"gay" meaning in Middle Dutch

See gay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɣaːi/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French gai. Etymology templates: {{bor|dum|fro|gai}} Old French gai Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=|head2=}} gay, {{dum-adj}} gay
  1. cheerful, happy Synonyms: gaey
    Sense id: en-gay-dum-adj-MfRo68SD Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 44 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɣaːi/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Northern French gai, from Late Latin gaius, from the Roman name Latin Gaius. Also see Spanish gaya and urraca. Etymology templates: {{bor|dum|fro-nor|gai}} Old Northern French gai, {{der|dum|LL.|gaius}} Late Latin gaius, {{der|dum|la|Gaius}} Latin Gaius, {{cog|es|gaya}} Spanish gaya, {{m|es|urraca}} urraca Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} gay m, {{dum-noun|m}} gay m
  1. jay Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gay-dum-noun-v-9K3Dnw Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 44 38
  2. parrot Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gay-dum-noun-RIi4uGsa Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 17 44 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gai
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for gay meaning in Middle Dutch (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gei",
            "3": "gaai"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gei, gaai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gei, gaai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gai",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gay",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gay",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gay-dum-adj-MfRo68SD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaey"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gay"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gaai"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gaai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gaai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "gai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French gai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gaius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gaius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gaius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gaius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "urraca"
      },
      "expansion": "urraca",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French gai, from Late Latin gaius, from the Roman name Latin Gaius. Also see Spanish gaya and urraca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gay m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gay m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jay"
      ],
      "id": "en-gay-dum-noun-v-9K3Dnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "jay",
          "jay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 44 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parrot"
      ],
      "id": "en-gay-dum-noun-RIi4uGsa",
      "links": [
        [
          "parrot",
          "parrot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gei",
            "3": "gaai"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gei, gaai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gei, gaai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gai",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gay",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gay",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaey"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gaai"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gaai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gaai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "gai"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French gai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gaius"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gaius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Gaius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gaius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "urraca"
      },
      "expansion": "urraca",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French gai, from Late Latin gaius, from the Roman name Latin Gaius. Also see Spanish gaya and urraca.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gay m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gay m",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jay",
          "jay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parrot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parrot",
          "parrot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.