"sinter claes" meaning in Middle Dutch

See sinter claes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: sinter clâes [canonical]
Etymology: Probably from sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas). The -er in the first component is of uncertain origin. Suggested to be due to the influence of other saints' names, such as Sinter Meis (from Sint Remeis) and Sinter Makel (from Sint Remakel). Also suggested is that sinter is a feminine dative form of sint, from the expression sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”). Otherwise thought to be a dialectal form of sint or from an earlier *sinten(e) (from sint Ni-). Compare also modern Dutch Sintermaarten. Also suggested to be a contraction of sint + hêre (“lord”) + Claes, calqued from Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas. This has, however, been disputed. Etymology templates: {{l|dum|Nicolaas}} Nicolaas, {{univerbation|dum|sint|Claes|notext=1|qq2=shortened form of Nicolaas|t1=saint}} sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas), {{m|dum|sinter claesmisse||Saint Nicolas' mass}} sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”), {{m|nl|Sintermaarten}} Sintermaarten, {{m|dum|sint}} sint, {{m|dum|hêre||lord}} hêre (“lord”), {{m|dum|Claes}} Claes, {{m+|frm|monsieur saint Nicolas}} Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas Head templates: {{head|dum|proper noun|head=sinter clâes}} sinter clâes
  1. Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas Wikipedia link: Nicoline van der Sijs
    Sense id: en-sinter_claes-dum-name-kT2hovTZ Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch univerbations

Download JSON data for sinter claes meaning in Middle Dutch (2.7kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Sinterklaas"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: Sinterklaas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Sinterklaas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "Sinterklaos"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: Sinterklaos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: Sinterklaos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Nicolaas"
      },
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    {
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        "2": "sint",
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        "qq2": "shortened form of Nicolaas",
        "t1": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sinter claesmisse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Saint Nicolas' mass"
      },
      "expansion": "sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Sintermaarten",
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        "2": "sint"
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Claes"
      },
      "expansion": "Claes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "monsieur saint Nicolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas).\nThe -er in the first component is of uncertain origin. Suggested to be due to the influence of other saints' names, such as Sinter Meis (from Sint Remeis) and Sinter Makel (from Sint Remakel). Also suggested is that sinter is a feminine dative form of sint, from the expression sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”). Otherwise thought to be a dialectal form of sint or from an earlier *sinten(e) (from sint Ni-). Compare also modern Dutch Sintermaarten.\nAlso suggested to be a contraction of sint + hêre (“lord”) + Claes, calqued from Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas. This has, however, been disputed.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sinter clâes",
      "tags": [
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    }
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  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinter_claes-dum-name-kT2hovTZ",
      "links": [
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          "Saint Nicholas"
        ],
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          "Sinterklaas"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinter claes"
}
{
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: Sinterklaas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "Sinterklaos"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: Sinterklaos"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "Nicolaas"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sint",
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        "t1": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
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        "2": "sinter claesmisse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Saint Nicolas' mass"
      },
      "expansion": "sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Sintermaarten"
      },
      "expansion": "Sintermaarten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "sint"
      },
      "expansion": "sint",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hêre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "hêre (“lord”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "Claes"
      },
      "expansion": "Claes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "monsieur saint Nicolas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas).\nThe -er in the first component is of uncertain origin. Suggested to be due to the influence of other saints' names, such as Sinter Meis (from Sint Remeis) and Sinter Makel (from Sint Remakel). Also suggested is that sinter is a feminine dative form of sint, from the expression sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”). Otherwise thought to be a dialectal form of sint or from an earlier *sinten(e) (from sint Ni-). Compare also modern Dutch Sintermaarten.\nAlso suggested to be a contraction of sint + hêre (“lord”) + Claes, calqued from Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas. This has, however, been disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinter clâes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "sinter clâes"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
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      ],
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          "Saint Nicholas"
        ],
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          "Sinterklaas"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nicoline van der Sijs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinter claes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.