"jaer" meaning in Middle Dutch

See jaer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: jâer [canonical, neuter]
Etymology: From Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|jār}} Old Dutch jār, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*jērą}} Proto-Germanic *jērą, {{der|dum|ine-pro|*yeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=jâer|head2=|sort=}} jâer n, {{dum-noun|n|head=jâer}} jâer n
  1. year (one cycle of the seasons)
    Sense id: en-jaer-dum-noun-yzaP~VNi
  2. calendar year Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-jaer-dum-noun-wJQaB2x6 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 2 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 1 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jaerbede (english: annual tax paid to a lord), jaerbeganc, jaerboete (english: fine or penitence lasting a year), jaercoeke (english: type of pastry), jaercost (english: annual funds or contribution), jaerdach (english: anniversary), jaerganc (english: course of a year), jaergedinge (english: type of court session), jaergelijx (english: yearly, annual), jaergelt (english: sum of money annually paid or received), jaergetal (english: age, number of years), jaergetide (english: anniversary), jaergulde (english: annual rent), jaerlanc (english: lasting one year), jaerlijc (english: yearly), jaerloon (english: one year's wage), jaerloop (english: course of one year), jaermael (english: one year, unit of time), jaermarket (english: fair), jaermisse (english: fair), jaerpacht (english: yearly rent), jaerpensie (english: annual sum of money), jaerrecht (english: type of court session), jaerrente (english: annual rent), jaersanc, jaersavont, jaerscare [numeral], jaerscot (english: annual number), jaersdach (english: New Year's Day), jaersijs, jaersnacht (english: New Year's Eve), jaerstont, jaertal (english: term), jaertijt (english: period of time), jaerverste (english: one year's delay), jaervrede (english: one year's peace), jaerwaerheit (english: annual investigation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual tax paid to a lord",
      "word": "jaerbede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaerbeganc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fine or penitence lasting a year",
      "word": "jaerboete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "type of pastry",
      "word": "jaercoeke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual funds or contribution",
      "word": "jaercost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anniversary",
      "word": "jaerdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "course of a year",
      "word": "jaerganc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "type of court session",
      "word": "jaergedinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yearly, annual",
      "word": "jaergelijx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sum of money annually paid or received",
      "word": "jaergelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "age, number of years",
      "word": "jaergetal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anniversary",
      "word": "jaergetide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual rent",
      "word": "jaergulde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lasting one year",
      "word": "jaerlanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yearly",
      "word": "jaerlijc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one year's wage",
      "word": "jaerloon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "course of one year",
      "word": "jaerloop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one year, unit of time",
      "word": "jaermael"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fair",
      "word": "jaermarket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fair",
      "word": "jaermisse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yearly rent",
      "word": "jaerpacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual sum of money",
      "word": "jaerpensie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "type of court session",
      "word": "jaerrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual rent",
      "word": "jaerrente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaersanc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaersavont"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of years"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ],
      "word": "jaerscare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual number",
      "word": "jaerscot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "New Year's Day",
      "word": "jaersdach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaersijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "New Year's Eve",
      "word": "jaersnacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaerstont"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "term",
      "word": "jaertal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "period of time",
      "word": "jaertijt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one year's delay",
      "word": "jaerverste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one year's peace",
      "word": "jaervrede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "annual investigation",
      "word": "jaerwaerheit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "jaor"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: jaor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: jaor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "joar"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: joar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: joar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "jaer",
            "3": "jaor"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: jaer, jaor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: jaer, jaor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "jâer",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jâer n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "jâer"
      },
      "expansion": "jâer n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (one cycle of the seasons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaer-dum-noun-yzaP~VNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 1 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dum",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "dum:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calendar year"
      ],
      "id": "en-jaer-dum-noun-wJQaB2x6",
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dum:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "annual tax paid to a lord",
      "word": "jaerbede"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaerbeganc"
    },
    {
      "english": "fine or penitence lasting a year",
      "word": "jaerboete"
    },
    {
      "english": "type of pastry",
      "word": "jaercoeke"
    },
    {
      "english": "annual funds or contribution",
      "word": "jaercost"
    },
    {
      "english": "anniversary",
      "word": "jaerdach"
    },
    {
      "english": "course of a year",
      "word": "jaerganc"
    },
    {
      "english": "type of court session",
      "word": "jaergedinge"
    },
    {
      "english": "yearly, annual",
      "word": "jaergelijx"
    },
    {
      "english": "sum of money annually paid or received",
      "word": "jaergelt"
    },
    {
      "english": "age, number of years",
      "word": "jaergetal"
    },
    {
      "english": "anniversary",
      "word": "jaergetide"
    },
    {
      "english": "annual rent",
      "word": "jaergulde"
    },
    {
      "english": "lasting one year",
      "word": "jaerlanc"
    },
    {
      "english": "yearly",
      "word": "jaerlijc"
    },
    {
      "english": "one year's wage",
      "word": "jaerloon"
    },
    {
      "english": "course of one year",
      "word": "jaerloop"
    },
    {
      "english": "one year, unit of time",
      "word": "jaermael"
    },
    {
      "english": "fair",
      "word": "jaermarket"
    },
    {
      "english": "fair",
      "word": "jaermisse"
    },
    {
      "english": "yearly rent",
      "word": "jaerpacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "annual sum of money",
      "word": "jaerpensie"
    },
    {
      "english": "type of court session",
      "word": "jaerrecht"
    },
    {
      "english": "annual rent",
      "word": "jaerrente"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaersanc"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaersavont"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of years"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "numeral"
      ],
      "word": "jaerscare"
    },
    {
      "english": "annual number",
      "word": "jaerscot"
    },
    {
      "english": "New Year's Day",
      "word": "jaersdach"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaersijs"
    },
    {
      "english": "New Year's Eve",
      "word": "jaersnacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaerstont"
    },
    {
      "english": "term",
      "word": "jaertal"
    },
    {
      "english": "period of time",
      "word": "jaertijt"
    },
    {
      "english": "one year's delay",
      "word": "jaerverste"
    },
    {
      "english": "one year's peace",
      "word": "jaervrede"
    },
    {
      "english": "annual investigation",
      "word": "jaerwaerheit"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jaar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: jaar\nAfrikaans: jaar\nBerbice Creole Dutch: jari\nJersey Dutch: jâr\nNegerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer\n→ Aukan: yali\n→ Sranan Tongo: yari\n→ Caribbean Javanese: yari\n→ Saramaccan: jáa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "jaor"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: jaor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: jaor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vls",
            "2": "joar"
          },
          "expansion": "West Flemish: joar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Flemish: joar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zea",
            "2": "jaer",
            "3": "jaor"
          },
          "expansion": "Zealandic: jaer, jaor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zealandic: jaer, jaor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "jār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jērą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jâer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "jâer",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jâer n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "jâer"
      },
      "expansion": "jâer n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (one cycle of the seasons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calendar year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jaer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jaer meaning in Middle Dutch (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.