niet

Dutch: niet (see there for further descendants)

Jersey Dutch: nît

Limburgish: neet

From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”).


dies

therefore, because of that, for that reason


also

Dutch: alzo


nu

Dutch: nu

Limburgish: noe

From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

They make known to those who are now and will be


te

Dutch: te

From Old Dutch te, from Proto-Germanic *ta.


toe

desctree

Dutch: toe
Afrikaans: toe
Jersey Dutch: tû
Negerhollands: tu, toe, due

From Old Dutch tuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.


el

From Old Dutch *elli, from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.


verre

Dutch: ver, verre (archaic)
Afrikaans: ver
Berbice Creole Dutch: faru
Javindo: fer
Negerhollands: ver

From Old Dutch ferro, from Proto-Germanic *ferrô.


al

From Old Dutch al, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.


hier

Dutch: hier, her

Afrikaans: hier

Limburgish: hier; hie, heej (influenced by High German)

From Old Dutch hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.


so

From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa.


bat

Dutch: bet- only in betovergroot- (“great grand-”) and betweter (“know-it-all”)

From Old Dutch *bat, *bet, from Proto-Germanic *batiz.


bi

Dutch: bij

Limburgish: bie

From Old Dutch bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī.


meer

From earlier mêe, modified by analogy with the adjective mêre.


ne

Dutch: n- (prefix)

From Old Dutch ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.


doe

Dutch: toen

Limburgish: doe

From Old Dutch thuo, related to thie (“that one”).


best

Dutch: best
Afrikaans: beste
Berbice Creole Dutch: besti
Negerhollands: bes, best
→? Sranan Tongo: besi

Limburgish: bès

From Old Dutch *betst, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz.


Dutch: na

Afrikaans: na

Limburgish: nao

From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.


op

Dutch: op

Limburgish: óp

From Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.


ane

Dutch: aan, (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an
Afrikaans: aan
Jersey Dutch: ân
Negerhollands: aan, an
Skepi Creole Dutch: an

Limburgish: aan

From Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.


dan

Dutch: dan

From Old Dutch than, from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan.


even

Dutch: even

Afrikaans: ewe

From Old Dutch *evan, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz.


hoe

Dutch: hoe

Limburgish: woe

From Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.


over

Dutch: over

Limburgish: euver

From Old Dutch over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.


emmer

Dutch: immer

From Old Dutch iomer (“always”), a compound of io (“always”) + *mēro (“more”) (from Proto-Germanic *maizô).


mere

From Old Dutch mēro, from Proto-West Germanic *maiʀō.


woe

From Old Dutch *wuo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.


reine

From Old Dutch reini, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.


min

From Old Dutch min, from Proto-Germanic *minniz.


groot

From Old Dutch grōt, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.


inne

Dutch: in

Limburgish: in


af

Dutch: af

Limburgish: aaf

From Old Dutch af, from Proto-Germanic *ab.


achter

Dutch: achter

Limburgish: achter

From Old Dutch after, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.


gisteren

Dutch: gisteren

Limburgish: gister

From Old Dutch *gestaron, from Proto-Germanic *gestra-.


beter

Dutch: beter
Afrikaans: beter
Berbice Creole Dutch: betre
Negerhollands: beeter
→ Sranan Tongo: betre
Aukan: betee
Saramaccan: bë́të

Limburgish: baeter

From Old Dutch betera, betiro, from Proto-West Germanic *batiʀō.


noch

Dutch: nog

Limburgish: nag

From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”).


dus

Dutch: dus

Limburgish: dös

From Old Dutch thus, from Proto-Germanic *þus.


binnen

Dutch: binnen

Limburgish: binne

From Old Dutch *binnan, from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“by, at”) + *innan << *in (“in”).


mede

Dutch: mede, mee

From Old Dutch mithi, from Proto-West Germanic *midi.


wel

dum-adv

wel (comparative bat or beter, superlative best)

bat (comparative)
beter (comparative)
best (superlative)

desctree

Dutch: wel
Afrikaans: wel
Negerhollands: wel
Skepi Creole Dutch: wel
→ Kwinti: wel

Limburgish: wèl, waal

From Old Dutch *wela, wala, from Proto-Germanic *wela.


neder

Dutch: neder, neer
Afrikaans: neer

From Old Dutch nither, from Proto-West Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.


allene

Dutch: alleen

Limburgish: allein


weder

Dutch: weder, weer

Afrikaans: weer

Limburgish: wieër


sere

Dutch: zeer

Limburgish: zieër

From Old Dutch sēro. Equivalent to sêer + -e.


els

From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.


lude

Dutch: luid


dore

Dutch: door
Afrikaans: deur
Berbice Creole Dutch: doro
Jersey Dutch: dœr
Negerhollands: door
Petjo: door
Skepi Creole Dutch: door
Sranan Tongo: doro
Aukan: doo
Kwinti: doo, doro
Saramaccan: dóu
→ Kari'na: dorome
→ Caribbean Javanese: dhur, dhur-dhuran
→ Papiamentu: dor

Limburgish: doear, doearch, dórch

West Flemish: deur

From Old Dutch thuro, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw.


vele

Dutch: veel

Limburgish: väöl

From Old Dutch filo, from Proto-Germanic *felu.


vore

From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *forē, from Proto-Germanic *furai.


meest

Dutch: meest

Afrikaans: meeste

From Old Dutch *mēst, from Proto-Germanic *maist.


mee

Dutch: meer

From Old Dutch *mē, from Proto-Germanic *maiz.


eer

From Old Dutch ēr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.


vaste

Dutch: vast


aldus

Dutch: aldus

Limburgish: aldös


cume

Dutch: kuim

Limburgish: koem, koum (from German?)

From Old Dutch *kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmô.


eerst

Dutch: eerst

Limburgish: ieës

From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).


tesamen

Dutch: samen, tezamen

From te (“at, to”) + samen (“together”).


gerne

Dutch: gaarne

Limburgish: gaern, gaer

West Flemish: geirn

From Old Dutch *gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô.


iet

From earlier iewet, from Old Dutch *iowiht, from io (“ever”) + *wiht << Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing”).


saen

Dutch: zaan

Limburgish: zaon

From Old Dutch *sān, from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō).


noit

Dutch: nooit


daer

Dutch: daar, d'r, er

Limburgish: daer, dao

From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.


omme

Dutch: om
Afrikaans: om

Limburgish: ómb, óm

From Old Dutch umbi, umbe, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.


ooc

Dutch: ook
Afrikaans: ook
Berbice Creole Dutch: oko
Jersey Dutch: ôk
Negerhollands: ook
Petjo: ook
Skepi Creole Dutch: oak

West Flemish: wok

From Old Dutch ōk, ouk, from Proto-West Germanic *auk.


alse

Dutch: als

Weakened form of also, from Old Dutch alsō, from al + sō.


minre

From Old Dutch minniro, from Proto-Germanic *minnizô.


waer

Dutch: waar
Afrikaans: waar
Javindo: waar
Jersey Dutch: wääir
Negerhollands: waar, wa
Petjo: waar
Skepi Creole Dutch: war

From Old Dutch war, wara, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.

(interrogative, relative) where, in which place

(interrogative, relative) from where, whither


wers

From Old Dutch *wirs, from Proto-Germanic *wirsiz.


vroe

Dutch: vroeg
Afrikaans: vroeg
Berbice Creole Dutch: fruku
Javindo: froeg
Negerhollands: vroe, fru, vrue
→ Sranan Tongo: fruku (see there for further descendants)

From Old Dutch fruo, from Proto-West Germanic *frō (“early”).


andersins

Dutch: anderszins


wileneer

Dutch: weleer


wilen

Dutch: wijlen


tevoorst

Ende den scepenen van velseke teuoirst dat der boidin molniser van dalle(m) vercochte den hare henricke van den putte portere van ghint...

And to the aldermen of velseke foremost, that the lord Boidin Molniser of Dallem sold to the lord Henrick van den Putte, citizen of Ghent...