"vore" meaning in Middle Dutch

See vore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: vōre [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furai. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|fora}} Old Dutch fora, {{m|odt|fore}} fore, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*furh}} Proto-West Germanic *furh, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=vōre}} vōre, {{dum-adv|head=vōre}} vōre
  1. in front
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-adv-sxQgeT7h
  2. before, earlier
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-adv-2EWkvR7j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: vōre [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *furo, from Proto-West Germanic *furh. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*furo}} Old Dutch *furo, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*furh}} Proto-West Germanic *furh Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=vōre|head2=|sort=}} vōre f, {{dum-noun|f|head=vōre}} vōre f
  1. furrow
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-noun-u~0sB8lT
  2. ditch, trench
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-noun-aQdmxB7x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

Forms: vōre [+accusative [canonical], dative] [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furai. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|fora}} Old Dutch fora, {{m|odt|fore}} fore, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*furh}} Proto-West Germanic *furh, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*furai}} Proto-Germanic *furai Head templates: {{head|dum|preposition|head=vōre}} vōre
  1. before, in front of
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-prep-7jZ-SflZ
  2. before (in time)
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-prep-mpyz8mON
  3. before, in preference to
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-prep-NqYon-Bt
  4. against (as protection)
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-prep-EifQKAse
  5. for, directed at, for the benefit of
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-prep-DTu2fMKO
  6. for, in exchange for
    Sense id: en-vore-dum-prep-qpv03R~u Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 8 12 0 7 3 0 4 65 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 5 6 7 5 9 5 3 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vor, vōor
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for vore meaning in Middle Dutch (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "voor"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "veur"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: veur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: veur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōre [+accusative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-prep-mpyz8mON",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in preference to"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-prep-NqYon-Bt",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against (as protection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-prep-EifQKAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, directed at, for the benefit of"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-prep-DTu2fMKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 8 12 0 7 3 0 4 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 5 9 5 3 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, in exchange for"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-prep-qpv03R~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vōor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-adv-sxQgeT7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-adv-2EWkvR7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vore"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "voor"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: voor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: voor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*furo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *furo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *furo, from Proto-West Germanic *furh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "vōre",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vōre f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-vore-dum-noun-aQdmxB7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vore"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "voor"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: voor\nAfrikaans: voor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: foro\nJavindo: foor\nNegerhollands: voor, fo, for\nJersey Dutch: för, f'r\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: voor (dated)\nPetjo: voor, foor\nSkepi Creole Dutch: foo, fou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "veur"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: veur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: veur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōre [+accusative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in preference to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against (as protection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, directed at, for the benefit of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, in exchange for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furai",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fora, fore, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "voor"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: voor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: voor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*furo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *furo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *furo, from Proto-West Germanic *furh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vōre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "vōre",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vōre f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "vōre"
      },
      "expansion": "vōre f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vore"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'vōre [+accusative' in 'vōre [+accusative or dative]'",
  "path": [
    "vore"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "vore",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'dative]' in 'vōre [+accusative or dative]'",
  "path": [
    "vore"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "vore",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.