"so" meaning in Middle Dutch

See so in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /zoː/ Forms: sô [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|sō}} Old Dutch sō, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*swā}} Proto-West Germanic *swā, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*swa}} Proto-Germanic *swa Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=sô}} sô, {{dum-adv|cat2=demonstrative adverbs|head=sô}} sô
  1. so, like that, in that manner
    Sense id: en-so-dum-adv-W921vh9g
  2. so, to such a degree
    Sense id: en-so-dum-adv-VxRt4rOe
  3. (so ... alse) as
    Sense id: en-so-dum-adv-9L-ff8vt
  4. then, in that case
    Sense id: en-so-dum-adv-YraKEWyx Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 4 1 0 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 3 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 5 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch pronouns: 37 0 0 58 0 0 0 2 3
  5. so, therefore
    Sense id: en-so-dum-adv--Spkvc23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /zoː/ Forms: sô [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|sō}} Old Dutch sō, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*swā}} Proto-West Germanic *swā, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*swa}} Proto-Germanic *swa Head templates: {{head|dum|conjunction|head=sô}} sô
  1. if, in the case that
    Sense id: en-so-dum-conj-mvK0vNoq
  2. like, as
    Sense id: en-so-dum-conj-aIl4-0qB
  3. (so ... so) both ... and
    Sense id: en-so-dum-conj-95nEwZps
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /zoː/, /zo/ Forms: sô [canonical]
Etymology: Weakened form of soe. Head templates: {{head|dum|pronoun|head=sô}} sô
  1. (chiefly Flemish) Alternative form of si (“she”) Tags: Flemish, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: si (extra: she)
    Sense id: en-so-dum-pron-eHX0VdQT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so, like that, in that manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-adv-W921vh9g",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so, to such a degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-adv-VxRt4rOe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-adv-9L-ff8vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "alse",
          "alse#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(so ... alse) as"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 4 1 0 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 3 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 0 56 0 0 0 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 0 58 0 0 0 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then, in that case"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-adv-YraKEWyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so, therefore"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-adv--Spkvc23",
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zo"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "zoe",
            "3": "zoea"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: zoe, zoea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: zoe, zoea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if, in the case that"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-conj-mvK0vNoq",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like, as"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-conj-aIl4-0qB",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "both ... and"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-conj-95nEwZps",
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "so ... so",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(so ... so) both ... and"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Weakened form of soe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "she",
          "word": "si"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of si (“she”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-so-dum-pron-eHX0VdQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Flemish) Alternative form of si (“she”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Flemish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch conjunctions",
    "Middle Dutch demonstrative adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch pronouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 61 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so, like that, in that manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so, to such a degree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alse",
          "alse#Middle_Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(so ... alse) as"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then, in that case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so, therefore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch conjunctions",
    "Middle Dutch demonstrative adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch pronouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 61 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zo"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "zoe",
            "3": "zoea"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: zoe, zoea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: zoe, zoea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sō"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if, in the case that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "like, as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "both ... and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "so ... so",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(so ... so) both ... and"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch pronouns",
    "Pages with 61 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Weakened form of soe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sô",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "sô"
      },
      "expansion": "sô",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "she",
          "word": "si"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of si (“she”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Flemish) Alternative form of si (“she”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Flemish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "so"
}

Download raw JSONL data for so meaning in Middle Dutch (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: so ... alse",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: so ... alse",
  "path": [
    "so"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "so",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.