See nu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: noe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: noe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nu",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They make known to those who are now and will be",
"ref": "1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:",
"text": "Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, currently"
],
"id": "en-nu-dum-adv-r3nDAvzV",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"currently",
"currently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 77 23 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"id": "en-nu-dum-adv-4PT3Z6yI",
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"id": "en-nu-dum-adv-~OyRUJdZ",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just now"
],
"id": "en-nu-dum-adv-fdtE2KUz",
"links": [
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: noe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: noe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now that"
],
"id": "en-nu-dum-conj-bk4PecCg",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"id": "en-nu-dum-conj-gSxez6Aa",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch conjunctions",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: noe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: noe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nu",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They make known to those who are now and will be",
"ref": "1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:",
"text": "Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, currently"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"currently",
"currently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"here"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just now"
],
"links": [
[
"just now",
"just now"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch conjunctions",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: noe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: noe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now that"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nu meaning in Middle Dutch (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.