plagen in Middle Dutch

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "plaoge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: plaoge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: plaoge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "plāgon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch plāgon",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch plāgon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plâgen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "plâgen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plâgen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "plâgen"
      },
      "expansion": "plâgen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-plagen-dum-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-plagen-dum-verb-K6ZLnKQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plagen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plagen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plagen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plagen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "plaoge"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: plaoge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: plaoge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "plāgon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch plāgon",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch plāgon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plâgen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "plâgen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plâgen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "plâgen"
      },
      "expansion": "plâgen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plagen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"plagen" meaning in Middle Dutch

Verb