"eerst" meaning in Middle Dutch

See eerst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /eːrst/ Forms: êerst [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*ērist}} Old Dutch *ērist, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*airist}} Proto-West Germanic *airist Head templates: {{head|dum|adjective|head=êerst|head2=}} êerst, {{dum-adj|head=êerst}} êerst
  1. first
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adj-p5N7ZLjK
  2. foremost
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adj-g6BO6fe1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /eːrst/ Forms: êerst [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō). Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*ērist}} Old Dutch *ērist, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*airist(ō)}} Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō) Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=êerst}} êerst, {{dum-adv|head=êerst}} êerst
  1. first, firstly Categories (topical): Middle Dutch ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adv-A4S6T~2j Disambiguation of Middle Dutch ordinal numbers: 23 27 5 4 1 13 0 26 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 31 1 0 0 12 0 30
  2. formerly, previously
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adv-WjMFrKj~
  3. at first, before all else Categories (topical): Middle Dutch ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-eerst-dum-adv-99rCqx1d Disambiguation of Middle Dutch ordinal numbers: 23 27 5 4 1 13 0 26 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 31 1 0 0 12 0 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for eerst meaning in Middle Dutch (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eerste"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eerste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "ieës"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: ieës",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: ieës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êerst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "êerst",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foremost"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adj-g6BO6fe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eerst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "ieës"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: ieës",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: ieës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êerst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 1 0 0 12 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 5 4 1 13 0 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, firstly"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adv-A4S6T~2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adv-WjMFrKj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 1 0 0 12 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 5 4 1 13 0 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at first, before all else"
      ],
      "id": "en-eerst-dum-adv-99rCqx1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adjectives",
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eerste"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eerste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "ieës"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: ieës",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: ieës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êerst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "êerst",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "dum-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foremost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch ordinal numbers",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "eerst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: eerst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: eerst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "ieës"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: ieës",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: ieës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ērist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *ērist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "êerst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "êerst"
      },
      "expansion": "êerst",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, firstly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "formerly, previously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at first, before all else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːrst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eerst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.