seven

sēven (canonical)
sēven (infinitive)
sēvens (genitive infinitive)
sēvene (dative infinitive)
sēve (first-person present singular)
sēefs (present second-person singular)
sēves (present second-person singular)
sēeft (present singular third-person)
sēvet (present singular third-person)
sēven (first-person plural present)
sēeft (plural present second-person)
sēvet (plural present second-person)
sēven (plural present third-person)
sēve (present singular third-person)
sēef (present singular)
sēve (present singular)
sēeft (plural present)
sēvet (plural present)
sēvende (participle present)

Dutch: zeven


can

first/third-person singular present indicative of connen


is

third-person singular present indicative of wēsen


was

first/third-person singular past indicative of wēsen


wassen

Dutch: wassen

Afrikaans: was

From Old Dutch wassan, from Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną (“to increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to increase”).


bat

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past indicative of bidden


wilde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of willen


began

first/third-person singular past indicative of beginnen


driven

driven (infinitive)
drivens (genitive infinitive)
drivene (dative infinitive)
drive (first-person present singular)
drêef (first-person past singular)
drijfs (present second-person singular)
drives (present second-person singular)
drēefs (past second-person singular)
drēves (past second-person singular)
drijft (present singular third-person)
drivet (present singular third-person)
drêef (past singular third-person)
driven (first-person plural present)
drēven (first-person past plural)
drijft (plural present second-person)
drivet (plural present second-person)
drēeft (past plural second-person)
drēvet (past plural second-person)
driven (plural present third-person)
drēven (past plural third-person)
drēve (first-person past singular)
drive (present singular third-person)
drēve (past singular third-person)
drijf (present singular)
drive (present singular)
drijft (plural present)
drivet (plural present)
drivende (participle present)
gedrēven (participle past)

Dutch: drijven

Afrikaans: dryf, drywe

Papiamentu: drif

Limburgish: drieve

From Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.


risen

risen (infinitive)
risens (genitive infinitive)
risene (dative infinitive)
rise (first-person present singular)
rêes (first-person past singular)
rijs (present second-person singular)
rises (present second-person singular)
rēes (past second-person singular)
rēses (past second-person singular)
rijst (present singular third-person)
riset (present singular third-person)
rêes (past singular third-person)
risen (first-person plural present)
rēsen (first-person past plural)
rijst (plural present second-person)
riset (plural present second-person)
rēest (past plural second-person)
rēset (past plural second-person)
risen (plural present third-person)
rēsen (past plural third-person)
rēse (first-person past singular)
rise (present singular third-person)
rēse (past singular third-person)
rijs (present singular)
rise (present singular)
rijst (plural present)
riset (plural present)
risende (participle present)
gerēsen (participle past)

Dutch: rijzen

Limburgish: rieze

From Old Dutch *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.


striven

Dutch: strijven

From Old Dutch *strīvan, from Proto-Germanic *strībaną.


taken

Dutch: taken

Limburgish: take

From Old Dutch *takan, from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”), from Proto-Germanic *takaną (“to touch, grasp; take”).


hebben

desctree

Dutch: hebben
Afrikaans: hê
Berbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu
Javindo: geef
Jersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe
Negerhollands: ha, a, hab

Limburgish: höbbe

From Old Dutch hebben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.


worden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of werden


sal

first/third-person singular present indicative of sullen


slapen

slâpen (canonical)
slâpen (infinitive)
slâpens (genitive infinitive)
slâpene (dative infinitive)
slâpe (first-person present singular)
sliep (first-person past singular)
slâeps (present second-person singular)
slâpes (present second-person singular)
slieps (past second-person singular)
sliepes (past second-person singular)
slâept (present singular third-person)
slâpet (present singular third-person)
sliep (past singular third-person)
slâpen (first-person plural present)
sliepen (first-person past plural)
slâept (plural present second-person)
slâpet (plural present second-person)
sliept (past plural second-person)
sliepet (past plural second-person)
slâpen (plural present third-person)
sliepen (past plural third-person)
sliepe (first-person past singular)
slâpe (present singular third-person)
sliepe (past singular third-person)
slâep (present singular)
slâpe (present singular)
slâept (plural present)
slâpet (plural present)
slâpende (participle present)
geslâpen (participle past)

Dutch: slapen
Afrikaans: slaap
Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep
Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe

Limburgish: slaope

Zealandic: slaepe

From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.


las

first/third-person singular past indicative of lēsen


geven

gēven (canonical)
gēven (infinitive)
gēvens (genitive infinitive)
gēvene (dative infinitive)
gēve (first-person present singular)
gaf (first-person past singular)
gēefs (present second-person singular)
gēves (present second-person singular)
gâefs (past second-person singular)
gâves (past second-person singular)
gēeft (present singular third-person)
gēvet (present singular third-person)
gaf (past singular third-person)
gēven (first-person plural present)
gâven (first-person past plural)
gēeft (plural present second-person)
gēvet (plural present second-person)
gâeft (past plural second-person)
gâvet (past plural second-person)
gēven (plural present third-person)
gâven (past plural third-person)
gâve (first-person past singular)
gēve (present singular third-person)
gâve (past singular third-person)
gef (present singular)
gēef (present singular)
gēve (present singular)
gēeft (plural present)
gēvet (plural present)
gēvende (participle present)
gegēven (participle past)

Dutch: geven
Afrikaans: gee
Javindo: heef
Jersey Dutch: xêve
Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief
Skepi Creole Dutch: gef

Limburgish: gaeve

From Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.


si

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wēsen


ga

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


es

Alternative form of is; third-person singular present indicative of wēsen


tien

Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)

From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.


tien

Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)

From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.


lagen

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of liggen


wart

first/third-person singular past indicative of werden


bergen

bergen (infinitive)
bergens (genitive infinitive)
bergene (dative infinitive)
berge (first-person present singular)
barch (first-person past singular)
berchs (present second-person singular)
berges (present second-person singular)
borchs (past second-person singular)
borges (past second-person singular)
bercht (present singular third-person)
berget (present singular third-person)
barch (past singular third-person)
bergen (first-person plural present)
borgen (first-person past plural)
bercht (plural present second-person)
berget (plural present second-person)
borcht (past plural second-person)
borget (past plural second-person)
bergen (plural present third-person)
borgen (past plural third-person)
borge (first-person past singular)
berge (present singular third-person)
borge (past singular third-person)
berch (present singular)
berge (present singular)
bercht (plural present)
berget (plural present)
bergende (participle present)
geborgen (participle past)

Dutch: bergen
Afrikaans: berg

Limburgish: bèrge


baden

bāden (canonical)
bāden (infinitive)
bādens (genitive infinitive)
bādene (dative infinitive)
bāde (first-person present singular)
bāets (present second-person singular)
bādes (present second-person singular)
bāet (present singular third-person)
bādet (present singular third-person)
bāden (first-person plural present)
bāet (plural present second-person)
bādet (plural present second-person)
bāden (plural present third-person)
bāde (present singular third-person)
bāet (present singular)
bāde (present singular)
bāet (plural present)
bādet (plural present)
bādende (participle present)

Dutch: baden

Afrikaans: bad

Limburgish: bejje


backen

backen (infinitive)
backens (genitive infinitive)
backene (dative infinitive)
backe (first-person present singular)
bacs (present second-person singular)
backes (present second-person singular)
bact (present singular third-person)
backet (present singular third-person)
backen (first-person plural present)
bact (plural present second-person)
backet (plural present second-person)
backen (plural present third-person)
backe (present singular third-person)
bac (present singular)
backe (present singular)
bact (plural present)
backet (plural present)
backende (participle present)
bāken (alternative)

Dutch: bakken

Limburgish: bakke

From Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan.


bringen

bringen (infinitive)
bringens (genitive infinitive)
bringene (dative infinitive)
bringe (first-person present singular)
brincs (present second-person singular)
bringes (present second-person singular)
brinct (present singular third-person)
bringet (present singular third-person)
bringen (first-person plural present)
brinct (plural present second-person)
bringet (plural present second-person)
bringen (plural present third-person)
bringe (present singular third-person)
brinc (present singular)
bringe (present singular)
brinct (plural present)
bringet (plural present)
bringende (participle present)
brengen (alternative)

Dutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)
Afrikaans: bring
Berbice Creole Dutch: bringgi
Negerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: brink
→? Sranan Tongo: bringi

Limburgish: bringe

West Flemish: bringen


eigen

From Old Dutch *eigan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan.

(auxiliary, with te) must, to be obliged to


vliegen

vliegen (infinitive)
vliegens (genitive infinitive)
vliegene (dative infinitive)
vliege (first-person present singular)
vlôoch (first-person past singular)
vliechs (present second-person singular)
vlieges (present second-person singular)
vlōochs (past second-person singular)
vlōges (past second-person singular)
vliecht (present singular third-person)
vlieget (present singular third-person)
vlôoch (past singular third-person)
vliegen (first-person plural present)
vlōgen (first-person past plural)
vliecht (plural present second-person)
vlieget (plural present second-person)
vlōocht (past plural second-person)
vlōget (past plural second-person)
vliegen (plural present third-person)
vlōgen (past plural third-person)
vlōge (first-person past singular)
vliege (present singular third-person)
vlōge (past singular third-person)
vliech (present singular)
vliege (present singular)
vliecht (plural present)
vlieget (plural present)
vliegende (participle present)
gevlōgen (participle past)

Dutch: vliegen

Limburgish: vlege

From Old Dutch fliegan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.


leven

lēven (canonical)
lēven (infinitive)
lēvens (genitive infinitive)
lēvene (dative infinitive)
lēve (first-person present singular)
lēefs (present second-person singular)
lēves (present second-person singular)
lēeft (present singular third-person)
lēvet (present singular third-person)
lēven (first-person plural present)
lēeft (plural present second-person)
lēvet (plural present second-person)
lēven (plural present third-person)
lēve (present singular third-person)
lēef (present singular)
lēve (present singular)
lēeft (plural present)
lēvet (plural present)
lēvende (participle present)

Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)
Afrikaans: leef, lewe
Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu
Jersey Dutch: lêve
Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven

Limburgish: laeve

From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.


doyen

Dutch: dooien

Afrikaans: dooi

From Old Dutch *thōien, from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną.


eten

Dutch: eten

Afrikaans: eet

Limburgish: aete

From Old Dutch etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan.


laden

lāden (canonical)
lāden (emphatic infinitive)
lādens (emphatic genitive infinitive)
lādene (dative emphatic infinitive)
lāde (emphatic first-person present singular)
lōot (emphatic first-person past singular)
lāets (emphatic present second-person singular)
lādes (emphatic present second-person singular)
lōots (emphatic past second-person singular)
lōdes (emphatic past second-person singular)
lāet (emphatic present singular third-person)
lādet (emphatic present singular third-person)
lōot (emphatic past singular third-person)
lāden (emphatic first-person plural present)
lōden (emphatic first-person past plural)
lāet (emphatic plural present second-person)
lādet (emphatic plural present second-person)
lōot (emphatic past plural second-person)
lōdet (emphatic past plural second-person)
lāden (emphatic plural present third-person)
lōden (emphatic past plural third-person)
lōde (emphatic first-person past singular)
lāde (emphatic present singular third-person)
lōde (emphatic past singular third-person)
lat (emphatic present singular)
lāet (emphatic present singular)
lāde (emphatic present singular)
lāet (emphatic plural present)
lādet (emphatic plural present)
lādende (emphatic participle present)
gelōden (emphatic participle past)

Dutch: laden

Limburgish: laaje

From Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.


laden

Dutch: laden

From Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn (“to call”).


wert

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of werden:
singular/plural imperative


doen

doen (infinitive)
doe (first-person present singular)
dede (first-person past singular)
does (present second-person singular)
dedes (past second-person singular)
doet (present singular third-person)
dede (past singular third-person)
doen (first-person plural present)
daden (first-person past plural)
doet (plural present second-person)
dadet (past plural second-person)
doen (plural present third-person)
daden (past plural third-person)
dade (first-person past singular)
daets (past second-person singular)
doe (present singular third-person)
dade (past singular third-person)
doe (present singular)
doet (plural present)
doende (present)
gedaen (past)

Dutch: doen
Afrikaans: doen
Berbice Creole Dutch: dun
Jersey Dutch: dûn, dûne
Negerhollands: doe, du, due
Skepi Creole Dutch: doon
→? Aukan: du

Limburgish: doon


redden

Dutch: redden

Limburgish: rèdde

From Old Dutch *redden, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.


lien

From Old Dutch *līan, from Proto-Germanic [Term?].

(transitive) to acknowledge, to be convinced


lien

From Old Dutch līan, from Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.


leren

lêren (canonical)
lêren (infinitive)
lêrens (genitive infinitive)
lêrene (dative infinitive)
lêre (first-person present singular)
lêers (present second-person singular)
lêres (present second-person singular)
lêert (present singular third-person)
lêret (present singular third-person)
lêren (first-person plural present)
lêert (plural present second-person)
lêret (plural present second-person)
lêren (plural present third-person)
lêre (present singular third-person)
lêer (present singular)
lêre (present singular)
lêert (plural present)
lêret (plural present)
lêrende (participle present)

Dutch: leren

Limburgish: lieëre


horen

hôren (canonical)
hôren (infinitive)
hôrens (genitive infinitive)
hôrene (dative infinitive)
hôre (first-person present singular)
hôors (present second-person singular)
hôres (present second-person singular)
hôort (present singular third-person)
hôret (present singular third-person)
hôren (first-person plural present)
hôort (plural present second-person)
hôret (plural present second-person)
hôren (plural present third-person)
hôre (present singular third-person)
hôor (present singular)
hôre (present singular)
hôort (plural present)
hôret (plural present)
hôrende (participle present)

Dutch: horen
Afrikaans: hoor
Berbice Creole Dutch: horo
Jersey Dutch: hôre
Negerhollands: hoor
→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar

Limburgish: huuere, heure

From Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.

to hear, to learn of (audibly or otherwise)


voelen

Dutch: voelen
Afrikaans: voel
Berbice Creole Dutch: fulu
Negerhollands: voel, ful

Limburgish: vuuele, veule

From Old Dutch *fuolen, from Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”).


proeven

Dutch: proeven

Limburgish: preuve, pruueve

Borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō.


werken

Dutch: werken

Afrikaans: werk

Limburgish: wèrke

From Old Dutch wirken, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.


drinken

drinken (infinitive)
drinkens (genitive infinitive)
drinkene (dative infinitive)
drinke (first-person present singular)
dranc (first-person past singular)
drincs (present second-person singular)
drinkes (present second-person singular)
droncs (past second-person singular)
dronkes (past second-person singular)
drinct (present singular third-person)
drinket (present singular third-person)
dranc (past singular third-person)
drinken (first-person plural present)
dronken (first-person past plural)
drinct (plural present second-person)
drinket (plural present second-person)
dronct (past plural second-person)
dronket (past plural second-person)
drinken (plural present third-person)
dronken (past plural third-person)
dronke (first-person past singular)
drinke (present singular third-person)
dronke (past singular third-person)
drinc (present singular)
drinke (present singular)
drinct (plural present)
drinket (plural present)
drinkende (participle present)
gedronken (participle past)

desctree

Dutch: drinken
Afrikaans: drink
Berbice Creole Dutch: dronggi
Negerhollands: drink, dring, drin
→ Aukan: dingii

Limburgish: drinke

From Old Dutch drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.


volgen

Dutch: volgen
Afrikaans: volg
Negerhollands: volg, folok, folk
→ Saramaccan: flakka, faáka

Limburgish: vólge

From Old Dutch folgon, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.


spelen

Dutch: spelen
Afrikaans: speel
Berbice Creole Dutch: pele
Negerhollands: speel

Limburgish: spaele, spele, späöle

From Old Dutch *spilon, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.


vallen

Dutch: vallen

Limburgish: valle

From Old Dutch fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan.


plagen

Dutch: plagen

Limburgish: plaoge


boren

bōren (canonical)
bōren (infinitive)
bōrens (genitive infinitive)
bōrene (dative infinitive)
bōre (first-person present singular)
bōors (present second-person singular)
bōres (present second-person singular)
bōort (present singular third-person)
bōret (present singular third-person)
bōren (first-person plural present)
bōort (plural present second-person)
bōret (plural present second-person)
bōren (plural present third-person)
bōre (present singular third-person)
bōor (present singular)
bōre (present singular)
bōort (plural present)
bōret (plural present)
bōrende (participle present)

Dutch: boren

Limburgish: baore

From Old Dutch *boron, from Proto-Germanic *burōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-.


straffen

Dutch: straffen

Limburgish: straofe

Probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar.


schatten

Dutch: schatten

Limburgish: sjatte


hinge

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of hangen


dansen

dansen (infinitive)
dansens (genitive infinitive)
dansene (dative infinitive)
danse (first-person present singular)
dans (present second-person singular)
danses (present second-person singular)
danst (present singular third-person)
danset (present singular third-person)
dansen (first-person plural present)
danst (plural present second-person)
danset (plural present second-person)
dansen (plural present third-person)
danse (present singular third-person)
dans (present singular)
danse (present singular)
danst (plural present)
danset (plural present)
dansende (participle present)
danzen (alternative)

Dutch: dansen

Limburgish: danse

→ Middle High German: tanzen

Bavarian: tånzn

Cimbrian: tåntzan

German: tanzen

Luxembourgish: danzen

Vilamovian: tanca

Yiddish: טאַנצן (tantsn)


seit

third-person singular present indicative of seggen


wilt

inflection of willen:
second-person plural present indicative


lachen

Dutch: lachen
Afrikaans: lag
Berbice Creole Dutch: laki
Javindo: lach, lag, lah
Negerhollands: lach, lak
Petjo: lahen

Limburgish: lache

From Old Dutch *lahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.


reden

Limburgish: reide

From Old Dutch *reden, from Proto-West Germanic *raidijan, from Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”).


reden

From Proto-Germanic *raþjǭ (“account, reasoning”).


waken

wāken (canonical)
wāken (infinitive)
wākens (genitive infinitive)
wākene (dative infinitive)
wāke (first-person present singular)
wāecs (present second-person singular)
wākes (present second-person singular)
wāect (present singular third-person)
wāket (present singular third-person)
wāken (first-person plural present)
wāect (plural present second-person)
wāket (plural present second-person)
wāken (plural present third-person)
wāke (present singular third-person)
wāec (present singular)
wāke (present singular)
wāect (plural present)
wāket (plural present)
wākende (participle present)

Dutch: waken

Limburgish: wake

(intransitive) to not be or fall asleep, to stay awake


ware

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of wēsen


warp

first/third-person singular past indicative of werpen


bidden

bidden (infinitive)
biddens (genitive infinitive)
biddene (dative infinitive)
bidde (first-person present singular)
bat (first-person past singular)
bits (present second-person singular)
biddes (present second-person singular)
bâets (past second-person singular)
bâdes (past second-person singular)
bit (present singular third-person)
biddet (present singular third-person)
bat (past singular third-person)
bidden (first-person plural present)
bâden (first-person past plural)
bit (plural present second-person)
biddet (plural present second-person)
bâet (past plural second-person)
bâdet (past plural second-person)
bidden (plural present third-person)
bâden (past plural third-person)
bâde (first-person past singular)
bidde (present singular third-person)
bâde (past singular third-person)
bit (present singular)
bidde (present singular)
bit (plural present)
biddet (plural present)
biddende (participle present)
gebēden (participle past)

desctree

Dutch: bidden
Afrikaans: bid
Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit

Limburgish: baeje

From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.


rien

riën (canonical)
rijenn (alternative)
rîgen (alternative)

Dutch: rijgen

Limburgish: riege

From Old Dutch *rīan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhan.

to sew together, to put a thread through


mach

first/third-person singular present indicative of mōgen


wien

Dutch: wijden

Limburgish: wieje

From Old Dutch wīen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīhijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīhijaną.


leiden

leiden (infinitive)
leidens (genitive infinitive)
leidene (dative infinitive)
leide (first-person present singular)
leits (present second-person singular)
leides (present second-person singular)
leit (present singular third-person)
leidet (present singular third-person)
leiden (first-person plural present)
leit (plural present second-person)
leidet (plural present second-person)
leiden (plural present third-person)
leide (present singular third-person)
leit (present singular)
leide (present singular)
leit (plural present)
leidet (plural present)
leidende (participle present)
lêden (alternative)

Dutch: leiden

Afrikaans: lei

Limburgish: leide, leie, lèèje

From Old Dutch leiden, from Proto-West Germanic *laidijan, from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną.


scheren

Dutch: scheren
Afrikaans: skeer
Berbice Creole Dutch: skeri
Negerhollands: skeer
Skepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar
→ Aukan: sikeli
→ Sranan Tongo: sker
→ Dutch: skeer
→ West Frisian: skeare

Limburgish: sjaere

From Old Dutch skeran, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


hacken

hacken (infinitive)
hackens (genitive infinitive)
hackene (dative infinitive)
hacke (first-person present singular)
hacs (present second-person singular)
hackes (present second-person singular)
hact (present singular third-person)
hacket (present singular third-person)
hacken (first-person plural present)
hact (plural present second-person)
hacket (plural present second-person)
hacken (plural present third-person)
hacke (present singular third-person)
hac (present singular)
hacke (present singular)
hact (plural present)
hacket (plural present)
hackende (participle present)

Dutch: hakken

Limburgish: hakke

From Old Dutch *hackon, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną.


pissen

Dutch: pissen

Probably borrowed from Old French pissier (“to piss”), similar to Middle Low German pissen, Swedish pissa.


stremmen

Dutch: stremmen

Limburgish: strömme


stellen

Dutch: stellen

Limburgish: stèlle

From Old Dutch *stellen, from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan.


werden

werden (infinitive)
werdens (genitive infinitive)
werdene (dative infinitive)
werde (first-person present singular)
wart (first-person past singular)
werts (present second-person singular)
werdes (present second-person singular)
worts (past second-person singular)
wordes (past second-person singular)
wert (present singular third-person)
werdet (present singular third-person)
wart (past singular third-person)
werden (first-person plural present)
worden (first-person past plural)
wert (plural present second-person)
werdet (plural present second-person)
wort (past plural second-person)
wordet (past plural second-person)
werden (plural present third-person)
worden (past plural third-person)
worde (first-person past singular)
werde (present singular third-person)
worde (past singular third-person)
wert (present singular)
werde (present singular)
wert (plural present)
werdet (plural present)
werdende (participle present)
geworden (participle past)
worden (alternative)

Dutch: worden
Afrikaans: word
Negerhollands: word
Petjo: worden

Limburgish: waere

From Old Dutch werthan, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną.


rollen

Dutch: rollen

Limburgish: rólle


nennen

From Old Dutch *nemnen, from Proto-West Germanic *namnijan.

(transitive) to name; to give a name to (someone)


malen

Dutch: malen
Afrikaans: maal
Berbice Creole Dutch: mali
Negerhollands: maal

Limburgish: male

From Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.


malen

Dutch: malen

Limburgish: maole

From Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).


beginnen

Dutch: beginnen

Limburgish: beginne

From Old Dutch biginnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biginnan.


schicken

Dutch: schikken

Limburgish: sjikke

From Old Dutch *skikken, from Proto-West Germanic *skikkijan, from Proto-Germanic *skikkijaną (“to make move”). See German schicken (“to send”) above.


lesen

desctree

Dutch: lezen
Afrikaans: lees
Berbice Creole Dutch: lesi
Javindo: lesen
Jersey Dutch: lêze
Negerhollands: lees
→ Lokono: alesedin
→? Mahican: lesówu
→ Papiamentu: lesa, leza
→ Sranan Tongo: leisi
Aukan: leisi
Saramaccan: lési
→ Caribbean Javanese: lési
→ Kari'na: resima

Limburgish: laeze, leuze

From Old Dutch lesan, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).


denken

denken (infinitive)
denkens (genitive infinitive)
denkene (dative infinitive)
denke (first-person present singular)
dencs (present second-person singular)
denkes (present second-person singular)
denct (present singular third-person)
denket (present singular third-person)
denken (first-person plural present)
denct (plural present second-person)
denket (plural present second-person)
denken (plural present third-person)
denke (present singular third-person)
denc (present singular)
denke (present singular)
denct (plural present)
denket (plural present)
denkende (participle present)
dinken (alternative)

Dutch: denken, dinken
Afrikaans: dink, denk
Jersey Dutch: dänke
Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ
→ Aukan: denki
→ Sranan Tongo: denki
→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki
→ Saramaccan: tínga

Limburgish: dinke

From Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną.


nam

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of nēmen


gewinnen

gewinnen (infinitive)
gewinnens (genitive infinitive)
gewinnene (dative infinitive)
gewinne (first-person present singular)
gewan (first-person past singular)
gewins (present second-person singular)
gewinnes (present second-person singular)
gewons (past second-person singular)
gewonnes (past second-person singular)
gewint (present singular third-person)
gewinnet (present singular third-person)
gewan (past singular third-person)
gewinnen (first-person plural present)
gewonnen (first-person past plural)
gewint (plural present second-person)
gewinnet (plural present second-person)
gewont (past plural second-person)
gewonnet (past plural second-person)
gewinnen (plural present third-person)
gewonnen (past plural third-person)
gewonne (first-person past singular)
gewinne (present singular third-person)
gewonne (past singular third-person)
gewin (present singular)
gewinne (present singular)
gewint (plural present)
gewinnet (plural present)
gewinnende (participle present)
gewonnen (participle past)

Dutch: gewinnen

From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen.


richten

Dutch: richten

Limburgish: richte

From Old Dutch rihten, from Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan.


strecken

Dutch: strekken

Limburgish: strèkke


springen

springen (infinitive)
springens (genitive infinitive)
springene (dative infinitive)
springe (first-person present singular)
spranc (first-person past singular)
sprincs (present second-person singular)
springes (present second-person singular)
sproncs (past second-person singular)
spronges (past second-person singular)
sprinct (present singular third-person)
springet (present singular third-person)
spranc (past singular third-person)
springen (first-person plural present)
sprongen (first-person past plural)
sprinct (plural present second-person)
springet (plural present second-person)
spronct (past plural second-person)
spronget (past plural second-person)
springen (plural present third-person)
sprongen (past plural third-person)
spronge (first-person past singular)
springe (present singular third-person)
spronge (past singular third-person)
sprinc (present singular)
springe (present singular)
sprinct (plural present)
springet (plural present)
springende (participle present)
gesprongen (participle past)

Dutch: springen
Afrikaans: spring
Berbice Creole Dutch: pringgi
Jersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge
Negerhollands: spriṅ

Limburgish: springe

From Old Dutch *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną.


drucken

drucken (infinitive)
druckens (genitive infinitive)
druckene (dative infinitive)
drucke (first-person present singular)
drucs (present second-person singular)
druckes (present second-person singular)
druct (present singular third-person)
drucket (present singular third-person)
drucken (first-person plural present)
druct (plural present second-person)
drucket (plural present second-person)
drucken (plural present third-person)
drucke (present singular third-person)
druc (present singular)
drucke (present singular)
druct (plural present)
drucket (plural present)
druckende (participle present)

Dutch: drukken
Afrikaans: druk
→ Caribbean Javanese: nggedrig
→ Papiamentu: drùk, druk

Limburgish: drókke, drökke

From Old Dutch *thrukken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan.


sieden

sieden (infinitive)
siedens (genitive infinitive)
siedene (dative infinitive)
siede (first-person present singular)
sôot (first-person past singular)
siets (present second-person singular)
siedes (present second-person singular)
sōots (past second-person singular)
sōdes (past second-person singular)
siet (present singular third-person)
siedet (present singular third-person)
sôot (past singular third-person)
sieden (first-person plural present)
sōden (first-person past plural)
siet (plural present second-person)
siedet (plural present second-person)
sōot (past plural second-person)
sōdet (past plural second-person)
sieden (plural present third-person)
sōden (past plural third-person)
sōde (first-person past singular)
siede (present singular third-person)
sōde (past singular third-person)
siet (present singular)
siede (present singular)
siet (plural present)
siedet (plural present)
siedende (participle present)
gesōden (participle past)

Dutch: zieden

From Old Dutch *siethan, from Proto-Germanic *seuþaną.


cloven

Dutch: kloven
Afrikaans: kloof, klowe

Causative form of clieven, from Old Dutch *clievan, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną. Related to Middle English cleven and Middle High German klieben.

Waerom is dijn claeuwe geclooft?

c. 1475, Des Heiligen Cyrilli Apologi morales:

(intransitive) to break, to become split


liken

Dutch: lijken

From Old Dutch līcon, from Proto-West Germanic *līkēn, from Proto-Germanic *līkāną.

to please, (in archaic English usage) to like


waren

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


leve

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


quam

first/third-person singular past indicative of cōmen


iken

Dutch: ijken
Afrikaans: yk

From Latin aequo. Compare German eichen.


singen

singen (infinitive)
singens (genitive infinitive)
singene (dative infinitive)
singe (first-person present singular)
sanc (first-person past singular)
sincs (present second-person singular)
singes (present second-person singular)
soncs (past second-person singular)
songes (past second-person singular)
sinct (present singular third-person)
singet (present singular third-person)
sanc (past singular third-person)
singen (first-person plural present)
songen (first-person past plural)
sinct (plural present second-person)
singet (plural present second-person)
sonct (past plural second-person)
songet (past plural second-person)
singen (plural present third-person)
songen (past plural third-person)
songe (first-person past singular)
singe (present singular third-person)
songe (past singular third-person)
sinc (present singular)
singe (present singular)
sinct (plural present)
singet (plural present)
singende (participle present)
gesongen (participle past)

Dutch: zingen
Afrikaans: sing
Berbice Creole Dutch: singgi
Jersey Dutch: sänge
Negerhollands: sing, siṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: singi
→ Caribbean Javanese: singi

Limburgish: zinge

From Old Dutch singan, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan.


dragen

drāgen (canonical)
drāgen (infinitive)
drāgens (genitive infinitive)
drāgene (dative infinitive)
drāge (first-person present singular)
droech (first-person past singular)
drāechs (present second-person singular)
drāges (present second-person singular)
droechs (past second-person singular)
droeges (past second-person singular)
drāecht (present singular third-person)
drāget (present singular third-person)
droech (past singular third-person)
drāgen (first-person plural present)
droegen (first-person past plural)
drāecht (plural present second-person)
drāget (plural present second-person)
droecht (past plural second-person)
droeget (past plural second-person)
drāgen (plural present third-person)
droegen (past plural third-person)
droege (first-person past singular)
drāge (present singular third-person)
droege (past singular third-person)
drach (present singular)
drāech (present singular)
drāge (present singular)
drāecht (plural present)
drāget (plural present)
drāgende (participle present)
gedrāgen (participle past)

Dutch: dragen

Limburgish: drage

Zealandic: draege

From Old Dutch dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą.


hellen

hellen (infinitive)
hellens (genitive infinitive)
hellene (dative infinitive)
helle (first-person present singular)
hels (present second-person singular)
helles (present second-person singular)
helt (present singular third-person)
hellet (present singular third-person)
hellen (first-person plural present)
helt (plural present second-person)
hellet (plural present second-person)
hellen (plural present third-person)
helle (present singular third-person)
hel (present singular)
helle (present singular)
helt (plural present)
hellet (plural present)
hellende (participle present)

From Old Dutch *hellan, from Proto-Germanic *hellaną.


dagen

dāgen (canonical)
dāgen (infinitive)
dāgens (genitive infinitive)
dāgene (dative infinitive)
dāge (first-person present singular)
dāechs (present second-person singular)
dāges (present second-person singular)
dāecht (present singular third-person)
dāget (present singular third-person)
dāgen (first-person plural present)
dāecht (plural present second-person)
dāget (plural present second-person)
dāgen (plural present third-person)
dāge (present singular third-person)
dāech (present singular)
dāge (present singular)
dāecht (plural present)
dāget (plural present)
dāgende (participle present)

Dutch: dagen

Limburgish: dage

From Old Dutch *dagon, from Proto-West Germanic *dagēn.


binden

binden (infinitive)
bindens (genitive infinitive)
bindene (dative infinitive)
binde (first-person present singular)
bant (first-person past singular)
bints (present second-person singular)
bindes (present second-person singular)
bonts (past second-person singular)
bondes (past second-person singular)
bint (present singular third-person)
bindet (present singular third-person)
bant (past singular third-person)
binden (first-person plural present)
bonden (first-person past plural)
bint (plural present second-person)
bindet (plural present second-person)
bont (past plural second-person)
bondet (past plural second-person)
binden (plural present third-person)
bonden (past plural third-person)
bonde (first-person past singular)
binde (present singular third-person)
bonde (past singular third-person)
bint (present singular)
binde (present singular)
bint (plural present)
bindet (plural present)
bindende (participle present)
gebonden (participle past)

Dutch: binden
Afrikaans: bind
Berbice Creole Dutch: bendi
Negerhollands: bind, bint, bin

Limburgish: binje

From Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.


sullen

suelen (alternative)
sēlen (alternative)
sellen (alternative)
sōlen (alternative)
sollen (alternative)

Dutch: zullen
Afrikaans: sal
Jersey Dutch: zal
Negerhollands: sa, sal
Skepi Creole Dutch: sa

Limburgish: zölle, zólle

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.

(auxiliary) will, shall, be going to (future tense)

(auxiliary, in the past tense) to be about to (inchoative)

(modal auxiliary) indicates a possible or hypothetical situation

(modal auxiliary) indicates information garnered from a third party that may or may not be reliable


ademen

âdemen (canonical)
âdemen (infinitive)
âdemens (genitive infinitive)
âdemene (dative infinitive)
âdeme (first-person present singular)
âdems (present second-person singular)
âdemes (present second-person singular)
âdemt (present singular third-person)
âdemet (present singular third-person)
âdemen (first-person plural present)
âdemt (plural present second-person)
âdemet (plural present second-person)
âdemen (plural present third-person)
âdeme (present singular third-person)
âdem (present singular)
âdeme (present singular)
âdemt (plural present)
âdemet (plural present)
âdemende (participle present)

Dutch: ademen

Limburgish: aodeme, aome


bouwen

Dutch: bouwen
Afrikaans: bou
Jersey Dutch: bāue
Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow
→ Aukan: bow
→ Papiamentu: bouw (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: bow
→ Lokono: bowdun
→ Caribbean Javanese: ngebau

Limburgish: boewe

From Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.


drogen

drôgen (canonical)
drôgen (infinitive)
drôgens (genitive infinitive)
drôgene (dative infinitive)
drôge (first-person present singular)
drôochs (present second-person singular)
drôges (present second-person singular)
drôocht (present singular third-person)
drôget (present singular third-person)
drôgen (first-person plural present)
drôocht (plural present second-person)
drôget (plural present second-person)
drôgen (plural present third-person)
drôge (present singular third-person)
drôoch (present singular)
drôge (present singular)
drôocht (plural present)
drôget (plural present)
drôgende (participle present)

Dutch: drogen

Limburgish: druuege


dienen

dienen (infinitive)
dienens (genitive infinitive)
dienene (dative infinitive)
diene (first-person present singular)
diens (present second-person singular)
dienes (present second-person singular)
dient (present singular third-person)
dienet (present singular third-person)
dienen (first-person plural present)
dient (plural present second-person)
dienet (plural present second-person)
dienen (plural present third-person)
diene (present singular third-person)
dien (present singular)
diene (present singular)
dient (plural present)
dienet (plural present)
dienende (participle present)

Dutch: dienen

Limburgish: dene

From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.


branden

branden (infinitive)
brandens (genitive infinitive)
brandene (dative infinitive)
brande (first-person present singular)
brants (present second-person singular)
brandes (present second-person singular)
brant (present singular third-person)
brandet (present singular third-person)
branden (first-person plural present)
brant (plural present second-person)
brandet (plural present second-person)
branden (plural present third-person)
brande (present singular third-person)
brant (present singular)
brande (present singular)
brant (plural present)
brandet (plural present)
brandende (participle present)

Dutch: branden

Limburgish: branje


breken

brēken (canonical)
brēken (infinitive)
brēkens (genitive infinitive)
brēkene (dative infinitive)
brēke (first-person present singular)
brac (first-person past singular)
brēecs (present second-person singular)
brēkes (present second-person singular)
brâecs (past second-person singular)
brâkes (past second-person singular)
brēect (present singular third-person)
brēket (present singular third-person)
brac (past singular third-person)
brēken (first-person plural present)
brâken (first-person past plural)
brēect (plural present second-person)
brēket (plural present second-person)
brâect (past plural second-person)
brâket (past plural second-person)
brēken (plural present third-person)
brâken (past plural third-person)
brâke (first-person past singular)
brēke (present singular third-person)
brâke (past singular third-person)
brec (present singular)
brēec (present singular)
brēke (present singular)
brēect (plural present)
brēket (plural present)
brēkende (participle present)
gebroken (participle past)

Dutch: breken

Limburgish: braeke

From Old Dutch *brecan, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

to break, to overcome resistance, to subdue


dromen

drômen (canonical)
drômen (infinitive)
drômens (genitive infinitive)
drômene (dative infinitive)
drôme (first-person present singular)
drôoms (present second-person singular)
drômes (present second-person singular)
drôomt (present singular third-person)
drômet (present singular third-person)
drômen (first-person plural present)
drôomt (plural present second-person)
drômet (plural present second-person)
drômen (plural present third-person)
drôme (present singular third-person)
drôom (present singular)
drôme (present singular)
drôomt (plural present)
drômet (plural present)
drômende (participle present)

Dutch: dromen

Limburgish: droume, dröjme

From Old Dutch *drōmen, from Proto-West Germanic *draumijan.


delen

dêlen (canonical)
dêlen (infinitive)
dêlens (genitive infinitive)
dêlene (dative infinitive)
dêle (first-person present singular)
dêels (present second-person singular)
dêles (present second-person singular)
dêelt (present singular third-person)
dêlet (present singular third-person)
dêlen (first-person plural present)
dêelt (plural present second-person)
dêlet (plural present second-person)
dêlen (plural present third-person)
dêle (present singular third-person)
dêel (present singular)
dêle (present singular)
dêelt (plural present)
dêlet (plural present)
dêlende (participle present)
deilen (alternative)

Dutch: delen

Limburgish: deile

From Old Dutch dēlen, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną.


genieten

Dutch: genieten

Limburgish: genete

From Old Dutch *giniotan, from Proto-Germanic *ganeutaną. Equivalent to ge- + nieten.

to profit from, to enjoy the benefit of [with genitive]


winnen

winnen (infinitive)
winnens (genitive infinitive)
winnene (dative infinitive)
winne (first-person present singular)
wan (first-person past singular)
wins (present second-person singular)
winnes (present second-person singular)
wons (past second-person singular)
wonnes (past second-person singular)
wint (present singular third-person)
winnet (present singular third-person)
wan (past singular third-person)
winnen (first-person plural present)
wonnen (first-person past plural)
wint (plural present second-person)
winnet (plural present second-person)
wont (past plural second-person)
wonnet (past plural second-person)
winnen (plural present third-person)
wonnen (past plural third-person)
wonne (first-person past singular)
winne (present singular third-person)
wonne (past singular third-person)
win (present singular)
winne (present singular)
wint (plural present)
winnet (plural present)
winnende (participle present)
gewonnen (participle past)

Dutch: winnen
Afrikaans: wen, win
Berbice Creole Dutch: won
Negerhollands: win, wind
→ Sranan Tongo: wini
→ Caribbean Javanese: wini
→ Kari'na: winimary

Limburgish: winne

From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).

der

to win, to acquire through effort, to earn


wachten

Dutch: wachten

Limburgish: wachte

From Old Dutch *wahton. Equivalent to wachte + -en.


trouwen

trouwen (infinitive)
trouwens (genitive infinitive)
trouwene (dative infinitive)
trouwe (first-person present singular)
trous (present second-person singular)
trouwes (present second-person singular)
trout (present singular third-person)
trouwet (present singular third-person)
trouwen (first-person plural present)
trout (plural present second-person)
trouwet (plural present second-person)
trouwen (plural present third-person)
trouwe (present singular third-person)
trou (present singular)
trouwe (present singular)
trout (plural present)
trouwet (plural present)
trouwende (participle present)
truwen (alternative)

Dutch: trouwen

Limburgish: troewe, trójje

From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.

to arrange the marriage of, to marry off


trouwen

trouwen (infinitive)
trouwens (genitive infinitive)
trouwene (dative infinitive)
trouwe (first-person present singular)
trous (present second-person singular)
trouwes (present second-person singular)
trout (present singular third-person)
trouwet (present singular third-person)
trouwen (first-person plural present)
trout (plural present second-person)
trouwet (plural present second-person)
trouwen (plural present third-person)
trouwe (present singular third-person)
trou (present singular)
trouwe (present singular)
trout (plural present)
trouwet (plural present)
trouwende (participle present)

From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.


tekenen

têkenen (canonical)
teikenen (alternative)
têken (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: tekenen, teekenen (before 1934)
Afrikaans: teken
→ Caribbean Javanese: tèken

Limburgish: teikene

From Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną.


jagen

Dutch: jagen
Afrikaans: jaag
Berbice Creole Dutch: jagi
Negerhollands: jaak, jaag, ak
→ Aukan: yaki
→ Kwinti: jagi
→ Papiamentu: yag, jaag
→ Saramaccan: jáka
→ Sranan Tongo: yagi, yagigwe, djaggi
→ Caribbean Javanese: yagi, ngyagi

Limburgish: jage

Zealandic: jaege

From Old Dutch *jagon, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōn.


scheiden

Dutch: scheiden
Afrikaans: skei
Negerhollands: skeid, skei, skee, skej
Petjo: scheien, schejen

Limburgish: sjeie


vechten

vechten (infinitive)
vechtens (genitive infinitive)
vechtene (dative infinitive)
vechte (first-person present singular)
vacht (first-person past singular)
vechts (present second-person singular)
vechtes (present second-person singular)
vochts (past second-person singular)
vochtes (past second-person singular)
vecht (present singular third-person)
vechtet (present singular third-person)
vacht (past singular third-person)
vechten (first-person plural present)
vochten (first-person past plural)
vecht (plural present second-person)
vechtet (plural present second-person)
vocht (past plural second-person)
vochtet (past plural second-person)
vechten (plural present third-person)
vochten (past plural third-person)
vochte (first-person past singular)
vechte (present singular third-person)
vochte (past singular third-person)
vecht (present singular)
vechte (present singular)
vecht (plural present)
vechtet (plural present)
vechtende (participle present)
gevochten (participle past)

Dutch: vechten
Afrikaans: veg
Berbice Creole Dutch: purkaru
Negerhollands: vekkete, fegete, figiti, fikiti
→ Virgin Islands Creole: fikiti (dated)

Limburgish: vechte

West Flemish: vichten

From Old Dutch fehtan, from Proto-West Germanic *fehtan, from Proto-Germanic *fehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ-.


tellen

Dutch: tellen

Limburgish: tèlle


stelen

stēlen (canonical)
stēlen (infinitive)
stēlens (genitive infinitive)
stēlene (dative infinitive)
stēle (first-person present singular)
stal (first-person past singular)
stēels (present second-person singular)
stēles (present second-person singular)
stâels (past second-person singular)
stâles (past second-person singular)
stēelt (present singular third-person)
stēlet (present singular third-person)
stal (past singular third-person)
stēlen (first-person plural present)
stâlen (first-person past plural)
stēelt (plural present second-person)
stēlet (plural present second-person)
stâelt (past plural second-person)
stâlet (past plural second-person)
stēlen (plural present third-person)
stâlen (past plural third-person)
stâle (first-person past singular)
stēle (present singular third-person)
stâle (past singular third-person)
stel (present singular)
stēel (present singular)
stēle (present singular)
stēelt (plural present)
stēlet (plural present)
stēlende (participle present)
gestolen (participle past)

Dutch: stelen

Afrikaans: steel

Limburgish: staele


spreken

Dutch: spreken

Limburgish: spraeke

From Old Dutch sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan.


schieten

schieten (infinitive)
schietens (genitive infinitive)
schietene (dative infinitive)
schiete (first-person present singular)
schôot (first-person past singular)
schiets (present second-person singular)
schietes (present second-person singular)
schōots (past second-person singular)
schōtes (past second-person singular)
schiet (present singular third-person)
schietet (present singular third-person)
schôot (past singular third-person)
schieten (first-person plural present)
schōten (first-person past plural)
schiet (plural present second-person)
schietet (plural present second-person)
schōot (past plural second-person)
schōtet (past plural second-person)
schieten (plural present third-person)
schōten (past plural third-person)
schōte (first-person past singular)
schiete (present singular third-person)
schōte (past singular third-person)
schiet (present singular)
schiete (present singular)
schiet (plural present)
schietet (plural present)
schietende (participle present)
geschōten (participle past)

Dutch: schieten
Afrikaans: skiet
Berbice Creole Dutch: skiti
Jersey Dutch: sxjite
Negerhollands: skud, skit, skiet
→ Indonesian: sekip
→ Papiamentu: skit

Limburgish: sjete

From Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-West Germanic *skeutan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-.

(intransitive) to shoot, to move quickly in some direction

(transitive) to shoot, to propel quickly

(transitive) to shoot (a target), to kill


willen

Dutch: willen
Afrikaans: wil
Negerhollands: wil, wel
Skepi Creole Dutch: wel, well, will

Limburgish: wille

From Old Dutch willen, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.


vergeven

Dutch: vergeven
Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe
Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven
Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef

Limburgish: vergaeve

From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.


noemen

Dutch: noemen

Limburgish: nömme

From Old Dutch *nuomen, from Proto-Germanic *nōmijaną.


maken

māken (canonical)
māken (infinitive)
mākens (genitive infinitive)
mākene (dative infinitive)
māke (first-person present singular)
māecs (present second-person singular)
mākes (present second-person singular)
māect (present singular third-person)
māket (present singular third-person)
māken (first-person plural present)
māect (plural present second-person)
māket (plural present second-person)
māken (plural present third-person)
māke (present singular third-person)
māec (present singular)
māke (present singular)
māect (plural present)
māket (plural present)
mākende (participle present)

Dutch: maken
Afrikaans: maak
Javindo: maken
Jersey Dutch: māke
Negerhollands: mak, maak
Skepi Creole Dutch: mak

Limburgish: make

→ Picard Old French: makier, maquier

→ Middle French: maquier, macquiller

French: maquiller
→ Catalan: maquillar
→ Dutch: maquilleren
→ Spanish: maquillar
→ Portuguese: maquilhar, maquiar (Brazil)
→ Romanian: machia

From Old Dutch macon, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

They make known to those who are now and will be


lenen

Dutch: lenen

Limburgish: lieëne

From Old Dutch *lēnen, from Proto-West Germanic *laihnijan.


liegen

liegen (infinitive)
liegens (genitive infinitive)
liegene (dative infinitive)
liege (first-person present singular)
lôoch (first-person past singular)
liechs (present second-person singular)
lieges (present second-person singular)
lōochs (past second-person singular)
lōges (past second-person singular)
liecht (present singular third-person)
lieget (present singular third-person)
lôoch (past singular third-person)
liegen (first-person plural present)
lōgen (first-person past plural)
liecht (plural present second-person)
lieget (plural present second-person)
lōocht (past plural second-person)
lōget (past plural second-person)
liegen (plural present third-person)
lōgen (past plural third-person)
lōge (first-person past singular)
liege (present singular third-person)
lōge (past singular third-person)
liech (present singular)
liege (present singular)
liecht (plural present)
lieget (plural present)
liegende (participle present)
gelōgen (participle past)

Dutch: liegen

Limburgish: lege

From Old Dutch liegan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-.


kennen

Dutch: kennen
Afrikaans: ken
Negerhollands: ken

Limburgish: kènne, kinne

From Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

to recognise, to know who/what someone/something is


vragen

Dutch: vragen

Limburgish: vraoge

From Old Dutch frāgon, from Proto-Germanic *frēgōną. See *fregnan (“to ask”).


sagen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of sien


nemen

nēmen (canonical)
nēmen (infinitive)
nēmens (genitive infinitive)
nēmene (dative infinitive)
nēme (first-person present singular)
nam (first-person past singular)
nēems (present second-person singular)
nēmes (present second-person singular)
nâems (past second-person singular)
nâmes (past second-person singular)
nēemt (present singular third-person)
nēmet (present singular third-person)
nam (past singular third-person)
nēmen (first-person plural present)
nâmen (first-person past plural)
nēemt (plural present second-person)
nēmet (plural present second-person)
nâemt (past plural second-person)
nâmet (past plural second-person)
nēmen (plural present third-person)
nâmen (past plural third-person)
nâme (first-person past singular)
nēme (present singular third-person)
nâme (past singular third-person)
nem (present singular)
nēem (present singular)
nēme (present singular)
nēemt (plural present)
nēmet (plural present)
nēmende (participle present)
genōmen (participle past)

Dutch: nemen
Afrikaans: neem
Jersey Dutch: nême
Negerhollands: neem
Skepi Creole Dutch: nemek, name

Limburgish: naeme, nömme

From Old Dutch neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-.


mogen

Dutch: mogen
Afrikaans: mag

Limburgish: moge

From Old Dutch mugan, from Proto-West Germanic *magan.

can, to be able (in given circumstances)


lopen

Dutch: lopen, loopen (archaic)
Afrikaans: loop
Negerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu
Skepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup

Limburgish: loupe

From Old Dutch lōpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run”).

to go, to stretch (of roads, rivers etc.)


raken

Dutch: raken

From Old Dutch *racon, from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn.


vergeten

Dutch: vergeten
Afrikaans: vergeet
Berbice Creole Dutch: frugete, furgete
Jersey Dutch: verxête
→? Aukan: fegeete
→? Kwinti: fregeti
→? Saramaccan: fèèketè

Limburgish: vergaete

From Old Dutch fargetan, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetan.


vinden

vinden (infinitive)
vindens (genitive infinitive)
vindene (dative infinitive)
vinde (first-person present singular)
vant (first-person past singular)
vints (present second-person singular)
vindes (present second-person singular)
vonts (past second-person singular)
vondes (past second-person singular)
vint (present singular third-person)
vindet (present singular third-person)
vant (past singular third-person)
vinden (first-person plural present)
vonden (first-person past plural)
vint (plural present second-person)
vindet (plural present second-person)
vont (past plural second-person)
vondet (past plural second-person)
vinden (plural present third-person)
vonden (past plural third-person)
vonde (first-person past singular)
vinde (present singular third-person)
vonde (past singular third-person)
vint (present singular)
vinde (present singular)
vint (plural present)
vindet (plural present)
vindende (participle present)
gevonden (participle past)

Dutch: vinden

Limburgish: vinje


huren

huren (infinitive)
hurens (genitive infinitive)
hurene (dative infinitive)
hure (first-person present singular)
huurs (present second-person singular)
hures (present second-person singular)
huurt (present singular third-person)
huret (present singular third-person)
huren (first-person plural present)
huurt (plural present second-person)
huret (plural present second-person)
huren (plural present third-person)
hure (present singular third-person)
huur (present singular)
hure (present singular)
huurt (plural present)
huret (plural present)
hurende (participle present)

Dutch: huren

Limburgish: hure

From Old Dutch *hūren, from Proto-Germanic *hūrijaną.


houden

houden (infinitive)
houdens (genitive infinitive)
houdene (dative infinitive)
houde (first-person present singular)
hielt (first-person past singular)
houts (present second-person singular)
houdes (present second-person singular)
hielts (past second-person singular)
hieldes (past second-person singular)
hout (present singular third-person)
houdet (present singular third-person)
hielt (past singular third-person)
houden (first-person plural present)
hielden (first-person past plural)
hout (plural present second-person)
houdet (plural present second-person)
hielt (past plural second-person)
hieldet (past plural second-person)
houden (plural present third-person)
hielden (past plural third-person)
hielde (first-person past singular)
houde (present singular third-person)
hielde (past singular third-person)
hout (present singular)
houde (present singular)
hout (plural present)
houdet (plural present)
houdende (participle present)
gehouden (participle past)
halden (alternative)
holden (alternative)

Dutch: houden, (informal) houwen, houen
Afrikaans: hou
Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
Negerhollands: hou, how
Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow
→ Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)

Limburgish: haaje

From Old Dutch haldan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.


lach

first/third-person singular present indicative of liggen


laken

Dutch: laken

From lac + -en, from Proto-Germanic *laka-, related to *lak(k)ōn- (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with English lack.

to decrease, to diminish, to become less

to stain, to soil, to violate (honour or value)


moeten

Dutch: moeten
Afrikaans: moet
Berbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti
Negerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut
→ Sranan Tongo: moe

Limburgish: mótte

(auxiliary) to have to, must, to be obliged to

(auxiliary) to be allowed to, to have permission to


moeten

Limburgish: mote

From Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan.


liggen

Dutch: liggen
Afrikaans: lê (merger with leggen)
Jersey Dutch: lixxe
Negerhollands: lee, lei, lej
→ Papiamentu: lèg

Limburgish: ligke

From Old Dutch liggen, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


vullen

Dutch: vullen
Afrikaans: vul
Negerhollands: ful, voel
→ Caribbean Javanese: fèl, ngefèl

Limburgish: völle

From Old Dutch *fullen, from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan.


voeden

Dutch: voeden

From Old Dutch *fuoden, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-.


naken

Dutch: naken

From Old Dutch nāken, from Proto-Germanic *nēkijaną.


weten

Dutch: weten

Afrikaans: weet

Limburgish: weite, wiete

From Old Dutch witan, from Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde.

to get to know, to learn of, to be made aware of (a fact)


wegen

Dutch: wegen (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: waege

From Old Dutch *wegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti.


heeft

third-person singular present indicative of hebben


bespreken

Dutch: bespreken

Limburgish: bespraeke

From Old Dutch *bisprekan, from Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną. Equivalent to be- + sprēken.


hopen

hōpen (canonical)
hōpen (infinitive)
hōpens (genitive infinitive)
hōpene (dative infinitive)
hōpe (first-person present singular)
hōops (present second-person singular)
hōpes (present second-person singular)
hōopt (present singular third-person)
hōpet (present singular third-person)
hōpen (first-person plural present)
hōopt (plural present second-person)
hōpet (plural present second-person)
hōpen (plural present third-person)
hōpe (present singular third-person)
hōop (present singular)
hōpe (present singular)
hōopt (plural present)
hōpet (plural present)
hōpende (participle present)

Dutch: hopen

Limburgish: haope

From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.


hopen

hôpen (canonical)
hôpen (infinitive)
hôpens (genitive infinitive)
hôpene (dative infinitive)
hôpe (first-person present singular)
hôops (present second-person singular)
hôpes (present second-person singular)
hôopt (present singular third-person)
hôpet (present singular third-person)
hôpen (first-person plural present)
hôopt (plural present second-person)
hôpet (plural present second-person)
hôpen (plural present third-person)
hôpe (present singular third-person)
hôop (present singular)
hôpe (present singular)
hôopt (plural present)
hôpet (plural present)
hôpende (participle present)

Dutch: hopen

Limburgish: houpe, höjpe


laten

lâten (canonical)
lâten (infinitive)
lâtens (genitive infinitive)
lâtene (dative infinitive)
lâte (first-person present singular)
liet (first-person past singular)
lâets (present second-person singular)
lâtes (present second-person singular)
liets (past second-person singular)
lietes (past second-person singular)
lâet (present singular third-person)
lâtet (present singular third-person)
liet (past singular third-person)
lâten (first-person plural present)
lieten (first-person past plural)
lâet (plural present second-person)
lâtet (plural present second-person)
liet (past plural second-person)
lietet (past plural second-person)
lâten (plural present third-person)
lieten (past plural third-person)
liete (first-person past singular)
lâte (present singular third-person)
liete (past singular third-person)
lâet (present singular)
lâte (present singular)
lâet (plural present)
lâtet (plural present)
lâtende (participle present)
gelâten (participle past)

Dutch: laten
Afrikaans: laat
Berbice Creole Dutch: latn
Jersey Dutch: lâte
Skepi Creole Dutch: at

Limburgish: laote

From Old Dutch lātan, from Proto-West Germanic *lātan, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną.

to leave, to cause to remain in the same position or state

to leave, to let remain, to leave behind


missen

Dutch: missen

Limburgish: misse

From Old Dutch *missen, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną.


reiken

Dutch: reiken

Afrikaans: reik

From Old Dutch *reiken, from Proto-West Germanic *raikijan, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną.

to reach, to stretch the arm (to something)


schudden

Dutch: schudden
Negerhollands: skud, skyd
Afrikaans: skud

Limburgish: sjödde

to shake, to cause to move strongly back and forth


verbieden

Dutch: verbieden

Afrikaans: verbied

Limburgish: verbijje

From Old Dutch *farbiodan, from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną. Equivalent to ver- + bieden.


heten

hêten (canonical)
hêten (infinitive)
hêtens (genitive infinitive)
hêtene (dative infinitive)
hête (first-person present singular)
hiet (first-person past singular)
hêets (present second-person singular)
hêtes (present second-person singular)
hiets (past second-person singular)
hietes (past second-person singular)
hêet (present singular third-person)
hêtet (present singular third-person)
hiet (past singular third-person)
hêten (first-person plural present)
hieten (first-person past plural)
hêet (plural present second-person)
hêtet (plural present second-person)
hiet (past plural second-person)
hietet (past plural second-person)
hêten (plural present third-person)
hieten (past plural third-person)
hiete (first-person past singular)
hête (present singular third-person)
hiete (past singular third-person)
hêet (present singular)
hête (present singular)
hêet (plural present)
hêtet (plural present)
hêtende (participle present)
gehêten (participle past)
heiten (alternative)

Dutch: heten
Afrikaans: heet
Negerhollands: hiet

Limburgish: heite

From Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan.


braden

brâden (canonical)
brâden (infinitive)
brâdens (genitive infinitive)
brâdene (dative infinitive)
brâde (first-person present singular)
briet (first-person past singular)
brâets (present second-person singular)
brâdes (present second-person singular)
briets (past second-person singular)
briedes (past second-person singular)
brâet (present singular third-person)
brâdet (present singular third-person)
briet (past singular third-person)
brâden (first-person plural present)
brieden (first-person past plural)
brâet (plural present second-person)
brâdet (plural present second-person)
briet (past plural second-person)
briedet (past plural second-person)
brâden (plural present third-person)
brieden (past plural third-person)
briede (first-person past singular)
brâde (present singular third-person)
briede (past singular third-person)
brâet (present singular)
brâde (present singular)
brâet (plural present)
brâdet (plural present)
brâdende (participle present)
gebrâden (participle past)

Dutch: braden

Afrikaans: braai

→ English: braai

Berbice Creole Dutch: brai

Negerhollands: braen

Petjo: brajen

Skepi Creole Dutch: brai

→ Sranan Tongo: brai

Limburgish: braoje

From Old Dutch brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną.


hangen

Dutch: hangen
Afrikaans: hang
Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
→ Sranan Tongo: anga

Limburgish: hange

From a merger of two distinct verbs:
* Earlier hâen, from Old Dutch hān, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han (transitive, strong class 7).
* From Old Dutch hangon, from Proto-West Germanic *hangēn (intransitive, weak class 3).


wagen

wāgen (canonical)
wāgen (infinitive)
wāgens (genitive infinitive)
wāgene (dative infinitive)
wāge (first-person present singular)
wāechs (present second-person singular)
wāges (present second-person singular)
wāecht (present singular third-person)
wāget (present singular third-person)
wāgen (first-person plural present)
wāecht (plural present second-person)
wāget (plural present second-person)
wāgen (plural present third-person)
wāge (present singular third-person)
wāech (present singular)
wāge (present singular)
wāecht (plural present)
wāget (plural present)
wāgende (participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: wage

From Old Dutch *wagon, from Proto-West Germanic *wagōn, from Proto-Germanic *wagōną.


wagen

wâgen (canonical)
wâgen (infinitive)
wâgens (genitive infinitive)
wâgene (dative infinitive)
wâge (first-person present singular)
wâechs (present second-person singular)
wâges (present second-person singular)
wâecht (present singular third-person)
wâget (present singular third-person)
wâgen (first-person plural present)
wâecht (plural present second-person)
wâget (plural present second-person)
wâgen (plural present third-person)
wâge (present singular third-person)
wâech (present singular)
wâge (present singular)
wâecht (plural present)
wâget (plural present)
wâgende (participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: waoge


helen

Dutch: helen

From Old Dutch *helan, from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti.

to hide, to conceal, to keep secret, to keep quiet


helen

hêlen (canonical)
hêlen (infinitive)
hêlens (genitive infinitive)
hêlene (dative infinitive)
hêle (first-person present singular)
hêels (present second-person singular)
hêles (present second-person singular)
hêelt (present singular third-person)
hêlet (present singular third-person)
hêlen (first-person plural present)
hêelt (plural present second-person)
hêlet (plural present second-person)
hêlen (plural present third-person)
hêle (present singular third-person)
hêel (present singular)
hêle (present singular)
hêelt (plural present)
hêlet (plural present)
hêlende (participle present)
heilen (alternative)

Dutch: helen

Limburgish: heile

From Old Dutch *hēlen, from Proto-Germanic *hailijaną.


roepen

roepen (infinitive)
roepens (genitive infinitive)
roepene (dative infinitive)
roepe (first-person present singular)
riep (first-person past singular)
roeps (present second-person singular)
roepes (present second-person singular)
rieps (past second-person singular)
riepes (past second-person singular)
roept (present singular third-person)
roepet (present singular third-person)
riep (past singular third-person)
roepen (first-person plural present)
riepen (first-person past plural)
roept (plural present second-person)
roepet (plural present second-person)
riept (past plural second-person)
riepet (past plural second-person)
roepen (plural present third-person)
riepen (past plural third-person)
riepe (first-person past singular)
roepe (present singular third-person)
riepe (past singular third-person)
roep (present singular)
roepe (present singular)
roept (plural present)
roepet (plural present)
roepende (participle present)
geroepen (participle past)

Dutch: roepen (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: rope


achten

achten (infinitive)
achtens (genitive infinitive)
achtene (dative infinitive)
achte (first-person present singular)
achts (present second-person singular)
achtes (present second-person singular)
acht (present singular third-person)
achtet (present singular third-person)
achten (first-person plural present)
acht (plural present second-person)
achtet (plural present second-person)
achten (plural present third-person)
achte (present singular third-person)
acht (present singular)
achte (present singular)
acht (plural present)
achtet (plural present)
achtende (participle present)

Dutch: achten

Limburgish: achte

From Old Dutch *ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte + -en.


baren

Dutch: baren

From Old Dutch beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.


roken

Dutch: roken

Limburgish: rouke, ruike

to smoke, to preserve by treating with smoke


wringen

wringen (infinitive)
wringens (genitive infinitive)
wringene (dative infinitive)
wringe (first-person present singular)
wranc (first-person past singular)
wrincs (present second-person singular)
wringes (present second-person singular)
wroncs (past second-person singular)
wronges (past second-person singular)
wrinct (present singular third-person)
wringet (present singular third-person)
wranc (past singular third-person)
wringen (first-person plural present)
wrongen (first-person past plural)
wrinct (plural present second-person)
wringet (plural present second-person)
wronct (past plural second-person)
wronget (past plural second-person)
wringen (plural present third-person)
wrongen (past plural third-person)
wronge (first-person past singular)
wringe (present singular third-person)
wronge (past singular third-person)
wrinc (present singular)
wringe (present singular)
wrinct (plural present)
wringet (plural present)
wringende (participle present)
gewrongen (participle past)

Dutch: wringen

Afrikaans: wring

Limburgish: wringe

From Old Dutch *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną.


letten

Dutch: letten

Limburgish: lètte

From Old Dutch *letten, from Proto-Germanic *latjaną.


smeken

Dutch: smeken

From Old Dutch *smēken, from Proto-Germanic *smaikijaną.


meten

Dutch: meten

Limburgish: maete

From Old Dutch metan, from Proto-West Germanic *metan.


gieten

gieten (infinitive)
gietens (genitive infinitive)
gietene (dative infinitive)
giete (first-person present singular)
gôot (first-person past singular)
giets (present second-person singular)
gietes (present second-person singular)
gōots (past second-person singular)
gōtes (past second-person singular)
giet (present singular third-person)
gietet (present singular third-person)
gôot (past singular third-person)
gieten (first-person plural present)
gōten (first-person past plural)
giet (plural present second-person)
gietet (plural present second-person)
gōot (past plural second-person)
gōtet (past plural second-person)
gieten (plural present third-person)
gōten (past plural third-person)
gōte (first-person past singular)
giete (present singular third-person)
gōte (past singular third-person)
giet (present singular)
giete (present singular)
giet (plural present)
gietet (plural present)
gietende (participle present)
gegōten (participle past)

Dutch: gieten
Afrikaans: giet

Limburgish: gete

From Old Dutch gietan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną.


groeten

groeten (infinitive)
groetens (genitive infinitive)
groetene (dative infinitive)
groete (first-person present singular)
groets (present second-person singular)
groetes (present second-person singular)
groet (present singular third-person)
groetet (present singular third-person)
groeten (first-person plural present)
groet (plural present second-person)
groetet (plural present second-person)
groeten (plural present third-person)
groete (present singular third-person)
groet (present singular)
groete (present singular)
groet (plural present)
groetet (plural present)
groetende (participle present)
gruten (alternative)

Dutch: groeten
Afrikaans: groet
Negerhollands: groet, gruet, groetnes
→ Caribbean Javanese: khrut

From Old Dutch *gruoten, from Proto-West Germanic *grōtijan.


helpen

helpen (infinitive)
helpens (genitive infinitive)
helpene (dative infinitive)
helpe (first-person present singular)
halp (first-person past singular)
helps (present second-person singular)
helpes (present second-person singular)
holps (past second-person singular)
holpes (past second-person singular)
helpt (present singular third-person)
helpet (present singular third-person)
halp (past singular third-person)
helpen (first-person plural present)
holpen (first-person past plural)
helpt (plural present second-person)
helpet (plural present second-person)
holpt (past plural second-person)
holpet (past plural second-person)
helpen (plural present third-person)
holpen (past plural third-person)
holpe (first-person past singular)
helpe (present singular third-person)
holpe (past singular third-person)
help (present singular)
helpe (present singular)
helpt (plural present)
helpet (plural present)
helpende (participle present)
geholpen (participle past)

Dutch: helpen
Afrikaans: help
Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu
Javindo: helpen
Jersey Dutch: hälpe
Negerhollands: help
Skepi Creole Dutch: halp
→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep

Limburgish: hèlpe

From Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.


openen

Dutch: openen
Afrikaans: open
Negerhollands: open, hopo

Limburgish: aope

From Old Dutch opanon, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn. Equivalent to ōpen + -en.


werpen

werpen (infinitive)
werpens (genitive infinitive)
werpene (dative infinitive)
werpe (first-person present singular)
warp (first-person past singular)
werps (present second-person singular)
werpes (present second-person singular)
worps (past second-person singular)
worpes (past second-person singular)
werpt (present singular third-person)
werpet (present singular third-person)
warp (past singular third-person)
werpen (first-person plural present)
worpen (first-person past plural)
werpt (plural present second-person)
werpet (plural present second-person)
worpt (past plural second-person)
worpet (past plural second-person)
werpen (plural present third-person)
worpen (past plural third-person)
worpe (first-person past singular)
werpe (present singular third-person)
worpe (past singular third-person)
werp (present singular)
werpe (present singular)
werpt (plural present)
werpet (plural present)
werpende (participle present)
geworpen (participle past)

Dutch: werpen

Afrikaans: werp

Limburgish: wèrpe

to damage, to hurt by throwing something (such as stones)

to stone, to kill by throwing something (such as stones)


smelten

Dutch: smelten
Afrikaans: smelt
Berbice Creole Dutch: smelti
Negerhollands: smelt

→ English: smelt

Limburgish: smöltje

From a merger of two verbs:
* Old Dutch *smeltan, from Proto-Germanic *smeltaną, a strong intransitive verb.
* Old Dutch *smelten, from Proto-Germanic *smaltijaną, weak causative of the above.

(intransitive) to dissolve (in a liquid)

(transitive) to reform (into something else)


vlieten

vlieten (infinitive)
vlietens (genitive infinitive)
vlietene (dative infinitive)
vliete (first-person present singular)
vlôot (first-person past singular)
vliets (present second-person singular)
vlietes (present second-person singular)
vlōots (past second-person singular)
vlōtes (past second-person singular)
vliet (present singular third-person)
vlietet (present singular third-person)
vlôot (past singular third-person)
vlieten (first-person plural present)
vlōten (first-person past plural)
vliet (plural present second-person)
vlietet (plural present second-person)
vlōot (past plural second-person)
vlōtet (past plural second-person)
vlieten (plural present third-person)
vlōten (past plural third-person)
vlōte (first-person past singular)
vliete (present singular third-person)
vlōte (past singular third-person)
vliet (present singular)
vliete (present singular)
vliet (plural present)
vlietet (plural present)
vlietende (participle present)
gevlōten (participle past)

Dutch: vlieten

From Old Dutch flietan, from Proto-West Germanic *fleutan, from Proto-Germanic *fleutaną.


doden

dôden (canonical)
dôden (infinitive)
dôdens (genitive infinitive)
dôdene (dative infinitive)
dôde (first-person present singular)
dôots (present second-person singular)
dôdes (present second-person singular)
dôot (present singular third-person)
dôdet (present singular third-person)
dôden (first-person plural present)
dôot (plural present second-person)
dôdet (plural present second-person)
dôden (plural present third-person)
dôde (present singular third-person)
dôot (present singular)
dôde (present singular)
dôot (plural present)
dôdet (plural present)
dôdende (participle present)

Dutch: doden
Afrikaans: dood
Negerhollands: dood

Limburgish: doeaje

From Old Dutch *dōden, from Proto-West Germanic *daudijan.


scheppen

Dutch: scheppen

Afrikaans: skep

Limburgish: sjape

From Old Dutch *skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.


scheppen

Dutch: scheppen

Afrikaans: skep

From Old Dutch skeppen, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan.


siet

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


kiken

kiken (infinitive)
kikens (genitive infinitive)
kikene (dative infinitive)
kike (first-person present singular)
kêec (first-person past singular)
kijcs (present second-person singular)
kikes (present second-person singular)
kēecs (past second-person singular)
kēkes (past second-person singular)
kijct (present singular third-person)
kiket (present singular third-person)
kêec (past singular third-person)
kiken (first-person plural present)
kēken (first-person past plural)
kijct (plural present second-person)
kiket (plural present second-person)
kēect (past plural second-person)
kēket (past plural second-person)
kiken (plural present third-person)
kēken (past plural third-person)
kēke (first-person past singular)
kike (present singular third-person)
kēke (past singular third-person)
kijc (present singular)
kike (present singular)
kijct (plural present)
kiket (plural present)
kikende (participle present)
gekēken (participle past)

Dutch: kijken

Afrikaans: kyk

Limburgish: kieke

From Old Dutch *kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan (“to look, peep”).


sien

desctree

Dutch: zien
Afrikaans: sien
Javindo: sien, siet
Jersey Dutch: zîn, zîne

Limburgish: zeen

From Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan.

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.


sien

Dutch: zijen, zijgen (merged with sigen)

From Old Dutch *sīan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan.


sien

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


wacht

inflection of wachten:
singular/plural imperative


stal

first/third-person singular past indicative of stēlen


temen

From Old Dutch teman, from Proto-Germanic *temaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dem-.


danken

danken (infinitive)
dankens (genitive infinitive)
dankene (dative infinitive)
danke (first-person present singular)
dancs (present second-person singular)
dankes (present second-person singular)
danct (present singular third-person)
danket (present singular third-person)
danken (first-person plural present)
danct (plural present second-person)
danket (plural present second-person)
danken (plural present third-person)
danke (present singular third-person)
danc (present singular)
danke (present singular)
danct (plural present)
danket (plural present)
dankende (participle present)

Dutch: danken

Afrikaans: dank

Limburgish: danke

From Old Dutch thancon. Equivalent to dank + -en.


decken

decken (infinitive)
deckens (genitive infinitive)
deckene (dative infinitive)
decke (first-person present singular)
decs (present second-person singular)
deckes (present second-person singular)
dect (present singular third-person)
decket (present singular third-person)
decken (first-person plural present)
dect (plural present second-person)
decket (plural present second-person)
decken (plural present third-person)
decke (present singular third-person)
dec (present singular)
decke (present singular)
dect (plural present)
decket (plural present)
deckende (participle present)

Dutch: dekken

Limburgish: dèkke

From Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.


staen

desctree

Dutch: staan
Afrikaans: staan
Berbice Creole Dutch: tan
Jersey Dutch: stân
Negerhollands: staan, tan
→ Biak: vestan

Limburgish: staon

From Old Dutch stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną.


zi

Alternative spelling of si; first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wēsen


blasen

blâsen (canonical)
blâsen (infinitive)
blâsens (genitive infinitive)
blâsene (dative infinitive)
blâse (first-person present singular)
blies (first-person past singular)
blâes (present second-person singular)
blâses (present second-person singular)
blies (past second-person singular)
blieses (past second-person singular)
blâest (present singular third-person)
blâset (present singular third-person)
blies (past singular third-person)
blâsen (first-person plural present)
bliesen (first-person past plural)
blâest (plural present second-person)
blâset (plural present second-person)
bliest (past plural second-person)
blieset (past plural second-person)
blâsen (plural present third-person)
bliesen (past plural third-person)
bliese (first-person past singular)
blâse (present singular third-person)
bliese (past singular third-person)
blâes (present singular)
blâse (present singular)
blâest (plural present)
blâset (plural present)
blâsende (participle present)
geblâsen (participle past)

Dutch: blazen
Afrikaans: blaas
Berbice Creole Dutch: blasi
Negerhollands: blaas, aass, blaes
Petjo: blazen
→ Papiamentu: blas

Limburgish: blaoze

Zealandic: blaeze

→ French: blaser

⇒ French: blasé
→ English: blasé
→ German: blasiert

From Old Dutch *blāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāsan.


rekenen

Dutch: rekenen
Afrikaans: reken
Negerhollands: reken, rekend, reeken
→ Caribbean Javanese: rèken, ngrèken
→ Papiamentu: rek, reku, reken
→ Manado Malay: rekeng

Limburgish: raekene

From Old Dutch *recanon, from Proto-Germanic *rekanōną.

to count, to be included in an account, also a group


stappen

Dutch: stappen

From Old Dutch *stappen, *steppen, from Proto-West Germanic *stappjan.


dringen

dringen (infinitive)
dringens (genitive infinitive)
dringene (dative infinitive)
dringe (first-person present singular)
dranc (first-person past singular)
drincs (present second-person singular)
dringes (present second-person singular)
droncs (past second-person singular)
dronges (past second-person singular)
drinct (present singular third-person)
dringet (present singular third-person)
dranc (past singular third-person)
dringen (first-person plural present)
drongen (first-person past plural)
drinct (plural present second-person)
dringet (plural present second-person)
dronct (past plural second-person)
dronget (past plural second-person)
dringen (plural present third-person)
drongen (past plural third-person)
dronge (first-person past singular)
dringe (present singular third-person)
dronge (past singular third-person)
drinc (present singular)
dringe (present singular)
drinct (plural present)
dringet (plural present)
dringende (participle present)
gedrongen (participle past)

Dutch: dringen

Afrikaans: dring

Limburgish: dringe


lecken

Dutch: likken

Limburgish: lekke

From Old Dutch leccon, from Proto-West Germanic *likkōn, from Proto-Germanic *likkōną.


lecken

Dutch: lekken

From Old Dutch *lekken, from Proto-West Germanic *lakkjan.


gelingen

From Old Dutch *gilingan, from Proto-West Germanic *lingwan.


sperren

Dutch: sperren

Limburgish: spèrre

→? Middle English: sparren
English: spar
Scots: spar

From Old Dutch *sperren, from Frankish *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block, bar”).


steken

stēken (canonical)
stēken (infinitive)
stēkens (genitive infinitive)
stēkene (dative infinitive)
stēke (first-person present singular)
stac (first-person past singular)
stēecs (present second-person singular)
stēkes (present second-person singular)
stâecs (past second-person singular)
stâkes (past second-person singular)
stēect (present singular third-person)
stēket (present singular third-person)
stac (past singular third-person)
stēken (first-person plural present)
stâken (first-person past plural)
stēect (plural present second-person)
stēket (plural present second-person)
stâect (past plural second-person)
stâket (past plural second-person)
stēken (plural present third-person)
stâken (past plural third-person)
stâke (first-person past singular)
stēke (present singular third-person)
stâke (past singular third-person)
stec (present singular)
stēec (present singular)
stēke (present singular)
stēect (plural present)
stēket (plural present)
stēkende (participle present)
gestōken (participle past)

Dutch: steken

Limburgish: staeke

From Old Dutch *stecan, from Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, originally a class 1 strong verb.

to stab, thrust (with a sharp instrument such as a dagger)


innen

innen (infinitive)
innens (genitive infinitive)
innene (dative infinitive)
inne (first-person present singular)
ins (present second-person singular)
innes (present second-person singular)
int (present singular third-person)
innet (present singular third-person)
innen (first-person plural present)
int (plural present second-person)
innet (plural present second-person)
innen (plural present third-person)
inne (present singular third-person)
in (present singular)
inne (present singular)
int (plural present)
innet (plural present)
innende (participle present)

Dutch: innen

Limburgish: inne


wellen

Dutch: wellen

Limburgish: wèlle

From Old Dutch *wellen, from Proto-West Germanic *wallijan.


spuwen

spiën (alternative)
spouwen (alternative)
spuën (alternative)

Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen

Afrikaans: spu, spuug, spoeg

Limburgish: spieje

From Old Dutch *spīwan, *spiuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *spīwan.


bersten

bersten (infinitive)
berstens (genitive infinitive)
berstene (dative infinitive)
berste (first-person present singular)
barst (first-person past singular)
bersts (present second-person singular)
berstes (present second-person singular)
borsts (past second-person singular)
borstes (past second-person singular)
berst (present singular third-person)
berstet (present singular third-person)
barst (past singular third-person)
bersten (first-person plural present)
borsten (first-person past plural)
berst (plural present second-person)
berstet (plural present second-person)
borst (past plural second-person)
borstet (past plural second-person)
bersten (plural present third-person)
borsten (past plural third-person)
borste (first-person past singular)
berste (present singular third-person)
borste (past singular third-person)
berst (present singular)
berste (present singular)
berst (plural present)
berstet (plural present)
berstende (participle present)
geborsten (participle past)
barsten (alternative)

Dutch: barsten, bersten

Afrikaans: bars

From Old Dutch brestan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan.


dichten

dichten (infinitive)
dichtens (genitive infinitive)
dichtene (dative infinitive)
dichte (first-person present singular)
dichts (present second-person singular)
dichtes (present second-person singular)
dicht (present singular third-person)
dichtet (present singular third-person)
dichten (first-person plural present)
dicht (plural present second-person)
dichtet (plural present second-person)
dichten (plural present third-person)
dichte (present singular third-person)
dicht (present singular)
dichte (present singular)
dicht (plural present)
dichtet (plural present)
dichtende (participle present)

Dutch: dichten

Afrikaans: dig

Limburgish: dichte


genesen

Dutch: genezen

Limburgish: genaeze

From Old Dutch *ginesan, from Proto-Germanic *ganesaną. Equivalent to ge- + nēsen.

to get better, to heal, to recover (from a disease)


hinken

hinken (infinitive)
hinkens (genitive infinitive)
hinkene (dative infinitive)
hinke (first-person present singular)
hincs (present second-person singular)
hinkes (present second-person singular)
hinct (present singular third-person)
hinket (present singular third-person)
hinken (first-person plural present)
hinct (plural present second-person)
hinket (plural present second-person)
hinken (plural present third-person)
hinke (present singular third-person)
hinc (present singular)
hinke (present singular)
hinct (plural present)
hinket (plural present)
hinkende (participle present)

Dutch: hinken

Limburgish: hinke

From Old Dutch *hinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *hinkan, from Proto-Germanic *hinkaną.

to limp, to hobble (walk with difficulty due to injury)


locken

Dutch: lokken

Limburgish: lókke


melden

Dutch: melden

Limburgish: mèlje

From Old Dutch *meldon, from Proto-West Germanic *melþōn.


melken

melken (infinitive)
melkens (genitive infinitive)
melkene (dative infinitive)
melke (first-person present singular)
malc (first-person past singular)
melcs (present second-person singular)
melkes (present second-person singular)
molcs (past second-person singular)
molkes (past second-person singular)
melct (present singular third-person)
melket (present singular third-person)
malc (past singular third-person)
melken (first-person plural present)
molken (first-person past plural)
melct (plural present second-person)
melket (plural present second-person)
molct (past plural second-person)
molket (past plural second-person)
melken (plural present third-person)
molken (past plural third-person)
molke (first-person past singular)
melke (present singular third-person)
molke (past singular third-person)
melc (present singular)
melke (present singular)
melct (plural present)
melket (plural present)
melkende (participle present)
gemolken (participle past)

Dutch: melken

Limburgish: mèlke

From Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-West Germanic *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


merken

Dutch: merken

Limburgish: mèrke

to mark, to put a mark on, to give a mark to

to watch, to pay attention to, to notice


niesen

niesen (infinitive)
niesens (genitive infinitive)
niesene (dative infinitive)
niese (first-person present singular)
nies (present second-person singular)
nieses (present second-person singular)
niest (present singular third-person)
nieset (present singular third-person)
niesen (first-person plural present)
niest (plural present second-person)
nieset (plural present second-person)
niesen (plural present third-person)
niese (present singular third-person)
nies (present singular)
niese (present singular)
niest (plural present)
nieset (plural present)
niesende (participle present)
fniesen (alternative)

Dutch: niezen

Afrikaans: nies


rasen

Dutch: razen

Limburgish: raoze

From Old Dutch *rāson, from Proto-Germanic *rēsōną.


sweren

swēren (canonical)
swerren (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: zweren
Afrikaans: sweer
Negerhollands: sweer

Limburgish: zwaere

From Old Dutch sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.


sweren

Dutch: zweren

From Old Dutch *sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.


schonen

Dutch: schonen

Limburgish: sjoeane


sinken

sinken (infinitive)
sinkens (genitive infinitive)
sinkene (dative infinitive)
sinke (first-person present singular)
sanc (first-person past singular)
sincs (present second-person singular)
sinkes (present second-person singular)
soncs (past second-person singular)
sonkes (past second-person singular)
sinct (present singular third-person)
sinket (present singular third-person)
sanc (past singular third-person)
sinken (first-person plural present)
sonken (first-person past plural)
sinct (plural present second-person)
sinket (plural present second-person)
sonct (past plural second-person)
sonket (past plural second-person)
sinken (plural present third-person)
sonken (past plural third-person)
sonke (first-person past singular)
sinke (present singular third-person)
sonke (past singular third-person)
sinc (present singular)
sinke (present singular)
sinct (plural present)
sinket (plural present)
sinkende (participle present)
gesonken (participle past)

Dutch: zinken

Limburgish: zinke

From Old Dutch *sincan, from Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan.


senden

Dutch: zenden

Limburgish: zènje


senken

Dutch: zenken

From Old Dutch *senken, from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną.


spannen

spannen (infinitive)
spannens (genitive infinitive)
spannene (dative infinitive)
spanne (first-person present singular)
spien (first-person past singular)
spans (present second-person singular)
spannes (present second-person singular)
spiens (past second-person singular)
spienes (past second-person singular)
spant (present singular third-person)
spannet (present singular third-person)
spien (past singular third-person)
spannen (first-person plural present)
spienen (first-person past plural)
spant (plural present second-person)
spannet (plural present second-person)
spient (past plural second-person)
spienet (past plural second-person)
spannen (plural present third-person)
spienen (past plural third-person)
spiene (first-person past singular)
spanne (present singular third-person)
spiene (past singular third-person)
span (present singular)
spanne (present singular)
spant (plural present)
spannet (plural present)
spannende (participle present)
gespannen (participle past)

Dutch: spannen

Limburgish: spanne

From Old Dutch *spannan, from Proto-Germanic *spannaną.


spinnen

spinnen (infinitive)
spinnens (genitive infinitive)
spinnene (dative infinitive)
spinne (first-person present singular)
span (first-person past singular)
spins (present second-person singular)
spinnes (present second-person singular)
spons (past second-person singular)
sponnes (past second-person singular)
spint (present singular third-person)
spinnet (present singular third-person)
span (past singular third-person)
spinnen (first-person plural present)
sponnen (first-person past plural)
spint (plural present second-person)
spinnet (plural present second-person)
spont (past plural second-person)
sponnet (past plural second-person)
spinnen (plural present third-person)
sponnen (past plural third-person)
sponne (first-person past singular)
spinne (present singular third-person)
sponne (past singular third-person)
spin (present singular)
spinne (present singular)
spint (plural present)
spinnet (plural present)
spinnende (participle present)
gesponnen (participle past)

Dutch: spinnen

Limburgish: spinne

to spin, to make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together