Velseke

Dutch: Velzeke

Ende den scepenen van velseke teuoirst dat der boidin molniser van dalle(m) vercochte den hare henricke van den putte portere van ghint...

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

And to the aldermen of velseke foremost, that the lord Boidin Molniser of Dallem sold to the lord Henrick van den Putte, citizen of Ghent...


vercopen

Dutch: verkopen

Limburgish: verkoupe

From Old Dutch farkōpon. Equivalent to ver- + côpen.


enigen

Dutch: enigen (rare)

Limburgish: einige


eischen

êeschen (alternative)
eiscen (alternative)
êscen (alternative)
hêschen (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: eisen, eischen (obsolete)
Afrikaans: eis

Limburgish: eisje

From Old Dutch *eiskon, from Proto-West Germanic *aiskōn.


oeven

Limburgish: euve

Dutch: oefenen

From Old Dutch *uoven, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną.


horich

hôrich (canonical)
hôrich (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
hôrigge (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
hôrich (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
hôrigge (indefinite nominative plural)
hôrigge (definite masculine nominative singular)
hôrigge (definite feminine nominative singular)
hôriggen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
hôrigge (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
hôrich (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
hôrigge (accusative indefinite plural)
hôrigge (accusative definite masculine singular)
hôrichs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
hôrigger (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
hôrichs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
hôrigger (genitive indefinite plural)
hôrichs (definite genitive masculine singular)
hôriggen (definite genitive masculine singular)
hôrichs (definite feminine genitive singular)
hôriggen (definite feminine genitive singular)
hôriggen (dative masculine singular)
hôrigger (dative feminine singular)
hôriggen (dative neuter singular)
hôriggen (dative plural)

Dutch: horig


heerschen

hêerschen (canonical)
hêerschen (infinitive)
hêerschens (genitive infinitive)
hêerschene (dative infinitive)
hêersche (first-person indicative present singular)
hêersche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hêerschs (indicative present second-person singular)
hêersches (indicative present second-person singular)
hêerschs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêersches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hêerscht (indicative present singular third-person)
hêerschet (indicative present singular third-person)
hêersche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hêerschen (first-person indicative plural present)
hêerschen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hêerscht (indicative plural present second-person)
hêerschet (indicative plural present second-person)
hêerscht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêerschet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hêerschen (indicative plural present third-person)
hêerschen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hêersch (imperative indicative present singular)
hêersche (imperative indicative present singular)
hêerscht (imperative indicative plural present)
hêerschet (imperative indicative plural present)
hêerschende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: heersen

Limburgish: hieërsje

Borrowed from Middle High German hērschen.


hoere

Dutch: hoer
Afrikaans: hoer
Negerhollands: hoer, hoerer, hurer, hu, huer
→ Virgin Islands Creole: huur (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: huru

Limburgish: hoor

From Old Dutch *huora, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ.


aristotiles

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


vlaemsch

Dutch: Vlaams

From Old Dutch flāmisk, from Old Frisian flāmisk, from *flām + -isk, the former from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz.


misselijc

misselijc (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
misselike (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
misselijc (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
misselike (indefinite nominative plural)
misselike (definite masculine nominative singular)
misselike (definite feminine nominative singular)
misseliken (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
misselike (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
misselijc (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
misselike (accusative indefinite plural)
misselike (accusative definite masculine singular)
misselijcs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
misseliker (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
misselijcs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
misseliker (genitive indefinite plural)
misselijcs (definite genitive masculine singular)
misseliken (definite genitive masculine singular)
misselijcs (definite feminine genitive singular)
misseliken (definite feminine genitive singular)
misseliken (dative masculine singular)
misseliker (dative feminine singular)
misseliken (dative neuter singular)
misseliken (dative plural)
messelijc (alternative)

Dutch: misselijk

Limburgish: misselik

From Old Dutch *missilīk, from Proto-Germanic *missalīkaz.


vensen

Dutch: veinzen

Borrowed from Latin fingō (“to form, to knead; to feign”).


weec

wêec (canonical)
wêec (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
wêke (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
wêec (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
wêke (indefinite nominative plural)
wêke (definite masculine nominative singular)
wêke (definite feminine nominative singular)
wêken (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
wêke (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
wêec (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
wêke (accusative indefinite plural)
wêke (accusative definite masculine singular)
wêecs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
wêker (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
wêecs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
wêker (genitive indefinite plural)
wêecs (definite genitive masculine singular)
wêken (definite genitive masculine singular)
wêecs (definite feminine genitive singular)
wêken (definite feminine genitive singular)
wêken (dative masculine singular)
wêker (dative feminine singular)
wêken (dative neuter singular)
wêken (dative plural)

Dutch: week

Limburgish: weik

From Old Dutch *wēk, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz.


gomen

gômen (canonical)
gômen (infinitive)
gômens (genitive infinitive)
gômene (dative infinitive)
gôme (first-person indicative present singular)
gôme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gôoms (indicative present second-person singular)
gômes (indicative present second-person singular)
gôoms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gômes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gôomt (indicative present singular third-person)
gômet (indicative present singular third-person)
gôme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gômen (first-person indicative plural present)
gômen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gôomt (indicative plural present second-person)
gômet (indicative plural present second-person)
gôomt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gômet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gômen (indicative plural present third-person)
gômen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gôom (imperative indicative present singular)
gôme (imperative indicative present singular)
gôomt (imperative indicative plural present)
gômet (imperative indicative plural present)
gômende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *gōmen, from Proto-Germanic *gaumijaną.


cappen

cappen (infinitive)
cappens (genitive infinitive)
cappene (dative infinitive)
cappe (first-person indicative present singular)
cappe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caps (indicative present second-person singular)
cappes (indicative present second-person singular)
caps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cappes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
capt (indicative present singular third-person)
cappet (indicative present singular third-person)
cappe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cappen (first-person indicative plural present)
cappen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
capt (indicative plural present second-person)
cappet (indicative plural present second-person)
capt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cappet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cappen (indicative plural present third-person)
cappen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cap (imperative indicative present singular)
cappe (imperative indicative present singular)
capt (imperative indicative plural present)
cappet (imperative indicative plural present)
cappende (imperative participle present)

desctree

Dutch: kappen, kabben
Afrikaans: kap
Berbice Creole Dutch: kapu
Negerhollands: kap, kappen
Skepi Creole Dutch: kap, cap
→ Papiamentu: kap
→ Saterland Frisian: kappe
→ Sranan Tongo: kapu, kappe
→ Caribbean Javanese: kapu, ngapu

Limburgish: kappe

From Old Dutch *kappon, from Proto-West Germanic *kappōn.


kegelen

Dutch: kegelen

Limburgish: kieëgele (suggests a form with ê)


clappen

clappen (infinitive)
clappens (genitive infinitive)
clappene (dative infinitive)
clappe (first-person indicative present singular)
clappe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
claps (indicative present second-person singular)
clappes (indicative present second-person singular)
claps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clappes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clapt (indicative present singular third-person)
clappet (indicative present singular third-person)
clappe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clappen (first-person indicative plural present)
clappen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clapt (indicative plural present second-person)
clappet (indicative plural present second-person)
clapt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clappet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clappen (indicative plural present third-person)
clappen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clap (imperative indicative present singular)
clappe (imperative indicative present singular)
clapt (imperative indicative plural present)
clappet (imperative indicative plural present)
clappende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: klappen

Limburgish: klappe

From Old Dutch *klappon, from Proto-West Germanic *klappōn.


cleden

clêden (canonical)
clêden (infinitive)
clêdens (genitive infinitive)
clêdene (dative infinitive)
clêde (first-person indicative present singular)
clêde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clêets (indicative present second-person singular)
clêdes (indicative present second-person singular)
clêets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clêdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clêet (indicative present singular third-person)
clêdet (indicative present singular third-person)
clêde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clêden (first-person indicative plural present)
clêden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clêet (indicative plural present second-person)
clêdet (indicative plural present second-person)
clêet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clêdet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clêden (indicative plural present third-person)
clêden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clêet (imperative indicative present singular)
clêde (imperative indicative present singular)
clêet (imperative indicative plural present)
clêdet (imperative indicative plural present)
clêdende (imperative participle present)
cleiden (alternative)

Dutch: kleden

Limburgish: kleie


cleet

clêet (canonical neuter)
cleit (alternative)

Dutch: kleed, kleren

Limburgish: kleid, kleier

From Old Dutch *klēth, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą.


cleven

Dutch: kleven

Limburgish: kleive

From Old Dutch clivon, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną, from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”). Weak forms are probably influenced by Etymology 2.


clingen

Dutch: klingen, klinken

Afrikaans: klink

→⇒ French: clinquant

→ English: clinquant

Limburgish: klinge, klinke

→ Middle English: clinken

English: clink

Scots: clink

From Old Dutch *clingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą.


clingen

clingen (infinitive)
clingens (genitive infinitive)
clingene (dative infinitive)
clinge (first-person indicative present singular)
clinge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clincs (indicative present second-person singular)
clinges (indicative present second-person singular)
clincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clinges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clinct (indicative present singular third-person)
clinget (indicative present singular third-person)
clinge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clingen (first-person indicative plural present)
clingen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clinct (indicative plural present second-person)
clinget (indicative plural present second-person)
clinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clinget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
clingen (indicative plural present third-person)
clingen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clinc (imperative indicative present singular)
clinge (imperative indicative present singular)
clinct (imperative indicative plural present)
clinget (imperative indicative plural present)
clingende (imperative participle present)
clinken (alternative)


cloppen

cloppen (infinitive)
cloppens (genitive infinitive)
cloppene (dative infinitive)
cloppe (first-person indicative present singular)
cloppe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clops (indicative present second-person singular)
cloppes (indicative present second-person singular)
clops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cloppes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
clopt (indicative present singular third-person)
cloppet (indicative present singular third-person)
cloppe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cloppen (first-person indicative plural present)
cloppen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clopt (indicative plural present second-person)
cloppet (indicative plural present second-person)
clopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cloppet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cloppen (indicative plural present third-person)
cloppen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clop (imperative indicative present singular)
cloppe (imperative indicative present singular)
clopt (imperative indicative plural present)
cloppet (imperative indicative plural present)
cloppende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kloppen

Limburgish: klóppe

From Old Dutch *cloppōn, probably onomatopoeic. Cognate with German klopfen and kloppen.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


cnagen

Dutch: knagen

Limburgish: knage

From Old Dutch *gnagan, *knagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gnagan.


cnielen

Dutch: knielen

Limburgish: knele

From Old Dutch *kniolon. Ultimately derived from cnie, but the source of the l is unknown.


cnoop

Dutch: knoop

Limburgish: knoup

From Old Dutch *knōp, from Proto-Germanic *knaupaz, related to *knuttô (“knot”).


cnopen

cnôpen (canonical)
cnôpen (infinitive)
cnôpens (genitive infinitive)
cnôpene (dative infinitive)
cnôpe (first-person indicative present singular)
cnôpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cnôops (indicative present second-person singular)
cnôpes (indicative present second-person singular)
cnôops (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cnôpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cnôopt (indicative present singular third-person)
cnôpet (indicative present singular third-person)
cnôpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cnôpen (first-person indicative plural present)
cnôpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cnôopt (indicative plural present second-person)
cnôpet (indicative plural present second-person)
cnôopt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cnôpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cnôpen (indicative plural present third-person)
cnôpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cnôop (imperative indicative present singular)
cnôpe (imperative indicative present singular)
cnôopt (imperative indicative plural present)
cnôpet (imperative indicative plural present)
cnôpende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: knopen

Limburgish: knöjpe


craken

crāken (canonical)
crāken (infinitive)
crākens (genitive infinitive)
crākene (dative infinitive)
crāke (first-person indicative present singular)
crāke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crāecs (indicative present second-person singular)
crākes (indicative present second-person singular)
crāecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crāect (indicative present singular third-person)
crāket (indicative present singular third-person)
crāke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crāken (first-person indicative plural present)
crāken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crāect (indicative plural present second-person)
crāket (indicative plural present second-person)
crāect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crāket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crāken (indicative plural present third-person)
crāken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crāec (imperative indicative present singular)
crāke (imperative indicative present singular)
crāect (imperative indicative plural present)
crāket (imperative indicative plural present)
crākende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kraken

Limburgish: krake, kraeke (< *krēken?)

→ Middle French: craquer

French: craquer

From Old Dutch *krakon, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.


crommen

crommen (infinitive)
crommens (genitive infinitive)
crommene (dative infinitive)
cromme (first-person indicative present singular)
cromme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
croms (indicative present second-person singular)
crommes (indicative present second-person singular)
croms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crommes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cromt (indicative present singular third-person)
crommet (indicative present singular third-person)
cromme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crommen (first-person indicative plural present)
crommen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cromt (indicative plural present second-person)
crommet (indicative plural present second-person)
cromt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crommet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crommen (indicative plural present third-person)
crommen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crom (imperative indicative present singular)
cromme (imperative indicative present singular)
cromt (imperative indicative plural present)
crommet (imperative indicative plural present)
crommende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: krommen

Limburgish: krómpe


cumen

cumen (infinitive)
cumens (genitive infinitive)
cumene (dative infinitive)
cume (first-person indicative present singular)
cume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cuums (indicative present second-person singular)
cumes (indicative present second-person singular)
cuums (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cumes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cuumt (indicative present singular third-person)
cumet (indicative present singular third-person)
cume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cumen (first-person indicative plural present)
cumen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cuumt (indicative plural present second-person)
cumet (indicative plural present second-person)
cuumt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cumet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cumen (indicative plural present third-person)
cumen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cuum (imperative indicative present singular)
cume (imperative indicative present singular)
cuumt (imperative indicative plural present)
cumet (imperative indicative plural present)
cumende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: kuimen

Limburgish: kume

From Old Dutch *kūmen, from Proto-Germanic *kūmijaną.


conden

conden (infinitive)
condens (genitive infinitive)
condene (dative infinitive)
conde (first-person indicative present singular)
conde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conts (indicative present second-person singular)
condes (indicative present second-person singular)
conts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
condes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cont (indicative present singular third-person)
condet (indicative present singular third-person)
conde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conden (first-person indicative plural present)
conden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cont (indicative plural present second-person)
condet (indicative plural present second-person)
cont (plural present second-person subjunctive)
condet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conden (indicative plural present third-person)
conden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cont (imperative indicative present singular)
conde (imperative indicative present singular)
cont (imperative indicative plural present)
condet (imperative indicative plural present)
condende (imperative participle present)
cunden (alternative)

Dutch: konden

From Old Dutch cunden, from Proto-Germanic *kunþijaną.


luusteren

Dutch: luisteren
Afrikaans: luister

Limburgish: loestere

From Old Dutch *lūsteron, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn, frequentative of *hlūstaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).


loyen

Dutch: looien

Limburgish: löjje, loeaje

From Old Dutch *lōien, from Proto-Germanic *lawjaną.


moeyen

Dutch: moeien

Limburgish: möjje

From Old Dutch *muoien, from Proto-West Germanic *mōjan, from Proto-Germanic *mōjaną.


nipen

nipen (infinitive)
nipens (genitive infinitive)
nipene (dative infinitive)
nipe (first-person indicative present singular)
nêep (first-person indicative past singular)
nipe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nēpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nijps (indicative present second-person singular)
nipes (indicative present second-person singular)
nēeps (indicative past second-person singular)
nēpes (indicative past second-person singular)
nijps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nipes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nēpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nijpt (indicative present singular third-person)
nipet (indicative present singular third-person)
nêep (indicative past singular third-person)
nipe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nēpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nipen (first-person indicative plural present)
nēpen (first-person indicative past plural)
nipen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nēpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nijpt (indicative plural present second-person)
nipet (indicative plural present second-person)
nēept (indicative past plural second-person)
nēpet (indicative past plural second-person)
nijpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nipet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nēpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nipen (indicative plural present third-person)
nēpen (indicative past plural third-person)
nipen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nēpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nijp (imperative indicative present singular)
nipe (imperative indicative present singular)
nijpt (imperative indicative plural present)
nipet (imperative indicative plural present)
nipende (imperative participle present)
genēpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: nijpen

Limburgish: niepe

From Old Dutch *nīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *hnīpan.


plaetse

plāetse (canonical)
plâetse (canonical feminine)

Dutch: plaats (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: plaotsj, plaatsj

→ West Frisian: pleats


middelbaer

Dutch: middelbaar


argeren

Dutch: ergeren

Limburgish: èrgere


rooc

Dutch: rook

Limburgish: rouk

From Old Dutch *rōk, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki.


rucken

Dutch: rukken

Limburgish: rökke

From Old Dutch *rukken, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną.


schaec

Dutch: schaak

Limburgish: sjaak (with a rather than expected ao)

→? Middle High German: schāch

German: Schach

From Old Dutch *skāk, from Latin scaccus, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”).


schricken

Dutch: schrikken

Limburgish: sjrikke

From Old Dutch *skrikken, from Proto-Germanic *skrikjaną.


vlade

vlāde (canonical feminine masculine)
vlāeye (alternative)

Dutch: vla, vlade

Afrikaans: vla

Limburgish: vlaaj

→ Dutch: vlaai (or inherited)

From Old Dutch *flatho, *flatha, from Proto-West Germanic *flaþō.


spoeden

Dutch: spoeden

Afrikaans: spoed

Limburgish: spooje


spoet

Dutch: spoed

From Old Dutch *spuot, from Proto-West Germanic *spōdi.


sproeyen

Dutch: sproeien

Limburgish: spröjje

Likely from the same origin as spreiden (“to spread”).


vorke

desctree

Dutch: vork
Afrikaans: vurk
→? Sotho: fereko
→ Xhosa: ifolokhwe
Berbice Creole Dutch: forku, foruku
Negerhollands: vork
→ Ambonese Malay: fork
→ Caribbean Javanese: forok
→ Indonesian: porok
→ Papiamentu: fòrki (from the diminutive)
→? Sranan Tongo: forku
→ Aukan: foluku
→ Caribbean Hindustani: forku, phorku
→ Saramaccan: folúku
→ Manado Malay: forok

From Old Dutch furka, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca.

fork (pronged tool, sometimes for eating)


twivelen

Dutch: twijfelen

Limburgish: twiefele

From Old Dutch twīvalen. Equivalent to twivel + -en.


wolke

Dutch: wolk
Afrikaans: wolk
Negerhollands: wolk
→ Sranan Tongo: wolku
→ Aukan: woluku
→ Saramaccan: wolúku

Limburgish: wólk

From Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.


snode

snôde (canonical)
snôde (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
snôde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
snôde (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
snôde (indefinite nominative plural)
snôde (definite masculine nominative singular)
snôde (definite feminine nominative singular)
snôden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
snôde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
snôde (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
snôde (accusative indefinite plural)
snôde (accusative definite masculine singular)
snôdes (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
snôder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
snôdes (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
snôder (genitive indefinite plural)
snôdes (definite genitive masculine singular)
snôden (definite genitive masculine singular)
snôdes (definite feminine genitive singular)
snôden (definite feminine genitive singular)
snôden (dative masculine singular)
snôder (dative feminine singular)
snôden (dative neuter singular)
snôden (dative plural)

Dutch: snood, sneu (from eastern dialects)

Afrikaans: snood

From Old Dutch *snōthi, from Proto-Germanic *snauþijaz.


varwen

vāerwen (alternative)
verwen (alternative)

Dutch: verven

Limburgish: varve


visschen

Dutch: vissen
Afrikaans: vis
Jersey Dutch: fässe
Negerhollands: fes, fis
→? Sranan Tongo: fisi
→ Lokono: fishidin

Limburgish: vèsse, visje, vèsje, vösje

From Old Dutch *fiscon, from Proto-Germanic *fiskōną. Equivalent to visch + -en.


vulen

Dutch: vuilen

Limburgish: voele

From Old Dutch *fūlen, from Proto-West Germanic *fūlijan.


duve

Dutch: duif
Afrikaans: duif
Negerhollands: dufje, difi, diffie
→ Sranan Tongo: doifi

Limburgish: doef

From Old Dutch dūva, from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā.


mewe

Dutch: meeuw

Limburgish: mieëw

From Old Dutch *mēo, from Proto-Germanic *maiwaz.


roec

Dutch: roek

From Old Dutch *ruok, from Proto-Germanic *hrōkaz.


waernen

wāernen (canonical)
wāren (alternative)
warnen (alternative)

Dutch: waarnen (obsolete)

Limburgish: warne

From Old Dutch *warnon, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.

to equip, to provide with what is needed


vleesch

vlêesch (canonical neuter)
vleisch (alternative)

Dutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)
Afrikaans: vleis
Negerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis
→ West Frisian: fleis

Limburgish: vleisj

From Old Dutch flēsc, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski.


wenschen

wenschen (infinitive)
wenschens (genitive infinitive)
wenschene (dative infinitive)
wensche (first-person indicative present singular)
wensche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wenschs (indicative present second-person singular)
wensches (indicative present second-person singular)
wenschs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wensches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wenscht (indicative present singular third-person)
wenschet (indicative present singular third-person)
wensche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wenschen (first-person indicative plural present)
wenschen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wenscht (indicative plural present second-person)
wenschet (indicative plural present second-person)
wenscht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wenschet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wenschen (indicative plural present third-person)
wenschen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wensch (imperative indicative present singular)
wensche (imperative indicative present singular)
wenscht (imperative indicative plural present)
wenschet (imperative indicative plural present)
wenschende (imperative participle present)
wonschen (alternative)
wunschen (alternative)

Dutch: wensen

Limburgish: wönsje

From Old Dutch *wunsken, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną. The vowel e arose due to unrounding of u in the more coastal dialects.


suver

suver (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
suver (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
suvere (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
suver (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
suver (indefinite nominative plural)
suvere (indefinite nominative plural)
suver (definite masculine nominative singular)
suvere (definite masculine nominative singular)
suver (definite feminine nominative singular)
suvere (definite feminine nominative singular)
suveren (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
suver (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
suvere (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
suver (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
suver (accusative indefinite plural)
suvere (accusative indefinite plural)
suver (accusative definite masculine singular)
suvere (accusative definite masculine singular)
suvers (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
suverre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
suvers (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
suverre (genitive indefinite plural)
suvers (definite genitive masculine singular)
suveren (definite genitive masculine singular)
suvers (definite feminine genitive singular)
suveren (definite feminine genitive singular)
suveren (dative masculine singular)
suverre (dative feminine singular)
suveren (dative neuter singular)
suveren (dative plural)

Dutch: zuiver
Afrikaans: suiwer
→ Aukan: soifili
→ Sranan Tongo: soifri
→ Saramaccan: sóífí

Limburgish: zuver

Zealandic: zuver

From Old Dutch *sūvar, from Latin sōbrius.


sweten

swêten (canonical)
sweiten (alternative)

Dutch: zweten

Limburgish: zweite


seilen

Dutch: zeilen

Limburgish: zèèle


bedieden

Dutch: beduiden

Limburgish: beduuje


schaetse

Dutch: schaats

Limburgish: sjaats

Borrowed from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *skakkja (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), related to *skakan (“to shake, swing”).


Kersmisse

Dutch: Kerstmis

Limburgish: Kersmis


drieconingendach

Dutch: Driekoningen


middewinter

Dutch: midwinter


middesomer

middesōmer (canonical masculine)
mēdesōmer (alternative)
mitsōmer (alternative)

Dutch: midzomer


wintersch

Dutch: winters


somersch

Dutch: zomers


sneeclute

Dutch: sneeuwkluit


sneevlocke

Dutch: sneeuwvlok


wintercoude

Dutch: winterkou


winterdach

Dutch: winterdag


cruden

Dutch: kruien

Afrikaans: kruie, krui

From Old Dutch *crūdan, from Proto-West Germanic *krūdan.


boech

Dutch: boeg

Afrikaans: boeg

From Old Dutch *buog, from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus (“arm”).


broet

Dutch: broed

Limburgish: brood

From Old Dutch *bruot, from Proto-Germanic *brōduz.


gront

Dutch: grond

Limburgish: gróndj

From Old Dutch grunt, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.

get to the bottom of
get to the bottom of

detail, everything particular about something (as in "to get to the bottom of")

spirit, character, the foundation of someone's being


hagedorn

Dutch: haagdoorn

Limburgish: haagdórn

From Old Dutch *haguthorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn.


quast

Dutch: kwast

Limburgish: kwas

From Old Dutch *kwast, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz.

branch with leaves, to cool oneself or swat insects


querne

Dutch: kweern

From Old Dutch *kwern, *kwerna, from Proto-Germanic *kwernuz.


snotte

Dutch: snot

Limburgish: snót

From Old Dutch *snotto, from Proto-Germanic *snuttuz.


spaen

Dutch: spaan

→ West Frisian: spaan

Limburgish: spoon

From Old Dutch *spān, from Proto-West Germanic *spānu.


telch

Dutch: telg
Afrikaans: telg

From Old Dutch *telg, from Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ, from Proto-Germanic *telguz.

branching of blood vessels, muscles and such


onlust

Dutch: onlust
Afrikaans: onlus

From Old Dutch *unlust, from Proto-West Germanic *unlustu, from Proto-Germanic *unlustuz. Equivalent to on- + lust.


bedehuus

Dutch: bedehuis

1260s, Jacob van Maerlant, Historie van Troyen, ed. Moltzer et al (1873), page 300, lines 9142 to 9144.
Doer dese vrese, doer desen noot / Was ghesent Euripulus / Te Delphos in Apollinis bedehuus.

Because of this fear, because of this plight / Euripulus was sent / To Delphos into Apollo's temple.

house of worship
house of worship#English


dattie

Hi waende wel, in waerre dinc,
Dattie coninc doet hadde gewesen

He truly did think
That the king was dead


swaer

swâer (canonical)
swâer (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
swâre (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
swâer (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
swâre (indefinite nominative plural)
swâre (definite masculine nominative singular)
swâre (definite feminine nominative singular)
swâren (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
swâre (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
swâer (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
swâre (accusative indefinite plural)
swâre (accusative definite masculine singular)
swâers (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
swâerre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
swâers (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
swâerre (genitive indefinite plural)
swâers (definite genitive masculine singular)
swâren (definite genitive masculine singular)
swâers (definite feminine genitive singular)
swâren (definite feminine genitive singular)
swâren (dative masculine singular)
swâerre (dative feminine singular)
swâren (dative neuter singular)
swâren (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: zwaar
Afrikaans: swaar
Berbice Creole Dutch: swari
Negerhollands: swaar, swar

Limburgish: zwaor

Zealandic: zwaer

From Old Dutch *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz.


rusch

rusch (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rusche (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rusch (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
rusche (indefinite nominative plural)
rusche (definite masculine nominative singular)
rusche (definite feminine nominative singular)
ruschen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rusche (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rusch (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
rusche (accusative indefinite plural)
rusche (accusative definite masculine singular)
rusch (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ruscher (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rusch (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ruscher (genitive indefinite plural)
rusch (definite genitive masculine singular)
ruschen (definite genitive masculine singular)
rusch (definite feminine genitive singular)
ruschen (definite feminine genitive singular)
ruschen (dative masculine singular)
ruscher (dative feminine singular)
ruschen (dative neuter singular)
ruschen (dative plural)


rusch

Dutch: Rus (“Russian”)

Limburgish: rós


volc

folc (nominative singular)
folke (nominative plural)
folc (accusative singular)
folke (accusative plural)
folcs (genitive singular)
folke (genitive plural)
folke (dative singular)
folken (dative plural)

Dutch: volk, vouk (dialectal)
Afrikaans: volk
Negerhollands: volk, folok, folk, fulok, fuluk, folluk
→ Sranan Tongo: folku

Limburgish: vouk

From Old Dutch folc, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.


cracht

Dutch: kracht

Afrikaans: krag

Limburgish: krach

From Old Dutch craft, from Proto-Germanic *kraft-.


Sinter Claes

Dutch: Sinterklaas

Limburgish: Sinterklaos

Probably from sint (“saint”) + Claes (shortened form of Nicolaas).
The -er in the first component is of uncertain origin. Suggested to be due to the influence of other saints' names, such as Sinter Meis (from Sint Remeis) and Sinter Makel (from Sint Remakel). Also suggested is that sinter is a feminine dative form of sint, from the expression sinter claesmisse (“Saint Nicolas' mass”). Otherwise thought to be a dialectal form of sint or from an earlier *sinten(e) (from sint Ni-). Compare also modern Dutch Sintermaarten.
Also suggested to be a contraction of sint + hêre (“lord”) + Claes, calqued from Middle French monsieur saint Nicolas. This has, however, been disputed.


stuven

Dutch: stuiven

Afrikaans: stuif, stuiwe

From Old Dutch *stūvan, from Proto-West Germanic *steuban.


walvisch

desctree

Dutch: walvis
Afrikaans: walvis
Negerhollands: walvisch, walvis
→ Thai: วาฬ (waan)

From Old Dutch walvisk, from *wal (“whale”), presumably to clarify the meaning. Old Dutch *wal is from Frankish *hwal.


Hadewijch

Dutch: Hadewijch, Hadwijch

From Old Dutch *Hathuwīh. Cognate with German Hedwig.


reye

From Old French roie, from a Vulgar Latin riga, probably from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”) (compare Old Irish rech).


kiede

Inherited from Old Dutch *kīdi, from Frankish *kīth, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.


boecweit

Dutch: boekweit
Afrikaans: bokwiet
Jersey Dutch: bukwāit

→ English: buckwheat

Calque of Middle Low German bôkwete (literally “beech wheat”) (so called because of its triangular seeds, which resemble the much larger seeds of the beech nut from the beech tree, and the fact that it is used like wheat)


vrāge

Swedish: fråga


leckernie

leckernië (canonical feminine)
leckernië (nominative singular)
leckerniën (nominative plural)
leckernië (accusative singular)
leckerniën (accusative plural)
leckerniën (genitive singular)
leckerniën (genitive plural)
leckernië (dative singular)
leckerniën (dative singular)
leckerniën (dative plural)

Dutch: lekkernij

Ick bidde v mijn lieue eñ ſeer gemĩde bꝛueders en laet v herre niet beʒwaret woꝛdẽ mit waerlickẽ ſoꝛchuoldicheit wãt van leckernie ende van dꝛonckẽſchap god ſi ghelouet en behoue ic v niet alteʒeer te vermanen of vã te ʒegggẽ

1492, Sermones Bernardi In Duytſſche [Sermones Bernardi In Dutch], page 328:

I pray you, my dear and much beloved brothers, and may you gentlemen not be burdened by utter carefulness, for from delicacy and drunkenness God is believed in, and I don't want to admonish you too much or to say something of it


engelsch

engelsch (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
engelsche (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
engelsch (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
engelsche (indefinite nominative plural)
engelsche (definite masculine nominative singular)
engelsche (definite feminine nominative singular)
engelschen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
engelsche (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
engelsch (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
engelsche (accusative indefinite plural)
engelsche (accusative definite masculine singular)
engelsch (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
engelscher (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
engelsch (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
engelscher (genitive indefinite plural)
engelsch (definite genitive masculine singular)
engelschen (definite genitive masculine singular)
engelsch (definite feminine genitive singular)
engelschen (definite feminine genitive singular)
engelschen (dative masculine singular)
engelscher (dative feminine singular)
engelschen (dative neuter singular)
engelschen (dative plural)
ingelsch (alternative)

Dutch: Engels

Limburgish: ingels


vriesch

vriesch (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vriesche (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vriesch (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
vriesche (indefinite nominative plural)
vriesche (definite masculine nominative singular)
vriesche (definite feminine nominative singular)
vrieschen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vriesche (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vriesch (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
vriesche (accusative indefinite plural)
vriesche (accusative definite masculine singular)
vriesch (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vriescher (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vriesch (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
vriescher (genitive indefinite plural)
vriesch (definite genitive masculine singular)
vrieschen (definite genitive masculine singular)
vriesch (definite feminine genitive singular)
vrieschen (definite feminine genitive singular)
vrieschen (dative masculine singular)
vriescher (dative feminine singular)
vrieschen (dative neuter singular)
vrieschen (dative plural)
vreesch (alternative)


grieke

Dutch: Griek

Limburgish: griek


griecsch

griecsch (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
griecsche (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
griecsch (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
griecsche (indefinite nominative plural)
griecsche (definite masculine nominative singular)
griecsche (definite feminine nominative singular)
griecschen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
griecsche (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
griecsch (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
griecsche (accusative indefinite plural)
griecsche (accusative definite masculine singular)
griecsch (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
griecscher (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
griecsch (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
griecscher (genitive indefinite plural)
griecsch (definite genitive masculine singular)
griecschen (definite genitive masculine singular)
griecsch (definite feminine genitive singular)
griecschen (definite feminine genitive singular)
griecschen (dative masculine singular)
griecscher (dative feminine singular)
griecschen (dative neuter singular)
griecschen (dative plural)

Dutch: Grieks

Limburgish: grieks


spaensch

spāensch (canonical)
spāensch (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
spāensche (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
spāensch (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
spāensche (indefinite nominative plural)
spāensche (definite masculine nominative singular)
spāensche (definite feminine nominative singular)
spāenschen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
spāensche (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
spāensch (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
spāensche (accusative indefinite plural)
spāensche (accusative definite masculine singular)
spāensch (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
spāenscher (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
spāensch (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
spāenscher (genitive indefinite plural)
spāensch (definite genitive masculine singular)
spāenschen (definite genitive masculine singular)
spāensch (definite feminine genitive singular)
spāenschen (definite feminine genitive singular)
spāenschen (dative masculine singular)
spāenscher (dative feminine singular)
spāenschen (dative neuter singular)
spāenschen (dative plural)

Dutch: Spaans

Limburgish: spaans


vlaminc

Dutch: Vlaming

desctree

→ Old French: flamenc
French: flamand
⇒ Armenian: ֆլամանդացի (flamandacʻi)
→ Azerbaijani: flamand
→ Bashkir: фламанд (flamand)
⇒ Bulgarian: флама́ндец (flamándec), флама́ндски (flamándski)
→ Dutch: flamand
⇒ Georgian: ფლამანდიელი (plamandieli)
→ Hungarian: flamand
→ Kazakh: фламанд (flamand)
→ Kyrgyz: фламанд (flamand)
→ Polish: Flamand
→ Romanian: flamand
⇒ Russian: флама́ндец (flamándec), флама́ндский (flamándskij)
⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: Фламанац, фламански
Latin script: Flamanac, flamanski
→ Tatar: фламанд (flamand)
→ Turkish: Flaman
⇒ Ukrainian: флама́ндець (flamándecʹ), флама́ндський (flamándsʹkyj)
→ Uzbek: flamand


Ierlant

Ierlant (nominative singular)
Ierlant (accusative singular)
Ierlants (genitive singular)
-des (genitive singular)
Ierlande (dative singular)
Hierlant (alternative)
irlant (alternative)
yerlant (alternative)

Dutch: Ierland

Afrikaans: Ierland

Limburgish: Ierland

Equivalent to *iere (“Irishman”) + lant (“land”).

c. 1320 CE, Arturs doet [Arthurs death]

When the Saxons had fled / Those from Ireland came without mercy

Alse die Sassen gevloen waren / Quamen die van Irlant sonder sparen

c. 1380 CE, Van sente Brandane [About Saint Brendan]

Now learn of how, long ago, / there was a man in Ireland / That saw many a God's miracle.

Nu verneemt hoe over lanc / Een heere was in Yerlant / Die sach menich Gods teekijn.

1318 CE, Hein van Aken, Roman van Heinric en Margriete van Limborch [Novel of Heinric and Margriete of Limburg]

Also came with (him) to the city / The king of Cyprus / And the king of Scotland / And the king of Ireland

Oec quammer met in die stede / Van Cypren die coninc mede / Entie coninc van Scotlant / Entie coninc van Ierlant


geluut

From Old Dutch *gelūt, collective formation from lūt (“sound”). Equivalent to ge- + luyt.

geluet (alternative)
geluyt (alternative)


geluut

Dutch: geluid
Afrikaans: geluid
Petjo: heluit


vergetel

vergētel (canonical)
verghetel (alternative)

desc

Dutch: vergetel, verghetel, vergheetel, vergeetel

From Old Dutch *fargetal, from Proto-West Germanic *fragetul.


Marwede

Dutch: Merwede

From Old Dutch Meriwido, Merewede, *Meriwidu, a compound of meri (“lake, sea”) + *widu (“wood”).


naelde

naelde (nominative singular)
naelden (nominative plural)
naelde (accusative singular)
naelden (accusative plural)
naelden (genitive singular)
naelden (genitive plural)
naelde (dative singular)
naelden (dative singular)
naelden (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: naald
Afrikaans: naald
→ Xhosa: inaliti
→ Zulu: inalithi
Fanagalo: nalit
Berbice Creole Dutch: nali
Negerhollands: naël, naeld
Skepi Creole Dutch: nalde

From Old Dutch nālda, from Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu, from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō.