"daer" meaning in Middle Dutch

See daer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /daːr/ Forms: dâer [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|thar}} Old Dutch thar, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*þār}} Proto-West Germanic *þār, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*þar}} Proto-Germanic *þar Head templates: {{head|dum|adverb|head=dâer}} dâer, {{dum-adv|cat2=demonstrative adverbs|head=dâer}} dâer
  1. Demonstrative uses:
    there
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-9krUZCg- Categories (other): Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns: 14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3
  2. Demonstrative uses:
    to there, thither
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-oitU~AzT Categories (other): Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns: 14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3
  3. Demonstrative uses:
    then
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-16sQzlll Categories (other): Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns, Pennsylvania German determiners, Pennsylvania German pronouns Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns: 14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German determiners: 9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German pronouns: 7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3
  4. Relative uses:
    where
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-uxR5rpQE
  5. Relative uses:
    to where, whither
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-vpJQkaj~
  6. Relative uses:
    whereupon, after which
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-R9Mv65R3 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns, Pennsylvania German determiners, Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header, Pennsylvania German pronouns Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 9 6 8 23 6 6 6 2 0 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 7 7 7 10 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 7 9 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns: 14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German determiners: 9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 11 9 16 3 3 25 9 3 2 2 0 16 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German pronouns: 7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3
  7. Relative uses:
    where, with who
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-uiiZqXUq Categories (other): Pennsylvania German determiners, Pennsylvania German pronouns Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German determiners: 9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German pronouns: 7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3
  8. Relative uses:
    wherewith
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-F~TUuzdi
  9. Relative uses:
    about which
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-adv-hBg8tB-5

Conjunction

IPA: /daːr/ Forms: dâer [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|thar}} Old Dutch thar, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*þār}} Proto-West Germanic *þār, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*þar}} Proto-Germanic *þar Head templates: {{head|dum|conjunction|head=dâer}} dâer
  1. if, when
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-conj-9bFBT3~9
  2. because
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-conj-pRGu7rih
  3. while
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-conj-B6h1BziC Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns, Pennsylvania German determiners, Pennsylvania German pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 7 7 7 10 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 7 9 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns: 14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German determiners: 9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0 Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German pronouns: 7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3
  4. when
    Sense id: en-daer-dum-conj-FeqnUkCu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "daar",
            "3": "d'r",
            "4": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: daar, d'r, er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: daar, d'r, er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "daer",
            "3": "dao"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: daer, dao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: daer, dao"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dâer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "dâer"
      },
      "expansion": "dâer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
        "head": "dâer"
      },
      "expansion": "dâer",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Demonstrative uses:",
        "there"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-9krUZCg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Demonstrative uses:",
        "to there, thither"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-oitU~AzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "thither",
          "thither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Demonstrative uses:",
        "then"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-16sQzlll",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "where"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-uxR5rpQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "to where, whither"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-vpJQkaj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 6 8 23 6 6 6 2 0 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 10 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 9 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 16 3 3 25 9 3 2 2 0 16 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "whereupon, after which"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-R9Mv65R3",
      "links": [
        [
          "whereupon",
          "whereupon"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "where, with who"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-uiiZqXUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "wherewith"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-F~TUuzdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wherewith",
          "wherewith"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "about which"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-adv-hBg8tB-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "daar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: daar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: daar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dâer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "dâer"
      },
      "expansion": "dâer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if, when"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-conj-9bFBT3~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-conj-pRGu7rih",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 10 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 9 17 7 7 7 3 0 15 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 3 3 14 9 3 2 3 1 11 5 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 15 4 3 17 14 4 2 3 0 16 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 13 4 3 15 15 4 2 5 0 14 7 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-conj-B6h1BziC",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "id": "en-daer-dum-conj-FeqnUkCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch conjunctions",
    "Middle Dutch demonstrative adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns",
    "Pennsylvania German determiners",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German pronouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "daar",
            "3": "d'r",
            "4": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: daar, d'r, er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: daar, d'r, er"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "daer",
            "3": "dao"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: daer, dao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: daer, dao"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dâer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "dâer"
      },
      "expansion": "dâer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "demonstrative adverbs",
        "head": "dâer"
      },
      "expansion": "dâer",
      "name": "dum-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Demonstrative uses:",
        "there"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Demonstrative uses:",
        "to there, thither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thither",
          "thither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Demonstrative uses:",
        "then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "where"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "to where, whither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whither",
          "whither"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "whereupon, after which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whereupon",
          "whereupon"
        ],
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "where, with who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "wherewith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wherewith",
          "wherewith"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relative uses:",
        "about which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch conjunctions",
    "Middle Dutch demonstrative adverbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pennsylvania German demonstrative pronouns",
    "Pennsylvania German determiners",
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German pronouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "daar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: daar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: daar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þār"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dâer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "dâer"
      },
      "expansion": "dâer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if, when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "when"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/daːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daer meaning in Middle Dutch (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.