"benemen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See benemen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch bineman, from Proto-Germanic *binemaną. Equivalent to be- + nēmen. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|bineman}} Old Dutch bineman, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*binemaną}} Proto-Germanic *binemaną, {{affix|dum|be-|nēmen}} be- + nēmen Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=benēmen|head2=}} benēmen, {{dum-verb|head=benēmen}} benēmen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|benēm|benam|benâm|benōmen|class=4}} Forms: benēmen [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], benēmen [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], benēmens [genitive, infinitive], benēmene [dative, infinitive], benēme [first-person, indicative, present, singular], benam [first-person, indicative, past, singular], benēme [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], benâme [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], benēems [indicative, present, second-person, singular], benēmes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], benâems [indicative, past, second-person, singular], benâmes [indicative, past, second-person, singular], benēems [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], benēmes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], benâmes [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], benēemt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], benēmet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], benam [indicative, past, singular, third-person], benēme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], benâme [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], benēmen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], benâmen [first-person, indicative, past, plural], benēmen [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], benâmen [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], benēemt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], benēmet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], benâemt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], benâmet [indicative, past, plural, second-person], benēemt [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], benēmet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], benâmet [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], benēmen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], benâmen [indicative, past, plural, third-person], benēmen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], benâmen [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], benem [imperative, indicative, present, singular], benēem [imperative, indicative, present, singular], benēme [imperative, indicative, present, singular], benēemt [imperative, indicative, plural, present], benēmet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], benēmende [imperative, participle, present], benōmen [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to take away [with dative ‘from’]
    Sense id: en-benemen-dum-verb-BeVpFyoZ
  2. to withhold
    Sense id: en-benemen-dum-verb-AK5383xr
  3. to cause to end, to stop
    Sense id: en-benemen-dum-verb-aCCZABfG
  4. to prevent, to hinder
    Sense id: en-benemen-dum-verb-iIyvB6gE
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "benemen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: benemen\nAfrikaans: beneem",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: benemen\nAfrikaans: beneem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "benumme"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: benumme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: benumme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bineman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bineman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*binemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *binemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "nēmen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + nēmen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bineman, from Proto-Germanic *binemaną. Equivalent to be- + nēmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benōmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "benēmen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "benēmen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "benēmen"
      },
      "expansion": "benēmen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "benēm",
        "2": "benam",
        "3": "benâm",
        "4": "benōmen",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take away"
      ],
      "id": "en-benemen-dum-verb-BeVpFyoZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dat<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take away [with dative ‘from’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-benemen-dum-verb-AK5383xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to end, to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-benemen-dum-verb-aCCZABfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-benemen-dum-verb-iIyvB6gE",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "benemen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "benemen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: benemen\nAfrikaans: beneem",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: benemen\nAfrikaans: beneem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "benumme"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: benumme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: benumme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bineman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bineman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*binemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *binemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "nēmen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + nēmen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bineman, from Proto-Germanic *binemaną. Equivalent to be- + nēmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benâmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēemt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benēmende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benōmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "benēmen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "benēmen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "benēmen"
      },
      "expansion": "benēmen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "benēm",
        "2": "benam",
        "3": "benâm",
        "4": "benōmen",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take away"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dat<from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take away [with dative ‘from’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to end, to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "benemen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for benemen meaning in Middle Dutch (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: benemen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "benemen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "benemen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.