"na" meaning in Middle Dutch

See na in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /naː/ Forms: nâ [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*nah|*nāh}} Old Dutch *nāh, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*nēhwaz}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=nâ|head2=}} nâ, {{dum-adj|head=nâ}} nâ
  1. close
    Sense id: en-na-dum-adj-MQ~yABSb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /naː/
Etymology: From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|nah|nāh}} Old Dutch nāh, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*nēhw}} Proto-Germanic *nēhw Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=}} na, {{dum-adv}} na
  1. afterwards, later
    Sense id: en-na-dum-adv-V2Xz3v~b Categories (other): Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 0 2 28 0 27 4 0 2 3 34
  2. close, near
    Sense id: en-na-dum-adv-NDIGMV-x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /naː/
Etymology: From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|nah|nāh}} Old Dutch nāh, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*nēhw}} Proto-Germanic *nēhw Head templates: {{head|dum|prepositions}} na
  1. towards
    Sense id: en-na-dum-prep-lBxB~72m
  2. behind
    Sense id: en-na-dum-prep-sbiGzl9X
  3. after, following, later than
    Sense id: en-na-dum-prep-OCT2JeN6
  4. in accordance with, based on
    Sense id: en-na-dum-prep-urIGMPoo Categories (other): Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch prepositions Disambiguation of Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 0 2 28 0 27 4 0 2 3 34 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 32 8 0 2 3 55 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch prepositions: 28 7 4 6 6 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for na meaning in Middle Dutch (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nah",
        "4": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nāh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-dum-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-dum-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, following, later than"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-dum-prep-OCT2JeN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 28 0 27 4 0 2 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 8 0 2 3 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 4 6 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in accordance with, based on"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-dum-prep-urIGMPoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "nao"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: nao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: nao"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nah",
        "4": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nāh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 28 0 27 4 0 2 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, later"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-dum-adv-V2Xz3v~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close, near"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-dum-adv-NDIGMV-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nah",
        "4": "*nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "nâ",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nâ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nâ"
      },
      "expansion": "nâ",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close"
      ],
      "id": "en-na-dum-adj-MQ~yABSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nah",
        "4": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nāh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, following, later than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in accordance with, based on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch prepositions",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "nao"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: nao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: nao"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "nah",
        "4": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nāh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "na",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, later"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close, near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*nah",
        "4": "*nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *nāh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "nâ",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nâ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nâ"
      },
      "expansion": "nâ",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "na"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.