See ratte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rat, rot (Northern Dutch, dialectal)\nAfrikaans: rot\nJersey Dutch: rot\nNegerhollands: rotto, roto\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)\n→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)\n→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rat, rot (Northern Dutch, dialectal)\nAfrikaans: rot\nJersey Dutch: rot\nNegerhollands: rotto, roto\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)\n→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)\n→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rato"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rato, *roto, from Frankish *ratt, *rato, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”). Related to Old High German rato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ratte f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ratte f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "dum:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-ratte-dum-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratte"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rat, rot (Northern Dutch, dialectal)\nAfrikaans: rot\nJersey Dutch: rot\nNegerhollands: rotto, roto\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)\n→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)\n→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rat, rot (Northern Dutch, dialectal)\nAfrikaans: rot\nJersey Dutch: rot\nNegerhollands: rotto, roto\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)\n→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)\n→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*rato"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *rato",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz",
"4": "",
"5": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rato"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rato",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *rato, *roto, from Frankish *ratt, *rato, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”). Related to Old High German rato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ratte f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ratte f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ratte"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ratte meaning in Middle Dutch (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.