See tien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tien\nAfrikaans: tien\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tin\nJersey Dutch: tîn\nNegerhollands: tien, tin\n→ Aukan: tin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tien\nAfrikaans: tien\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tin\nJersey Dutch: tîn\nNegerhollands: tien, tin\n→ Aukan: tin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "teen",
"3": "tieën"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: teen, tieën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: teen, tieën"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "tien"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: tien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: tien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tehun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tehun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-tien-dum-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiən/"
}
],
"word": "tien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tijgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teuhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuhan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tien",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull, draw"
],
"id": "en-tien-dum-verb-ohIOUxFA",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-tien-dum-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise or nurture"
],
"id": "en-tien-dum-verb-zOSv0jbr",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiən/"
}
],
"word": "tien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aantijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aantijgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tīan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tīhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tīhan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tiën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tiën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tiën"
},
"expansion": "tiën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 19 17 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accuse, blame"
],
"id": "en-tien-dum-verb-WuBkRbY6",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 23 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prosecute"
],
"id": "en-tien-dum-verb-cjndc849",
"links": [
[
"prosecute",
"prosecute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiːən/"
}
],
"word": "tien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch numerals",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tien\nAfrikaans: tien\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tin\nJersey Dutch: tîn\nNegerhollands: tien, tin\n→ Aukan: tin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tien\nAfrikaans: tien\nBerbice Creole Dutch: tin\nJersey Dutch: tîn\nNegerhollands: tien, tin\n→ Aukan: tin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "teen",
"3": "tieën"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: teen, tieën",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: teen, tieën"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "tien"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: tien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: tien"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tehun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tehun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiən/"
}
],
"word": "tien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tijgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*teuhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuhan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tien",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, draw"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise or nurture"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiən/"
}
],
"word": "tien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aantijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aantijgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tīan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tīhan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tīhan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "tiën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tiën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tiën"
},
"expansion": "tiën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to accuse, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prosecute"
],
"links": [
[
"prosecute",
"prosecute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tiːən/"
}
],
"word": "tien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tien meaning in Middle Dutch (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.