See toe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-adv-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up to"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-adv-nI2t5fTr",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-adv-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation with"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-adv-aRFESUid",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition, furthermore"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-adv-eXQ4u~F-",
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (especially the eyes)"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-adv-FJNX71pL",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "te"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of te"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-prep-5C4c25-r",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eastern) Alternative form of te"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuə/"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 31 0 0 8 7 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of doe"
],
"id": "en-toe-dum-adv-VOQJhwyk",
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuə/"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toe\nAfrikaans: toe\nJersey Dutch: tû\nNegerhollands: tu, toe, due"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tuo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tuo, from Proto-Germanic *tō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up to"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation with"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in addition, furthermore"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shut, closed (especially the eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prepositions",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of te"
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eastern) Alternative form of te"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuə/"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of doe"
],
"links": [
[
"doe",
"doe#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuə/"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toe meaning in Middle Dutch (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.