See sinter claes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Sinterklaas" }, "expansion": "Dutch: Sinterklaas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: Sinterklaas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "Sinterklaos" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: Sinterklaos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: Sinterklaos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sint", "3": "Claes", "notext": "1", "qq2": "shortened form of Nicolaas", "t1": "saint" }, "expansion": "sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas)", "name": "univerbation" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "monsieur saint Nicolas" }, "expansion": "Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas).\nThe -er in the first component is of uncertain origin. Suggested to be due to the influence of other saints' names, such as Sinter Meis (from Sint Remeis) and Sinter Makel (from Sint Remakel). Also suggested is that sinter is a feminine dative form of sint, from the expression sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”). Otherwise thought to be a dialectal form of sint or from an earlier *sinten(e) (from sint Ni-). Compare also modern Dutch Sintermaarten.\nAlso suggested to be a contraction of sint + hêre (“lord”) + Claes, calqued from Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas. This has, however, been disputed.", "forms": [ { "form": "sinter clâes", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "proper noun", "head": "sinter clâes" }, "expansion": "sinter clâes", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch univerbations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas" ], "id": "en-sinter_claes-dum-name-kT2hovTZ", "links": [ [ "Saint Nicholas", "Saint Nicholas" ], [ "Sinterklaas", "Sinterklaas" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ] } ], "word": "sinter claes" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "Sinterklaas" }, "expansion": "Dutch: Sinterklaas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: Sinterklaas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "Sinterklaos" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: Sinterklaos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: Sinterklaos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sint", "3": "Claes", "notext": "1", "qq2": "shortened form of Nicolaas", "t1": "saint" }, "expansion": "sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas)", "name": "univerbation" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "monsieur saint Nicolas" }, "expansion": "Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas).\nThe -er in the first component is of uncertain origin. Suggested to be due to the influence of other saints' names, such as Sinter Meis (from Sint Remeis) and Sinter Makel (from Sint Remakel). Also suggested is that sinter is a feminine dative form of sint, from the expression sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”). Otherwise thought to be a dialectal form of sint or from an earlier *sinten(e) (from sint Ni-). Compare also modern Dutch Sintermaarten.\nAlso suggested to be a contraction of sint + hêre (“lord”) + Claes, calqued from Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas. This has, however, been disputed.", "forms": [ { "form": "sinter clâes", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "proper noun", "head": "sinter clâes" }, "expansion": "sinter clâes", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch multiword terms", "Middle Dutch proper nouns", "Middle Dutch univerbations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas" ], "links": [ [ "Saint Nicholas", "Saint Nicholas" ], [ "Sinterklaas", "Sinterklaas" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ] } ], "word": "sinter claes" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.