See ane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "odt",
"3": "ana"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "dum",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 10 11 8 16 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"on, on top of"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-prep-gFD9SfhO",
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[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 11 8 16 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on the side of"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-prep-SLgiQGf2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"beside, alongside"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-prep-tSuVwtc0",
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
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{
"_dis": "12 10 11 8 16 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"to, towards (also as strengthening of the dative case)"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-prep-yTIiByrT",
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[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 11 8 16 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-prep-dmeOQM-L",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnə/"
}
],
"word": "ane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aan, (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an\nAfrikaans: aan\nJersey Dutch: ân\nNegerhollands: aan, an\nSkepi Creole Dutch: an",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aan, (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an\nAfrikaans: aan\nJersey Dutch: ân\nNegerhollands: aan, an\nSkepi Creole Dutch: an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aan"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ana"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "āne"
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"expansion": "āne",
"name": "head"
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"args": {
"head": "āne"
},
"expansion": "āne",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 0 7 0 13 23 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 11 8 16 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, closer"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-adv-yImwnDc3",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnə/"
}
],
"word": "ane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "āna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch āna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēnu",
"4": "*ēnō",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēnō (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnō (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"1": "dum",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "âne"
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "dum",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 11 8 16 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 11 8 16 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against, without regard for"
],
"id": "en-ane-dum-prep--lbUDa9Q",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnə/"
}
],
"word": "ane"
}
{
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"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prepositions",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "āen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "āne"
},
"expansion": "āne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on, on the side of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beside, alongside"
],
"links": [
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards (also as strengthening of the dative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnə/"
}
],
"word": "ane"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prepositions",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aan, (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an\nAfrikaans: aan\nJersey Dutch: ân\nNegerhollands: aan, an\nSkepi Creole Dutch: an",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aan, (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an\nAfrikaans: aan\nJersey Dutch: ân\nNegerhollands: aan, an\nSkepi Creole Dutch: an"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aan"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "āne"
},
"expansion": "āne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "āne"
},
"expansion": "āne",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towards, closer"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnə/"
}
],
"word": "ane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prepositions",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "āna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch āna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēnu",
"4": "*ēnō",
"5": "without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēnō (“without”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnō (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "âne"
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"name": "head"
}
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"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, without regard for"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːnə/"
}
],
"word": "ane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ane meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.