schuven

schuven (infinitive)
schuvens (genitive infinitive)
schuvene (dative infinitive)
schuve (first-person indicative present singular)
schôof (first-person indicative past singular)
schuve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schōve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
schuufs (indicative present second-person singular)
schuves (indicative present second-person singular)
schōofs (indicative past second-person singular)
schōves (indicative past second-person singular)
schuufs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schuves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schōves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
schuuft (indicative present singular third-person)
schuvet (indicative present singular third-person)
schôof (indicative past singular third-person)
schuve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schōve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
schuven (first-person indicative plural present)
schōven (first-person indicative past plural)
schuven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schōven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
schuuft (indicative plural present second-person)
schuvet (indicative plural present second-person)
schōoft (indicative past plural second-person)
schōvet (indicative past plural second-person)
schuuft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schuvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schōvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
schuven (indicative plural present third-person)
schōven (indicative past plural third-person)
schuven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schōven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
schuuf (imperative indicative present singular)
schuve (imperative indicative present singular)
schuuft (imperative indicative plural present)
schuvet (imperative indicative plural present)
schuvende (imperative participle present)
geschōven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: schuiven

Afrikaans: skuif, skuiwe

Limburgish: sjuve

(transitive) to slide, to move smoothly over a surface

(intransitive) to slide, to move oneself


spruten

desctree

Dutch: spruiten
Afrikaans: spruit
→ Papiamentu: sprùit, spreit, spruit

From Old Dutch *sprūtan, from Proto-Germanic *sprūtaną, *spreutaną.


suken

Dutch: zuiken (dialectal or obsolete)

Limburgish: zuken, zoeken

From Old Dutch *sūcan, from Proto-Germanic *sūkaną.


bernen

bernen (infinitive)
bernens (genitive infinitive)
bernene (dative infinitive)
berne (first-person indicative present singular)
barn (first-person indicative past singular)
berne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
borne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
berns (indicative present second-person singular)
bernes (indicative present second-person singular)
borns (indicative past second-person singular)
bornes (indicative past second-person singular)
berns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bernes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bornes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bernt (indicative present singular third-person)
bernet (indicative present singular third-person)
barn (indicative past singular third-person)
berne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
borne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bernen (first-person indicative plural present)
bornen (first-person indicative past plural)
bernen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bornen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bernt (indicative plural present second-person)
bernet (indicative plural present second-person)
bornt (indicative past plural second-person)
bornet (indicative past plural second-person)
bernt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bernet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bornet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bernen (indicative plural present third-person)
bornen (indicative past plural third-person)
bernen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bornen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bern (imperative indicative present singular)
berne (imperative indicative present singular)
bernt (imperative indicative plural present)
bernet (imperative indicative plural present)
bernende (imperative participle present)
gebornen (imperative participle past)
bernen (infinitive)
bernens (genitive infinitive)
bernene (dative infinitive)
berne (first-person indicative present singular)
berne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
berns (indicative present second-person singular)
bernes (indicative present second-person singular)
berns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bernes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bernt (indicative present singular third-person)
bernet (indicative present singular third-person)
berne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bernen (first-person indicative plural present)
bernen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bernt (indicative plural present second-person)
bernet (indicative plural present second-person)
bernt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bernet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bernen (indicative plural present third-person)
bernen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bern (imperative indicative present singular)
berne (imperative indicative present singular)
bernt (imperative indicative plural present)
bernet (imperative indicative plural present)
bernende (imperative participle present)
barnen (alternative)

Dutch: barnen

Limburgish: borre

⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)

Dutch: branden

Limburgish: branje, brenje

A mixture of two verbs:
* Old Dutch brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną
* Old Dutch brennen, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną

(transitive) to burn, to cause to be on fire or consumed by fire


verwerden

Dutch: verworden

From Old Dutch farwerthan, from Proto-Germanic *frawerþaną. Equivalent to ver- + werden.


verwerden

Dutch: verwerden

From Old Dutch farwerden, from Proto-Germanic *frawardijaną.


grimmen

grimmen (infinitive)
grimmens (genitive infinitive)
grimmene (dative infinitive)
grimme (first-person indicative present singular)
grimme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grims (indicative present second-person singular)
grimmes (indicative present second-person singular)
grims (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grimmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grimt (indicative present singular third-person)
grimmet (indicative present singular third-person)
grimme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grimmen (first-person indicative plural present)
grimmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grimt (indicative plural present second-person)
grimmet (indicative plural present second-person)
grimt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grimmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grimmen (indicative plural present third-person)
grimmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grim (imperative indicative present singular)
grimme (imperative indicative present singular)
grimt (imperative indicative plural present)
grimmet (imperative indicative plural present)
grimmende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *grimman, from Proto-West Germanic *grimman.

to grin or smile (at something not humorous, or to hide displeasure)


climmen

climmen (infinitive)
climmens (genitive infinitive)
climmene (dative infinitive)
climme (first-person indicative present singular)
clam (first-person indicative past singular)
climme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clomme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
clims (indicative present second-person singular)
climmes (indicative present second-person singular)
cloms (indicative past second-person singular)
clommes (indicative past second-person singular)
clims (present second-person singular subjunctive)
climmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clommes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
climt (indicative present singular third-person)
climmet (indicative present singular third-person)
clam (indicative past singular third-person)
climme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clomme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
climmen (first-person indicative plural present)
clommen (first-person indicative past plural)
climmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clommen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
climt (indicative plural present second-person)
climmet (indicative plural present second-person)
clomt (indicative past plural second-person)
clommet (indicative past plural second-person)
climt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
climmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clommet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
climmen (indicative plural present third-person)
clommen (indicative past plural third-person)
climmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clommen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
clim (imperative indicative present singular)
climme (imperative indicative present singular)
climt (imperative indicative plural present)
climmet (imperative indicative plural present)
climmende (imperative participle present)
geclommen (imperative participle past)
clemmen (alternative)

Dutch: klimmen

Limburgish: klumme, klömme


crimpen

crimpen (infinitive)
crimpens (genitive infinitive)
crimpene (dative infinitive)
crimpe (first-person indicative present singular)
cramp (first-person indicative past singular)
crimpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crompe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
crimps (indicative present second-person singular)
crimpes (indicative present second-person singular)
cromps (indicative past second-person singular)
crompes (indicative past second-person singular)
crimps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crimpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crompes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
crimpt (indicative present singular third-person)
crimpet (indicative present singular third-person)
cramp (indicative past singular third-person)
crimpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crompe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
crimpen (first-person indicative plural present)
crompen (first-person indicative past plural)
crimpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crompen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
crimpt (indicative plural present second-person)
crimpet (indicative plural present second-person)
crompt (indicative past plural second-person)
crompet (indicative past plural second-person)
crimpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crimpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crompet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
crimpen (indicative plural present third-person)
crompen (indicative past plural third-person)
crimpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crompen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
crimp (imperative indicative present singular)
crimpe (imperative indicative present singular)
crimpt (imperative indicative plural present)
crimpet (imperative indicative plural present)
crimpende (imperative participle present)
gecrompen (imperative participle past)
crempen (alternative)

Dutch: krimpen

Afrikaans: krimp

Limburgish: krömpe

From Old Dutch *crimpan, from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną.


cringen

cringen (infinitive)
cringens (genitive infinitive)
cringene (dative infinitive)
cringe (first-person indicative present singular)
cranc (first-person indicative past singular)
cringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cronge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
crincs (indicative present second-person singular)
cringes (indicative present second-person singular)
croncs (indicative past second-person singular)
cronges (indicative past second-person singular)
crincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cronges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
crinct (indicative present singular third-person)
cringet (indicative present singular third-person)
cranc (indicative past singular third-person)
cringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cronge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
cringen (first-person indicative plural present)
crongen (first-person indicative past plural)
cringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
crinct (indicative plural present second-person)
cringet (indicative plural present second-person)
cronct (indicative past plural second-person)
cronget (indicative past plural second-person)
crinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cronget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
cringen (indicative plural present third-person)
crongen (indicative past plural third-person)
cringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
crinc (imperative indicative present singular)
cringe (imperative indicative present singular)
crinct (imperative indicative plural present)
cringet (imperative indicative plural present)
cringende (imperative participle present)
gecrongen (imperative participle past)

From Old Dutch *kringan, from Proto-Germanic *kringaną.

(intransitive) to turn oneself (in a direction)


swelgen

swelgen (infinitive)
swelgens (genitive infinitive)
swelgene (dative infinitive)
swelge (first-person indicative present singular)
swalch (first-person indicative past singular)
swelge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
swolge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
swelchs (indicative present second-person singular)
swelges (indicative present second-person singular)
swolchs (indicative past second-person singular)
swolges (indicative past second-person singular)
swelchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swelges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swolges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
swelcht (indicative present singular third-person)
swelget (indicative present singular third-person)
swalch (indicative past singular third-person)
swelge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
swolge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
swelgen (first-person indicative plural present)
swolgen (first-person indicative past plural)
swelgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
swolgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
swelcht (indicative plural present second-person)
swelget (indicative plural present second-person)
swolcht (indicative past plural second-person)
swolget (indicative past plural second-person)
swelcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swelget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swolget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
swelgen (indicative plural present third-person)
swolgen (indicative past plural third-person)
swelgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
swolgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
swelch (imperative indicative present singular)
swelge (imperative indicative present singular)
swelcht (imperative indicative plural present)
swelget (imperative indicative plural present)
swelgende (imperative participle present)
geswolgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zwelgen

From Old Dutch *swelgan, from Proto-Germanic *swelganą.


swelten

swelten (infinitive)
sweltens (genitive infinitive)
sweltene (dative infinitive)
swelte (first-person indicative present singular)
swalt (first-person indicative past singular)
swelte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
swolte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
swelts (indicative present second-person singular)
sweltes (indicative present second-person singular)
swolts (indicative past second-person singular)
swoltes (indicative past second-person singular)
swelts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sweltes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swoltes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
swelt (indicative present singular third-person)
sweltet (indicative present singular third-person)
swalt (indicative past singular third-person)
swelte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
swolte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
swelten (first-person indicative plural present)
swolten (first-person indicative past plural)
swelten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
swolten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
swelt (indicative plural present second-person)
sweltet (indicative plural present second-person)
swolt (indicative past plural second-person)
swoltet (indicative past plural second-person)
swelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sweltet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swoltet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
swelten (indicative plural present third-person)
swolten (indicative past plural third-person)
swelten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
swolten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
swelt (imperative indicative present singular)
swelte (imperative indicative present singular)
swelt (imperative indicative plural present)
sweltet (imperative indicative plural present)
sweltende (imperative participle present)
geswolten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zwelten

From Old Dutch *sweltan, from Proto-West Germanic *sweltan, from Proto-Germanic *sweltaną.


swemmen

swemmen (infinitive)
swemmens (genitive infinitive)
swemmene (dative infinitive)
swemme (first-person indicative present singular)
swam (first-person indicative past singular)
swemme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
swomme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
swems (indicative present second-person singular)
swemmes (indicative present second-person singular)
swoms (indicative past second-person singular)
swommes (indicative past second-person singular)
swems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swemmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swommes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
swemt (indicative present singular third-person)
swemmet (indicative present singular third-person)
swam (indicative past singular third-person)
swemme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
swomme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
swemmen (first-person indicative plural present)
swommen (first-person indicative past plural)
swemmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
swommen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
swemt (indicative plural present second-person)
swemmet (indicative plural present second-person)
swomt (indicative past plural second-person)
swommet (indicative past plural second-person)
swemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swemmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swommet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
swemmen (indicative plural present third-person)
swommen (indicative past plural third-person)
swemmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
swommen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
swem (imperative indicative present singular)
swemme (imperative indicative present singular)
swemt (imperative indicative plural present)
swemmet (imperative indicative plural present)
swemmende (imperative participle present)
geswommen (imperative participle past)
swemmen (infinitive)
swemmens (genitive infinitive)
swemmene (dative infinitive)
swemme (first-person indicative present singular)
swemme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
swems (indicative present second-person singular)
swemmes (indicative present second-person singular)
swems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swemmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swemt (indicative present singular third-person)
swemmet (indicative present singular third-person)
swemme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
swemmen (first-person indicative plural present)
swemmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
swemt (indicative plural present second-person)
swemmet (indicative plural present second-person)
swemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swemmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swemmen (indicative plural present third-person)
swemmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
swem (imperative indicative present singular)
swemme (imperative indicative present singular)
swemt (imperative indicative plural present)
swemmet (imperative indicative plural present)
swemmende (imperative participle present)
swimmen (alternative)

Dutch: zwemmen

Limburgish: zwömme

From Old Dutch *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

(intransitive, figuratively) to overflow, to have (a thing or feeling) in abundance


swingen

swingen (infinitive)
swingens (genitive infinitive)
swingene (dative infinitive)
swinge (first-person indicative present singular)
swanc (first-person indicative past singular)
swinge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
swonge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
swincs (indicative present second-person singular)
swinges (indicative present second-person singular)
swoncs (indicative past second-person singular)
swonges (indicative past second-person singular)
swincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swinges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
swonges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
swinct (indicative present singular third-person)
swinget (indicative present singular third-person)
swanc (indicative past singular third-person)
swinge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
swonge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
swingen (first-person indicative plural present)
swongen (first-person indicative past plural)
swingen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
swongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
swinct (indicative plural present second-person)
swinget (indicative plural present second-person)
swonct (indicative past plural second-person)
swonget (indicative past plural second-person)
swinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swinget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
swonget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
swingen (indicative plural present third-person)
swongen (indicative past plural third-person)
swingen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
swongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
swinc (imperative indicative present singular)
swinge (imperative indicative present singular)
swinct (imperative indicative plural present)
swinget (imperative indicative plural present)
swingende (imperative participle present)
geswongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: zwingen

Limburgish: zwinge

From Old Dutch *swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan (“to swing”).


werren

werren (infinitive)
werrens (genitive infinitive)
werrene (dative infinitive)
werre (first-person indicative present singular)
war (first-person indicative past singular)
werre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
worre (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wers (indicative present second-person singular)
werres (indicative present second-person singular)
wors (indicative past second-person singular)
worres (indicative past second-person singular)
wers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
werres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
worres (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wert (indicative present singular third-person)
werret (indicative present singular third-person)
war (indicative past singular third-person)
werre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
worre (past singular subjunctive third-person)
werren (first-person indicative plural present)
worren (first-person indicative past plural)
werren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
worren (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wert (indicative plural present second-person)
werret (indicative plural present second-person)
wort (indicative past plural second-person)
worret (indicative past plural second-person)
wert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
werret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
worret (past plural second-person subjunctive)
werren (indicative plural present third-person)
worren (indicative past plural third-person)
werren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
worren (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wer (imperative indicative present singular)
werre (imperative indicative present singular)
wert (imperative indicative plural present)
werret (imperative indicative plural present)
werrende (imperative participle present)
geworren (imperative participle past)
warren (alternative)

Dutch: warren

From Old Dutch *werran, from Proto-West Germanic *werran.

(transitive) to tangle, to bring into disarray

(intransitive) to damage, to harm [with dative]


dinsen

dinsen (infinitive)
dinsens (genitive infinitive)
dinsene (dative infinitive)
dinse (first-person indicative present singular)
dans (first-person indicative past singular)
dinse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
donse (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dins (indicative present second-person singular)
dinses (indicative present second-person singular)
dons (indicative past second-person singular)
donses (indicative past second-person singular)
dins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dinses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
donses (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dinst (indicative present singular third-person)
dinset (indicative present singular third-person)
dans (indicative past singular third-person)
dinse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
donse (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dinsen (first-person indicative plural present)
donsen (first-person indicative past plural)
dinsen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
donsen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dinst (indicative plural present second-person)
dinset (indicative plural present second-person)
donst (indicative past plural second-person)
donset (indicative past plural second-person)
dinst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dinset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
donset (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dinsen (indicative plural present third-person)
donsen (indicative past plural third-person)
dinsen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
donsen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dins (imperative indicative present singular)
dinse (imperative indicative present singular)
dinst (imperative indicative plural present)
dinset (imperative indicative plural present)
dinsende (imperative participle present)
gedonsen (imperative participle past)

From Old Dutch thinsan, from Proto-Germanic *þinsaną.


derschen

derschen (infinitive)
derschens (genitive infinitive)
derschene (dative infinitive)
dersche (first-person indicative present singular)
darsch (first-person indicative past singular)
dersche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dorsche (first-person past singular subjunctive)
derschs (indicative present second-person singular)
dersches (indicative present second-person singular)
dorschs (indicative past second-person singular)
dorsches (indicative past second-person singular)
derschs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dersches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dorsches (past second-person singular subjunctive)
derscht (indicative present singular third-person)
derschet (indicative present singular third-person)
darsch (indicative past singular third-person)
dersche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dorsche (past singular subjunctive third-person)
derschen (first-person indicative plural present)
dorschen (first-person indicative past plural)
derschen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dorschen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
derscht (indicative plural present second-person)
derschet (indicative plural present second-person)
dorscht (indicative past plural second-person)
dorschet (indicative past plural second-person)
derscht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
derschet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dorschet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
derschen (indicative plural present third-person)
dorschen (indicative past plural third-person)
derschen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dorschen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dersch (imperative indicative present singular)
dersche (imperative indicative present singular)
derscht (imperative indicative plural present)
derschet (imperative indicative plural present)
derschende (imperative participle present)
gedorschen (imperative participle past)
darschen (alternative)
dorschen (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: dorsen, dorschen (obsolete spelling), derschen (obsolete)
Afrikaans: dors

From Old Dutch *threscan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.


bedecken

Dutch: bedekken

Limburgish: bedèkke

From Old Dutch bithekken, from Proto-West Germanic *biþakkjan. Equivalent to be- + decken.


wallen

Dutch: wallen

From Old Dutch wallan, from Proto-West Germanic *wallan, from Proto-Germanic *wallaną.


belgen

belgen (infinitive)
belgens (genitive infinitive)
belgene (dative infinitive)
belge (first-person indicative present singular)
balch (first-person indicative past singular)
belge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bolge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
belchs (indicative present second-person singular)
belges (indicative present second-person singular)
bolchs (indicative past second-person singular)
bolges (indicative past second-person singular)
belchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
belges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bolges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
belcht (indicative present singular third-person)
belget (indicative present singular third-person)
balch (indicative past singular third-person)
belge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bolge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
belgen (first-person indicative plural present)
bolgen (first-person indicative past plural)
belgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bolgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
belcht (indicative plural present second-person)
belget (indicative plural present second-person)
bolcht (indicative past plural second-person)
bolget (indicative past plural second-person)
belcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
belget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bolget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
belgen (indicative plural present third-person)
bolgen (indicative past plural third-person)
belgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bolgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
belch (imperative indicative present singular)
belge (imperative indicative present singular)
belcht (imperative indicative plural present)
belget (imperative indicative plural present)
belgende (imperative participle present)
gebolgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: belgen

From Old Dutch belgan, from Proto-Germanic *belganą.


honen

hônen (canonical)
hônen (infinitive)
hônens (genitive infinitive)
hônene (dative infinitive)
hône (first-person indicative present singular)
hône (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hôons (indicative present second-person singular)
hônes (indicative present second-person singular)
hôons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hônes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôont (indicative present singular third-person)
hônet (indicative present singular third-person)
hône (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hônen (first-person indicative plural present)
hônen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hôont (indicative plural present second-person)
hônet (indicative plural present second-person)
hôont (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hônet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hônen (indicative plural present third-person)
hônen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hôon (imperative indicative present singular)
hône (imperative indicative present singular)
hôont (imperative indicative plural present)
hônet (imperative indicative plural present)
hônende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: honen

Afrikaans: hoon


becomen

Dutch: bekomen

Afrikaans: bekom

Limburgish: bekómme

From Old Dutch bikuman, from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną. Equivalent to be- + cōmen.


gaet

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


sayen

Dutch: zaaien
Afrikaans: saai
Berbice Creole Dutch: sai
Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej
→ Aukan: sai

Limburgish: zèjje

From Old Dutch *sāien, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan.


roosten

Dutch: roosten

From Old Dutch *rōsten, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan (“to broil, roast”).


maecte

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of māken


waecte

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of wāken


vernoyde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of vernōyen


vernoyen

Dutch: vernooien

(impersonal or intransitive) to annoy, to bother


volschriven

volscriven (alternative)
vulschriven (alternative)
vulscriven (alternative)

Dutch: volschrijven

(transitive) to describe completely, to the end

(transitive) to finish writing, to write completely


vulscreven

alternative form of volschrēven; past participle of volschriven


sijt

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of sijn

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


waert

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


waers

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


ghehoort

alternative spelling of gehôort; past participle of hôren


quamen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of cōmen


ghegaen

alternative spelling of gegâen; past participle of gâen


ghebeden

alternative spelling of gebēden; past participle of bidden


ghedaen

alternative spelling of gedāen; past participle of doen


ghewonnen

alternative spelling of gewonnen; past participle of winnen

alternative spelling of gewonnen; past participle of gewinnen


gheronnen

alternative spelling of geronnen; past participle of rinnen


ghestolen

alternative spelling of gestōlen; past participle of stēlen


gheleert

alternative spelling of gelêert; past participle of lêren


gheloghen

alternative spelling of gelōgen; past participle of liegen


ghewan

alternative spelling of gewan; first/third-person singular past indicative of gewinnen


gheboden

alternative spelling of gebōden; past participle of bieden


ghebeten

alternative spelling of gebēten; past participle of biten


ghescreven

alternative spelling of geschrēven; past participle of schriven


ghecropen

alternative spelling of gecrōpen; past participle of crupen


ghemaect

alternative spelling of gemāect; past participle of māken


segge

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


souden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of sullen


haddet

second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of hebben


hoert

alternative spelling of hôort; inflection of hôren:

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


ghinc

alternative spelling of ginc; first/third-person singular past indicative of gâen


beghinne

alternative spelling of beginne; inflection of beginnen:


spranc

first/third-person singular past indicative of springen


verstaen

Dutch: verstaan

Limburgish: verstaon


bevaen

Dutch: bevangen

Limburgish: bevange


sprac

first/third-person singular past indicative of sprēken


verstaet

inflection of verstâen:
plural imperative


verloes

alternative spelling of verlôos; first/third-person singular past indicative of verliesen


waende

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of wânen


waende

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of wānen


misdoen

Dutch: misdoen


mesdaen

alternative form of misdāen; past participle of misdoen


ontsien

Dutch: ontzien

Limburgish: óntzeen


ontsiet

inflection of ontsien:
plural imperative


ghesciet

alternative spelling of geschiet; past participle of geschien


ghesciet

alternative spelling of geschiet; inflection of geschien:


geschien

Dutch: geschieden

Afrikaans: geskied

Limburgish: gesjeeje

From Old Dutch *giskian, from Proto-Germanic *gaskehaną. Equivalent to ge- + schien.


scuwede

alternative spelling of schuwede; first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of schuwen


clage

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


clagen

clāgen (canonical)
clāgen (infinitive)
clāgens (genitive infinitive)
clāgene (dative infinitive)
clāge (first-person indicative present singular)
clāge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clāechs (indicative present second-person singular)
clāges (indicative present second-person singular)
clāechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clāges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clāecht (indicative present singular third-person)
clāget (indicative present singular third-person)
clāge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clāgen (first-person indicative plural present)
clāgen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clāecht (indicative plural present second-person)
clāget (indicative plural present second-person)
clāecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clāget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clāgen (indicative plural present third-person)
clāgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clāech (imperative indicative present singular)
clāge (imperative indicative present singular)
clāecht (imperative indicative plural present)
clāget (imperative indicative plural present)
clāgende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: klagen

From Old Dutch clagon, from Proto-West Germanic *klagōn (“to lament, complain”). Equivalent to clāge + -en.


claghene

alternative spelling of clāgene; dative of clāgen


versamen

Dutch: verzamen


versamet

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of versāmen:
plural imperative


ghenomen

alternative spelling of genōmen; past participle of nēmen


geschiet

inflection of geschien:
plural imperative


gewan

first/third-person singular past indicative of gewinnen


ginc

first/third-person singular past indicative of gâen


schude

first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of schuwen


verloos

first/third-person singular past indicative of verliesen


ghinghen

alternative spelling of gingen; first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of gâen


claghede

alternative spelling of clāgede; first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of clāgen


clagede

first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of clāgen


ghesproken

alternative spelling of gesprōken; past participle of sprēken


claghet

alternative spelling of clāget; inflection of clāgen:


slapenden

inflection of slâpende:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of slâpende:
neuter dative singular


stont

first/third-person singular past indicative of stâen


saghen

alternative spelling of sâgen; first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of sien


begonste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of beginnen


laghen

alternative spelling of lâgen; first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of liggen


verhoert

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of verhoeren:
plural imperative


verhoeren

Dutch: verhoeren


mesvoert

alternative form of misvoert; past participle of misvoeren


mesvoert

alternative form of misvoert; inflection of misvoeren:


misvoert

inflection of misvoeren:
plural imperative


beseiken

Dutch: bezeiken


beseekede

alternative spelling of besêkede; first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of beseiken


besekede

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of beseiken


hoonde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of hônen


ontfaerme

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of ontfāermen:
singular imperative


ontfarmen

Dutch: ontfermen

From Old Dutch *intfarmon, with two prefixes ont- and af attached to Proto-West Germanic *armēn.

(sometimes reflexive) to have/show compassion, pity [with genitive ‘for’]


ontvaen

Dutch: ontvangen

Limburgish: óntvange


ontfaren

Dutch: ontvaren

to leave, to depart, to go away [with dative ‘from’]


ontfoer

first/third-person singular past indicative of ontfāren


ontfinc

first/third-person singular past indicative of ontvâen


blayen

Dutch: blaaien (obsolete)

From Old Dutch *blāien, from Proto-West Germanic *blāan.


bloeyen

Dutch: bloeien
Afrikaans: bloei

Limburgish: blöjje


broeyen

Dutch: broeien

Afrikaans: broei

→ Old French: esbroer

French: ébrouer

From Old Dutch *bruoien, from Proto-Germanic *brōaną.


vouden

Dutch: vouwen

Limburgish: vaaje

From Old Dutch *faldan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną.


vloeyen

Dutch: vloeien

Limburgish: vlöjje

From Old Dutch *fluoien, from Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną.


vresen

Dutch: vrezen

Limburgish: vrieëze, vreize

From Old Dutch *frēson, from Proto-Germanic *fraisōną.


gloeyen

Dutch: gloeien
Afrikaans: gloei

Limburgish: glöjje

From Old Dutch *gluoien, from Proto-West Germanic *glōan.


groeyen

Dutch: groeien

Afrikaans: groei

Limburgish: gröjje

From Old Dutch gruoien, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”).


loeyen

Dutch: loeien

Afrikaans: loei

From Old Dutch luoien, from Proto-Germanic *hlōaną.


crayen

Dutch: kraaien

From Old Dutch crāien, from Proto-West Germanic *krāan (“to crow, shout”).


nayen

Dutch: naaien

Limburgish: nejje

From Old Dutch *nāien, from Proto-Germanic *nēaną.


roeyen

desctree

Dutch: roeien
Afrikaans: roei
Negerhollands: roei
→ Virgin Islands Creole: rui (dated)

From Old Dutch *ruoien, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.


wayen

Dutch: waaien

Limburgish: wèjje


drayen

Dutch: draaien

Limburgish: drejje, dreie

From Old Dutch thrāien, from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-.


souten

Dutch: zouten

Limburgish: zate

From Old Dutch *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną. The verb was originally a class 7 strong verb, but the verb became weak early on and only the strong past participle was preserved.


schroden

Dutch: schrooien

From Old Dutch *scrōdan, from Proto-West Germanic *skraudan.


wasschen

Dutch: wassen

Limburgish: wasje, wesje


vlaen

From Old Dutch *flān, from Proto-Germanic *flahaną.


vervaren

Dutch: vervaren

From Old Dutch farfaran, from Proto-Germanic *frafaraną.


vervaren

Dutch: vervaren


versaken

Dutch: verzaken
Afrikaans: versaak

From Old Dutch farsacan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan.


dwaen

From Old Dutch thwān, from Proto-Germanic *þwahaną.


begeten

Limburgish: begaete

From Old Dutch *bigetan, from Proto-Germanic *bigetaną.


cneden

Dutch: kneden

Limburgish: kneide, kneie

From Old Dutch *knedan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną.


terden

From trēden through metathesis. The inflection was reaccommodated to the new root shape, bringing it into strong class 3 like werden.


behelen

From Old Dutch bihelan. Equivalent to be- + hēlen.


quelen

Dutch: kwelen

→ Middle English: quaylen, quaile, quayle, quayll
English: quail, queal, quele

From Old Dutch *kwelan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwelan.


genemen

genēmen (canonical)
genēmen (infinitive)
genēmens (genitive infinitive)
genēmene (dative infinitive)
genēme (first-person indicative present singular)
genam (first-person indicative past singular)
genēme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
genâme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
genēems (indicative present second-person singular)
genēmes (indicative present second-person singular)
genâems (indicative past second-person singular)
genâmes (indicative past second-person singular)
genēems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
genēmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
genâmes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
genēemt (indicative present singular third-person)
genēmet (indicative present singular third-person)
genam (indicative past singular third-person)
genēme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
genâme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
genēmen (first-person indicative plural present)
genâmen (first-person indicative past plural)
genēmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
genâmen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
genēemt (indicative plural present second-person)
genēmet (indicative plural present second-person)
genâemt (indicative past plural second-person)
genâmet (indicative past plural second-person)
genēemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
genēmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
genâmet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
genēmen (indicative plural present third-person)
genâmen (indicative past plural third-person)
genēmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
genâmen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
genem (imperative indicative present singular)
genēem (imperative indicative present singular)
genēme (imperative indicative present singular)
genēemt (imperative indicative plural present)
genēmet (imperative indicative plural present)
genēmende (imperative participle present)
genōmen (imperative participle past)

From Old Dutch gineman, from Proto-Germanic *ganemaną. Equivalent to ge- + nēmen.


swinden

Dutch: zwinden


vulschriven

(Flemish) alternative form of volschriven


ghescreeft

alternative spelling of geschrēeft; second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of geschriven


geschreeft

second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of geschriven


geschreef

first/third-person singular past indicative of geschriven


verswigen

Dutch: verzwijgen


zanc

alternative spelling of sanc; first/third-person singular past indicative of sinken


zanc

alternative spelling of sanc; first/third-person singular past indicative of singen


segghene

alternative spelling of seggene; dative of seggen


gevet

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


ghevet

alternative spelling of gēvet; inflection of gēven:


makeden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of māken


bedroghen

alternative spelling of bedrōgen; past participle of bedriegen


bedroghen

alternative spelling of bedrōgen; first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of bedriegen


droughen

alternative spelling of droegen; first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of drāgen


drouch

alternative spelling of droech; first/third-person singular past indicative of drāgen


droech

first/third-person singular past indicative of drāgen


gaeft

second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of gēven


hinghe

alternative spelling of hinge; first/third-person singular past subjunctive of hangen


wroughene

alternative spelling of wroegene; dative of wroegen


zinghene

alternative spelling of singene; dative of singen


vergheven

alternative spelling of vergēven; past participle of vergēven


quame

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of cōmen


ombeere

alternative spelling of ontbēre; first/third-person singular present subjunctive of ontbēren


ghedede

alternative spelling of gedēde; first/third-person singular past indicative of gedoen


gedede

first/third-person singular past indicative of gedoen


ghelovede

alternative spelling of gelôvede; first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of gelôven


gelovede

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of gelôven


wreket

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


ouden

Dutch: ouden (obsolete)

Limburgish: aaje


begonsten

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of beginnen


gheviel

alternative spelling of geviel; first/third-person singular past indicative of gevallen


geviel

first/third-person singular past indicative of gevallen


tebroken

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of tebrēken


tebreken

From Old Dutch tebrekan. Equivalent to te- + brēken.

to break (laws, promises, commandments etc)


misprisen

Dutch: misprijzen


bewaent

inflection of bewânen:
plural imperative


bewanen

From Old Dutch biwānen. Equivalent to be- + wânen.


misraken

to fail, to not succeed, to turn out bad


zorghet

alternative spelling of sorget; inflection of sorgen:


maledien

Dutch: maledijen


vermaledien

vermālediën (canonical)
vermālendiën (alternative)

Dutch: vermaledijen


castien

Dutch: kastijden


ghewraken

alternative spelling of gewrâken; first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of gewrēken


gewraken

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of gewrēken


schraven

Unknown. Compare Middle High German schreven (“to scratch”).


verbeet

first/third-person singular past indicative of verbiten


verbiten

Dutch: verbijten


coken

cōken (canonical)
cōken (infinitive)
cōkens (genitive infinitive)
cōkene (dative infinitive)
cōke (first-person indicative present singular)
cōke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōocs (indicative present second-person singular)
cōkes (indicative present second-person singular)
cōocs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōoct (indicative present singular third-person)
cōket (indicative present singular third-person)
cōke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōken (first-person indicative plural present)
cōken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōoct (indicative plural present second-person)
cōket (indicative plural present second-person)
cōoct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōken (indicative plural present third-person)
cōken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōoc (imperative indicative present singular)
cōke (imperative indicative present singular)
cōoct (imperative indicative plural present)
cōket (imperative indicative plural present)
cōkende (imperative participle present)

desctree

Dutch: koken
Afrikaans: kook
Berbice Creole Dutch: koki
Jersey Dutch: kôke
Negerhollands: kook, kok, kuk
→ Saramaccan: akòkí

Limburgish: kaoke

From Old Dutch *kokon, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn.


clemmen

clemmen (infinitive)
clemmens (genitive infinitive)
clemmene (dative infinitive)
clemme (first-person indicative present singular)
clemme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clems (indicative present second-person singular)
clemmes (indicative present second-person singular)
clems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clemmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clemt (indicative present singular third-person)
clemmet (indicative present singular third-person)
clemme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clemmen (first-person indicative plural present)
clemmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clemt (indicative plural present second-person)
clemmet (indicative plural present second-person)
clemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clemmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clemmen (indicative plural present third-person)
clemmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clem (imperative indicative present singular)
clemme (imperative indicative present singular)
clemt (imperative indicative plural present)
clemmet (imperative indicative plural present)
clemmende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: klemmen
Afrikaans: klem
→ Papiamentu: klèm

Limburgish: klèmme

From Old Dutch *klemmen, from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.


crullen

crullen (infinitive)
crullens (genitive infinitive)
crullene (dative infinitive)
crulle (first-person indicative present singular)
crulle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cruls (indicative present second-person singular)
crulles (indicative present second-person singular)
cruls (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crulles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crult (indicative present singular third-person)
crullet (indicative present singular third-person)
crulle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crullen (first-person indicative plural present)
crullen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crult (indicative plural present second-person)
crullet (indicative plural present second-person)
crult (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crullet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crullen (indicative plural present third-person)
crullen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crul (imperative indicative present singular)
crulle (imperative indicative present singular)
crult (imperative indicative plural present)
crullet (imperative indicative plural present)
crullende (imperative participle present)
crollen (alternative)

Dutch: krullen

Limburgish: królle

to curl, to be/make curly (mostly of hair)


cussen

cussen (infinitive)
cussens (genitive infinitive)
cussene (dative infinitive)
cusse (first-person indicative present singular)
cusse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cus (indicative present second-person singular)
cusses (indicative present second-person singular)
cus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cusses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cust (indicative present singular third-person)
cusset (indicative present singular third-person)
cusse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cussen (first-person indicative plural present)
cussen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cust (indicative plural present second-person)
cusset (indicative plural present second-person)
cust (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cusset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cussen (indicative plural present third-person)
cussen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cus (imperative indicative present singular)
cusse (imperative indicative present singular)
cust (imperative indicative plural present)
cusset (imperative indicative plural present)
cussende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kussen
Afrikaans: kus

Limburgish: kösse, kösje

From Old Dutch kussen, from Proto-West Germanic *kussijan.


leghet

alternative spelling of lēget; third-person singular present indicative of liggen


ghehent

alternative spelling of geënt; past participle of enden


antworden

antworden (infinitive)
antwordens (genitive infinitive)
antwordene (dative infinitive)
antworde (first-person indicative present singular)
antworde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
antworts (indicative present second-person singular)
antwordes (indicative present second-person singular)
antworts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
antwordes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
antwort (indicative present singular third-person)
antwordet (indicative present singular third-person)
antworde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
antworden (first-person indicative plural present)
antworden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
antwort (indicative plural present second-person)
antwordet (indicative plural present second-person)
antwort (plural present second-person subjunctive)
antwordet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
antworden (indicative plural present third-person)
antworden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
antwort (imperative indicative present singular)
antworde (imperative indicative present singular)
antwort (imperative indicative plural present)
antwordet (imperative indicative plural present)
antwordende (imperative participle present)
antwōorden (alternative)

Dutch: antwoorden

Limburgish: antjwäörje

From Old Dutch antworden, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdijaną.


blusschen

blusschen (infinitive)
blusschens (genitive infinitive)
blusschene (dative infinitive)
blussche (first-person indicative present singular)
blussche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bluschs (indicative present second-person singular)
blussches (indicative present second-person singular)
bluschs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blussches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bluscht (indicative present singular third-person)
blusschet (indicative present singular third-person)
blussche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blusschen (first-person indicative plural present)
blusschen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bluscht (indicative plural present second-person)
blusschet (indicative plural present second-person)
bluscht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blusschet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blusschen (indicative plural present third-person)
blusschen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blusch (imperative indicative present singular)
blussche (imperative indicative present singular)
bluscht (imperative indicative plural present)
blusschet (imperative indicative plural present)
blusschende (imperative participle present)
blesschen (alternative)

Dutch: blussen

Limburgish: blösje

desc

→ Middle English: blesshen, bleschen, blessen, blissen

From earlier blesschen. Equivalent to be- + lesschen, but with loss of the unstressed vowel of the unstressed syllable.


lesschen

Dutch: lessen

A merger of two verbs:
* Old Dutch *leskan, from Proto-West Germanic *leskan, a strong verb.
* Old Dutch lesken, from Proto-West Germanic *laskijan, a weak causative of the first.


wisschen

Dutch: wissen

Limburgish: wösje

From Old Dutch *wisken, from Proto-Germanic *wiskijaną.


gebruken

Dutch: gebruiken

Limburgish: gebroeke

From Old Dutch gibrūkan, from Proto-Germanic *gabrūkaną. Equivalent to ge- + bruken.

to have free use of, to have at one's disposal, to reap all the rewards of


gebueren

Dutch: gebeuren

Afrikaans: gebeur

Limburgish: gebäöre

From Old Dutch *giburien, from Proto-Germanic *gaburjaną.


dieden

dieden (infinitive)
diedens (genitive infinitive)
diedene (dative infinitive)
diede (first-person indicative present singular)
diede (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diets (indicative present second-person singular)
diedes (indicative present second-person singular)
diets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diedes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diet (indicative present singular third-person)
diedet (indicative present singular third-person)
diede (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dieden (first-person indicative plural present)
dieden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diet (indicative plural present second-person)
diedet (indicative plural present second-person)
diet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
diedet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dieden (indicative plural present third-person)
dieden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
diet (imperative indicative present singular)
diede (imperative indicative present singular)
diet (imperative indicative plural present)
diedet (imperative indicative plural present)
diedende (imperative participle present)
duden (alternative)

Dutch: duiden

Limburgish: duuje

From Old Dutch *thiuden, from Proto-West Germanic *þiudijan.


draven

desctree

Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben
Afrikaans: draf

Limburgish: drave

From Old Dutch *thravon, from Proto-Germanic *þrabōną.


vercopen

Dutch: verkopen

Limburgish: verkoupe

From Old Dutch farkōpon. Equivalent to ver- + côpen.

Ende den scepenen van velseke teuoirst dat der boidin molniser van dalle(m) vercochte den hare henricke van den putte portere van ghint...

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

And to the aldermen of velseke foremost, that the lord Boidin Molniser of Dallem sold to the lord Henrick van den Putte, citizen of Ghent...


enigen

Dutch: enigen (rare)

Limburgish: einige


eischen

êeschen (alternative)
eiscen (alternative)
êscen (alternative)
hêschen (alternative)

Dutch: eisen, eischen (obsolete)
Afrikaans: eis

Limburgish: eisje

From Old Dutch *eiskon, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.


oeven

Limburgish: euve

Dutch: oefenen

From Old Dutch *uoven, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną.


heerschen

hêerschen (canonical)
hêerschen (infinitive)
hêerschens (genitive infinitive)
hêerschene (dative infinitive)
hêersche (first-person indicative present singular)
hêersche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hêerschs (indicative present second-person singular)
hêersches (indicative present second-person singular)
hêerschs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêersches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêerscht (indicative present singular third-person)
hêerschet (indicative present singular third-person)
hêersche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hêerschen (first-person indicative plural present)
hêerschen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hêerscht (indicative plural present second-person)
hêerschet (indicative plural present second-person)
hêerscht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêerschet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêerschen (indicative plural present third-person)
hêerschen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hêersch (imperative indicative present singular)
hêersche (imperative indicative present singular)
hêerscht (imperative indicative plural present)
hêerschet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêerschende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: heersen

Limburgish: hieërsje

Borrowed from Middle High German hērschen.


vensen

Dutch: veinzen

Borrowed from Latin fingō (“to form, to knead; to feign”).


gomen

gômen (canonical)
gômen (infinitive)
gômens (genitive infinitive)
gômene (dative infinitive)
gôme (first-person indicative present singular)
gôme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gôoms (indicative present second-person singular)
gômes (indicative present second-person singular)
gôoms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gômes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gôomt (indicative present singular third-person)
gômet (indicative present singular third-person)
gôme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gômen (first-person indicative plural present)
gômen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gôomt (indicative plural present second-person)
gômet (indicative plural present second-person)
gôomt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gômet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gômen (indicative plural present third-person)
gômen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gôom (imperative indicative present singular)
gôme (imperative indicative present singular)
gôomt (imperative indicative plural present)
gômet (imperative indicative plural present)
gômende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *gōmen, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną.


cappen

cappen (infinitive)
cappens (genitive infinitive)
cappene (dative infinitive)
cappe (first-person indicative present singular)
cappe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caps (indicative present second-person singular)
cappes (indicative present second-person singular)
caps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cappes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
capt (indicative present singular third-person)
cappet (indicative present singular third-person)
cappe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cappen (first-person indicative plural present)
cappen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
capt (indicative plural present second-person)
cappet (indicative plural present second-person)
capt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cappet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cappen (indicative plural present third-person)
cappen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cap (imperative indicative present singular)
cappe (imperative indicative present singular)
capt (imperative indicative plural present)
cappet (imperative indicative plural present)
cappende (imperative participle present)

desctree

Dutch: kappen, kabben
Afrikaans: kap
Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu
Negerhollands: kap, kappen
Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap
→ Papiamentu: kap
→ Saterland Frisian: kappe
→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe
→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu

Limburgish: kappe

From Old Dutch *kappon, from Proto-West Germanic *kappōn.


kegelen

Dutch: kegelen

Limburgish: kieëgele (suggests a form with ê)


clappen

clappen (infinitive)
clappens (genitive infinitive)
clappene (dative infinitive)
clappe (first-person indicative present singular)
clappe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
claps (indicative present second-person singular)
clappes (indicative present second-person singular)
claps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clappes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clapt (indicative present singular third-person)
clappet (indicative present singular third-person)
clappe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clappen (first-person indicative plural present)
clappen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clapt (indicative plural present second-person)
clappet (indicative plural present second-person)
clapt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clappet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clappen (indicative plural present third-person)
clappen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clap (imperative indicative present singular)
clappe (imperative indicative present singular)
clapt (imperative indicative plural present)
clappet (imperative indicative plural present)
clappende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: klappen

Limburgish: klappe

From Old Dutch *klappon, from Proto-West Germanic *klappōn.


cleden

clêden (canonical)
clêden (infinitive)
clêdens (genitive infinitive)
clêdene (dative infinitive)
clêde (first-person indicative present singular)
clêde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clêets (indicative present second-person singular)
clêdes (indicative present second-person singular)
clêets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clêdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clêet (indicative present singular third-person)
clêdet (indicative present singular third-person)
clêde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clêden (first-person indicative plural present)
clêden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clêet (indicative plural present second-person)
clêdet (indicative plural present second-person)
clêet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clêdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clêden (indicative plural present third-person)
clêden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clêet (imperative indicative present singular)
clêde (imperative indicative present singular)
clêet (imperative indicative plural present)
clêdet (imperative indicative plural present)
clêdende (imperative participle present)
cleiden (alternative)

Dutch: kleden

Limburgish: kleie


cleven

Dutch: kleven

Limburgish: kleive

From Old Dutch clivon, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”). Weak forms are probably influenced by Etymology 2.


clingen

Dutch: klingen, klinken

Afrikaans: klink

→⇒ French: clinquant

→ English: clinquant

Limburgish: klinge, klinke

→ Middle English: clinken

English: clink

Scots: clink

From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.


clingen

clingen (infinitive)
clingens (genitive infinitive)
clingene (dative infinitive)
clinge (first-person indicative present singular)
clinge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clincs (indicative present second-person singular)
clinges (indicative present second-person singular)
clincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clinges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clinct (indicative present singular third-person)
clinget (indicative present singular third-person)
clinge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clingen (first-person indicative plural present)
clingen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clinct (indicative plural present second-person)
clinget (indicative plural present second-person)
clinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clinget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clingen (indicative plural present third-person)
clingen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clinc (imperative indicative present singular)
clinge (imperative indicative present singular)
clinct (imperative indicative plural present)
clinget (imperative indicative plural present)
clingende (imperative participle present)
clinken (alternative)


cloppen

cloppen (infinitive)
cloppens (genitive infinitive)
cloppene (dative infinitive)
cloppe (first-person indicative present singular)
cloppe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clops (indicative present second-person singular)
cloppes (indicative present second-person singular)
clops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cloppes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clopt (indicative present singular third-person)
cloppet (indicative present singular third-person)
cloppe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cloppen (first-person indicative plural present)
cloppen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clopt (indicative plural present second-person)
cloppet (indicative plural present second-person)
clopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cloppet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cloppen (indicative plural present third-person)
cloppen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clop (imperative indicative present singular)
cloppe (imperative indicative present singular)
clopt (imperative indicative plural present)
cloppet (imperative indicative plural present)
cloppende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kloppen

Limburgish: klóppe

From Old Dutch *cloppōn, probably onomatopoeic. Cognate with German klopfen and kloppen.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


cnagen

Dutch: knagen

Limburgish: knage

From Old Dutch *gnagan, *knagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gnagan.


cnielen

Dutch: knielen

Limburgish: knele

From Old Dutch *kniolon. Ultimately derived from cnie, but the source of the l is unknown.


cnopen

cnôpen (canonical)
cnôpen (infinitive)
cnôpens (genitive infinitive)
cnôpene (dative infinitive)
cnôpe (first-person indicative present singular)
cnôpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cnôops (indicative present second-person singular)
cnôpes (indicative present second-person singular)
cnôops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cnôpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cnôopt (indicative present singular third-person)
cnôpet (indicative present singular third-person)
cnôpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cnôpen (first-person indicative plural present)
cnôpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cnôopt (indicative plural present second-person)
cnôpet (indicative plural present second-person)
cnôopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cnôpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cnôpen (indicative plural present third-person)
cnôpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cnôop (imperative indicative present singular)
cnôpe (imperative indicative present singular)
cnôopt (imperative indicative plural present)
cnôpet (imperative indicative plural present)
cnôpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: knopen

Limburgish: knöjpe


craken

crāken (canonical)
crāken (infinitive)
crākens (genitive infinitive)
crākene (dative infinitive)
crāke (first-person indicative present singular)
crāke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crāecs (indicative present second-person singular)
crākes (indicative present second-person singular)
crāecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crāect (indicative present singular third-person)
crāket (indicative present singular third-person)
crāke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crāken (first-person indicative plural present)
crāken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crāect (indicative plural present second-person)
crāket (indicative plural present second-person)
crāect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crāket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crāken (indicative plural present third-person)
crāken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crāec (imperative indicative present singular)
crāke (imperative indicative present singular)
crāect (imperative indicative plural present)
crāket (imperative indicative plural present)
crākende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kraken

Limburgish: krake, kraeke (< *krēken?)

→ Middle French: craquer

French: craquer

From Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.


crommen

crommen (infinitive)
crommens (genitive infinitive)
crommene (dative infinitive)
cromme (first-person indicative present singular)
cromme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
croms (indicative present second-person singular)
crommes (indicative present second-person singular)
croms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crommes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cromt (indicative present singular third-person)
crommet (indicative present singular third-person)
cromme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crommen (first-person indicative plural present)
crommen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cromt (indicative plural present second-person)
crommet (indicative plural present second-person)
cromt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crommet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crommen (indicative plural present third-person)
crommen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crom (imperative indicative present singular)
cromme (imperative indicative present singular)
cromt (imperative indicative plural present)
crommet (imperative indicative plural present)
crommende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: krommen

Limburgish: krómpe


cumen

cumen (infinitive)
cumens (genitive infinitive)
cumene (dative infinitive)
cume (first-person indicative present singular)
cume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cuums (indicative present second-person singular)
cumes (indicative present second-person singular)
cuums (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cumes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cuumt (indicative present singular third-person)
cumet (indicative present singular third-person)
cume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cumen (first-person indicative plural present)
cumen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cuumt (indicative plural present second-person)
cumet (indicative plural present second-person)
cuumt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cumet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cumen (indicative plural present third-person)
cumen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cuum (imperative indicative present singular)
cume (imperative indicative present singular)
cuumt (imperative indicative plural present)
cumet (imperative indicative plural present)
cumende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kuimen

Limburgish: kume

From Old Dutch *kūmen, from Proto-Germanic *kūmijaną.


conden

conden (infinitive)
condens (genitive infinitive)
condene (dative infinitive)
conde (first-person indicative present singular)
conde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conts (indicative present second-person singular)
condes (indicative present second-person singular)
conts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
condes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cont (indicative present singular third-person)
condet (indicative present singular third-person)
conde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conden (first-person indicative plural present)
conden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cont (indicative plural present second-person)
condet (indicative plural present second-person)
cont (plural present second-person subjunctive)
condet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conden (indicative plural present third-person)
conden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cont (imperative indicative present singular)
conde (imperative indicative present singular)
cont (imperative indicative plural present)
condet (imperative indicative plural present)
condende (imperative participle present)
cunden (alternative)

Dutch: konden

From Old Dutch cunden, from Proto-Germanic *kunþijaną.


luusteren

Dutch: luisteren
Afrikaans: luister

Limburgish: loestere

From Old Dutch *lūsteron, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, frequentative of *hlūstaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).


loyen

Dutch: looien

Limburgish: löjje, loeaje

From Old Dutch *lōien, from Proto-Germanic *lawjaną.


moeyen

Dutch: moeien

Limburgish: möjje

From Old Dutch *muoien, from Proto-West Germanic *mōjan, from Proto-Germanic *mōjaną.


nipen

nipen (infinitive)
nipens (genitive infinitive)
nipene (dative infinitive)
nipe (first-person indicative present singular)
nêep (first-person indicative past singular)
nipe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nēpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nijps (indicative present second-person singular)
nipes (indicative present second-person singular)
nēeps (indicative past second-person singular)
nēpes (indicative past second-person singular)
nijps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nipes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nijpt (indicative present singular third-person)
nipet (indicative present singular third-person)
nêep (indicative past singular third-person)
nipe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nipen (first-person indicative plural present)
nēpen (first-person indicative past plural)
nipen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nēpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nijpt (indicative plural present second-person)
nipet (indicative plural present second-person)
nēept (indicative past plural second-person)
nēpet (indicative past plural second-person)
nijpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nipet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nipen (indicative plural present third-person)
nēpen (indicative past plural third-person)
nipen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nēpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nijp (imperative indicative present singular)
nipe (imperative indicative present singular)
nijpt (imperative indicative plural present)
nipet (imperative indicative plural present)
nipende (imperative participle present)
genēpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: nijpen

Limburgish: niepe

From Old Dutch *nīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hnīpan.


argeren

Dutch: ergeren

Limburgish: èrgere


rucken

Dutch: rukken

Limburgish: rökke

From Old Dutch *rukken, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.


schricken

Dutch: schrikken

Limburgish: sjrikke

From Old Dutch *skrikken, from Proto-Germanic *skrikjaną.


spoeden

Dutch: spoeden

Afrikaans: spoed

Limburgish: spooje


sproeyen

Dutch: sproeien

Limburgish: spröjje

Likely from the same origin as spreiden (“to spread”).


twivelen

Dutch: twijfelen

Limburgish: twiefele

From Old Dutch twīvalen. Equivalent to twivel + -en.


varwen

vāerwen (alternative)
verwen (alternative)

Dutch: verven

Limburgish: varve


visschen

desctree

Dutch: vissen
Afrikaans: vis
Jersey Dutch: fässe
Negerhollands: fes, fis
→? Sranan Tongo: fisi
→ Lokono: fishidin

Limburgish: vèsse, visje, vèsje, vösje

From Old Dutch *fiscon, from Proto-Germanic *fiskōną. Equivalent to visch + -en.


vulen

Dutch: vuilen

Limburgish: voele

From Old Dutch *fūlen, from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan.


waernen

wāernen (canonical)
wāren (alternative)
warnen (alternative)

Dutch: waarnen (obsolete)

Limburgish: warne

From Old Dutch *warnon, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.

to equip, to provide with what is needed


wenschen

wenschen (infinitive)
wenschens (genitive infinitive)
wenschene (dative infinitive)
wensche (first-person indicative present singular)
wensche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wenschs (indicative present second-person singular)
wensches (indicative present second-person singular)
wenschs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wensches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wenscht (indicative present singular third-person)
wenschet (indicative present singular third-person)
wensche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wenschen (first-person indicative plural present)
wenschen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wenscht (indicative plural present second-person)
wenschet (indicative plural present second-person)
wenscht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wenschet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wenschen (indicative plural present third-person)
wenschen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wensch (imperative indicative present singular)
wensche (imperative indicative present singular)
wenscht (imperative indicative plural present)
wenschet (imperative indicative plural present)
wenschende (imperative participle present)
wonschen (alternative)
wunschen (alternative)

Dutch: wensen

Limburgish: wönsje

From Old Dutch *wunsken, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną. The vowel e arose due to unrounding of u in the more coastal dialects.


sweten

swêten (canonical)
sweiten (alternative)

Dutch: zweten

Limburgish: zweite


seilen

Dutch: zeilen

Limburgish: zèèle


bedieden

Dutch: beduiden

Limburgish: beduuje


cruden

Dutch: kruien

Afrikaans: kruie, krui

From Old Dutch *crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan.


stuven

Dutch: stuiven

Afrikaans: stuif, stuiwe

From Old Dutch *stūvan, from Proto-West Germanic *steuban.