"niet" meaning in Middle Dutch

See niet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|niewiht}} Old Dutch niewiht, {{m|odt|*niowiht}} *niowiht, {{m|odt|nio||never}} nio (“never”), {{m|odt|wiht||thing, creature}} wiht (“thing, creature”), {{der|dum|gem-pro|*ne||not}} Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), {{m|gem-pro|*aiw-||ever}} *aiw- (“ever”), {{m|gem-pro|*wihtą||thing}} *wihtą (“thing”) Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=}} niet, {{dum-adv}} niet
  1. not Synonyms: nicht, niewet
    Sense id: en-niet-dum-adv-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch pronouns: 82 18

Pronoun

Etymology: From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|niewiht}} Old Dutch niewiht, {{m|odt|*niowiht}} *niowiht, {{m|odt|nio||never}} nio (“never”), {{m|odt|wiht||thing, creature}} wiht (“thing, creature”), {{der|dum|gem-pro|*ne||not}} Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), {{m|gem-pro|*aiw-||ever}} *aiw- (“ever”), {{m|gem-pro|*wihtą||thing}} *wihtą (“thing”) Head templates: {{head|dum|pronoun}} niet
  1. nothing
    Sense id: en-niet-dum-pron-F4XPw7xq

Download JSON data for niet meaning in Middle Dutch (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: niet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: niet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nît"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "neet"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: neet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: neet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niewiht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niewiht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*niowiht"
      },
      "expansion": "*niowiht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "nio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "nio (“never”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wiht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing, creature"
      },
      "expansion": "wiht (“thing, creature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw- (“ever”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihtą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihtą (“thing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "niet",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "niet",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-niet-dum-adv-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nicht"
        },
        {
          "word": "niewet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niet"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niewiht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niewiht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*niowiht"
      },
      "expansion": "*niowiht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "nio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "nio (“never”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wiht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing, creature"
      },
      "expansion": "wiht (“thing, creature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw- (“ever”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihtą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihtą (“thing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "niet",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-niet-dum-pron-F4XPw7xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch pronouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "niet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: niet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: niet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nît"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "neet"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: neet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: neet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niewiht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niewiht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*niowiht"
      },
      "expansion": "*niowiht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "nio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "nio (“never”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wiht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing, creature"
      },
      "expansion": "wiht (“thing, creature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw- (“ever”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihtą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihtą (“thing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "niet",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "niet",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "niewet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niet"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch pronouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niewiht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niewiht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*niowiht"
      },
      "expansion": "*niowiht",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "nio",
        "3": "",
        "4": "never"
      },
      "expansion": "nio (“never”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wiht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing, creature"
      },
      "expansion": "wiht (“thing, creature”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ever"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiw- (“ever”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihtą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihtą (“thing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "niet",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niet"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.