See bi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bi meaning in Middle Dutch (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bie"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, near, around"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-prep-C7wxxgqN",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beside, alongside"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-prep-tSuVwtc0",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, with"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-prep-VgKWwCxA",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-prep-dmwdE6Pg",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (the work of)"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-prep-V8gk~O1S",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 0 0 0 4 0 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 3 3 4 8 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
}
],
"word": "bi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bie"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bi",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, near, around"
],
"id": "en-bi-dum-adv-C7wxxgqN",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
}
],
"word": "bi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prepositions",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bie"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, near, around"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beside, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, with"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (the work of)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
}
],
"word": "bi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prepositions",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bij",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bij"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bie"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bi",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"by, near, around"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biː/"
}
],
"word": "bi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.