
dritene (dative infinitive)
drite (first-person indicative present singular)
drêet (first-person indicative past singular)
drite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drijts (indicative present second-person singular)
drites (indicative present second-person singular)
drēets (indicative past second-person singular)
drētes (indicative past second-person singular)
drijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drijt (indicative present singular third-person)
dritet (indicative present singular third-person)
drêet (indicative past singular third-person)
drite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
driten (first-person indicative plural present)
drēten (first-person indicative past plural)
driten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drijt (indicative plural present second-person)
dritet (indicative plural present second-person)
drēet (indicative past plural second-person)
drētet (indicative past plural second-person)
drijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dritet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
driten (indicative plural present third-person)
drēten (indicative past plural third-person)
driten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drijt (imperative indicative present singular)
drite (imperative indicative present singular)
drijt (imperative indicative plural present)
dritet (imperative indicative plural present)
dritende (imperative participle present)
gedrēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: drijten

From Old Dutch *drītan, from Proto-Germanic *drītaną.


dwinen

dwinen (infinitive)
dwinens (genitive infinitive)
dwinene (dative infinitive)
dwine (first-person indicative present singular)
dwêen (first-person indicative past singular)
dwine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dwēne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dwijns (indicative present second-person singular)
dwines (indicative present second-person singular)
dwēens (indicative past second-person singular)
dwēnes (indicative past second-person singular)
dwijns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dwines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dwēnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dwijnt (indicative present singular third-person)
dwinet (indicative present singular third-person)
dwêen (indicative past singular third-person)
dwine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dwēne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dwinen (first-person indicative plural present)
dwēnen (first-person indicative past plural)
dwinen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dwēnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dwijnt (indicative plural present second-person)
dwinet (indicative plural present second-person)
dwēent (indicative past plural second-person)
dwēnet (indicative past plural second-person)
dwijnt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dwinet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dwēnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dwinen (indicative plural present third-person)
dwēnen (indicative past plural third-person)
dwinen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dwēnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dwijn (imperative indicative present singular)
dwine (imperative indicative present singular)
dwijnt (imperative indicative plural present)
dwinet (imperative indicative plural present)
dwinende (imperative participle present)
gedwēnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: dwijnen

From Old Dutch *dwīnan, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną.

to dwindle, to decline in number or size


vliten

From Old Dutch flītan, from Proto-West Germanic *flītan.

(reflexive) to make an effort [with genitive ‘towards’]


rinen

rinen (infinitive)
rinens (genitive infinitive)
rinene (dative infinitive)
rine (first-person indicative present singular)
rine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rijns (indicative present second-person singular)
rines (indicative present second-person singular)
rijns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rijnt (indicative present singular third-person)
rinet (indicative present singular third-person)
rine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rinen (first-person indicative plural present)
rinen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rijnt (indicative plural present second-person)
rinet (indicative plural present second-person)
rijnt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rinet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rinen (indicative plural present third-person)
rinen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rijn (imperative indicative present singular)
rine (imperative indicative present singular)
rijnt (imperative indicative plural present)
rinet (imperative indicative plural present)
rinende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *rīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan.


cliven

cliven (infinitive)
clivens (genitive infinitive)
clivene (dative infinitive)
clive (first-person indicative present singular)
clêef (first-person indicative past singular)
clive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clēve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
clijfs (indicative present second-person singular)
clives (indicative present second-person singular)
clēefs (indicative past second-person singular)
clēves (indicative past second-person singular)
clijfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clēves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
clijft (indicative present singular third-person)
clivet (indicative present singular third-person)
clêef (indicative past singular third-person)
clive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clēve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
cliven (first-person indicative plural present)
clēven (first-person indicative past plural)
cliven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clēven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
clijft (indicative plural present second-person)
clivet (indicative plural present second-person)
clēeft (indicative past plural second-person)
clēvet (indicative past plural second-person)
clijft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clivet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clēvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
cliven (indicative plural present third-person)
clēven (indicative past plural third-person)
cliven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clēven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
clijf (imperative indicative present singular)
clive (imperative indicative present singular)
clijft (imperative indicative plural present)
clivet (imperative indicative plural present)
clivende (imperative participle present)
geclēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: klijven

From Old Dutch *clīvan, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ-.


migen

From Old Dutch *mīgan, from Proto-West Germanic *mīgan, from Proto-Germanic *mīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃meyǵʰ-.


schrien

Dutch: schriën, schrieën (dialectal)


swiken

swiken (infinitive)
swikens (genitive infinitive)
swikene (dative infinitive)
swike (first-person indicative present singular)
swêec (first-person indicative past singular)
swike (first-person present singular subjunctive)
swēke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
swijcs (indicative present second-person singular)
swikes (indicative present second-person singular)
swēecs (indicative past second-person singular)
swēkes (indicative past second-person singular)
swijcs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swikes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swēkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
swijct (indicative present singular third-person)
swiket (indicative present singular third-person)
swêec (indicative past singular third-person)
swike (present singular subjunctive third-person)
swēke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
swiken (first-person indicative plural present)
swēken (first-person indicative past plural)
swiken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
swēken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
swijct (indicative plural present second-person)
swiket (indicative plural present second-person)
swēect (indicative past plural second-person)
swēket (indicative past plural second-person)
swijct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swiket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swēket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
swiken (indicative plural present third-person)
swēken (indicative past plural third-person)
swiken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
swēken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
swijc (imperative indicative present singular)
swike (imperative indicative present singular)
swijct (imperative indicative plural present)
swiket (imperative indicative plural present)
swikende (imperative participle present)
geswēken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zwijken

Limburgish: zwieke

From Old Dutch *swīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną.


errisen

From Old Dutch *irrīsan, from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną. Equivalent to er- + risen.


wigen

wigen (infinitive)
wigens (genitive infinitive)
wigene (dative infinitive)
wige (first-person indicative present singular)
wige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wijchs (indicative present second-person singular)
wiges (indicative present second-person singular)
wijchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wijcht (indicative present singular third-person)
wiget (indicative present singular third-person)
wige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wigen (first-person indicative plural present)
wigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wijcht (indicative plural present second-person)
wiget (indicative plural present second-person)
wijcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wiget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wigen (indicative plural present third-person)
wigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wijch (imperative indicative present singular)
wige (imperative indicative present singular)
wijcht (imperative indicative plural present)
wiget (imperative indicative plural present)
wigende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *wīgan, from Proto-Germanic *wiganą.


blouwen

Dutch: blouwen

From Old Dutch *bliuwan, from Proto-Germanic *blewwaną.


driegen

driegen (infinitive)
driegens (genitive infinitive)
driegene (dative infinitive)
driege (first-person indicative present singular)
drôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
driege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
driechs (indicative present second-person singular)
drieges (indicative present second-person singular)
drōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
drōges (indicative past second-person singular)
driechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drieges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
driecht (indicative present singular third-person)
drieget (indicative present singular third-person)
drôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
driege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
driegen (first-person indicative plural present)
drōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
driegen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
driecht (indicative plural present second-person)
drieget (indicative plural present second-person)
drōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
drōget (indicative past plural second-person)
driecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drieget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
driegen (indicative plural present third-person)
drōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
driegen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
driech (imperative indicative present singular)
driege (imperative indicative present singular)
driecht (imperative indicative plural present)
drieget (imperative indicative plural present)
driegende (imperative participle present)
gedrōgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: bedriegen

From Old Dutch *driegan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą.


vlien

Dutch: vlieden

Afrikaans: vlied

From Old Dutch *flion, from Proto-West Germanic *fleuhan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuhaną.


fniesen

fniesen (infinitive)
fniesens (genitive infinitive)
fniesene (dative infinitive)
fniese (first-person indicative present singular)
fniese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fnies (indicative present second-person singular)
fnieses (indicative present second-person singular)
fnies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fnieses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fniest (indicative present singular third-person)
fnieset (indicative present singular third-person)
fniese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fniesen (first-person indicative plural present)
fniesen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fniest (indicative plural present second-person)
fnieset (indicative plural present second-person)
fniest (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fnieset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fniesen (indicative plural present third-person)
fniesen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fnies (imperative indicative present singular)
fniese (imperative indicative present singular)
fniest (imperative indicative plural present)
fnieset (imperative indicative plural present)
fniesende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: fniezen

From Old Dutch *fniesan, from Proto-Germanic *fneusaną.


verliesen

Dutch: verliezen

Limburgish: verleze

From Old Dutch *firliosan, from Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną.


vriesen

vriesen (infinitive)
vriesens (genitive infinitive)
vriesene (dative infinitive)
vriese (first-person indicative present singular)
vrôos (first-person indicative past singular)
vriese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vrōre (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vries (indicative present second-person singular)
vrieses (indicative present second-person singular)
vrōors (indicative past second-person singular)
vrōres (indicative past second-person singular)
vries (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vrieses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vrōres (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vriest (indicative present singular third-person)
vrieset (indicative present singular third-person)
vrôos (indicative past singular third-person)
vriese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vrōre (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vriesen (first-person indicative plural present)
vrōren (first-person indicative past plural)
vriesen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vrōren (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vriest (indicative plural present second-person)
vrieset (indicative plural present second-person)
vrōort (indicative past plural second-person)
vrōret (indicative past plural second-person)
vriest (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vrieset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vrōret (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vriesen (indicative plural present third-person)
vrōren (indicative past plural third-person)
vriesen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vrōren (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vries (imperative indicative present singular)
vriese (imperative indicative present singular)
vriest (imperative indicative plural present)
vrieset (imperative indicative plural present)
vriesende (imperative participle present)
gevrōren (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vriezen
Afrikaans: vries
→ Papiamentu: fris

Limburgish: vrere, vreze

From Old Dutch *friesan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan.


couwen

cowen (alternative)
ceuwen (alternative)
cuwen (alternative)
cuën (alternative)
cuhën (alternative)

Dutch: kauwen

Limburgish: kówwe

From Old Dutch *kiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *keuwan. Alternatively from Old Dutch *kouwon, from Proto-West Germanic *kauwōn, derived from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną.


clieven

clieven (infinitive)
clievens (genitive infinitive)
clievene (dative infinitive)
clieve (first-person indicative present singular)
clôof (first-person indicative past singular)
clieve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clōve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
cliefs (indicative present second-person singular)
clieves (indicative present second-person singular)
clōofs (indicative past second-person singular)
clōves (indicative past second-person singular)
cliefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clieves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clōves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
clieft (indicative present singular third-person)
clievet (indicative present singular third-person)
clôof (indicative past singular third-person)
clieve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clōve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
clieven (first-person indicative plural present)
clōven (first-person indicative past plural)
clieven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clōven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
clieft (indicative plural present second-person)
clievet (indicative plural present second-person)
clōoft (indicative past plural second-person)
clōvet (indicative past plural second-person)
clieft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clievet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clōvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
clieven (indicative plural present third-person)
clōven (indicative past plural third-person)
clieven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clōven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
clief (imperative indicative present singular)
clieve (imperative indicative present singular)
clieft (imperative indicative plural present)
clievet (imperative indicative plural present)
clievende (imperative participle present)
geclōven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: klieven

Limburgish: kleive


crupen

crupen (infinitive)
crupens (genitive infinitive)
crupene (dative infinitive)
crupe (first-person indicative present singular)
crôop (first-person indicative past singular)
crupe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crōpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
cruups (indicative present second-person singular)
crupes (indicative present second-person singular)
crōops (indicative past second-person singular)
crōpes (indicative past second-person singular)
cruups (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crupes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crōpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
cruupt (indicative present singular third-person)
crupet (indicative present singular third-person)
crôop (indicative past singular third-person)
crupe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crōpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
crupen (first-person indicative plural present)
crōpen (first-person indicative past plural)
crupen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crōpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
cruupt (indicative plural present second-person)
crupet (indicative plural present second-person)
crōopt (indicative past plural second-person)
crōpet (indicative past plural second-person)
cruupt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crupet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crōpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
crupen (indicative plural present third-person)
crōpen (indicative past plural third-person)
crupen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crōpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
cruup (imperative indicative present singular)
crupe (imperative indicative present singular)
cruupt (imperative indicative plural present)
crupet (imperative indicative plural present)
crupende (imperative participle present)
gecrōpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: kruipen
Afrikaans: kruip
Negerhollands: krup, kryb

Limburgish: kroepe

to crawl, to move close to the ground (on hands and feet etc.)


luken

luken (infinitive)
lukens (genitive infinitive)
lukene (dative infinitive)
luke (first-person indicative present singular)
lôoc (first-person indicative past singular)
luke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lōke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
luucs (indicative present second-person singular)
lukes (indicative present second-person singular)
lōocs (indicative past second-person singular)
lōkes (indicative past second-person singular)
luucs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lukes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
luuct (indicative present singular third-person)
luket (indicative present singular third-person)
lôoc (indicative past singular third-person)
luke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lōke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
luken (first-person indicative plural present)
lōken (first-person indicative past plural)
luken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lōken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
luuct (indicative plural present second-person)
luket (indicative plural present second-person)
lōoct (indicative past plural second-person)
lōket (indicative past plural second-person)
luuct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
luket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
luken (indicative plural present third-person)
lōken (indicative past plural third-person)
luken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lōken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
luuc (imperative indicative present singular)
luke (imperative indicative present singular)
luuct (imperative indicative plural present)
luket (imperative indicative plural present)
lukende (imperative participle present)
gelōken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: luiken

From Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan (“to close, shut”).

inh

(intransitive) to close, to become closed


ruken

ruken (infinitive)
rukens (genitive infinitive)
rukene (dative infinitive)
ruke (first-person indicative present singular)
rôoc (first-person indicative past singular)
ruke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rōke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ruucs (indicative present second-person singular)
rukes (indicative present second-person singular)
rōocs (indicative past second-person singular)
rōkes (indicative past second-person singular)
ruucs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rukes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rōkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ruuct (indicative present singular third-person)
ruket (indicative present singular third-person)
rôoc (indicative past singular third-person)
ruke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rōke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ruken (first-person indicative plural present)
rōken (first-person indicative past plural)
ruken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rōken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ruuct (indicative plural present second-person)
ruket (indicative plural present second-person)
rōoct (indicative past plural second-person)
rōket (indicative past plural second-person)
ruuct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ruket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rōket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ruken (indicative plural present third-person)
rōken (indicative past plural third-person)
ruken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rōken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ruuc (imperative indicative present singular)
ruke (imperative indicative present singular)
ruuct (imperative indicative plural present)
ruket (imperative indicative plural present)
rukende (imperative participle present)
gerōken (imperative participle past)
rieken (alternative)
riken (alternative)

Dutch: ruiken, rieken

Afrikaans: ruik

Limburgish: ruke

From Old Dutch *rūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.