stinken

stinken (infinitive)
stinkens (genitive infinitive)
stinkene (dative infinitive)
stinke (first-person present singular)
stanc (first-person past singular)
stincs (present second-person singular)
stinkes (present second-person singular)
stoncs (past second-person singular)
stonkes (past second-person singular)
stinct (present singular third-person)
stinket (present singular third-person)
stanc (past singular third-person)
stinken (first-person plural present)
stonken (first-person past plural)
stinct (plural present second-person)
stinket (plural present second-person)
stonct (past plural second-person)
stonket (past plural second-person)
stinken (plural present third-person)
stonken (past plural third-person)
stonke (first-person past singular)
stinke (present singular third-person)
stonke (past singular third-person)
stinc (present singular)
stinke (present singular)
stinct (plural present)
stinket (plural present)
stinkende (participle present)
gestonken (participle past)

Dutch: stinken
Afrikaans: stink
Negerhollands: stink
→ Sranan Tongo: tingi
→ Saramaccan: tíngi

Limburgish: stinke


wecken

Dutch: wekken

Limburgish: wèkke


winden

winden (infinitive)
windens (genitive infinitive)
windene (dative infinitive)
winde (first-person present singular)
want (first-person past singular)
wints (present second-person singular)
windes (present second-person singular)
wonts (past second-person singular)
wondes (past second-person singular)
wint (present singular third-person)
windet (present singular third-person)
want (past singular third-person)
winden (first-person plural present)
wonden (first-person past plural)
wint (plural present second-person)
windet (plural present second-person)
wont (past plural second-person)
wondet (past plural second-person)
winden (plural present third-person)
wonden (past plural third-person)
wonde (first-person past singular)
winde (present singular third-person)
wonde (past singular third-person)
wint (present singular)
winde (present singular)
wint (plural present)
windet (plural present)
windende (participle present)
gewonden (participle past)

Dutch: winden

Limburgish: winje

From Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.


begonnen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of beginnen


gaen

gâen (canonical)
gaen (infinitive)
ga (first-person present singular)
ginc (first-person past singular)
gaes (present second-person singular)
gings (past second-person singular)
gaet (present singular third-person)
ginc (past singular third-person)
gaen (first-person plural present)
gingen (first-person past plural)
gaet (plural present second-person)
ginget (past plural second-person)
gaen (plural present third-person)
gingen (past plural third-person)
ginge (first-person past singular)
ginges (past second-person singular)
ga (present singular third-person)
ginge (past singular third-person)
ga (present singular)
gaet (plural present)
gaende (present)
gegaen (past)

desctree

Dutch: gaan
Afrikaans: gaan
Javindo: ha, haat
Jersey Dutch: xân, xâne
Petjo: gaan, haan

Limburgish: gaon

From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną.


geloven

Dutch: geloven

Limburgish: geluive, glövje, glouve

From Old Dutch gilōven, from Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną.


gien

From Old Dutch gian, from Proto-West Germanic *jehan.


weet

first/third-person singular present indicative of wēten


comen

Dutch: komen, kommen
Afrikaans: kom
Berbice Creole Dutch: kumu
Javindo: kom
Jersey Dutch: kôme
Negerhollands: kom
Skepi Creole Dutch: kum, com, come

Limburgish: kómme


comen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vieren

Dutch: vieren

Limburgish: vere, vieëre

→ English: veer

From Old Dutch fīron, from Latin fērior.

to celebrate (a religious holiday), to fulfill the duties of a holiday


callen

callen (infinitive)
callens (genitive infinitive)
callene (dative infinitive)
calle (first-person present singular)
cals (present second-person singular)
calles (present second-person singular)
calt (present singular third-person)
callet (present singular third-person)
callen (first-person plural present)
calt (plural present second-person)
callet (plural present second-person)
callen (plural present third-person)
calle (present singular third-person)
cal (present singular)
calle (present singular)
calt (plural present)
callet (plural present)
callende (participle present)

Dutch: kallen

Limburgish: kalle

From Old Dutch *kallon, from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną.


conste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of connen


copen

côpen (canonical)
côpen (infinitive)
côpens (genitive infinitive)
côpene (dative infinitive)
côpe (first-person present singular)
côops (present second-person singular)
côpes (present second-person singular)
côopt (present singular third-person)
côpet (present singular third-person)
côpen (first-person plural present)
côopt (plural present second-person)
côpet (plural present second-person)
côpen (plural present third-person)
côpe (present singular third-person)
côop (present singular)
côpe (present singular)
côopt (plural present)
côpet (plural present)
côpende (participle present)

desctree

Dutch: kopen
Afrikaans: koop
Berbice Creole Dutch: kopu
Negerhollands: koop, kop
Skepi Creole Dutch: kop

Limburgish: koupe

From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.


sitten

Dutch: zitten

Limburgish: zitte


duren

duren (infinitive)
durens (genitive infinitive)
durene (dative infinitive)
dure (first-person present singular)
duurs (present second-person singular)
dures (present second-person singular)
duurt (present singular third-person)
duret (present singular third-person)
duren (first-person plural present)
duurt (plural present second-person)
duret (plural present second-person)
duren (plural present third-person)
dure (present singular third-person)
duur (present singular)
dure (present singular)
duurt (plural present)
duret (plural present)
durende (participle present)

Dutch: duren

Limburgish: doere


schilderen

Dutch: schilderen

Limburgish: sjèljere, sjiljere


wisselen

Dutch: wisselen

Limburgish: wessele, wissele, wisjele

→ Middle English: wissilen

Scots: quhissel, wissel

English: whystyll, whystel, wissle

From Old Dutch *wissalon, from Proto-Germanic *wihslōną. Equivalent to wissel + -en.


laven

Dutch: laven

Afrikaans: laaf, lawe

→ West Frisian: laavje

Limburgish: lave

From Old Dutch lavon, from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to strengthen, refresh”).

inh

to freshen, refresh, give food or drink as a refresher (to someone who is exhausted)


limen

Dutch: lijmen

Limburgish: lieme


planten

Dutch: planten

Limburgish: plantje

From Old Dutch planton, from Old French planter, from Latin plantō.


quiten

quiten (infinitive)
quitens (genitive infinitive)
quitene (dative infinitive)
quite (first-person present singular)
quits (present second-person singular)
quites (present second-person singular)
quit (present singular third-person)
quitet (present singular third-person)
quiten (first-person plural present)
quit (plural present second-person)
quitet (plural present second-person)
quiten (plural present third-person)
quite (present singular third-person)
quit (present singular)
quite (present singular)
quit (plural present)
quitet (plural present)
quitende (participle present)

Dutch: kwijten

Borrowed from Old French quiter, from Latin quiētō.

to free (of debt, obligation etc.), to acquit


minen

Dutch: mijnen


osen

Dutch: hozen (with unetymological h-)

From Old Dutch *ōsan, from Proto-Germanic *ausaną.


rapen

Dutch: rapen

Limburgish: rape

From Old Dutch *rapon, from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną.


reinen

Dutch: reinen

Limburgish: reine

From Old Dutch reinen, from Proto-Germanic *hrainijaną, equivalent to reine + -en.


rimen

rimen (infinitive)
rimens (genitive infinitive)
rimene (dative infinitive)
rime (first-person present singular)
rijms (present second-person singular)
rimes (present second-person singular)
rijmt (present singular third-person)
rimet (present singular third-person)
rimen (first-person plural present)
rijmt (plural present second-person)
rimet (plural present second-person)
rimen (plural present third-person)
rime (present singular third-person)
rijm (present singular)
rime (present singular)
rijmt (plural present)
rimet (plural present)
rimende (participle present)

From Old Dutch *rīman, from Proto-Germanic *rīmaną.


talen

Dutch: talen

Limburgish: tale

From Old Dutch *talon, from Proto-West Germanic *talōn.


trillen

Dutch: trillen

Limburgish: trille, trèlle

Unknown. Perhaps related to drillen (“to drill, make vibrate”).


varen

vāren (canonical)
varen (emphatic infinitive)
varens (emphatic genitive infinitive)
varene (dative emphatic infinitive)
vare (emphatic first-person present singular)
voer (emphatic first-person past singular)
vars (emphatic present second-person singular)
vares (emphatic present second-person singular)
voers (emphatic past second-person singular)
voeres (emphatic past second-person singular)
vart (emphatic present singular third-person)
varet (emphatic present singular third-person)
voer (emphatic past singular third-person)
varen (emphatic first-person plural present)
voeren (emphatic first-person past plural)
vart (emphatic plural present second-person)
varet (emphatic plural present second-person)
voert (emphatic past plural second-person)
voeret (emphatic past plural second-person)
varen (emphatic plural present third-person)
voeren (emphatic past plural third-person)
voere (emphatic first-person past singular)
vare (emphatic present singular third-person)
voere (emphatic past singular third-person)
var (emphatic present singular)
vare (emphatic present singular)
vart (emphatic plural present)
varet (emphatic plural present)
varende (emphatic participle present)
gevaren (emphatic participle past)

Dutch: varen

Limburgish: vare

From Old Dutch faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran.


varen

Dutch: varen

From Old Dutch *fāron, *fār, *fāra, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”).


velen

Dutch: velen

Afrikaans: veel

From Old Dutch *felan, from Proto-Germanic *felhaną.


wonen

Dutch: wonen

Limburgish: woeane, wónne


verloren

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of verliesen


raden

Dutch: raden

Limburgish: raoje

From Old Dutch rādan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną.


sturen

Dutch: sturen

Limburgish: sture

From Old Dutch stiuren, from Proto-West Germanic *stiurijan.


vluchten

Dutch: vluchten

Limburgish: vlöchte


bedenken

Dutch: bedenken

Limburgish: bedinke

From Old Dutch *bithenkan, *bithenkon, from Proto-Germanic *biþankijaną. Equivalent to be- + denken.

(reflexive) to reconsider, to change one's mind


bereiken

Dutch: bereiken

Limburgish: breike, brieke


tonen

Dutch: tonen

Limburgish: toeane


vernemen

vernēmen (canonical)
vernēmen (infinitive)
vernēmens (genitive infinitive)
vernēmene (dative infinitive)
vernēme (first-person present singular)
vernam (first-person past singular)
vernēems (present second-person singular)
vernēmes (present second-person singular)
vernâems (past second-person singular)
vernâmes (past second-person singular)
vernēemt (present singular third-person)
vernēmet (present singular third-person)
vernam (past singular third-person)
vernēmen (first-person plural present)
vernâmen (first-person past plural)
vernēemt (plural present second-person)
vernēmet (plural present second-person)
vernâemt (past plural second-person)
vernâmet (past plural second-person)
vernēmen (plural present third-person)
vernâmen (past plural third-person)
vernâme (first-person past singular)
vernēme (present singular third-person)
vernâme (past singular third-person)
vernem (present singular)
vernēem (present singular)
vernēme (present singular)
vernēemt (plural present)
vernēmet (plural present)
vernēmende (participle present)
vernōmen (participle past)

Dutch: vernemen

Afrikaans: verneem

Limburgish: vernumme, vernaeme

From Old Dutch farneman, from Proto-Germanic *franemaną. Equivalent to ver- + nēmen.

1458 CE, Noordnederlandse Historiebijbel [Northern Dutch History Bible]

When Trebeta noticed that his mother came to him, he showed himself to her and received her in a friendly manner.

Doe Trebata vernam dat sijn moeder tot hem quam doe toech hi haer jegen ende ontfincse vriendelic

c. 1380 CE, Van sente Brandane [About Saint Brendan]

Now learn of how, long ago, / there was a man in Ireland / That saw many a God's miracle.

Nu verneemt hoe over lanc / Een heere was in Yerlant / Die sach menich Gods teekijn.


leggen

desctree

Dutch: leggen
Afrikaans: lê
Berbice Creole Dutch: lek
Negerhollands: lee, leggen
Skepi Creole Dutch: lek

Limburgish: lègke

From Old Dutch leggen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną.


dingen

dingen (infinitive)
dingens (genitive infinitive)
dingene (dative infinitive)
dinge (first-person present singular)
dincs (present second-person singular)
dinges (present second-person singular)
dinct (present singular third-person)
dinget (present singular third-person)
dingen (first-person plural present)
dinct (plural present second-person)
dinget (plural present second-person)
dingen (plural present third-person)
dinge (present singular third-person)
dinc (present singular)
dinge (present singular)
dinct (plural present)
dinget (plural present)
dingende (participle present)

Dutch: dingen

Limburgish: dinge

From Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-West Germanic *þingōn. Equivalent to dinc + -en.


lonen

Dutch: lonen

From Old Dutch *lōnon, from Proto-West Germanic *launōn. Equivalent to lôon + -en.


dreigen

dreigen (infinitive)
dreigens (genitive infinitive)
dreigene (dative infinitive)
dreige (first-person present singular)
dreichs (present second-person singular)
dreiges (present second-person singular)
dreicht (present singular third-person)
dreiget (present singular third-person)
dreigen (first-person plural present)
dreicht (plural present second-person)
dreiget (plural present second-person)
dreigen (plural present third-person)
dreige (present singular third-person)
dreich (present singular)
dreige (present singular)
dreicht (plural present)
dreiget (plural present)
dreigende (participle present)
drêgen (alternative)

Dutch: dreigen

Limburgish: drèège

From Old Dutch *threigen, of unclear origin.


slinken

Dutch: slinken

Limburgish: slinke

From Old Dutch *slinkan, from Proto-Germanic *slinkaną.

to cave, to collapse inwards (especially of the body)


voegen

Dutch: voegen

Afrikaans: voeg

Limburgish: voge

From Old Dutch fuogen, from Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną.

to fit, to adjust/align oneself [with āne ‘with’]


bieden

bieden (infinitive)
biedens (genitive infinitive)
biedene (dative infinitive)
biede (first-person present singular)
bôot (first-person past singular)
biets (present second-person singular)
biedes (present second-person singular)
bōots (past second-person singular)
bōdes (past second-person singular)
biet (present singular third-person)
biedet (present singular third-person)
bôot (past singular third-person)
bieden (first-person plural present)
bōden (first-person past plural)
biet (plural present second-person)
biedet (plural present second-person)
bōot (past plural second-person)
bōdet (past plural second-person)
bieden (plural present third-person)
bōden (past plural third-person)
bōde (first-person past singular)
biede (present singular third-person)
bōde (past singular third-person)
biet (present singular)
biede (present singular)
biet (plural present)
biedet (plural present)
biedende (participle present)
gebōden (participle past)

Dutch: bieden

Limburgish: beje, bijje


blinken

blinken (infinitive)
blinkens (genitive infinitive)
blinkene (dative infinitive)
blinke (first-person present singular)
blincs (present second-person singular)
blinkes (present second-person singular)
blinct (present singular third-person)
blinket (present singular third-person)
blinken (first-person plural present)
blinct (plural present second-person)
blinket (plural present second-person)
blinken (plural present third-person)
blinke (present singular third-person)
blinc (present singular)
blinke (present singular)
blinct (plural present)
blinket (plural present)
blinkende (participle present)

Dutch: blinken

Limburgish: blinke

From Old Dutch *blinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *blinkan, from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną.


voeren

Dutch: voeren

Limburgish: veure

From Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan.

to carry on one's person, to have on oneself

to export, to bring out of the city or land


slachten

slachten (infinitive)
slachtens (genitive infinitive)
slachtene (dative infinitive)
slachte (first-person present singular)
slachts (present second-person singular)
slachtes (present second-person singular)
slacht (present singular third-person)
slachtet (present singular third-person)
slachten (first-person plural present)
slacht (plural present second-person)
slachtet (plural present second-person)
slachten (plural present third-person)
slachte (present singular third-person)
slacht (present singular)
slachte (present singular)
slacht (plural present)
slachtet (plural present)
slachtende (participle present)

Dutch: slachten

Limburgish: slechte

From Old Dutch *slahton, from Proto-Germanic *slahtōną, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with German schlachten.


slachten

Related with gheslachte (“family, generation”). Ultimately from the same source as Etymology 1 above ("to hit, beat, kill"), but the sense development is unclear. In Old High German there was the phrase nah den fordoron slahan (literally “to hit the forefathers”).

to resemble, to look like (with dative or na)


handelen

Dutch: handelen
Afrikaans: handel
Negerhollands: handel
→ Caribbean Javanese: andel

Limburgish: hanjele

From Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.


spellen

Dutch: spellen

Limburgish: spèlle

From Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.


plegen

Dutch: plegen

Limburgish: plieëge

Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.


keren

kêren (canonical)
kêren (infinitive)
kêrens (genitive infinitive)
kêrene (dative infinitive)
kêre (first-person present singular)
kêers (present second-person singular)
kêres (present second-person singular)
kêert (present singular third-person)
kêret (present singular third-person)
kêren (first-person plural present)
kêert (plural present second-person)
kêret (plural present second-person)
kêren (plural present third-person)
kêre (present singular third-person)
kêer (present singular)
kêre (present singular)
kêert (plural present)
kêret (plural present)
kêrende (participle present)

desctree

Dutch: keren
Afrikaans: keer
Jersey Dutch: kêre
Negerhollands: keer

Limburgish: kieëre

From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.

(ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around


keren

kēren (canonical)
kēren (infinitive)
kērens (genitive infinitive)
kērene (dative infinitive)
kēre (first-person present singular)
kēers (present second-person singular)
kēres (present second-person singular)
kēert (present singular third-person)
kēret (present singular third-person)
kēren (first-person plural present)
kēert (plural present second-person)
kēret (plural present second-person)
kēren (plural present third-person)
kēre (present singular third-person)
kēer (present singular)
kēre (present singular)
kēert (plural present)
kēret (plural present)
kērende (participle present)
kērien (alternative)
kerren (alternative)

Dutch: keren

Limburgish: kaere

From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.


graven

grāven (canonical)
grāven (infinitive)
grāvens (genitive infinitive)
grāvene (dative infinitive)
grāve (first-person present singular)
groef (first-person past singular)
grāefs (present second-person singular)
grāves (present second-person singular)
groefs (past second-person singular)
groeves (past second-person singular)
grāeft (present singular third-person)
grāvet (present singular third-person)
groef (past singular third-person)
grāven (first-person plural present)
groeven (first-person past plural)
grāeft (plural present second-person)
grāvet (plural present second-person)
groeft (past plural second-person)
groevet (past plural second-person)
grāven (plural present third-person)
groeven (past plural third-person)
groeve (first-person past singular)
grāve (present singular third-person)
groeve (past singular third-person)
graf (present singular)
grāef (present singular)
grāve (present singular)
grāeft (plural present)
grāvet (plural present)
grāvende (participle present)
gegrāven (participle past)

Dutch: graven

Afrikaans: graaf

Jersey Dutch: xrâve

Negerhollands: graav, graev

Limburgish: grave


vruchten

vrochten (alternative)
vorchten (alternative)

Dutch: vruchten

Limburgish: vörchte

From Old Dutch *furhten, forhten, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan.


stemmen

From Old Dutch *stemmen, from Proto-Germanic *stammijaną.


neigen

Dutch: neigen

Limburgish: neige, nèège


stichten

Dutch: stichten

Limburgish: stichte

From Old Dutch stiften, stihten, from Proto-Germanic *stiftijaną.


delven

delven (infinitive)
delvens (genitive infinitive)
delvene (dative infinitive)
delve (first-person present singular)
dalf (first-person past singular)
delfs (present second-person singular)
delves (present second-person singular)
dolfs (past second-person singular)
dolves (past second-person singular)
delft (present singular third-person)
delvet (present singular third-person)
dalf (past singular third-person)
delven (first-person plural present)
dolven (first-person past plural)
delft (plural present second-person)
delvet (plural present second-person)
dolft (past plural second-person)
dolvet (past plural second-person)
delven (plural present third-person)
dolven (past plural third-person)
dolve (first-person past singular)
delve (present singular third-person)
dolve (past singular third-person)
delf (present singular)
delve (present singular)
delft (plural present)
delvet (plural present)
delvende (participle present)
gedolven (participle past)

Dutch: delven

Afrikaans: delf, delwe

Limburgish: dèlve

From Old Dutch *delvan, from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną.

to delve, to dig, to excavate (create by digging)


hebt

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of hebben:
second-person plural imperative


hadden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of hebben


wouden

From Old Dutch *waldon, from Proto-West Germanic *waldōn.

walden (alternative)
wouwen (alternative)


wouden

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of willen


treden

Dutch: treden

Afrikaans: tree

Limburgish: traeje

From Old Dutch tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.


stoten

Dutch: stoten

Afrikaans: stoot

Limburgish: stoeate

From Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną.


storen

stôren (canonical)
stueren (alternative)
stooren (alternative)
stoeren (alternative)

Dutch: storen, steuren
Afrikaans: stoor, steur
→ Papiamentu: ster
→ West Frisian: steure

Limburgish: stuuere, steure

From Old Dutch *stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan.


beteren

Dutch: beteren

Limburgish: baetere

From Old Dutch *beteron, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to bēter + -en.


walken

Dutch: walken

From Old Dutch *walkan, from Proto-West Germanic *walkan.


schien

Limburgish: sjeeje, sji-jje

From Old Dutch *skian, from Proto-West Germanic *skehan.


bevelen

Dutch: bevelen

Afrikaans: beveel

Limburgish: bevaele

From Old Dutch bifelan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan.


regenen

Dutch: regenen
Afrikaans: reën
Jersey Dutch: rếgene

Limburgish: raengere

From Old Dutch *reganon, from Proto-Germanic *regnōną. Equivalent to rēgen + -en.


heffen

Dutch: heffen
Afrikaans: hef

Limburgish: höffe


bedienen

Dutch: bedienen

Afrikaans: bedien

Limburgish: bedene


beven

bēven (canonical)
bēven (infinitive)
bēvens (genitive infinitive)
bēvene (dative infinitive)
bēve (first-person present singular)
bēefs (present second-person singular)
bēves (present second-person singular)
bēeft (present singular third-person)
bēvet (present singular third-person)
bēven (first-person plural present)
bēeft (plural present second-person)
bēvet (plural present second-person)
bēven (plural present third-person)
bēve (present singular third-person)
bēef (present singular)
bēve (present singular)
bēeft (plural present)
bēvet (plural present)
bēvende (participle present)

Dutch: beven
Afrikaans: bewe
Berbice Creole Dutch: befu
Negerhollands: beev, beeven
→ Aukan: beifi
→ Sranan Tongo: beifi

From Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn.


sterken

Dutch: sterken

Limburgish: stèrke

From Old Dutch *sterken, from Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.


dwingen

dwingen (infinitive)
dwingens (genitive infinitive)
dwingene (dative infinitive)
dwinge (first-person present singular)
dwanc (first-person past singular)
dwincs (present second-person singular)
dwinges (present second-person singular)
dwoncs (past second-person singular)
dwonges (past second-person singular)
dwinct (present singular third-person)
dwinget (present singular third-person)
dwanc (past singular third-person)
dwingen (first-person plural present)
dwongen (first-person past plural)
dwinct (plural present second-person)
dwinget (plural present second-person)
dwonct (past plural second-person)
dwonget (past plural second-person)
dwingen (plural present third-person)
dwongen (past plural third-person)
dwonge (first-person past singular)
dwinge (present singular third-person)
dwonge (past singular third-person)
dwinc (present singular)
dwinge (present singular)
dwinct (plural present)
dwinget (plural present)
dwingende (participle present)
gedwongen (participle past)

Dutch: dwingen

Limburgish: dwinge

to subdue, to impose one's will on, to have under one's control


moet

first/third-person singular present indicative of moeten


schelden

Dutch: schelden

Limburgish: sjèlje

From Old Dutch skeldan, from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną.


glimmen

glimmen (infinitive)
glimmens (genitive infinitive)
glimmene (dative infinitive)
glimme (first-person present singular)
glam (first-person past singular)
glims (present second-person singular)
glimmes (present second-person singular)
gloms (past second-person singular)
glommes (past second-person singular)
glimt (present singular third-person)
glimmet (present singular third-person)
glam (past singular third-person)
glimmen (first-person plural present)
glommen (first-person past plural)
glimt (plural present second-person)
glimmet (plural present second-person)
glomt (past plural second-person)
glommet (past plural second-person)
glimmen (plural present third-person)
glommen (past plural third-person)
glomme (first-person past singular)
glimme (present singular third-person)
glomme (past singular third-person)
glim (present singular)
glimme (present singular)
glimt (plural present)
glimmet (plural present)
glimmende (participle present)
geglommen (participle past)

Dutch: glimmen

Limburgish: glömme

From Old Dutch *glimman, from Proto-Germanic *glimmaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”). See also Norwegian glim, dialectal Old Swedish glim, glimma.


bederven

Dutch: bederven

Limburgish: bedèrve

The prefix is be- and the second element is from Proto-West Germanic *derban.
However, whether the word was formed in Old or Middle Dutch or was inherited from Proto-Germanic is unclear: while on the one hand, there are no affixless reflexes of *derbaną attested in Old or Middle Dutch, there are also no cognates of this specific prefixed formation in other Germanic languages. Perhaps an Early Medieval or Late Antique formation, from when a hypothetical Frankish or early Old Dutch reflex of *derbaną had not yet become obsolete.
Initially this verb was strong; the meaning was 'to collapse, to destroy'. The causative, intransitive verb derived from *-darbjan- was weak and had the meaning 'to perish, to die'. The combination of meaning 'to work' and 'to perish' as in Old English deorfan is remarkable.


loven

lōven (canonical)
lōven (infinitive)
lōvens (genitive infinitive)
lōvene (dative infinitive)
lōve (first-person present singular)
lōofs (present second-person singular)
lōves (present second-person singular)
lōoft (present singular third-person)
lōvet (present singular third-person)
lōven (first-person plural present)
lōoft (plural present second-person)
lōvet (plural present second-person)
lōven (plural present third-person)
lōve (present singular third-person)
lōof (present singular)
lōve (present singular)
lōoft (plural present)
lōvet (plural present)
lōvende (participle present)

Dutch: loven

Afrikaans: loof, lowe


onnen

From Old Dutch *unnan, from Proto-West Germanic *unnan.

to grant, to bestow (out of kindness or generosity)


verbinden

Dutch: verbinden

Afrikaans: verbind

Negerhollands: verbind

From Old Dutch *farbindan, from Proto-West Germanic *frabindan. Equivalent to ver- + binden.


sterven

sterven (infinitive)
stervens (genitive infinitive)
stervene (dative infinitive)
sterve (first-person present singular)
starf (first-person past singular)
sterfs (present second-person singular)
sterves (present second-person singular)
storfs (past second-person singular)
storves (past second-person singular)
sterft (present singular third-person)
stervet (present singular third-person)
starf (past singular third-person)
sterven (first-person plural present)
storven (first-person past plural)
sterft (plural present second-person)
stervet (plural present second-person)
storft (past plural second-person)
storvet (past plural second-person)
sterven (plural present third-person)
storven (past plural third-person)
storve (first-person past singular)
sterve (present singular third-person)
storve (past singular third-person)
sterf (present singular)
sterve (present singular)
sterft (plural present)
stervet (plural present)
stervende (participle present)
gestorven (participle past)

Dutch: sterven

Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe

Limburgish: stèrve

From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.


stenen

From Old Dutch *stenan, from Proto-Germanic *stenaną.


lette

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive


mengen

desctree

Dutch: mengen
Afrikaans: meng
Negerhollands: mengel, mingel

Limburgish: minge

From Old Dutch *mengen, from Proto-West Germanic *mangijan.


gingen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of gâen


gevallen

Dutch: gevallen

From Old Dutch gifallan. Equivalent to ge- + vallen.


spotten

Dutch: spotten

Limburgish: spótte

From Old Dutch *spotton, from Proto-Germanic *sputtōną. Equivalent to spot + -en.


behouden

Dutch: behouden
Afrikaans: behou, behoue
Negerhollands: behou, hou

Limburgish: behaaje

From Old Dutch bihaldan. Equivalent to be- + houden.


vasten

Dutch: vasten
Afrikaans: vas
Negerhollands: vasten, vast

Limburgish: vaste

From Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn.


hiet

first/third-person singular past indicative of hêten


laet

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of lāten:
singular imperative


roven

Dutch: roven

Limburgish: rouve

From Old Dutch *rōvon, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Compare Middle English reven.

to rob, to take violently the possessions of


reken

Dutch: reken

From Old Dutch *rekan, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną.

to bring together, to gather into a heap, to rake


begraven

Dutch: begraven
Afrikaans: begrawe, begraaf
Berbice Creole Dutch: bugrafu
Jersey Dutch: bexrâve
Negerhollands: begraaf, begraev, graav, graav na

Limburgish: begrave, begroave

From Old Dutch bigravan, from Proto-Germanic *bigrabaną. Equivalent to be- + grāven.


bloeden

Dutch: bloeden

From Old Dutch *bluoden, from Proto-West Germanic *blōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *blōþijaną.


poten

Dutch: poten

Limburgish: paote

From Old Dutch *poton, from Proto-Germanic *putōną.

to plant, to put (into the ground, usually of plants)


dede

first/third-person singular past indicative of doen


teren

Dutch: teren

Afrikaans: teer

Limburgish: taere

From Old Dutch *terien, from Proto-Germanic *tarjaną, related to *teraną (“to tear, rip apart”).


gelden

Dutch: gelden

Limburgish: gèlje

From Old Dutch *geldan, from Proto-West Germanic *geldan.

(of a promise) to keep, to come through on


schaken

Dutch: schaken

Limburgish: sjake (with unetymological a rather than expected ao)


trachten

Dutch: trachten

Limburgish: trachte

From Old Dutch *trahton, from Latin tractō.


wandelen

Dutch: wandelen
Afrikaans: wandel
Negerhollands: wandel, wandu
Skepi Creole Dutch: wangal, wandu
→ Sranan Tongo: wandel

Limburgish: wanjele

From Old Dutch *wandilon, from Proto-West Germanic *wandalōn. Equivalent to wanden + -elen.


dien

From Old Dutch thīan, from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną.

to grow (in size), to expand, to lengthen


dalen

dālen (canonical)
dālen (infinitive)
dālens (genitive infinitive)
dālene (dative infinitive)
dāle (first-person present singular)
dāels (present second-person singular)
dāles (present second-person singular)
dāelt (present singular third-person)
dālet (present singular third-person)
dālen (first-person plural present)
dāelt (plural present second-person)
dālet (plural present second-person)
dālen (plural present third-person)
dāle (present singular third-person)
dāel (present singular)
dāle (present singular)
dāelt (plural present)
dālet (plural present)
dālende (participle present)

Dutch: dalen
Afrikaans: daal

Limburgish: dale, daole

From Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal + -en.


zijt

Alternative spelling of sijt; second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


schenden

Dutch: schenden

Afrikaans: skend

Limburgish: sjènje

From Old Dutch *skenden, from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan.


doet

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


ploegen

Dutch: ploegen

Limburgish: plógke


wisen

wisen (infinitive)
wisens (genitive infinitive)
wisene (dative infinitive)
wise (first-person present singular)
wijs (present second-person singular)
wises (present second-person singular)
wijst (present singular third-person)
wiset (present singular third-person)
wisen (first-person plural present)
wijst (plural present second-person)
wiset (plural present second-person)
wisen (plural present third-person)
wise (present singular third-person)
wijs (present singular)
wise (present singular)
wijst (plural present)
wiset (plural present)
wisende (participle present)

Dutch: wijzen

Limburgish: wieze

From Old Dutch wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną.


vegen

Dutch: vegen

Afrikaans: vee, veeg

Limburgish: vaege

From Old Dutch *fegon, from Proto-Germanic *fegōną, related to *fagjaną (“to please”). See also Icelandic fága (“to clean, polish”).


quellen

Dutch: kwellen

Limburgish: kwèlle

From Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.


packen

Dutch: pakken

Limburgish: pakke


bedanken

Dutch: bedanken

Limburgish: bedanke


bedriegen

Dutch: bedriegen

Afrikaans: bedrieg

Negerhollands: bedrieg, bidrig

Limburgish: bedrege

From Old Dutch bedriegan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + driegen.


vormen

Dutch: vormen

Limburgish: vórme


cronen

crônen (canonical)
crônen (infinitive)
crônens (genitive infinitive)
crônene (dative infinitive)
crône (first-person present singular)
crôons (present second-person singular)
crônes (present second-person singular)
crôont (present singular third-person)
crônet (present singular third-person)
crônen (first-person plural present)
crôont (plural present second-person)
crônet (plural present second-person)
crônen (plural present third-person)
crône (present singular third-person)
crôon (present singular)
crône (present singular)
crôont (plural present)
crônet (plural present)
crônende (participle present)

From Old Dutch *krōnen, presumably from Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną.

Een goed knecht, die van sinen here berispt is, ..., en is niet murmurende noch cronende.

A good servant who has been rebuked by his lord,...., is grumbling nor groaning.


cronen

Dutch: kronen

Limburgish: kroeane

(transitive) to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on


schoppen

Limburgish: sjöppe


hinc

first/third-person singular past indicative of hangen


menen

Dutch: menen

Afrikaans: meen

Limburgish: meine

From Old Dutch mēnen, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną.


eren

êren (canonical)
êren (infinitive)
êrens (genitive infinitive)
êrene (dative infinitive)
êre (first-person present singular)
êers (present second-person singular)
êres (present second-person singular)
êert (present singular third-person)
êret (present singular third-person)
êren (first-person plural present)
êert (plural present second-person)
êret (plural present second-person)
êren (plural present third-person)
êre (present singular third-person)
êer (present singular)
êre (present singular)
êert (plural present)
êret (plural present)
êrende (participle present)

Dutch: eren

Afrikaans: eer

Limburgish: ieëre


eren

ēren (canonical)
ēren (infinitive)
ērens (genitive infinitive)
ērene (dative infinitive)
ēre (first-person present singular)
ēers (present second-person singular)
ēres (present second-person singular)
ēert (present singular third-person)
ēret (present singular third-person)
ēren (first-person plural present)
ēert (plural present second-person)
ēret (plural present second-person)
ēren (plural present third-person)
ēre (present singular third-person)
ēer (present singular)
ēre (present singular)
ēert (plural present)
ēret (plural present)
ērende (participle present)
ērien (alternative)

Dutch: eren

Limburgish: aere

From Old Dutch *erien, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.


putten

Dutch: putten

Limburgish: pötte

From put + -en. See poten (“to plant, put”).


nieten

nieten (infinitive)
nietens (genitive infinitive)
nietene (dative infinitive)
niete (first-person present singular)
nôot (first-person past singular)
niets (present second-person singular)
nietes (present second-person singular)
nōots (past second-person singular)
nōtes (past second-person singular)
niet (present singular third-person)
nietet (present singular third-person)
nôot (past singular third-person)
nieten (first-person plural present)
nōten (first-person past plural)
niet (plural present second-person)
nietet (plural present second-person)
nōot (past plural second-person)
nōtet (past plural second-person)
nieten (plural present third-person)
nōten (past plural third-person)
nōte (first-person past singular)
niete (present singular third-person)
nōte (past singular third-person)
niet (present singular)
niete (present singular)
niet (plural present)
nietet (plural present)
nietende (participle present)
genōten (participle past)

Dutch: nieten (obsolete)

Limburgish: nete

From Old Dutch nietan, from Proto-Germanic *neutaną.


rusten

Dutch: rusten

Limburgish: röste


helden

helden (infinitive)
heldens (genitive infinitive)
heldene (dative infinitive)
helde (first-person present singular)
helts (present second-person singular)
heldes (present second-person singular)
helt (present singular third-person)
heldet (present singular third-person)
helden (first-person plural present)
helt (plural present second-person)
heldet (plural present second-person)
helden (plural present third-person)
helde (present singular third-person)
helt (present singular)
helde (present singular)
helt (plural present)
heldet (plural present)
heldende (participle present)

Dutch: hellen

Limburgish: hèlle

From Old Dutch *helden, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan.


stromen

Dutch: stromen

Limburgish: stroume, ströjme


ontbinden

Dutch: ontbinden

From Old Dutch antbindan, from Proto-Germanic *andabindaną. Equivalent to ont- + binden.


hullen

hullen (infinitive)
hullens (genitive infinitive)
hullene (dative infinitive)
hulle (first-person present singular)
huls (present second-person singular)
hulles (present second-person singular)
hult (present singular third-person)
hullet (present singular third-person)
hullen (first-person plural present)
hult (plural present second-person)
hullet (plural present second-person)
hullen (plural present third-person)
hulle (present singular third-person)
hul (present singular)
hulle (present singular)
hult (plural present)
hullet (plural present)
hullende (participle present)

Dutch: hullen

Limburgish: hölle

From Old Dutch *hullen, from Proto-West Germanic *hulljan.


sweven

Dutch: zweven

Limburgish: zwaeve, zweive, zwieëve

From Old Dutch sweven, from Proto-Germanic *swibāną.

to remain, to be (in a particular state)


deren

dēren (canonical)
dēren (infinitive)
dērens (genitive infinitive)
dērene (dative infinitive)
dēre (first-person present singular)
dēers (present second-person singular)
dēres (present second-person singular)
dēert (present singular third-person)
dēret (present singular third-person)
dēren (first-person plural present)
dēert (plural present second-person)
dēret (plural present second-person)
dēren (plural present third-person)
dēre (present singular third-person)
dēer (present singular)
dēre (present singular)
dēert (plural present)
dēret (plural present)
dērende (participle present)
dāren (alternative)

Dutch: deren

Limburgish: dere, dieëre

From Old Dutch deren, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan.


bekennen

Dutch: bekennen

Limburgish: bekènne

From Old Dutch bikennen. Equivalent to be- + kennen.


reisen

Dutch: reizen

Limburgish: reize, rieze

→ Middle English: reysen, reycen
English: reyse

From Old Dutch *reison, from Proto-West Germanic *raisōn. Equivalent to reise + -en.


wille

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of willen


hadde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of hebben


dorste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of dorren


rieken

From Old Dutch riekan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan.


stralen

Dutch: stralen

Limburgish: straole

to shoot, to penetrate (originally with an arrow)


ontberen

Dutch: ontberen

From Old Dutch *antberan. Equivalent to ont- + beren (“to bear, carry”).


recken

Dutch: rekken

Afrikaans: rek

Limburgish: rèkke

From Old Dutch *recken, from Proto-West Germanic *rakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *rakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti.


quedden

Dutch: kwedden

From Old Dutch quedden, from Proto-Germanic *kwadjaną.

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.


boeten

boeten (infinitive)
boetens (genitive infinitive)
boetene (dative infinitive)
boete (first-person present singular)
boets (present second-person singular)
boetes (present second-person singular)
boet (present singular third-person)
boetet (present singular third-person)
boeten (first-person plural present)
boet (plural present second-person)
boetet (plural present second-person)
boeten (plural present third-person)
boete (present singular third-person)
boet (present singular)
boete (present singular)
boet (plural present)
boetet (plural present)
boetende (participle present)

Dutch: boeten

Limburgish: bote

From Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan.


erven

erven (infinitive)
ervens (genitive infinitive)
ervene (dative infinitive)
erve (first-person present singular)
erfs (present second-person singular)
erves (present second-person singular)
erft (present singular third-person)
ervet (present singular third-person)
erven (first-person plural present)
erft (plural present second-person)
ervet (plural present second-person)
erven (plural present third-person)
erve (present singular third-person)
erf (present singular)
erve (present singular)
erft (plural present)
ervet (plural present)
ervende (participle present)

Dutch: erven

Limburgish: èrve

From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en.

der

to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance


leget

third-person singular present indicative of liggen


slopen

Dutch: slopen

Limburgish: sloeape, slope

From Old Dutch *slōpen, from Proto-Germanic *slaupijaną.


brouwen

Dutch: brouwen

Limburgish: broewe, brówwe

From Old Dutch *briuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.

(figuratively) to think up, to come up with


houwen

houwen (infinitive)
houwens (genitive infinitive)
houwene (dative infinitive)
houwe (first-person present singular)
hieu (first-person past singular)
hous (present second-person singular)
houwes (present second-person singular)
hieus (past second-person singular)
hiewes (past second-person singular)
hout (present singular third-person)
houwet (present singular third-person)
hieu (past singular third-person)
houwen (first-person plural present)
hiewen (first-person past plural)
hout (plural present second-person)
houwet (plural present second-person)
hieut (past plural second-person)
hiewet (past plural second-person)
houwen (plural present third-person)
hiewen (past plural third-person)
hiewe (first-person past singular)
houwe (present singular third-person)
hiewe (past singular third-person)
hou (present singular)
houwe (present singular)
hout (plural present)
houwet (plural present)
houwende (participle present)
gehouwen (participle past)

Dutch: houwen

Afrikaans: hou

Limburgish: houwe

From Old Dutch houwan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).


weven

Dutch: weven
Afrikaans: weef, wewe

Limburgish: waeve

From Old Dutch wevan, from Proto-West Germanic *weban.


droegen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of drāgen


miden

miden (infinitive)
midens (genitive infinitive)
midene (dative infinitive)
mide (first-person present singular)
mêet (first-person past singular)
mijts (present second-person singular)
mides (present second-person singular)
mēets (past second-person singular)
mēdes (past second-person singular)
mijt (present singular third-person)
midet (present singular third-person)
mêet (past singular third-person)
miden (first-person plural present)
mēden (first-person past plural)
mijt (plural present second-person)
midet (plural present second-person)
mēet (past plural second-person)
mēdet (past plural second-person)
miden (plural present third-person)
mēden (past plural third-person)
mēde (first-person past singular)
mide (present singular third-person)
mēde (past singular third-person)
mijt (present singular)
mide (present singular)
mijt (plural present)
midet (plural present)
midende (participle present)
gemēden (participle past)

Dutch: mijden

Limburgish: mieje


beren

From Old Dutch beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.


blanden

blanden (infinitive)
blandens (genitive infinitive)
blandene (dative infinitive)
blande (first-person present singular)
blants (present second-person singular)
blandes (present second-person singular)
blant (present singular third-person)
blandet (present singular third-person)
blanden (first-person plural present)
blant (plural present second-person)
blandet (plural present second-person)
blanden (plural present third-person)
blande (present singular third-person)
blant (present singular)
blande (present singular)
blant (plural present)
blandet (plural present)
blandende (participle present)

From Old Dutch *blandan, from Proto-Germanic *blandaną.

(rare) to mix, to prepare (only of mead)


vloeken

desctree

Dutch: vloeken
Afrikaans: vloek
Negerhollands: vloek, fluk, vluek


schuren

Dutch: schuren

Limburgish: sjoere

Borrowed from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from Latin ex- (“thoroughly”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”).


toveren

Dutch: toveren
Afrikaans: toor
Negerhollands: tover
→ Saramaccan: tófu
→ West Frisian: toverje

Limburgish: touvere

From Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn. Equivalent to tôver + -en.


leken

Dutch: lekken

Limburgish: laeke

From Old Dutch *lekan, from Proto-West Germanic *lekan, from Proto-Germanic *lekaną.

to leak away, to flow away (of a liquid)


vlechten

vlechten (infinitive)
vlechtens (genitive infinitive)
vlechtene (dative infinitive)
vlechte (first-person present singular)
vlacht (first-person past singular)
vlechts (present second-person singular)
vlechtes (present second-person singular)
vlochts (past second-person singular)
vlochtes (past second-person singular)
vlecht (present singular third-person)
vlechtet (present singular third-person)
vlacht (past singular third-person)
vlechten (first-person plural present)
vlochten (first-person past plural)
vlecht (plural present second-person)
vlechtet (plural present second-person)
vlocht (past plural second-person)
vlochtet (past plural second-person)
vlechten (plural present third-person)
vlochten (past plural third-person)
vlochte (first-person past singular)
vlechte (present singular third-person)
vlochte (past singular third-person)
vlecht (present singular)
vlechte (present singular)
vlecht (plural present)
vlechtet (plural present)
vlechtende (participle present)
gevlochten (participle past)

Dutch: vlechten

Limburgish: vlèchte

From Old Dutch *flehtan, from Proto-Germanic *flehtaną.


bleken

blêken (canonical)
blêken (infinitive)
blêkens (genitive infinitive)
blêkene (dative infinitive)
blêke (first-person present singular)
blêecs (present second-person singular)
blêkes (present second-person singular)
blêect (present singular third-person)
blêket (present singular third-person)
blêken (first-person plural present)
blêect (plural present second-person)
blêket (plural present second-person)
blêken (plural present third-person)
blêke (present singular third-person)
blêec (present singular)
blêke (present singular)
blêect (plural present)
blêket (plural present)
blêkende (participle present)
bleiken (alternative)

Dutch: bleken

Limburgish: bleike

From Old Dutch *blēken, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną.


bleven

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of bliven


weken

Dutch: weken
Afrikaans: week

Limburgish: weike

From Old Dutch *wēken, from Proto-West Germanic *waikwijan.

to soften, to make/become soft (generally through soaking)


keert

third-person singular present indicative


werven

werven (infinitive)
wervens (genitive infinitive)
wervene (dative infinitive)
werve (first-person present singular)
warf (first-person past singular)
werfs (present second-person singular)
werves (present second-person singular)
worfs (past second-person singular)
worves (past second-person singular)
werft (present singular third-person)
wervet (present singular third-person)
warf (past singular third-person)
werven (first-person plural present)
worven (first-person past plural)
werft (plural present second-person)
wervet (plural present second-person)
worft (past plural second-person)
worvet (past plural second-person)
werven (plural present third-person)
worven (past plural third-person)
worve (first-person past singular)
werve (present singular third-person)
worve (past singular third-person)
werf (present singular)
werve (present singular)
werft (plural present)
wervet (plural present)
wervende (participle present)
geworven (participle past)

Dutch: werven

Limburgish: wèrve

From Old Dutch *wervan, from Proto-West Germanic *hwerban.


verdragen

Dutch: verdragen

Afrikaans: verdra

Limburgish: verdrage

From Old Dutch *fardragan, from Proto-Germanic *fradraganą. Equivalent to ver- + drāgen.

to allow, to tolerate, to leave unpunished


begeven

Dutch: begeven

Limburgish: begaeve


sorgen

Dutch: zorgen
Afrikaans: sorg
Negerhollands: sorg
→ Aukan: solugu
→ Papiamentu: sòru
→ Saramaccan: solúgu
→ Sranan Tongo: sorgu
→ Caribbean Javanese: sorgu, nyoru, nyorgoni
→ Kari'na: sorukuma

Limburgish: zórge, zörge

From Old Dutch sorgon, from Proto-Germanic *surgāną.

to care for, to take care of (a sick person)


sluten

sluten (infinitive)
slutens (genitive infinitive)
slutene (dative infinitive)
slute (first-person present singular)
slôot (first-person past singular)
sluuts (present second-person singular)
slutes (present second-person singular)
slōots (past second-person singular)
slōtes (past second-person singular)
sluut (present singular third-person)
slutet (present singular third-person)
slôot (past singular third-person)
sluten (first-person plural present)
slōten (first-person past plural)
sluut (plural present second-person)
slutet (plural present second-person)
slōot (past plural second-person)
slōtet (past plural second-person)
sluten (plural present third-person)
slōten (past plural third-person)
slōte (first-person past singular)
slute (present singular third-person)
slōte (past singular third-person)
sluut (present singular)
slute (present singular)
sluut (plural present)
slutet (plural present)
slutende (participle present)
geslōten (participle past)

Dutch: sluiten
Afrikaans: sluit
Berbice Creole Dutch: slokti
→ Saramaccan: sòotó

Limburgish: sloete


huwen

huwen (infinitive)
huwens (genitive infinitive)
huwene (dative infinitive)
huwe (first-person present singular)
huus (present second-person singular)
huwes (present second-person singular)
huut (present singular third-person)
huwet (present singular third-person)
huwen (first-person plural present)
huut (plural present second-person)
huwet (plural present second-person)
huwen (plural present third-person)
huwe (present singular third-person)
hu (present singular)
huwe (present singular)
huut (plural present)
huwet (plural present)
huwende (participle present)

Dutch: huwen

From Old Dutch *hīwen, from Proto-Germanic *hīwijaną, related to *hīwą (“marriage”).


rouwen

Dutch: rouwen

Afrikaans: rou

Limburgish: roewe

From Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.

+obj

dat<person regretting> + acc<thing regretted>

(impersonal) to regret [with dative ‘person regretting’ and accusative ‘thing regretted’]


soude

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of sullen


weren

Dutch: weren

Limburgish: waere

From Old Dutch *werien, from Proto-West Germanic *warjan.


weren

Dutch: weren (obsolete)

From Old Dutch weron, from Proto-West Germanic *weʀēn.


oken

From Old Dutch *ōkan, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną.


bugen

bugen (infinitive)
bugens (genitive infinitive)
bugene (dative infinitive)
buge (first-person present singular)
bôoch (first-person past singular)
buuchs (present second-person singular)
buges (present second-person singular)
bōochs (past second-person singular)
bōges (past second-person singular)
buucht (present singular third-person)
buget (present singular third-person)
bôoch (past singular third-person)
bugen (first-person plural present)
bōgen (first-person past plural)
buucht (plural present second-person)
buget (plural present second-person)
bōocht (past plural second-person)
bōget (past plural second-person)
bugen (plural present third-person)
bōgen (past plural third-person)
bōge (first-person past singular)
buge (present singular third-person)
bōge (past singular third-person)
buuch (present singular)
buge (present singular)
buucht (plural present)
buget (plural present)
bugende (participle present)
gebōgen (participle past)

Dutch: buigen

Limburgish: buge


prisen

prisen (infinitive)
prisens (genitive infinitive)
prisene (dative infinitive)
prise (first-person present singular)
prijs (present second-person singular)
prises (present second-person singular)
prijst (present singular third-person)
priset (present singular third-person)
prisen (first-person plural present)
prijst (plural present second-person)
priset (plural present second-person)
prisen (plural present third-person)
prise (present singular third-person)
prijs (present singular)
prise (present singular)
prijst (plural present)
priset (plural present)
prisende (participle present)

Dutch: prijzen

Limburgish: prieze

Borrowed from Old French priser, from Latin pretiō.

to value, to esteem, to judge the value of


striden

striden (infinitive)
stridens (genitive infinitive)
stridene (dative infinitive)
stride (first-person present singular)
strêet (first-person past singular)
strijts (present second-person singular)
strides (present second-person singular)
strēets (past second-person singular)
strēdes (past second-person singular)
strijt (present singular third-person)
stridet (present singular third-person)
strêet (past singular third-person)
striden (first-person plural present)
strēden (first-person past plural)
strijt (plural present second-person)
stridet (plural present second-person)
strēet (past plural second-person)
strēdet (past plural second-person)
striden (plural present third-person)
strēden (past plural third-person)
strēde (first-person past singular)
stride (present singular third-person)
strēde (past singular third-person)
strijt (present singular)
stride (present singular)
strijt (plural present)
stridet (plural present)
stridende (participle present)
gestrēden (participle past)

Dutch: strijden

Afrikaans: stry

Limburgish: strieje

From Old Dutch strīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *strīdan.


blevet

second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of bliven


edelen

ēdelen (canonical)
ēdelen (infinitive)
ēdelens (genitive infinitive)
ēdelene (dative infinitive)
ēdele (first-person present singular)
ēdels (present second-person singular)
ēdeles (present second-person singular)
ēdelt (present singular third-person)
ēdelet (present singular third-person)
ēdelen (first-person plural present)
ēdelt (plural present second-person)
ēdelet (plural present second-person)
ēdelen (plural present third-person)
ēdele (present singular third-person)
ēdel (present singular)
ēdele (present singular)
ēdelt (plural present)
ēdelet (plural present)
ēdelende (participle present)

Dutch: edelen

Limburgish: aedele


tranen

Dutch: tranen

Limburgish: traone


hulen

hulen (infinitive)
hulens (genitive infinitive)
hulene (dative infinitive)
hule (first-person present singular)
huuls (present second-person singular)
hules (present second-person singular)
huult (present singular third-person)
hulet (present singular third-person)
hulen (first-person plural present)
huult (plural present second-person)
hulet (plural present second-person)
hulen (plural present third-person)
hule (present singular third-person)
huul (present singular)
hule (present singular)
huult (plural present)
hulet (plural present)
hulende (participle present)
huylen (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: huilen
Afrikaans: huil
Negerhollands: hyelen, hyel

Limburgish: hule

From Old Dutch *huwilon, *hūlon, from or related to Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ and ultimately imitative.

onomatopoeic

imitative

to howl, to screech, to whine (of animals)


beelden

bēelden (canonical)
bēelden (infinitive)
bēeldens (genitive infinitive)
bēeldene (dative infinitive)
bēelde (first-person present singular)
bēelts (present second-person singular)
bēeldes (present second-person singular)
bēelt (present singular third-person)
bēeldet (present singular third-person)
bēelden (first-person plural present)
bēelt (plural present second-person)
bēeldet (plural present second-person)
bēelden (plural present third-person)
bēelde (present singular third-person)
bēelt (present singular)
bēelde (present singular)
bēelt (plural present)
bēeldet (plural present)
bēeldende (participle present)

Dutch: beelden

Limburgish: beildje

From Old Dutch bilithen. Equivalent to bēelde + -en.


riden

riden (infinitive)
ridens (genitive infinitive)
ridene (dative infinitive)
ride (first-person present singular)
rêet (first-person past singular)
rijts (present second-person singular)
rides (present second-person singular)
rēets (past second-person singular)
rēdes (past second-person singular)
rijt (present singular third-person)
ridet (present singular third-person)
rêet (past singular third-person)
riden (first-person plural present)
rēden (first-person past plural)
rijt (plural present second-person)
ridet (plural present second-person)
rēet (past plural second-person)
rēdet (past plural second-person)
riden (plural present third-person)
rēden (past plural third-person)
rēde (first-person past singular)
ride (present singular third-person)
rēde (past singular third-person)
rijt (present singular)
ride (present singular)
rijt (plural present)
ridet (plural present)
ridende (participle present)
gerēden (participle past)

Dutch: rijden

Limburgish: rieje

From Old Dutch rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

(figuratively, of land) to be flooded from time to time (up and down, as if on a horse)

(of an animal) to copulate, to have sexual intercourse


schuwen

schuwen (infinitive)
schuwens (genitive infinitive)
schuwene (dative infinitive)
schuwe (first-person present singular)
schuus (present second-person singular)
schuwes (present second-person singular)
schuut (present singular third-person)
schuwet (present singular third-person)
schuwen (first-person plural present)
schuut (plural present second-person)
schuwet (plural present second-person)
schuwen (plural present third-person)
schuwe (present singular third-person)
schu (present singular)
schuwe (present singular)
schuut (plural present)
schuwet (plural present)
schuwende (participle present)
scuwen (alternative)
schouwen (alternative)
schauwen (alternative)

Dutch: schuwen, schouwen (dialectal)

Afrikaans: sku

From Old Dutch skiuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.


vreten

Dutch: vreten

Afrikaans: vreet

Limburgish: vraete

From Old Dutch *fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan.


enden

enden (infinitive)
endens (genitive infinitive)
endene (dative infinitive)
ende (first-person present singular)
ents (present second-person singular)
endes (present second-person singular)
ent (present singular third-person)
endet (present singular third-person)
enden (first-person plural present)
ent (plural present second-person)
endet (plural present second-person)
enden (plural present third-person)
ende (present singular third-person)
ent (present singular)
ende (present singular)
ent (plural present)
endet (plural present)
endende (participle present)

From Old Dutch enden. Equivalent to ende + -en.


lieven

Dutch: lieven

Limburgish: leve

From Old Dutch *lievon. Equivalent to lief + -en.


hechten

hechten (infinitive)
hechtens (genitive infinitive)
hechtene (dative infinitive)
hechte (first-person present singular)
hechts (present second-person singular)
hechtes (present second-person singular)
hecht (present singular third-person)
hechtet (present singular third-person)
hechten (first-person plural present)
hecht (plural present second-person)
hechtet (plural present second-person)
hechten (plural present third-person)
hechte (present singular third-person)
hecht (present singular)
hechte (present singular)
hecht (plural present)
hechtet (plural present)
hechtende (participle present)
heften (alternative)
heiften (alternative)

Dutch: hechten

Limburgish: hèchte

From Old Dutch heften, from Proto-West Germanic *haftijan.


stigen

stigen (infinitive)
stigens (genitive infinitive)
stigene (dative infinitive)
stige (first-person present singular)
stêech (first-person past singular)
stijchs (present second-person singular)
stiges (present second-person singular)
stēechs (past second-person singular)
stēges (past second-person singular)
stijcht (present singular third-person)
stiget (present singular third-person)
stêech (past singular third-person)
stigen (first-person plural present)
stēgen (first-person past plural)
stijcht (plural present second-person)
stiget (plural present second-person)
stēecht (past plural second-person)
stēget (past plural second-person)
stigen (plural present third-person)
stēgen (past plural third-person)
stēge (first-person past singular)
stige (present singular third-person)
stēge (past singular third-person)
stijch (present singular)
stige (present singular)
stijcht (plural present)
stiget (plural present)
stigende (participle present)
gestēgen (participle past)

Dutch: stijgen

Limburgish: stiege


wenen

wênen (canonical)
wênen (infinitive)
wênens (genitive infinitive)
wênene (dative infinitive)
wêne (first-person present singular)
wêens (present second-person singular)
wênes (present second-person singular)
wêent (present singular third-person)
wênet (present singular third-person)
wênen (first-person plural present)
wêent (plural present second-person)
wênet (plural present second-person)
wênen (plural present third-person)
wêne (present singular third-person)
wêen (present singular)
wêne (present singular)
wêent (plural present)
wênet (plural present)
wênende (participle present)
weinen (alternative)

Dutch: wenen

Afrikaans: ween

Limburgish: weine, wiene, wèène

From Old Dutch wēnon, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną.


neemt

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


ontbieden

Dutch: ontbieden


kerven

kerven (infinitive)
kervens (genitive infinitive)
kervene (dative infinitive)
kerve (first-person present singular)
karf (first-person past singular)
kerfs (present second-person singular)
kerves (present second-person singular)
korfs (past second-person singular)
korves (past second-person singular)
kerft (present singular third-person)
kervet (present singular third-person)
karf (past singular third-person)
kerven (first-person plural present)
korven (first-person past plural)
kerft (plural present second-person)
kervet (plural present second-person)
korft (past plural second-person)
korvet (past plural second-person)
kerven (plural present third-person)
korven (past plural third-person)
korve (first-person past singular)
kerve (present singular third-person)
korve (past singular third-person)
kerf (present singular)
kerve (present singular)
kerft (plural present)
kervet (plural present)
kervende (participle present)
gekorven (participle past)

Dutch: kerven

From Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.


hoorde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of hôren


rinnen

rinnen (infinitive)
rinnens (genitive infinitive)
rinnene (dative infinitive)
rinne (first-person present singular)
ran (first-person past singular)
rins (present second-person singular)
rinnes (present second-person singular)
rons (past second-person singular)
ronnes (past second-person singular)
rint (present singular third-person)
rinnet (present singular third-person)
ran (past singular third-person)
rinnen (first-person plural present)
ronnen (first-person past plural)
rint (plural present second-person)
rinnet (plural present second-person)
ront (past plural second-person)
ronnet (past plural second-person)
rinnen (plural present third-person)
ronnen (past plural third-person)
ronne (first-person past singular)
rinne (present singular third-person)
ronne (past singular third-person)
rin (present singular)
rinne (present singular)
rint (plural present)
rinnet (plural present)
rinnende (participle present)
geronnen (participle past)

Dutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen

Limburgish: rinne, rènne

From Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.


wroeten

Dutch: wroeten

Limburgish: wrote

From Old Dutch *wruotan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan.


streven

Dutch: streven

Afrikaans: streef, strewe

Limburgish: straeve

From Old Dutch *strivon, from Proto-Germanic *stribōną.


bespraken

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of besprēken


voer

first/third-person singular present indicative of vāren


swige

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of swigen:
singular imperative


janken

Dutch: janken

Limburgish: janke

Unknown. Possibly ultimately imitative, see jengelen (“whine, drone”).

imitative


deden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of doen


voederen

Dutch: voeren, voederen

Limburgish: vore, vodere


voederen

Dutch: voeren, voederen


walgen

Dutch: walgen

Limburgish: walge

From Old Dutch *walgon, from Proto-Germanic *walgōną.


smerten

Dutch: smarten

From Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.


grommen

grommen (infinitive)
grommens (genitive infinitive)
grommene (dative infinitive)
gromme (first-person present singular)
groms (present second-person singular)
grommes (present second-person singular)
gromt (present singular third-person)
grommet (present singular third-person)
grommen (first-person plural present)
gromt (plural present second-person)
grommet (plural present second-person)
grommen (plural present third-person)
gromme (present singular third-person)
grom (present singular)
gromme (present singular)
gromt (plural present)
grommet (plural present)
grommende (participle present)

Dutch: grommen

Limburgish: grómme


spraken

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of sprēken


vloten

Dutch: vloten

Limburgish: vlaote

From Old Dutch *floton, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną.


leide

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of leggen


vorten

vorten (infinitive)
vortens (genitive infinitive)
vortene (dative infinitive)
vorte (first-person present singular)
vorts (present second-person singular)
vortes (present second-person singular)
vort (present singular third-person)
vortet (present singular third-person)
vorten (first-person plural present)
vort (plural present second-person)
vortet (plural present second-person)
vorten (plural present third-person)
vorte (present singular third-person)
vort (present singular)
vorte (present singular)
vort (plural present)
vortet (plural present)
vortende (participle present)
vurten (alternative)

Dutch: vorten (obsolete)

From Old Dutch *furten, from Proto-West Germanic *furtijan.


secht

third-person singular present indicative


diende

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of dienen


wernen

From Old Dutch *wernen, from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan.


bedroeven

Dutch: bedroeven

Limburgish: bedreuve, bedruueve


bannen

desctree

Dutch: bannen
Afrikaans: ban
Negerhollands: bannen
→ Papiamentu: ban, bant

From Old Dutch *bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.


prediken

Dutch: prediken, preken

Afrikaans: predik, preek

Limburgish: praedike, praeke

From Old Dutch predicon, from Latin praedicō.


wanen

Dutch: wanen


wanen

From Old Dutch *wanon, from Proto-West Germanic *wanōn.


wenken

wenken (infinitive)
wenkens (genitive infinitive)
wenkene (dative infinitive)
wenke (first-person present singular)
wencs (present second-person singular)
wenkes (present second-person singular)
wenct (present singular third-person)
wenket (present singular third-person)
wenken (first-person plural present)
wenct (plural present second-person)
wenket (plural present second-person)
wenken (plural present third-person)
wenke (present singular third-person)
wenc (present singular)
wenke (present singular)
wenct (plural present)
wenket (plural present)
wenkende (participle present)

Dutch: wenken

Limburgish: winke

From Old Dutch *wenken, from Proto-Germanic *wankijaną.


sanc

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first/third-person singular past indicative of sinken


sanc

first/third-person singular past indicative of singen


hekelen

Dutch: hekelen

From Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”).


blaken

blāken (canonical)
blāken (infinitive)
blākens (genitive infinitive)
blākene (dative infinitive)
blāke (first-person present singular)
blāecs (present second-person singular)
blākes (present second-person singular)
blāect (present singular third-person)
blāket (present singular third-person)
blāken (first-person plural present)
blāect (plural present second-person)
blāket (plural present second-person)
blāken (plural present third-person)
blāke (present singular third-person)
blāec (present singular)
blāke (present singular)
blāect (plural present)
blāket (plural present)
blākende (participle present)

Dutch: blaken

Limburgish: blake

From Old Dutch *blakon, from Proto-West Germanic *blakōn, from Proto-Germanic *blakōną, related to *blaikaz (“white, pale”).


suchten

Dutch: zuchten
Afrikaans: sug
Negerhollands: sucht

Limburgish: zöchte


waden

Dutch: waden

From Old Dutch *wadan, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.


smeden

Dutch: smeden

Afrikaans: smee, smeed

Limburgish: smeide, smieëde


verlore

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of verliesen


woude

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of willen


mochte

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of mōgen


stonde

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of stâen


moete

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of moeten


moeste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of moeten


beval

first/third-person singular past indicative of bevēlen


rieden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of râden


bedrogen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of bedriegen


dichte

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive

inflection of dichten:
singular imperative


breiden

breiden (infinitive)
breidens (genitive infinitive)
breidene (dative infinitive)
breide (first-person present singular)
breits (present second-person singular)
breides (present second-person singular)
breit (present singular third-person)
breidet (present singular third-person)
breiden (first-person plural present)
breit (plural present second-person)
breidet (plural present second-person)
breiden (plural present third-person)
breide (present singular third-person)
breit (present singular)
breide (present singular)
breit (plural present)
breidet (plural present)
breidende (participle present)

Dutch: breien

From Old Dutch *bregdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bregdan.


breiden

breiden (infinitive)
breidens (genitive infinitive)
breidene (dative infinitive)
breide (first-person present singular)
breits (present second-person singular)
breides (present second-person singular)
breit (present singular third-person)
breidet (present singular third-person)
breiden (first-person plural present)
breit (plural present second-person)
breidet (plural present second-person)
breiden (plural present third-person)
breide (present singular third-person)
breit (present singular)
breide (present singular)
breit (plural present)
breidet (plural present)
breidende (participle present)
brêden (alternative)


ontbere

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of ontbēren


dunken

dunken (infinitive)
dunkens (genitive infinitive)
dunkene (dative infinitive)
dunke (first-person present singular)
duncs (present second-person singular)
dunkes (present second-person singular)
dunct (present singular third-person)
dunket (present singular third-person)
dunken (first-person plural present)
dunct (plural present second-person)
dunket (plural present second-person)
dunken (plural present third-person)
dunke (present singular third-person)
dunc (present singular)
dunke (present singular)
dunct (plural present)
dunket (plural present)
dunkende (participle present)
dinken (alternative)
donken (alternative)

Dutch: dunken

Limburgish: dönke

From Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan.


vergelden

Dutch: vergelden

From Old Dutch fargeldan, from Proto-Germanic *frageldaną. Equivalent to ver- + gelden.


welven

Dutch: welven

Afrikaans: welf, welwe

From a mixture of two older verbs:
* Old Dutch *welvan, from Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną, a class 3 strong verb.
* Old Dutch *welven, from Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną, a class 1 weak verb.


schulen

Dutch: schuilen

Limburgish: sjoele

From Old Dutch *skūlen, from Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną.


beraden

Dutch: beraden

Limburgish: beraoje

From Old Dutch birādan. Equivalent to be- + râden.

to arrange, to bring about (through advice)


suveren

Dutch: zuiveren
Afrikaans: suiwer

Limburgish: zuvere

From Old Dutch *sūvaron. Equivalent to suver + -en.

to purge, to remove undesirable things from


vant

first/third-person singular past indicative of vinden


schaven

Dutch: schaven

Limburgish: sjave

from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.


gliden

gliden (infinitive)
glidens (genitive infinitive)
glidene (dative infinitive)
glide (first-person present singular)
glêet (first-person past singular)
glijts (present second-person singular)
glides (present second-person singular)
glēets (past second-person singular)
glēdes (past second-person singular)
glijt (present singular third-person)
glidet (present singular third-person)
glêet (past singular third-person)
gliden (first-person plural present)
glēden (first-person past plural)
glijt (plural present second-person)
glidet (plural present second-person)
glēet (past plural second-person)
glēdet (past plural second-person)
gliden (plural present third-person)
glēden (past plural third-person)
glēde (first-person past singular)
glide (present singular third-person)
glēde (past singular third-person)
glijt (present singular)
glide (present singular)
glijt (plural present)
glidet (plural present)
glidende (participle present)
geglēden (participle past)

Dutch: glijden

Limburgish: glieje

From Old Dutch *glīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *glīdan, from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną.


dwellen

dwellen (infinitive)
dwellens (genitive infinitive)
dwellene (dative infinitive)
dwelle (first-person present singular)
dwels (present second-person singular)
dwelles (present second-person singular)
dwelt (present singular third-person)
dwellet (present singular third-person)
dwellen (first-person plural present)
dwelt (plural present second-person)
dwellet (plural present second-person)
dwellen (plural present third-person)
dwelle (present singular third-person)
dwel (present singular)
dwelle (present singular)
dwelt (plural present)
dwellet (plural present)
dwellende (participle present)

Limburgish: dwelle

From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.

to make stray, to put on the wrong track


seide

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of seggen


bliven

bliven (infinitive)
blivens (genitive infinitive)
blivene (dative infinitive)
blive (first-person present singular)
blêef (first-person past singular)
blijfs (present second-person singular)
blives (present second-person singular)
blēefs (past second-person singular)
blēves (past second-person singular)
blijft (present singular third-person)
blivet (present singular third-person)
blêef (past singular third-person)
bliven (first-person plural present)
blēven (first-person past plural)
blijft (plural present second-person)
blivet (plural present second-person)
blēeft (past plural second-person)
blēvet (past plural second-person)
bliven (plural present third-person)
blēven (past plural third-person)
blēve (first-person past singular)
blive (present singular third-person)
blēve (past singular third-person)
blijf (present singular)
blive (present singular)
blijft (plural present)
blivet (plural present)
blivende (participle present)
geblēven (participle past)

Dutch: blijven
Afrikaans: bly
Javindo: belijf
Jersey Dutch: blāive
Negerhollands: bliev, blief, bli

Limburgish: blieve

Zealandic: bluve

From Old Dutch blīvan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną.


villen

Dutch: villen
Afrikaans: vil
Negerhollands: fel, vel

From Old Dutch fillen, from Proto-West Germanic *fillijan.


schrewen

Dutch: schreeuwen

Limburgish: sjrieëve

From Old Dutch *skrēwon, from Proto-Germanic *skraiwōną.


niten

Dutch: nijten (dialectal)

From Old Dutch *nītan, from Proto-Germanic *hnītaną.


bocken

bocken (infinitive)
bockens (genitive infinitive)
bockene (dative infinitive)
bocke (first-person present singular)
bocs (present second-person singular)
bockes (present second-person singular)
boct (present singular third-person)
bocket (present singular third-person)
bocken (first-person plural present)
boct (plural present second-person)
bocket (plural present second-person)
bocken (plural present third-person)
bocke (present singular third-person)
boc (present singular)
bocke (present singular)
boct (plural present)
bocket (plural present)
bockende (participle present)
bucken (alternative)

Dutch: bukken

Limburgish: bókke

From Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną, related to *beuganą (“to bend”).


gripen

gripen (infinitive)
gripens (genitive infinitive)
gripene (dative infinitive)
gripe (first-person present singular)
grêep (first-person past singular)
grijps (present second-person singular)
gripes (present second-person singular)
grēeps (past second-person singular)
grēpes (past second-person singular)
grijpt (present singular third-person)
gripet (present singular third-person)
grêep (past singular third-person)
gripen (first-person plural present)
grēpen (first-person past plural)
grijpt (plural present second-person)
gripet (plural present second-person)
grēept (past plural second-person)
grēpet (past plural second-person)
gripen (plural present third-person)
grēpen (past plural third-person)
grēpe (first-person past singular)
gripe (present singular third-person)
grēpe (past singular third-person)
grijp (present singular)
gripe (present singular)
grijpt (plural present)
gripet (plural present)
gripende (participle present)
gegrēpen (participle past)

Dutch: grijpen

Afrikaans: gryp

Limburgish: griepe

From Old Dutch grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.


duken

duken (infinitive)
dukens (genitive infinitive)
dukene (dative infinitive)
duke (first-person present singular)
dôoc (first-person past singular)
duucs (present second-person singular)
dukes (present second-person singular)
dōocs (past second-person singular)
dōkes (past second-person singular)
duuct (present singular third-person)
duket (present singular third-person)
dôoc (past singular third-person)
duken (first-person plural present)
dōken (first-person past plural)
duuct (plural present second-person)
duket (plural present second-person)
dōoct (past plural second-person)
dōket (past plural second-person)
duken (plural present third-person)
dōken (past plural third-person)
dōke (first-person past singular)
duke (present singular third-person)
dōke (past singular third-person)
duuc (present singular)
duke (present singular)
duuct (plural present)
duket (plural present)
dukende (participle present)
gedōken (participle past)

Dutch: duiken

Limburgish: duke


grinen

grinen (infinitive)
grinens (genitive infinitive)
grinene (dative infinitive)
grine (first-person present singular)
grêen (first-person past singular)
grijns (present second-person singular)
grines (present second-person singular)
grēens (past second-person singular)
grēnes (past second-person singular)
grijnt (present singular third-person)
grinet (present singular third-person)
grêen (past singular third-person)
grinen (first-person plural present)
grēnen (first-person past plural)
grijnt (plural present second-person)
grinet (plural present second-person)
grēent (past plural second-person)
grēnet (past plural second-person)
grinen (plural present third-person)
grēnen (past plural third-person)
grēne (first-person past singular)
grine (present singular third-person)
grēne (past singular third-person)
grijn (present singular)
grine (present singular)
grijnt (plural present)
grinet (plural present)
grinende (participle present)
gegrēnen (participle past)

Dutch: grijnen, grienen

From Old Dutch *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.


enten

enten (infinitive)
entens (genitive infinitive)
entene (dative infinitive)
ente (first-person present singular)
ents (present second-person singular)
entes (present second-person singular)
ent (present singular third-person)
entet (present singular third-person)
enten (first-person plural present)
ent (plural present second-person)
entet (plural present second-person)
enten (plural present third-person)
ente (present singular third-person)
ent (present singular)
ente (present singular)
ent (plural present)
entet (plural present)
entende (participle present)

Dutch: enten

Borrowed from Old French enter, from Latin imputāre (“to reckon, take into account”).


scherpen

Dutch: scherpen

Limburgish: sjèrpe

From Old Dutch skerpen, from Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan.


sach

first/third-person singular present indicative of sien


pensen

Dutch: peinzen


biten

biten (infinitive)
bitens (genitive infinitive)
bitene (dative infinitive)
bite (first-person present singular)
bêet (first-person past singular)
bijts (present second-person singular)
bites (present second-person singular)
bēets (past second-person singular)
bētes (past second-person singular)
bijt (present singular third-person)
bitet (present singular third-person)
bêet (past singular third-person)
biten (first-person plural present)
bēten (first-person past plural)
bijt (plural present second-person)
bitet (plural present second-person)
bēet (past plural second-person)
bētet (past plural second-person)
biten (plural present third-person)
bēten (past plural third-person)
bēte (first-person past singular)
bite (present singular third-person)
bēte (past singular third-person)
bijt (present singular)
bite (present singular)
bijt (plural present)
bitet (plural present)
bitende (participle present)
gebēten (participle past)

desctree

Dutch: bijten
Afrikaans: byt
Berbice Creole Dutch: biti
Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit
→? Sranan Tongo: beti

Limburgish: biete

From Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan.


supen

supen (infinitive)
supens (genitive infinitive)
supene (dative infinitive)
supe (first-person present singular)
sôop (first-person past singular)
suups (present second-person singular)
supes (present second-person singular)
sōops (past second-person singular)
sōpes (past second-person singular)
suupt (present singular third-person)
supet (present singular third-person)
sôop (past singular third-person)
supen (first-person plural present)
sōpen (first-person past plural)
suupt (plural present second-person)
supet (plural present second-person)
sōopt (past plural second-person)
sōpet (past plural second-person)
supen (plural present third-person)
sōpen (past plural third-person)
sōpe (first-person past singular)
supe (present singular third-person)
sōpe (past singular third-person)
suup (present singular)
supe (present singular)
suupt (plural present)
supet (plural present)
supende (participle present)
gesōpen (participle past)
suypen (alternative)

Dutch: zuipen
Afrikaans: suip
→ Saramaccan: zoin

Limburgish: zoepe

From Old Dutch *sūpan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.


pipen

Dutch: pijpen, piepen

Limburgish: piepe

From Old Dutch *pīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpan, from Proto-Germanic *pīpaną.


micken

Dutch: mikken
Afrikaans: mik
→ Papiamentu: mek

Limburgish: mikke

From Old Dutch *mikken, from Proto-Germanic *mikjaną.


beswiken

Dutch: bezwijken

Limburgish: bezwieke

From Old Dutch biswīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + swiken.


benemen

benēmen (canonical)
benēmen (infinitive)
benēmens (genitive infinitive)
benēmene (dative infinitive)
benēme (first-person present singular)
benam (first-person past singular)
benēems (present second-person singular)
benēmes (present second-person singular)
benâems (past second-person singular)
benâmes (past second-person singular)
benēemt (present singular third-person)
benēmet (present singular third-person)
benam (past singular third-person)
benēmen (first-person plural present)
benâmen (first-person past plural)
benēemt (plural present second-person)
benēmet (plural present second-person)
benâemt (past plural second-person)
benâmet (past plural second-person)
benēmen (plural present third-person)
benâmen (past plural third-person)
benâme (first-person past singular)
benēme (present singular third-person)
benâme (past singular third-person)
benem (present singular)
benēem (present singular)
benēme (present singular)
benēemt (plural present)
benēmet (plural present)
benēmende (participle present)
benōmen (participle past)

Dutch: benemen
Afrikaans: beneem

Limburgish: benumme

From Old Dutch bineman, from Proto-Germanic *binemaną. Equivalent to be- + nēmen.


snuten

Dutch: snuiten

Limburgish: snoete

From Old Dutch *snūten, from Proto-West Germanic *snūtijan.


spliten

spliten (infinitive)
splitens (genitive infinitive)
splitene (dative infinitive)
splite (first-person present singular)
splêet (first-person past singular)
splijts (present second-person singular)
splites (present second-person singular)
splēets (past second-person singular)
splētes (past second-person singular)
splijt (present singular third-person)
splitet (present singular third-person)
splêet (past singular third-person)
spliten (first-person plural present)
splēten (first-person past plural)
splijt (plural present second-person)
splitet (plural present second-person)
splēet (past plural second-person)
splētet (past plural second-person)
spliten (plural present third-person)
splēten (past plural third-person)
splēte (first-person past singular)
splite (present singular third-person)
splēte (past singular third-person)
splijt (present singular)
splite (present singular)
splijt (plural present)
splitet (plural present)
splitende (participle present)
gesplēten (participle past)

Dutch: splijten

Limburgish: spliete

From Old Dutch *splītan, from Proto-West Germanic *splītan, from Proto-Germanic *splītaną.


stoet

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past indicative of stâen


bedriven

Dutch: bedrijven

Limburgish: bedrieve


begripen

Dutch: begrijpen

Limburgish: begriepe

From Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + gripen.


liden

liden (infinitive)
lidens (genitive infinitive)
lidene (dative infinitive)
lide (first-person present singular)
lêet (first-person past singular)
lijts (present second-person singular)
lides (present second-person singular)
lēets (past second-person singular)
lēdes (past second-person singular)
lijt (present singular third-person)
lidet (present singular third-person)
lêet (past singular third-person)
liden (first-person plural present)
lēden (first-person past plural)
lijt (plural present second-person)
lidet (plural present second-person)
lēet (past plural second-person)
lēdet (past plural second-person)
liden (plural present third-person)
lēden (past plural third-person)
lēde (first-person past singular)
lide (present singular third-person)
lēde (past singular third-person)
lijt (present singular)
lide (present singular)
lijt (plural present)
lidet (plural present)
lidende (participle present)
gelēden (participle past)

desctree

Dutch: lijden
Afrikaans: ly
Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden

Limburgish: lieje

From Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.

(ambitransitive) to pass, to go by (time)

(transitive) to endure, to bear, to tolerate


sliten

sliten (infinitive)
slitens (genitive infinitive)
slitene (dative infinitive)
slite (first-person present singular)
slêet (first-person past singular)
slijts (present second-person singular)
slites (present second-person singular)
slēets (past second-person singular)
slētes (past second-person singular)
slijt (present singular third-person)
slitet (present singular third-person)
slêet (past singular third-person)
sliten (first-person plural present)
slēten (first-person past plural)
slijt (plural present second-person)
slitet (plural present second-person)
slēet (past plural second-person)
slētet (past plural second-person)
sliten (plural present third-person)
slēten (past plural third-person)
slēte (first-person past singular)
slite (present singular third-person)
slēte (past singular third-person)
slijt (present singular)
slite (present singular)
slijt (plural present)
slitet (plural present)
slitende (participle present)
geslēten (participle past)

Dutch: slijten

Afrikaans: slyt

Limburgish: sliete

From Old Dutch *slītan, from Proto-West Germanic *slītan, from Proto-Germanic *slītaną.

to wear, to erode, to deteriorate with use, to slite


smugen

Dutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen

From Old Dutch *smūgan, from Proto-Germanic *smūganą.


sugen

sugen (infinitive)
sugens (genitive infinitive)
sugene (dative infinitive)
suge (first-person present singular)
sôoch (first-person past singular)
suuchs (present second-person singular)
suges (present second-person singular)
sōochs (past second-person singular)
sōges (past second-person singular)
suucht (present singular third-person)
suget (present singular third-person)
sôoch (past singular third-person)
sugen (first-person plural present)
sōgen (first-person past plural)
suucht (plural present second-person)
suget (plural present second-person)
sōocht (past plural second-person)
sōget (past plural second-person)
sugen (plural present third-person)
sōgen (past plural third-person)
sōge (first-person past singular)
suge (present singular third-person)
sōge (past singular third-person)
suuch (present singular)
suge (present singular)
suucht (plural present)
suget (plural present)
sugende (participle present)
gesōgen (participle past)
suken (alternative)

Dutch: zuigen
Afrikaans: suig
Negerhollands: sug
→ Sranan Tongo: soygi

Limburgish: zuge

(transitive) to suck from, to suckle from


bruken

bruken (infinitive)
brukens (genitive infinitive)
brukene (dative infinitive)
bruke (first-person present singular)
bruucs (present second-person singular)
brukes (present second-person singular)
bruuct (present singular third-person)
bruket (present singular third-person)
bruken (first-person plural present)
bruuct (plural present second-person)
bruket (plural present second-person)
bruken (plural present third-person)
bruke (present singular third-person)
bruuc (present singular)
bruke (present singular)
bruuct (plural present)
bruket (plural present)
brukende (participle present)

Dutch: bruiken (archaic)

Limburgish: broeke

From Old Dutch *brūkan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.


droeven

droeven (infinitive)
droevens (genitive infinitive)
droevene (dative infinitive)
droeve (first-person present singular)
droefs (present second-person singular)
droeves (present second-person singular)
droeft (present singular third-person)
droevet (present singular third-person)
droeven (first-person plural present)
droeft (plural present second-person)
droevet (plural present second-person)
droeven (plural present third-person)
droeve (present singular third-person)
droef (present singular)
droeve (present singular)
droeft (plural present)
droevet (plural present)
droevende (participle present)

Dutch: droeven

Limburgish: dreuve, druueve

From Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.


sijn

Dutch: zijn

Limburgish: zeen

From the present plural forms of wesen, which were always identical to the infinitive in Middle Dutch.


sijn

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


wesen

Dutch: wezen
Afrikaans: wees
Jersey Dutch: wêze
Negerhollands: wees, wis

Limburgish: waeze

From Old Dutch wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

They make known to those who are now and will be


darven

derven (alternative)
dēerven (alternative)

Dutch: derven

Afrikaans: derf, derwe

From Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-Germanic *þarbijaną, *þarbāną.


setten

setten (infinitive)
settens (genitive infinitive)
settene (dative infinitive)
sette (first-person present singular)
sets (present second-person singular)
settes (present second-person singular)
set (present singular third-person)
settet (present singular third-person)
setten (first-person plural present)
set (plural present second-person)
settet (plural present second-person)
setten (plural present third-person)
sette (present singular third-person)
set (present singular)
sette (present singular)
set (plural present)
settet (plural present)
settende (participle present)

Dutch: zetten
Afrikaans: sit
Berbice Creole Dutch: sete
Negerhollands: set, sit

Limburgish: zètte

From Old Dutch *setten, from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan.


soeken

soeken (infinitive)
soekens (genitive infinitive)
soekene (dative infinitive)
soeke (first-person present singular)
soecs (present second-person singular)
soekes (present second-person singular)
soect (present singular third-person)
soeket (present singular third-person)
soeken (first-person plural present)
soect (plural present second-person)
soeket (plural present second-person)
soeken (plural present third-person)
soeke (present singular third-person)
soec (present singular)
soeke (present singular)
soect (plural present)
soeket (plural present)
soekende (participle present)

Dutch: zoeken
Afrikaans: soek
Berbice Creole Dutch: suku
Javindo: soeken
Negerhollands: soek, suk
Skepi Creole Dutch: sook
→ Aukan: suku
→ Kwinti: suku
→ Saramaccan: súku
→ Sranan Tongo: suku

Limburgish: zeuke


slaen

slâen (canonical)
slaen (infinitive)
sla (first-person present singular)
sloech (first-person past singular)
slaes (present second-person singular)
sloechs (past second-person singular)
slaet (present singular third-person)
sloech (past singular third-person)
slaen (first-person plural present)
sloegen (first-person past plural)
slaet (plural present second-person)
sloeget (past plural second-person)
slaen (plural present third-person)
sloegen (past plural third-person)
sloege (first-person past singular)
sloeges (past second-person singular)
sla (present singular third-person)
sloege (past singular third-person)
sla (present singular)
slaet (plural present)
slaende (present)
slagh (past)

Dutch: slaan, slagen

Afrikaans: slaan, slaag

Limburgish: slaon


witen

witen (infinitive)
witens (genitive infinitive)
witene (dative infinitive)
wite (first-person present singular)
wêet (first-person past singular)
wijts (present second-person singular)
wites (present second-person singular)
wēets (past second-person singular)
wētes (past second-person singular)
wijt (present singular third-person)
witet (present singular third-person)
wêet (past singular third-person)
witen (first-person plural present)
wēten (first-person past plural)
wijt (plural present second-person)
witet (plural present second-person)
wēet (past plural second-person)
wētet (past plural second-person)
witen (plural present third-person)
wēten (past plural third-person)
wēte (first-person past singular)
wite (present singular third-person)
wēte (past singular third-person)
wijt (present singular)
wite (present singular)
wijt (plural present)
witet (plural present)
witende (participle present)
gewēten (participle past)

Dutch: wijten

Afrikaans: wyt

Limburgish: wiete

From Old Dutch wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną.