See besich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "use, need",
"word": "besigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "business, need",
"word": "besicheit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "besig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: besig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: besig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääzix"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bääzix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bääzix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "beesig"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: beesig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: beesig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bezig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "beisig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beisig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beisig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: bezig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bisig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bisig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "besich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German besich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beuzich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beuzich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bisig"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "busy"
},
"expansion": "English busy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bisig, from Proto-West Germanic *bisīg. Likely related to the verb bisen (“wander about”) (see also modern Dutch bijster and kissebissen). Cognate to Middle Low German besich, West Frisian beuzich, Old English bisig, English busy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēsich",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "bēsich",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bēsich",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "bēsich"
},
"expansion": "bēsich",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"busy, doing work"
],
"id": "en-besich-dum-adj-mTshb2Oj",
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"busy, having a lot to do"
],
"id": "en-besich-dum-adj-MqxRaUKl",
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful, necessary"
],
"id": "en-besich-dum-adj-rWg1tPg7",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beisich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besech"
}
],
"word": "besich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "use, need",
"word": "besigen"
},
{
"english": "business, need",
"word": "besicheit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "besig"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: besig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: besig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bääzix"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bääzix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bääzix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "beesig"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: beesig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: beesig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bezig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "beisig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beisig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beisig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: bezig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "bezig"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: bezig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: bezig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bisig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bisig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bisīg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bisīg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijster"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijster",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "besich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German besich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "beuzich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian beuzich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bisig"
},
"expansion": "Old English bisig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "busy"
},
"expansion": "English busy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bisig, from Proto-West Germanic *bisīg. Likely related to the verb bisen (“wander about”) (see also modern Dutch bijster and kissebissen). Cognate to Middle Low German besich, West Frisian beuzich, Old English bisig, English busy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēsich",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "bēsich",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bēsich",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "bēsich"
},
"expansion": "bēsich",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"busy, doing work"
],
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"busy, having a lot to do"
],
"links": [
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful, necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beisich"
},
{
"word": "besech"
}
],
"word": "besich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besich meaning in Middle Dutch (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.