"heten" meaning in Middle Dutch

See heten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|hētan}} Old Dutch hētan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*haitan}} Proto-West Germanic *haitan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=hêten|head2=}} hêten, {{dum-verb|head=hêten}} hêten Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|hêt|hiet|hiet|gehêten|class=7}} Forms: hêten [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], hêten [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], hêtens [genitive, infinitive], hêtene [dative, infinitive], hête [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hiet [first-person, indicative, past, singular], hête [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], hiete [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], hêets [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hêtes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hiets [indicative, past, second-person, singular], hietes [indicative, past, second-person, singular], hêets [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hêtes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hietes [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hêet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hêtet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], hiet [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hête [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hiete [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hêten [first-person, indicative, plural, present], hieten [first-person, indicative, past, plural], hêten [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], hieten [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], hêet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hêtet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hiet [indicative, past, plural, second-person], hietet [indicative, past, plural, second-person], hêet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hêtet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hietet [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hêten [indicative, plural, present, third-person], hieten [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hêten [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hieten [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hêet [imperative, indicative, present, singular], hête [imperative, indicative, present, singular], hêet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], hêtet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], hêtende [imperative, participle, present], gehêten [imperative, participle, past], heiten [alternative]
  1. to proclaim, to declare
    Sense id: en-heten-dum-verb-xKbvLWbR
  2. to call (use the voice)
    Sense id: en-heten-dum-verb-EaeKvGKL
  3. to call, to name
    Sense id: en-heten-dum-verb-2Xk0Vrce
  4. to be called, to have as name
    Sense id: en-heten-dum-verb-nd88zZJl
  5. to command, to order
    Sense id: en-heten-dum-verb-kes~MSHK Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 3 2 13 2 4 6 8 2 2 2 3 30 3 2 2 4 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 15 2 3 4 10 1 1 1 2 40 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 7 86
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "heten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "heite"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: heite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: heite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hētan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hētan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haitan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hêten",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hêten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hêten"
      },
      "expansion": "hêten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hêt",
        "2": "hiet",
        "3": "hiet",
        "4": "gehêten",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, to declare"
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-dum-verb-xKbvLWbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call (use the voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-dum-verb-EaeKvGKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-dum-verb-2Xk0Vrce",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be called, to have as name"
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-dum-verb-nd88zZJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 13 2 4 6 8 2 2 2 3 30 3 2 2 4 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 15 2 3 4 10 1 1 1 2 40 2 1 2 3 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command, to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-heten-dum-verb-kes~MSHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "heten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: heten\nAfrikaans: heet\nNegerhollands: hiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "heite"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: heite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: heite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hētan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hētan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haitan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêets",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hietet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hieten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hête",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hêtende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehêten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heiten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hêten",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hêten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hêten"
      },
      "expansion": "hêten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hêt",
        "2": "hiet",
        "3": "hiet",
        "4": "gehêten",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, to declare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call (use the voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be called, to have as name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command, to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heten meaning in Middle Dutch (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: heten/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "heten"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "heten",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.