"noch" meaning in Middle Dutch

See noch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|noh||until now, still}} Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*nuh||still|lit=now too}} Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), {{der|dum|ine-pro|*nu||now}} Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=}} noch, {{dum-adv}} noch
  1. still, as before
    Sense id: en-noch-dum-adv-9Triss~H
  2. later, after all
    Sense id: en-noch-dum-adv-4qYXsfRw
  3. yet again
    Sense id: en-noch-dum-adv-bQJGqpeB
  4. additionally
    Sense id: en-noch-dum-adv-2wRUnLvs
  5. (with a comparative) even, yet
    Sense id: en-noch-dum-adv-Ux6Wm4Dd

Conjunction

Etymology: From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|noh||until now, still}} Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*nuh||still|lit=now too}} Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), {{der|dum|ine-pro|*nu||now}} Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) Head templates: {{head|dum|conjunction}} noch
  1. neither, nor Synonyms: nō
    Sense id: en-noch-dum-conj-ZSzOs9pF Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 13 0 0 0 70

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "nog"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: nog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: nog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "nag"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: nag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: nag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "noh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "until now, still"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "still",
        "lit": "now too"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "noch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "noch",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still, as before"
      ],
      "id": "en-noch-dum-adv-9Triss~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later, after all"
      ],
      "id": "en-noch-dum-adv-4qYXsfRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet again"
      ],
      "id": "en-noch-dum-adv-bQJGqpeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "additionally"
      ],
      "id": "en-noch-dum-adv-2wRUnLvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even, yet"
      ],
      "id": "en-noch-dum-adv-Ux6Wm4Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a comparative) even, yet"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noch"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "nóch"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: nóch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: nóch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "noh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "until now, still"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "still",
        "lit": "now too"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "noch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 0 0 0 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neither, nor"
      ],
      "id": "en-noch-dum-conj-ZSzOs9pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ],
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nō"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch conjunctions",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "nog"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: nog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: nog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "nag"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: nag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: nag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "noh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "until now, still"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "still",
        "lit": "now too"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "noch",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "noch",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still, as before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later, after all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "additionally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "additionally",
          "additionally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "even, yet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a comparative) even, yet"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch conjunctions",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "nóch"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: nóch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: nóch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "noh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "until now, still"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "still",
        "lit": "now too"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch noh (“until now, still”), from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“still”, literally “now too”), from Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”) + *-kʷe- (“and, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "noch",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neither, nor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neither",
          "neither"
        ],
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for noch meaning in Middle Dutch (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.