vernemen

vernēmen (canonical)
vernēmen (infinitive)
vernēmens (genitive infinitive)
vernēmene (dative infinitive)
vernēme (first-person indicative present singular)
vernam (first-person indicative past singular)
vernēme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vernâme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vernēems (indicative present second-person singular)
vernēmes (indicative present second-person singular)
vernâems (indicative past second-person singular)
vernâmes (indicative past second-person singular)
vernēems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vernēmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vernâmes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vernēemt (indicative present singular third-person)
vernēmet (indicative present singular third-person)
vernam (indicative past singular third-person)
vernēme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vernâme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vernēmen (first-person indicative plural present)
vernâmen (first-person indicative past plural)
vernēmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vernâmen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vernēemt (indicative plural present second-person)
vernēmet (indicative plural present second-person)
vernâemt (indicative past plural second-person)
vernâmet (indicative past plural second-person)
vernēemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vernēmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vernâmet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vernēmen (indicative plural present third-person)
vernâmen (indicative past plural third-person)
vernēmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vernâmen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vernem (imperative indicative present singular)
vernēem (imperative indicative present singular)
vernēme (imperative indicative present singular)
vernēemt (imperative indicative plural present)
vernēmet (imperative indicative plural present)
vernēmende (imperative participle present)
vernōmen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vernemen

Afrikaans: verneem

Limburgish: vernumme, vernaeme

From Old Dutch farneman, from Proto-Germanic *franemaną. Equivalent to ver- + nēmen.

1458 CE, Noordnederlandse Historiebijbel [Northern Dutch History Bible]

When Trebeta noticed that his mother came to him, he showed himself to her and received her in a friendly manner.

Doe Trebata vernam dat sijn moeder tot hem quam doe toech hi haer jegen ende ontfincse vriendelic

c. 1380 CE, Van sente Brandane [About Saint Brendan]

Now learn of how, long ago, / there was a man in Ireland / That saw many a God's miracle.

Nu verneemt hoe over lanc / Een heere was in Yerlant / Die sach menich Gods teekijn.


molen

mōlen (canonical feminine)
muelen (alternative)

Dutch: molen

Limburgish: meule

From Old Dutch mulin, from Latin molīna.


leggen

desctree

Dutch: leggen
Afrikaans: lê
Berbice Creole Dutch: lek
Negerhollands: lee, leggen
Skepi Creole Dutch: lek

Limburgish: lègke

From Old Dutch leggen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną.


dingen

dingen (infinitive)
dingens (genitive infinitive)
dingene (dative infinitive)
dinge (first-person indicative present singular)
dinge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dincs (indicative present second-person singular)
dinges (indicative present second-person singular)
dincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dinges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dinct (indicative present singular third-person)
dinget (indicative present singular third-person)
dinge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dingen (first-person indicative plural present)
dingen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dinct (indicative plural present second-person)
dinget (indicative plural present second-person)
dinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dinget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dingen (indicative plural present third-person)
dingen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dinc (imperative indicative present singular)
dinge (imperative indicative present singular)
dinct (imperative indicative plural present)
dinget (imperative indicative plural present)
dingende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dingen

Limburgish: dinge

From Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-West Germanic *þingōn. Equivalent to dinc + -en.


lonen

Dutch: lonen

From Old Dutch *lōnon, from Proto-West Germanic *launōn. Equivalent to lôon + -en.


dreigen

dreigen (infinitive)
dreigens (genitive infinitive)
dreigene (dative infinitive)
dreige (first-person indicative present singular)
dreige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dreichs (indicative present second-person singular)
dreiges (indicative present second-person singular)
dreichs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dreiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dreicht (indicative present singular third-person)
dreiget (indicative present singular third-person)
dreige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dreigen (first-person indicative plural present)
dreigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dreicht (indicative plural present second-person)
dreiget (indicative plural present second-person)
dreicht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dreiget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dreigen (indicative plural present third-person)
dreigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dreich (imperative indicative present singular)
dreige (imperative indicative present singular)
dreicht (imperative indicative plural present)
dreiget (imperative indicative plural present)
dreigende (imperative participle present)
drêgen (alternative)

Dutch: dreigen

Limburgish: drèège

From Old Dutch *threigen, of unclear origin.


slinken

Dutch: slinken

Limburgish: slinke

From Old Dutch *slinkan, from Proto-Germanic *slinkaną.

to cave, to collapse inwards (especially of the body)


voegen

Dutch: voegen

Afrikaans: voeg

Limburgish: voge

From Old Dutch fuogen, from Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną.

to fit, to adjust/align oneself [with āne ‘with’]


bieden

bieden (infinitive)
biedens (genitive infinitive)
biedene (dative infinitive)
biede (first-person indicative present singular)
bôot (first-person indicative past singular)
biede (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bōde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
biets (indicative present second-person singular)
biedes (indicative present second-person singular)
bōots (indicative past second-person singular)
bōdes (indicative past second-person singular)
biets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
biedes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bōdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
biet (indicative present singular third-person)
biedet (indicative present singular third-person)
bôot (indicative past singular third-person)
biede (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bōde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bieden (first-person indicative plural present)
bōden (first-person indicative past plural)
bieden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bōden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
biet (indicative plural present second-person)
biedet (indicative plural present second-person)
bōot (indicative past plural second-person)
bōdet (indicative past plural second-person)
biet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
biedet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bōdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bieden (indicative plural present third-person)
bōden (indicative past plural third-person)
bieden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bōden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
biet (imperative indicative present singular)
biede (imperative indicative present singular)
biet (imperative indicative plural present)
biedet (imperative indicative plural present)
biedende (imperative participle present)
gebōden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: bieden

Limburgish: beje, bijje


ouder

Dutch: ouder

From Old Dutch alder, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.


ouder

Dutch: ouder

Limburgish: aajer


ouder

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


blinken

blinken (infinitive)
blinkens (genitive infinitive)
blinkene (dative infinitive)
blinke (first-person indicative present singular)
blinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blincs (indicative present second-person singular)
blinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
blincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blinct (indicative present singular third-person)
blinket (indicative present singular third-person)
blinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blinken (first-person indicative plural present)
blinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blinct (indicative plural present second-person)
blinket (indicative plural present second-person)
blinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blinken (indicative plural present third-person)
blinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blinc (imperative indicative present singular)
blinke (imperative indicative present singular)
blinct (imperative indicative plural present)
blinket (imperative indicative plural present)
blinkende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: blinken

Limburgish: blinke

From Old Dutch *blinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *blinkan, from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną.


voeren

Dutch: voeren

Limburgish: veure

From Old Dutch fuoren, from Proto-West Germanic *fōrijan.

to carry on one's person, to have on oneself

to export, to bring out of the city or land


eer

From Old Dutch ēr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz.


eer

Dutch: eer

Afrikaans: eer

Limburgish: ieër


eer

Dutch: eer


schepen

schēpen (canonical masculine)
schēpene (alternative)

Dutch: schepen

From Old Dutch scepeno, possibly a derivative of Frankish *skappjan (“to shape, create”).

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.


slachten

slachten (infinitive)
slachtens (genitive infinitive)
slachtene (dative infinitive)
slachte (first-person indicative present singular)
slachte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
slachts (indicative present second-person singular)
slachtes (indicative present second-person singular)
slachts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slachtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slacht (indicative present singular third-person)
slachtet (indicative present singular third-person)
slachte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
slachten (first-person indicative plural present)
slachten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
slacht (indicative plural present second-person)
slachtet (indicative plural present second-person)
slacht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slachtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slachten (indicative plural present third-person)
slachten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
slacht (imperative indicative present singular)
slachte (imperative indicative present singular)
slacht (imperative indicative plural present)
slachtet (imperative indicative plural present)
slachtende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: slachten

Limburgish: slechte

From Old Dutch *slahton, from Proto-Germanic *slahtōną, related to *slahaną (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with German schlachten.


slachten

Related with gheslachte (“family, generation”). Ultimately from the same source as Etymology 1 above ("to hit, beat, kill"), but the sense development is unclear. In Old High German there was the phrase nah den fordoron slahan (literally “to hit the forefathers”).

to resemble, to look like (with dative or na)


handelen

desctree

Dutch: handelen
Afrikaans: handel
Negerhollands: handel
→ Caribbean Javanese: andel

Limburgish: hanjele

From Old Dutch handalon, from Proto-West Germanic *handulōn, from Proto-Germanic *handlōną.


vorst

Dutch: vorst

Limburgish: vrós

From Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.


spellen

Dutch: spellen

Limburgish: spèlle

From Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.


plegen

Dutch: plegen

Limburgish: plieëge

Presumably from earlier plien, and thus from Old Dutch *plian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to vouch for”). However, the form plegan already occurs in Old Dutch with -g-, and likewise for Old Saxon plegan and Old High German pflegan, so it is not certain what the exact relationship between the words is.


keren

kêren (canonical)
kêren (infinitive)
kêrens (genitive infinitive)
kêrene (dative infinitive)
kêre (first-person indicative present singular)
kêre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kêers (indicative present second-person singular)
kêres (indicative present second-person singular)
kêers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kêres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kêert (indicative present singular third-person)
kêret (indicative present singular third-person)
kêre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kêren (first-person indicative plural present)
kêren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kêert (indicative plural present second-person)
kêret (indicative plural present second-person)
kêert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kêret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kêren (indicative plural present third-person)
kêren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kêer (imperative indicative present singular)
kêre (imperative indicative present singular)
kêert (imperative indicative plural present)
kêret (imperative indicative plural present)
kêrende (imperative participle present)

desctree

Dutch: keren
Afrikaans: keer
Jersey Dutch: kêre
Negerhollands: keer

Limburgish: kieëre

From Old Dutch kēren, from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną, *kaurijaną.

(ambitransitive) To turn, to turn over, to turn around


keren

kēren (canonical)
kēren (infinitive)
kērens (genitive infinitive)
kērene (dative infinitive)
kēre (first-person indicative present singular)
kēre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kēers (indicative present second-person singular)
kēres (indicative present second-person singular)
kēers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kēres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kēert (indicative present singular third-person)
kēret (indicative present singular third-person)
kēre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kēren (first-person indicative plural present)
kēren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kēert (indicative plural present second-person)
kēret (indicative plural present second-person)
kēert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kēret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kēren (indicative plural present third-person)
kēren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kēer (imperative indicative present singular)
kēre (imperative indicative present singular)
kēert (imperative indicative plural present)
kēret (imperative indicative plural present)
kērende (imperative participle present)
kērien (alternative)
kerren (alternative)

Dutch: keren

Limburgish: kaere

From Old Dutch *kerien, from Proto-Germanic *karjaną.


droge

Dutch: droog
Afrikaans: droog
Berbice Creole Dutch: droko
Negerhollands: droog, drok
Skepi Creole Dutch: dróg
→ West Frisian: droech

Limburgish: druueg

From Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.

died off, lame, unusable (of severely diseased limbs)


graven

grāven (canonical)
grāven (infinitive)
grāvens (genitive infinitive)
grāvene (dative infinitive)
grāve (first-person indicative present singular)
groef (first-person indicative past singular)
grāve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
groeve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grāefs (indicative present second-person singular)
grāves (indicative present second-person singular)
groefs (indicative past second-person singular)
groeves (indicative past second-person singular)
grāefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grāves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
groeves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grāeft (indicative present singular third-person)
grāvet (indicative present singular third-person)
groef (indicative past singular third-person)
grāve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
groeve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grāven (first-person indicative plural present)
groeven (first-person indicative past plural)
grāven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
groeven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grāeft (indicative plural present second-person)
grāvet (indicative plural present second-person)
groeft (indicative past plural second-person)
groevet (indicative past plural second-person)
grāeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grāvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
groevet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grāven (indicative plural present third-person)
groeven (indicative past plural third-person)
grāven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
groeven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
graf (imperative indicative present singular)
grāef (imperative indicative present singular)
grāve (imperative indicative present singular)
grāeft (imperative indicative plural present)
grāvet (imperative indicative plural present)
grāvende (imperative participle present)
gegrāven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: graven

Afrikaans: graaf

Jersey Dutch: xrâve

Negerhollands: graav, graev

Limburgish: grave


vaste

Dutch: vast


vruchten

vrochten (alternative)
vorchten (alternative)

Dutch: vruchten

Limburgish: vörchte

From Old Dutch *furhten, forhten, from Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan.


stemmen

From Old Dutch *stemmen, from Proto-Germanic *stammijaną.


neigen

Dutch: neigen

Limburgish: neige, nèège


stichten

Dutch: stichten

Limburgish: stichte

From Old Dutch stiften, stihten, from Proto-Germanic *stiftijaną.


delven

delven (infinitive)
delvens (genitive infinitive)
delvene (dative infinitive)
delve (first-person indicative present singular)
dalf (first-person indicative past singular)
delve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dolve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
delfs (indicative present second-person singular)
delves (indicative present second-person singular)
dolfs (indicative past second-person singular)
dolves (indicative past second-person singular)
delfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
delves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dolves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
delft (indicative present singular third-person)
delvet (indicative present singular third-person)
dalf (indicative past singular third-person)
delve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dolve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
delven (first-person indicative plural present)
dolven (first-person indicative past plural)
delven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dolven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
delft (indicative plural present second-person)
delvet (indicative plural present second-person)
dolft (indicative past plural second-person)
dolvet (indicative past plural second-person)
delft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
delvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dolvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
delven (indicative plural present third-person)
dolven (indicative past plural third-person)
delven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dolven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
delf (imperative indicative present singular)
delve (imperative indicative present singular)
delft (imperative indicative plural present)
delvet (imperative indicative plural present)
delvende (imperative participle present)
gedolven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: delven

Afrikaans: delf, delwe

Limburgish: dèlve

From Old Dutch *delvan, from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną.

to delve, to dig, to excavate (create by digging)


hebt

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of hebben:
second-person plural imperative


hadden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of hebben


wouden

From Old Dutch *waldon, from Proto-West Germanic *waldōn.

walden (alternative)
wouwen (alternative)


wouden

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of willen


treden

Dutch: treden

Afrikaans: tree

Limburgish: traeje

From Old Dutch tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.


ju

(Flemish, Holland) accusative/dative of gi


ont-

Dutch: ont-

From Old Dutch ant-, from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anda-, *and-.

un-, de-; forms verbs meaning to negate, remove or separate.


ont-

Dutch: ont-

From Old Dutch int-, from Proto-Germanic *in-.

Forms inchoative verbs, indicating that a process is beginning.


messe

Dutch: mis

Limburgish: mès

West Flemish: messe

Borrowed from Old French messe, from Latin missa. The variant misse was influenced directly by the Latin.


felle

inflection of fel:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of fel:
nominative/accusative plural


balke

Dutch: balk
Afrikaans: balk
Negerhollands: balk
→ Caribbean Javanese: baleg, balok
→ Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok)
→ Indonesian: balok
→ Malay: balak
> Indonesian: balak (inherited)
→ Papiamentu: balki (from the diminutive)
→ Saramaccan: báíki
→ Sranan Tongo: barki, balk
→ Caribbean Hindustani: barki

Limburgish: balk


stoten

Dutch: stoten

Afrikaans: stoot

Limburgish: stoeate

From Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną.


storen

stôren (canonical)
stueren (alternative)
stooren (alternative)
stoeren (alternative)

Dutch: storen, steuren
Afrikaans: stoor, steur
→ Papiamentu: ster
→ West Frisian: steure

Limburgish: stuuere, steure

From Old Dutch *stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan.


beteren

Dutch: beteren

Limburgish: baetere

From Old Dutch *beteron, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to bēter + -en.


walken

Dutch: walken

From Old Dutch *walkan, from Proto-West Germanic *walkan.


aldus

Dutch: aldus

Limburgish: aldös


camere

Dutch: kamer
Afrikaans: kamer
Berbice Creole Dutch: kambru
→ Lokono: kambara
→ Malay: kamar
Indonesian: kamar
→ Petjo: kamar
→ Ternate: kamar
→ Javanese: ꦏꦩꦂ (kamar)
> Caribbean Javanese: kamar (inherited)
→ Papiamentu: kamber
→ Peranakan Indonesian: kamer
→ Sranan Tongo: kamra
→ Aukan: kambaa
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kamrá
→ Saramaccan: kámba
→ Sinhalese: කාමරය (kāmaraya)
→? Trió: kama

Limburgish: kamer

From Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera (“room, vault”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”).


cume

Dutch: kuim

Limburgish: koem, koum (from German?)

From Old Dutch *kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmô.


materie

desctree

Dutch: materie
Negerhollands: materie, matering
→ Indonesian: materi

Borrowed from Old French materie, matiere, from Latin māteria (“matter, stuff, material”).


lettere

desctree

Dutch: letter
Afrikaans: letter
Negerhollands: letter
→ Caribbean Javanese: lèter
→ Indonesian: leter
→ Japanese: レッテル (retteru)
→ Papiamentu: lèter, lèterchi, letter
→ Saramaccan: letè

Limburgish: lètter

Borrowed from Old French letre, from Latin littera.

(sometimes plural only) letter (written note)


maghe

alternative spelling of mâge; inflection of mâech:


selve

Dutch: zelf

Afrikaans: self

Limburgish: zèlf

From Old Dutch selvo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.


selve

Dutch: zelfde


schien

Limburgish: sjeeje, sji-jje

From Old Dutch *skian, from Proto-West Germanic *skehan.


bevelen

Dutch: bevelen

Afrikaans: beveel

Limburgish: bevaele

From Old Dutch bifelan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan.


regenen

Dutch: regenen
Afrikaans: reën
Jersey Dutch: rếgene

Limburgish: raengere

From Old Dutch *reganon. Equivalent to rēgen + -en.


heffen

Dutch: heffen
Afrikaans: hef

Limburgish: höffe


bedienen

Dutch: bedienen

Afrikaans: bedien

Limburgish: bedene


beven

bēven (canonical)
bēven (infinitive)
bēvens (genitive infinitive)
bēvene (dative infinitive)
bēve (first-person indicative present singular)
bēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
bēves (indicative present second-person singular)
bēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
bēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
bēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bēven (first-person indicative plural present)
bēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
bēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
bēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēven (indicative plural present third-person)
bēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bēef (imperative indicative present singular)
bēve (imperative indicative present singular)
bēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
bēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
bēvende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: beven
Afrikaans: bewe
Berbice Creole Dutch: befu
Negerhollands: beev, beeven
→ Aukan: beifi
→ Sranan Tongo: beifi

From Old Dutch *bivon, from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn.


sterken

Dutch: sterken

Limburgish: stèrke

From Old Dutch *sterken, from Proto-West Germanic *starkijan.


dwingen

dwingen (infinitive)
dwingens (genitive infinitive)
dwingene (dative infinitive)
dwinge (first-person indicative present singular)
dwanc (first-person indicative past singular)
dwinge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dwonge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dwincs (indicative present second-person singular)
dwinges (indicative present second-person singular)
dwoncs (indicative past second-person singular)
dwonges (indicative past second-person singular)
dwincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dwinges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dwonges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dwinct (indicative present singular third-person)
dwinget (indicative present singular third-person)
dwanc (indicative past singular third-person)
dwinge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dwonge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dwingen (first-person indicative plural present)
dwongen (first-person indicative past plural)
dwingen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dwongen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dwinct (indicative plural present second-person)
dwinget (indicative plural present second-person)
dwonct (indicative past plural second-person)
dwonget (indicative past plural second-person)
dwinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dwinget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dwonget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dwingen (indicative plural present third-person)
dwongen (indicative past plural third-person)
dwingen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dwongen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dwinc (imperative indicative present singular)
dwinge (imperative indicative present singular)
dwinct (imperative indicative plural present)
dwinget (imperative indicative plural present)
dwingende (imperative participle present)
gedwongen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: dwingen

Limburgish: dwinge

to subdue, to impose one's will on, to have under one's control


scade

alternative spelling of schāde (“damage”)


scade

alternative spelling of schāde (“shadow”)


moet

first/third-person singular present indicative of moeten


schelden

Dutch: schelden

Limburgish: sjèlje

From Old Dutch skeldan, from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną.


glimmen

glimmen (infinitive)
glimmens (genitive infinitive)
glimmene (dative infinitive)
glimme (first-person indicative present singular)
glam (first-person indicative past singular)
glimme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glomme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
glims (indicative present second-person singular)
glimmes (indicative present second-person singular)
gloms (indicative past second-person singular)
glommes (indicative past second-person singular)
glims (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glimmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glommes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
glimt (indicative present singular third-person)
glimmet (indicative present singular third-person)
glam (indicative past singular third-person)
glimme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glomme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
glimmen (first-person indicative plural present)
glommen (first-person indicative past plural)
glimmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
glommen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
glimt (indicative plural present second-person)
glimmet (indicative plural present second-person)
glomt (indicative past plural second-person)
glommet (indicative past plural second-person)
glimt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glimmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glommet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
glimmen (indicative plural present third-person)
glommen (indicative past plural third-person)
glimmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glommen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
glim (imperative indicative present singular)
glimme (imperative indicative present singular)
glimt (imperative indicative plural present)
glimmet (imperative indicative plural present)
glimmende (imperative participle present)
geglommen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: glimmen

Limburgish: glömme

From Old Dutch *glimman, from Proto-Germanic *glimmaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”). See also Norwegian glim, dialectal Old Swedish glim, glimma.


bederven

Dutch: bederven

Limburgish: bedèrve

The prefix is be- and the second element is from Proto-West Germanic *derban.
However, whether the word was formed in Old or Middle Dutch or was inherited from Proto-Germanic is unclear: while on the one hand, there are no affixless reflexes of *derbaną attested in Old or Middle Dutch, there are also no cognates of this specific prefixed formation in other Germanic languages. Perhaps an Early Medieval or Late Antique formation, from when a hypothetical Frankish or early Old Dutch reflex of *derbaną had not yet become obsolete.
Initially this verb was strong; the meaning was 'to collapse, to destroy'. The causative, intransitive verb derived from *-darbjan- was weak and had the meaning 'to perish, to die'. The combination of meaning 'to work' and 'to perish' as in Old English deorfan is remarkable.


conde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of connen


loven

lōven (canonical)
lōven (infinitive)
lōvens (genitive infinitive)
lōvene (dative infinitive)
lōve (first-person indicative present singular)
lōve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lōofs (indicative present second-person singular)
lōves (indicative present second-person singular)
lōofs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōoft (indicative present singular third-person)
lōvet (indicative present singular third-person)
lōve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lōven (first-person indicative plural present)
lōven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lōoft (indicative plural present second-person)
lōvet (indicative plural present second-person)
lōoft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōven (indicative plural present third-person)
lōven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lōof (imperative indicative present singular)
lōve (imperative indicative present singular)
lōoft (imperative indicative plural present)
lōvet (imperative indicative plural present)
lōvende (imperative participle present)
laven (alternative)

Dutch: loven

Afrikaans: loof, lowe


onnen

From Old Dutch *unnan, from Proto-West Germanic *unnan.

to grant, to bestow (out of kindness or generosity)


vracht

Dutch: vracht

Limburgish: vrach

→ English: freight, fraught

→ Old French: fret (< vrecht) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“payment for cargo”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht. Displaced the native Middle Dutch vrecht, both originally deriving from Proto-West Germanic *fra- + *aihti.


verbinden

Dutch: verbinden

Afrikaans: verbind

Negerhollands: verbind

From Old Dutch *farbindan, from Proto-West Germanic *frabindan. Equivalent to ver- + binden.


ambacht

ambacht (nominative singular)
ambachte (nominative plural)
ambacht (accusative singular)
ambachte (accusative plural)
ambachts (genitive singular)
ambachte (genitive plural)
ambachte (dative singular)
ambachten (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: ambacht
Afrikaans: ambag
→ Indonesian: ambah
Negerhollands: ambacht

Limburgish: ambach

From Old Dutch ambacht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos

office, function, post (an official position)

area that is under the same jurisdiction


sterven

sterven (infinitive)
stervens (genitive infinitive)
stervene (dative infinitive)
sterve (first-person indicative present singular)
starf (first-person indicative past singular)
sterve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
storve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sterfs (indicative present second-person singular)
sterves (indicative present second-person singular)
storfs (indicative past second-person singular)
storves (indicative past second-person singular)
sterfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sterves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
storves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sterft (indicative present singular third-person)
stervet (indicative present singular third-person)
starf (indicative past singular third-person)
sterve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
storve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sterven (first-person indicative plural present)
storven (first-person indicative past plural)
sterven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
storven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sterft (indicative plural present second-person)
stervet (indicative plural present second-person)
storft (indicative past plural second-person)
storvet (indicative past plural second-person)
sterft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stervet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
storvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sterven (indicative plural present third-person)
storven (indicative past plural third-person)
sterven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
storven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sterf (imperative indicative present singular)
sterve (imperative indicative present singular)
sterft (imperative indicative plural present)
stervet (imperative indicative plural present)
stervende (imperative participle present)
gestorven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: sterven

Afrikaans: sterf, sterwe

Limburgish: stèrve

From Old Dutch stervan, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną.


stenen

From Old Dutch *stenan, from Proto-Germanic *stenaną.


lette

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive


munte

munte (nominative singular)
munten (nominative plural)
munte (accusative singular)
munten (accusative plural)
munten (genitive singular)
munten (genitive plural)
munte (dative singular)
munten (dative singular)
munten (dative plural)

Dutch: munt

Limburgish: munt

From Old Dutch munita, from Proto-West Germanic *munit.


mengen

Dutch: mengen
Afrikaans: meng
Negerhollands: mengel, mingel

Limburgish: minge

From Old Dutch *mengen, from Proto-West Germanic *mangijan.


gingen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of gâen


gevallen

Dutch: gevallen

From Old Dutch gifallan. Equivalent to ge- + vallen.


ors

hors (alternative)
hers (alternative)
ers (alternative)
ros (alternative)

Dutch: ros, hors (dialectal)
Afrikaans: ros
⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)
→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)


cule

Dutch: kuil

Limburgish: koel

From Old Dutch *kūla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlō.


strale

strâle (canonical feminine)
strâel (alternative)

Dutch: straal
Afrikaans: straal
→ Papiamentu: stral, straal

Limburgish: straol

From Old Dutch strāla, from Proto-West Germanic *strālu.


spotten

Dutch: spotten

Limburgish: spótte

From Old Dutch *spotton, from Proto-Germanic *sputtōną. Equivalent to spot + -en.


hanteren

Dutch: hanteren
→ Indonesian: hantir
→ West Frisian: hantearje

→ Middle Low German: hantêren

→ German: hantieren

→ Norwegian Bokmål: håndtere

→ Swedish: hantera

Borrowed from Old French hanter, via Old Norse (or possibly Old English) from Proto-Germanic *haimatjaną.


stert

stāert (alternative)
stēert (alternative)

Dutch: staart

Limburgish: stert

West Flemish: steirt

From Old Dutch *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz.


behouden

Dutch: behouden
Afrikaans: behou, behoue
Negerhollands: behou, hou

Limburgish: behaaje

From Old Dutch bihaldan. Equivalent to be- + houden.


duvel

Dutch: duivel, duvel (archaic or dialectal)
Afrikaans: duiwel
Berbice Creole Dutch: diflu
Negerhollands: duvel, dievel

Limburgish: duvel

From Old Dutch diuval, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


luut

luut (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lude (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
luut (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lude (indefinite nominative plural)
lude (definite masculine nominative singular)
lude (definite feminine nominative singular)
luden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lude (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
luut (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lude (accusative indefinite plural)
lude (accusative definite masculine singular)
luuts (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
luder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
luuts (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
luder (genitive indefinite plural)
luuts (definite genitive masculine singular)
luden (definite genitive masculine singular)
luuts (definite feminine genitive singular)
luden (definite feminine genitive singular)
luden (dative masculine singular)
luder (dative feminine singular)
luden (dative neuter singular)
luden (dative plural)

Dutch: luid

Limburgish: luud

From Old Dutch *lūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.


vasten

Dutch: vasten
Afrikaans: vas
Negerhollands: vasten, vast

Limburgish: vaste

From Old Dutch *faston, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn.


hiet

first/third-person singular past indicative of hêten


laet

Dutch: laat

Limburgish: laot

From Old Dutch *lāt, from Proto-Germanic *lētaz.


laet

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of lāten:
singular imperative


lijm

desctree

Dutch: lijm
Afrikaans: lym
Negerhollands: liem
→ Caribbean Javanese: lèm
→ Indonesian: lem
→ Papiamentu: leim, lijm, lym, leimu

Limburgish: liem

From Old Dutch *līm, from Proto-West Germanic *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”) (modern English slime).


be-

Dutch: be-

Limburgish: be-

From Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.

A verb prefix with a variety of meanings.


roven

Dutch: roven

Limburgish: rouve

From Old Dutch *rōvon, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Compare Middle English reven.

to rob, to take violently the possessions of


or-

From Old Dutch ur-, or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-.

A prefix with a variety of meanings, but originally meaning "out" or "original".


welp

Dutch: welp

Afrikaans: welp

From Old Dutch welp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz.


reken

Dutch: reken

From Old Dutch *rekan, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną.

to bring together, to gather into a heap, to rake


begraven

desctree

Dutch: begraven
Afrikaans: begrawe, begraaf
Berbice Creole Dutch: bugrafu
Jersey Dutch: bexrâve
Negerhollands: begraaf, begraev, graav, graav na

Limburgish: begrave, begroave

From Old Dutch bigravan, from Proto-Germanic *bigrabaną. Equivalent to be- + grāven.


seste

Dutch: zesde
Afrikaans: sesde
Negerhollands: sesde
→ Kwinti: zesde

Limburgish: zèsdje

from Old Dutch *sesto, from Proto-Germanic *sehstô.


eerst

Dutch: eerste

Limburgish: ieës

From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.


eerst

Dutch: eerst

Limburgish: ieës

From Old Dutch *ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).


bloeden

Dutch: bloeden

From Old Dutch *bluoden, from Proto-West Germanic *blōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *blōþijaną.


poten

Dutch: poten

Limburgish: paote

From Old Dutch *poton, from Proto-West Germanic *putōn.

to plant, to put (into the ground, usually of plants)


groene

groene (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
groene (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
groene (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
groene (indefinite nominative plural)
groene (definite masculine nominative singular)
groene (definite feminine nominative singular)
groenen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
groene (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
groene (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
groene (accusative indefinite plural)
groene (accusative definite masculine singular)
groenes (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
groenere (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
groenes (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
groenere (genitive indefinite plural)
groenes (definite genitive masculine singular)
groenen (definite genitive masculine singular)
groenes (definite feminine genitive singular)
groenen (definite feminine genitive singular)
groenen (dative masculine singular)
groenere (dative feminine singular)
groenen (dative neuter singular)
groenen (dative plural)

Dutch: groen
Afrikaans: groen
Berbice Creole Dutch: grun
Negerhollands: groen, grun
Skepi Creole Dutch: gruin
Sranan Tongo: grun
Aukan: guun
Saramaccan: guúun

Limburgish: greun, gruuen

West Flemish: groene

From Old Dutch gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


dede

first/third-person singular past indicative of doen


hagel

Dutch: hagel
Afrikaans: hael
Berbice Creole Dutch: hagli
Negerhollands: hagel
→ Papiamentu: hagel
→ Sranan Tongo: agra
→ Caribbean Javanese: agrah
→ Saramaccan: hága, ága

Limburgish: hagel, haachel

From Old Dutch *hagal, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz.


teren

Dutch: teren

Afrikaans: teer

Limburgish: taere

From Old Dutch *terien, from Proto-Germanic *tarjaną, related to *teraną (“to tear, rip apart”).


gelden

Dutch: gelden

Limburgish: gèlje

From Old Dutch *geldan, from Proto-West Germanic *geldan.

(of a promise) to keep, to come through on


schaken

Dutch: schaken

Limburgish: sjake (with unetymological a rather than expected ao)


trachten

Dutch: trachten

Limburgish: trachte

From Old Dutch *trahton, from Proto-West Germanic *trahtōn, from Latin tractō. Doublet of traiteren and tracteren.


wandelen

Dutch: wandelen
Afrikaans: wandel
Negerhollands: wandel, wandu
Skepi Creole Dutch: wangal, wandu
→ Sranan Tongo: wandel

Limburgish: wanjele

From Old Dutch *wandilon, from Proto-West Germanic *wandalōn. Equivalent to wanden + -elen.


dien

From Old Dutch thīan, from Proto-Germanic *þinhaną.

to grow (in size), to expand, to lengthen


dien

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of die:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of die:
neuter dative singular


dalen

dālen (canonical)
dālen (infinitive)
dālens (genitive infinitive)
dālene (dative infinitive)
dāle (first-person indicative present singular)
dāle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dāels (indicative present second-person singular)
dāles (indicative present second-person singular)
dāels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dāles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dāelt (indicative present singular third-person)
dālet (indicative present singular third-person)
dāle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dālen (first-person indicative plural present)
dālen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dāelt (indicative plural present second-person)
dālet (indicative plural present second-person)
dāelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dālet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dālen (indicative plural present third-person)
dālen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dāel (imperative indicative present singular)
dāle (imperative indicative present singular)
dāelt (imperative indicative plural present)
dālet (imperative indicative plural present)
dālende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: dalen
Afrikaans: daal

Limburgish: dale, daole

From Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal + -en.


tesamen

tesāmen (canonical)
tsāmen (alternative)

Dutch: samen, tezamen

From te (“at, to”) + samen (“together”).


zijt

alternative spelling of sijt; second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


schenden

Dutch: schenden

Afrikaans: skend

Limburgish: sjènje

From Old Dutch *skenden, from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan.


goede

inflection of goet:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of goet:
nominative/accusative plural


ploegen

Dutch: ploegen

Limburgish: plógke


wisen

wisen (infinitive)
wisens (genitive infinitive)
wisene (dative infinitive)
wise (first-person indicative present singular)
wise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wijs (indicative present second-person singular)
wises (indicative present second-person singular)
wijs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wijst (indicative present singular third-person)
wiset (indicative present singular third-person)
wise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wisen (first-person indicative plural present)
wisen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wijst (indicative plural present second-person)
wiset (indicative plural present second-person)
wijst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wiset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wisen (indicative plural present third-person)
wisen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wijs (imperative indicative present singular)
wise (imperative indicative present singular)
wijst (imperative indicative plural present)
wiset (imperative indicative plural present)
wisende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: wijzen

Limburgish: wieze

From Old Dutch wīsen, from Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną.


vegen

Dutch: vegen

Afrikaans: vee, veeg

Limburgish: vaege

From Old Dutch *fegon, from Proto-Germanic *fegōną, related to *fagjaną (“to please”). See also Icelandic fága (“to clean, polish”).


clocke

Dutch: klok, klokke (obsolete)
Afrikaans: klok
Berbice Creole Dutch: klok
Jersey Dutch: klök
Negerhollands: klok, klock
→ Papiamentu: klòk, klok
→ West Frisian: klok

Limburgish: klók

→ Middle English: clokke, clok, cloke, clocke
English: clock
Scots: clock

From Old Dutch *klokka, from Old Northern French cloque (“bell”), from Medieval Latin clocca, probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”) (compare Welsh cloch, Irish clog), from Proto-Indo-European *klēg-, *klōg- (onomatopoeia).


buur

Dutch: buur
Afrikaans: buur
Jersey Dutch: buer

From Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz.

inhabitant (one who shares in rights and obligations as an inhabitant of a place)


buur

From Old Dutch būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz.


borst

Dutch: borst
Afrikaans: bors
Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje
→ Sranan Tongo: borsu

Limburgish: bórs, bósj

From Old Dutch brust, from Proto-West Germanic *brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts.


Kerst

Dutch: Kerst


quellen

Dutch: kwellen

Limburgish: kwèlle

From Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.


lere

Dutch: leer

Limburgish: lieër

From Old Dutch lēra, from Proto-Germanic *laizō.


packen

Dutch: pakken

Limburgish: pakke


beginne

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


Leiden

Dutch: Leiden

From Old Dutch *Lagiþon, of Germanic origin, from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“water”). Not related to Lugdunum, which it is sometimes erroneously connected to.

Leiden (a city in the modern Netherlands)


esel

Dutch: ezel
Afrikaans: esel
→ Sotho: esele
→ Xhosa: i-esile
→ English: easel
Negerhollands: esel

Limburgish: aezel

From Old Dutch esil, from Late Latin asellus.


marter

Dutch: marter

Borrowed from Old French martre, in turn borrowed from Frankish *marthar, from Proto-Germanic *marþraz.


busse

Dutch: bus

Afrikaans: bus

Limburgish: bösj

→ English: bush

From Old Dutch *bussa, from Proto-West Germanic *buhsā.


dorst

Dutch: dorst
Afrikaans: dors
Negerhollands: dorst, dos, durst
→ Virgin Islands Creole: dos (archaic)

From Old Dutch thurst, from Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz.


bedanken

Dutch: bedanken

Limburgish: bedanke


Willem

Dutch: Willem
Afrikaans: Willem
→ Japanese: ウィレム (Wiremu)
→ Korean: 빌럼 (Billeom)
→ Toba Batak: ᯅᯪᯞ᯲ᯞᯩᯔ᯲ (Billem)

From Old Dutch *Willihelm, from Proto-Germanic *Wiljahelmaz.


gerne

Dutch: gaarne

Limburgish: gaern, gaer

West Flemish: geirn

From Old Dutch *gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô.


bedriegen

Dutch: bedriegen

Afrikaans: bedrieg

Negerhollands: bedrieg, bidrig

Limburgish: bedrege

From Old Dutch bedriegan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + driegen.


schone

schône (canonical)
schône (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
schône (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
schône (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
schône (indefinite nominative plural)
schône (definite masculine nominative singular)
schône (definite feminine nominative singular)
schônen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
schône (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
schône (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
schône (accusative indefinite plural)
schône (accusative definite masculine singular)
schônes (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
schônere (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
schônes (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
schônere (genitive indefinite plural)
schônes (definite genitive masculine singular)
schônen (definite genitive masculine singular)
schônes (definite feminine genitive singular)
schônen (definite feminine genitive singular)
schônen (dative masculine singular)
schônere (dative feminine singular)
schônen (dative neuter singular)
schônen (dative plural)
scône (alternative)

Dutch: schoon

Afrikaans: skoon

→ West Frisian: skoan

Limburgish: sjoen, sjoean, sjuun, sjun

From Old Dutch scōni, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz.


schone

schône (canonical feminine)
schône (nominative singular)
schônen (nominative plural)
schône (accusative singular)
schônen (accusative plural)
schônen (genitive singular)
schônen (genitive plural)
schône (dative singular)
schônen (dative singular)
schônen (dative plural)

From Old Dutch scōnī, from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skaunį̄.


grote

Limburgish: gruuedje


grote

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of grôot:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of grôot:
nominative/accusative plural


vormen

Dutch: vormen

Limburgish: vórme


cronen

crônen (canonical)
crônen (infinitive)
crônens (genitive infinitive)
crônene (dative infinitive)
crône (first-person indicative present singular)
crône (first-person present singular subjunctive)
crôons (indicative present second-person singular)
crônes (indicative present second-person singular)
crôons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crônes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crôont (indicative present singular third-person)
crônet (indicative present singular third-person)
crône (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crônen (first-person indicative plural present)
crônen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crôont (indicative plural present second-person)
crônet (indicative plural present second-person)
crôont (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crônet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crônen (indicative plural present third-person)
crônen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
crôon (imperative indicative present singular)
crône (imperative indicative present singular)
crôont (imperative indicative plural present)
crônet (imperative indicative plural present)
crônende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *krōnen, presumably from Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną.

Een goed knecht, die van sinen here berispt is, ..., en is niet murmurende noch cronende.

A good servant who has been rebuked by his lord,...., is grumbling nor groaning.


cronen

Dutch: kronen

Limburgish: kroeane

(transitive) to crown, to top, to put a crown/wreath on


schoppen

Limburgish: sjöppe


stroom

Dutch: stroom

Afrikaans: stroom

Limburgish: stroum

From Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum.


traen

Dutch: traan
Afrikaans: traan
Negerhollands: traan
→ West Frisian: traan (“fish oil”)

Limburgish: traon

From Old Dutch trān, from Proto-Germanic *trahnuz.


diere

Dutch: dier, duur

Limburgish: deer, duur

West Flemish: diere

From Old Dutch diuri, from Proto-Germanic *diurijaz.


diere

inflection of dijn:
feminine genitive/dative singular


diere

inflection of die:
feminine genitive/dative singular


diere

inflection of dier:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


hinc

first/third-person singular past indicative of hangen


gay

Dutch: gei, gaai


gay

Dutch: gaai

Borrowed from Old Northern French gai, from Late Latin gaius, from the Roman name Latin Gaius. Also see Spanish gaya and urraca.


menen

Dutch: menen

Afrikaans: meen

Limburgish: meine

From Old Dutch mēnen, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną.


leme

Dutch: leem

From Old Dutch *limu, from Proto-Germanic *limuz.

(generally prickly) stalk or other part of a plant


iet

Limburgish: get

From earlier iewet, from Old Dutch *iowiht, from io (“ever”) + *wiht << Proto-Germanic *wihtą (“thing”).


Albrecht

Dutch: Albrecht

From Proto-West Germanic *aþal (“nobility”) + *berht (“bright”), equivalent to modern Dutch adel + Brecht.


sinen

inflection of sijn:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of sijn:
neuter dative singular


saken

inflection of sāke:
genitive/dative plural


eren

êren (canonical)
êren (infinitive)
êrens (genitive infinitive)
êrene (dative infinitive)
êre (first-person indicative present singular)
êre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
êers (indicative present second-person singular)
êres (indicative present second-person singular)
êers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
êres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
êert (indicative present singular third-person)
êret (indicative present singular third-person)
êre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
êren (first-person indicative plural present)
êren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
êert (indicative plural present second-person)
êret (indicative plural present second-person)
êert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
êret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
êren (indicative plural present third-person)
êren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
êer (imperative indicative present singular)
êre (imperative indicative present singular)
êert (imperative indicative plural present)
êret (imperative indicative plural present)
êrende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: eren

Afrikaans: eer

Limburgish: ieëre


eren

ēren (canonical)
ēren (infinitive)
ērens (genitive infinitive)
ērene (dative infinitive)
ēre (first-person indicative present singular)
ēre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ēers (indicative present second-person singular)
ēres (indicative present second-person singular)
ēers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēert (indicative present singular third-person)
ēret (indicative present singular third-person)
ēre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ēren (first-person indicative plural present)
ēren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ēert (indicative plural present second-person)
ēret (indicative plural present second-person)
ēert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēren (indicative plural present third-person)
ēren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēer (imperative indicative present singular)
ēre (imperative indicative present singular)
ēert (imperative indicative plural present)
ēret (imperative indicative plural present)
ērende (imperative participle present)
ērien (alternative)

Dutch: eren

Limburgish: aere

From Old Dutch *erien, from Proto-Germanic *arjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.


pastoor

Dutch: pastoor
Afrikaans: pastoor
→ Indonesian: pastor
→ Javanese: ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ (pastur)
→ Lokono: pastoro
→ Papiamentu: pastor
→ West Frisian: pastoar

Limburgish: pestoear

West Flemish: paster


putten

Dutch: putten

Limburgish: pötte

From put + -en. See poten (“to plant, put”).


deser

inflection of dese:
feminine genitive/dative singular


vlies

Dutch: vlies

Afrikaans: vlies

→ German: Vlies

Limburgish: vlees

From Old Dutch *flios, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus.


hoort

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


ploech

Dutch: ploeg

Afrikaans: ploeg

Limburgish: plógk

From Old Dutch *pluog, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.


nieten

nieten (infinitive)
nietens (genitive infinitive)
nietene (dative infinitive)
niete (first-person indicative present singular)
nôot (first-person indicative past singular)
niete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
niets (indicative present second-person singular)
nietes (indicative present second-person singular)
nōots (indicative past second-person singular)
nōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
niets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nietes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
niet (indicative present singular third-person)
nietet (indicative present singular third-person)
nôot (indicative past singular third-person)
niete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nieten (first-person indicative plural present)
nōten (first-person indicative past plural)
nieten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
niet (indicative plural present second-person)
nietet (indicative plural present second-person)
nōot (indicative past plural second-person)
nōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
niet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nietet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nieten (indicative plural present third-person)
nōten (indicative past plural third-person)
nieten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
niet (imperative indicative present singular)
niete (imperative indicative present singular)
niet (imperative indicative plural present)
nietet (imperative indicative plural present)
nietende (imperative participle present)
genōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: nieten (obsolete)

Limburgish: nete

From Old Dutch nietan, from Proto-Germanic *neutaną.


rusten

Dutch: rusten

Limburgish: röste


helden

helden (infinitive)
heldens (genitive infinitive)
heldene (dative infinitive)
helde (first-person indicative present singular)
helde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
helts (indicative present second-person singular)
heldes (indicative present second-person singular)
helts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
heldes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helt (indicative present singular third-person)
heldet (indicative present singular third-person)
helde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
helden (first-person indicative plural present)
helden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helt (indicative plural present second-person)
heldet (indicative plural present second-person)
helt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
heldet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helden (indicative plural present third-person)
helden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
helt (imperative indicative present singular)
helde (imperative indicative present singular)
helt (imperative indicative plural present)
heldet (imperative indicative plural present)
heldende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hellen

Limburgish: hèlle

From Old Dutch *helden, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan.


oever

Dutch: oever
Afrikaans: oewer

Limburgish: euver

From Old Dutch *uovar, from Proto-Germanic *ōferaz.


stromen

Dutch: stromen

Limburgish: stroume, ströjme


ontbinden

Dutch: ontbinden

From Old Dutch antbindan, from Proto-Germanic *andabindaną. Equivalent to ont- + binden.


hullen

hullen (infinitive)
hullens (genitive infinitive)
hullene (dative infinitive)
hulle (first-person indicative present singular)
hulle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
huls (indicative present second-person singular)
hulles (indicative present second-person singular)
huls (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hulles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hult (indicative present singular third-person)
hullet (indicative present singular third-person)
hulle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hullen (first-person indicative plural present)
hullen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hult (indicative plural present second-person)
hullet (indicative plural present second-person)
hult (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hullet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hullen (indicative plural present third-person)
hullen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hul (imperative indicative present singular)
hulle (imperative indicative present singular)
hult (imperative indicative plural present)
hullet (imperative indicative plural present)
hullende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: hullen

Limburgish: hölle

From Old Dutch *hullen, from Proto-West Germanic *hulljan.


sweer

From Old Dutch *sweur, *swēr, from Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.


Henegouwen

Dutch: Henegouwen


sweven

Dutch: zweven

Limburgish: zwaeve, zweive, zwieëve

From Old Dutch sweven, from Proto-Germanic *swibāną.

to remain, to be (in a particular state)


Arnout

Dutch: Arnoud, Arnout


schat

Dutch: schat

Afrikaans: skat

Limburgish: sjat

From Old Dutch *skat, from Proto-West Germanic *skatt.


deren

dēren (canonical)
dēren (infinitive)
dērens (genitive infinitive)
dērene (dative infinitive)
dēre (first-person indicative present singular)
dēre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēers (indicative present second-person singular)
dēres (indicative present second-person singular)
dēers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēert (indicative present singular third-person)
dēret (indicative present singular third-person)
dēre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēren (first-person indicative plural present)
dēren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēert (indicative plural present second-person)
dēret (indicative plural present second-person)
dēert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēren (indicative plural present third-person)
dēren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēer (imperative indicative present singular)
dēre (imperative indicative present singular)
dēert (imperative indicative plural present)
dēret (imperative indicative plural present)
dērende (imperative participle present)
dāren (alternative)

Dutch: deren

Limburgish: dere, dieëre

From Old Dutch deren, from Proto-West Germanic *darjan.


bekennen

Dutch: bekennen

Limburgish: bekènne

From Old Dutch bikennen. Equivalent to be- + kennen.


reise

Dutch: reis
Afrikaans: reis
→ Russian: рейс (rejs)

Limburgish: reis

→ Middle English: reys, raise
English: reys

From Old Dutch *reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.


reisen

Dutch: reizen

Limburgish: reize, rieze

→ Middle English: reysen, reycen
English: reyse

From Old Dutch *reison, from Proto-West Germanic *raisōn. Equivalent to reise + -en.


sulker

inflection of sulc:
feminine genitive/dative singular


wille

Dutch: wil
Afrikaans: wil
Negerhollands: wil, wille

Limburgish: wil

From Old Dutch willo, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.


wille

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of willen


hadde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of hebben


dorste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of dorren


rieken

From Old Dutch riekan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan.


stralen

Dutch: stralen

Limburgish: straole

to shoot, to penetrate (originally with an arrow)


genade

Dutch: genade

Limburgish: gnäöj


lijf

desctree

Dutch: lijf
Afrikaans: lyf
Berbice Creole Dutch: lifu
Negerhollands: lief, lif, lijf

Limburgish: lief

Zealandic: lief

From Old Dutch līf, from Proto-West Germanic *līb.


ontberen

Dutch: ontberen

From Old Dutch *antberan. Equivalent to ont- + beren (“to bear, carry”).


recken

Dutch: rekken

Afrikaans: rek

Limburgish: rèkke

From Old Dutch *recken, from Proto-West Germanic *rakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *rakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti.


quedden

Dutch: kwedden

From Old Dutch quedden, from Proto-Germanic *kwadjaną.

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.


boeten

boeten (infinitive)
boetens (genitive infinitive)
boetene (dative infinitive)
boete (first-person indicative present singular)
boete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
boets (indicative present second-person singular)
boetes (indicative present second-person singular)
boets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
boetes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
boet (indicative present singular third-person)
boetet (indicative present singular third-person)
boete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
boeten (first-person indicative plural present)
boeten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
boet (indicative plural present second-person)
boetet (indicative plural present second-person)
boet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
boetet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
boeten (indicative plural present third-person)
boeten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
boet (imperative indicative present singular)
boete (imperative indicative present singular)
boet (imperative indicative plural present)
boetet (imperative indicative plural present)
boetende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: boeten

Limburgish: bote

From Old Dutch *buoten, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan.


erven

erven (infinitive)
ervens (genitive infinitive)
ervene (dative infinitive)
erve (first-person indicative present singular)
erve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
erfs (indicative present second-person singular)
erves (indicative present second-person singular)
erfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
erves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
erft (indicative present singular third-person)
ervet (indicative present singular third-person)
erve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
erven (first-person indicative plural present)
erven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
erft (indicative plural present second-person)
ervet (indicative plural present second-person)
erft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ervet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
erven (indicative plural present third-person)
erven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
erf (imperative indicative present singular)
erve (imperative indicative present singular)
erft (imperative indicative plural present)
ervet (imperative indicative plural present)
ervende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: erven

Limburgish: èrve

From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en.

der

to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance


desen

inflection of dese:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of dese:
neuter dative singular


deses

masculine/neuter genitive singular of dese


hant

Dutch: hand

Limburgish: handj

Zealandic: and


leget

third-person singular present indicative of liggen


slopen

Dutch: slopen

Limburgish: sloeape, slope

From Old Dutch *slōpen, from Proto-Germanic *slaupijaną.


dees

inflection of dese:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of dese:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of dese:
nominative/accusative plural


brouwen

Dutch: brouwen

Limburgish: broewe, brówwe

From Old Dutch *briuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.

(figuratively) to think up, to come up with


beene

alternative spelling of bêne; inflection of bêen:


houwen

houwen (infinitive)
houwens (genitive infinitive)
houwene (dative infinitive)
houwe (first-person indicative present singular)
hieu (first-person indicative past singular)
houwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hiewe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
hous (indicative present second-person singular)
houwes (indicative present second-person singular)
hieus (indicative past second-person singular)
hiewes (indicative past second-person singular)
hous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
houwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hiewes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
hout (indicative present singular third-person)
houwet (indicative present singular third-person)
hieu (indicative past singular third-person)
houwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hiewe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
houwen (first-person indicative plural present)
hiewen (first-person indicative past plural)
houwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hiewen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
hout (indicative plural present second-person)
houwet (indicative plural present second-person)
hieut (indicative past plural second-person)
hiewet (indicative past plural second-person)
hout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
houwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hiewet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
houwen (indicative plural present third-person)
hiewen (indicative past plural third-person)
houwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hiewen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
hou (imperative indicative present singular)
houwe (imperative indicative present singular)
hout (imperative indicative plural present)
houwet (imperative indicative plural present)
houwende (imperative participle present)
gehouwen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: houwen

Afrikaans: hou

Limburgish: houwe

From Old Dutch houwan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).


weven

Dutch: weven
Afrikaans: weef, wewe

Limburgish: waeve

From Old Dutch wevan, from Proto-West Germanic *weban.


droegen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of drāgen


lant

desctree

Dutch: land, (obsolete) landt, lant
Afrikaans: land
Berbice Creole Dutch: alanda, landi
Negerhollands: land, lant, lan
Skepi Creole Dutch: land, lantta
→ Sranan Tongo: lanti (see there for further descendants)
>? Javanese: ꦭꦤ꧀ (lan)

Limburgish: landj

Zealandic: land


miden

miden (infinitive)
midens (genitive infinitive)
midene (dative infinitive)
mide (first-person indicative present singular)
mêet (first-person indicative past singular)
mide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mijts (indicative present second-person singular)
mides (indicative present second-person singular)
mēets (indicative past second-person singular)
mēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
mijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mijt (indicative present singular third-person)
midet (indicative present singular third-person)
mêet (indicative past singular third-person)
mide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
miden (first-person indicative plural present)
mēden (first-person indicative past plural)
miden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mijt (indicative plural present second-person)
midet (indicative plural present second-person)
mēet (indicative past plural second-person)
mēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
mijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
midet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
miden (indicative plural present third-person)
mēden (indicative past plural third-person)
miden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mijt (imperative indicative present singular)
mide (imperative indicative present singular)
mijt (imperative indicative plural present)
midet (imperative indicative plural present)
midende (imperative participle present)
gemēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: mijden

Limburgish: mieje


beren

From Old Dutch beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.


blanden

blanden (infinitive)
blandens (genitive infinitive)
blandene (dative infinitive)
blande (first-person indicative present singular)
blande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blants (indicative present second-person singular)
blandes (indicative present second-person singular)
blants (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blant (indicative present singular third-person)
blandet (indicative present singular third-person)
blande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blanden (first-person indicative plural present)
blanden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blant (indicative plural present second-person)
blandet (indicative plural present second-person)
blant (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blandet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blanden (indicative plural present third-person)
blanden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blant (imperative indicative present singular)
blande (imperative indicative present singular)
blant (imperative indicative plural present)
blandet (imperative indicative plural present)
blandende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch *blandan, from Proto-Germanic *blandaną.

(rare) to mix, to prepare (only of mead)


vloeken

Dutch: vloeken
Afrikaans: vloek
Negerhollands: vloek, fluk, vluek


dach

dach (nominative singular)
dage (nominative plural)
dach (accusative singular)
dage (accusative plural)
dachs (genitive singular)
dage (genitive plural)
dage (dative singular)
dagen (dative plural)

Dutch: dag, dagge, dagh (obsolete)
Afrikaans: dag
Berbice Creole Dutch: daka
Jersey Dutch: dâx
Negerhollands: dag, dak
→ Virgin Islands Creole: dak (archaic)
Petjo: dah
Skepi Creole Dutch: dak, dagka
→ Saramaccan: dáka

Limburgish: daag

West Flemish: dag

Zealandic: dag

Inherited from Old Dutch dag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz.

dachclocke

clock sounded at the beginning of the day


harde

arde (alternative)
hāerde (alternative)
herde (alternative)


schuren

Dutch: schuren

Limburgish: sjoere

Borrowed from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from Latin ex- (“thoroughly”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”).


heem

hêem (canonical neuter)
heim (alternative)

Dutch: heem, heim (possibly from German), -em, -hem, -gem (in placenames)

Afrikaans: heim

Limburgish: heim

From Old Dutch hēm, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.


toveren

Dutch: toveren
Afrikaans: toor
Negerhollands: tover
→ Saramaccan: tófu
→ West Frisian: toverje

Limburgish: touvere

From Old Dutch *tōvaron, from Proto-West Germanic *taubrōn. Equivalent to tôver + -en.


leken

Dutch: lekken

Limburgish: laeke

From Old Dutch *lekan, from Proto-West Germanic *lekan, from Proto-Germanic *lekaną.

to leak away, to flow away (of a liquid)


wout

Dutch: woud
Afrikaans: woud

Limburgish: waadj

From Old Dutch walt, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu.


vlechten

vlechten (infinitive)
vlechtens (genitive infinitive)
vlechtene (dative infinitive)
vlechte (first-person indicative present singular)
vlacht (first-person indicative past singular)
vlechte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vlochte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vlechts (indicative present second-person singular)
vlechtes (indicative present second-person singular)
vlochts (indicative past second-person singular)
vlochtes (indicative past second-person singular)
vlechts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlechtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlochtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vlecht (indicative present singular third-person)
vlechtet (indicative present singular third-person)
vlacht (indicative past singular third-person)
vlechte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vlochte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vlechten (first-person indicative plural present)
vlochten (first-person indicative past plural)
vlechten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vlochten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vlecht (indicative plural present second-person)
vlechtet (indicative plural present second-person)
vlocht (indicative past plural second-person)
vlochtet (indicative past plural second-person)
vlecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlechtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlochtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vlechten (indicative plural present third-person)
vlochten (indicative past plural third-person)
vlechten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vlochten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vlecht (imperative indicative present singular)
vlechte (imperative indicative present singular)
vlecht (imperative indicative plural present)
vlechtet (imperative indicative plural present)
vlechtende (imperative participle present)
gevlochten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vlechten

Limburgish: vlèchte

From Old Dutch *flehtan, from Proto-Germanic *flehtaną.


bleken

blêken (canonical)
blêken (infinitive)
blêkens (genitive infinitive)
blêkene (dative infinitive)
blêke (first-person indicative present singular)
blêke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blêecs (indicative present second-person singular)
blêkes (indicative present second-person singular)
blêecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blêkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blêect (indicative present singular third-person)
blêket (indicative present singular third-person)
blêke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blêken (first-person indicative plural present)
blêken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blêect (indicative plural present second-person)
blêket (indicative plural present second-person)
blêect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blêket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blêken (indicative plural present third-person)
blêken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blêec (imperative indicative present singular)
blêke (imperative indicative present singular)
blêect (imperative indicative plural present)
blêket (imperative indicative plural present)
blêkende (imperative participle present)
bleiken (alternative)

Dutch: bleken

Limburgish: bleike

From Old Dutch *blēken, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną.


bleven

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of bliven


weken

Dutch: weken
Afrikaans: week

Limburgish: weike

From Old Dutch *wēken, from Proto-West Germanic *waikwijan.

to soften, to make/become soft (generally through soaking)


keert

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


vorme

Dutch: vorm

Limburgish: vórm

manifestation, way in which something manifests


werven

werven (infinitive)
wervens (genitive infinitive)
wervene (dative infinitive)
werve (first-person indicative present singular)
warf (first-person indicative past singular)
werve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
worve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
werfs (indicative present second-person singular)
werves (indicative present second-person singular)
worfs (indicative past second-person singular)
worves (indicative past second-person singular)
werfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
werves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
worves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
werft (indicative present singular third-person)
wervet (indicative present singular third-person)
warf (indicative past singular third-person)
werve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
worve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
werven (first-person indicative plural present)
worven (first-person indicative past plural)
werven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
worven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
werft (indicative plural present second-person)
wervet (indicative plural present second-person)
worft (indicative past plural second-person)
worvet (indicative past plural second-person)
werft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wervet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
worvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
werven (indicative plural present third-person)
worven (indicative past plural third-person)
werven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
worven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
werf (imperative indicative present singular)
werve (imperative indicative present singular)
werft (imperative indicative plural present)
wervet (imperative indicative plural present)
wervende (imperative participle present)
geworven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: werven

Limburgish: wèrve

From Old Dutch *wervan, from Proto-West Germanic *hwerban.


broeder

Dutch: broeder, broer

Afrikaans: broeder, broer

Limburgish: broor

From Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


verdragen

Dutch: verdragen

Afrikaans: verdra

Limburgish: verdrage

From Old Dutch *fardragan, from Proto-Germanic *fradraganą. Equivalent to ver- + drāgen.

to allow, to tolerate, to leave unpunished


jonc

jonc (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jonge (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jonc (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jonge (indefinite nominative plural)
jonge (definite masculine nominative singular)
jonge (definite feminine nominative singular)
jongen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jonge (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jonc (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
jonge (accusative indefinite plural)
jonge (accusative definite masculine singular)
joncs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jonger (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
joncs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
jonger (genitive indefinite plural)
joncs (definite genitive masculine singular)
jongen (definite genitive masculine singular)
joncs (definite feminine genitive singular)
jongen (definite feminine genitive singular)
jongen (dative masculine singular)
jonger (dative feminine singular)
jongen (dative neuter singular)
jongen (dative plural)

Dutch: jong
Afrikaans: jonk
Berbice Creole Dutch: junggu
Negerhollands: jun
Skepi Creole Dutch: jungu
→ Papiamentu: yòn, jonk
→ Saramaccan: njonku

Limburgish: jong

From Old Dutch jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.


snee

Dutch: sneeuw, snee (now dialectal, otherwise obsolete)
Afrikaans: sneeu
Negerhollands: sneew
→ Papiamentu: sneu, sneeuw
→ Sranan Tongo: snew

Limburgish: snieë


begeven

Dutch: begeven

Limburgish: begaeve


sorgen

Dutch: zorgen
Afrikaans: sorg
Negerhollands: sorg
→ Aukan: solugu
→ Papiamentu: sòru
→ Saramaccan: solúgu
→ Sranan Tongo: sorgu
→ Caribbean Javanese: sorgu, nyoru, nyorgoni
→ Kari'na: sorukuma

Limburgish: zórge, zörge

From Old Dutch sorgon, from Proto-Germanic *surgāną.

to care for, to take care of (a sick person)


hage

hāge (canonical feminine masculine)
haghe (alternative)

Dutch: haag

From Old Dutch *hago, from Proto-West Germanic *hagō.


sluten

sluten (infinitive)
slutens (genitive infinitive)
slutene (dative infinitive)
slute (first-person indicative present singular)
slôot (first-person indicative past singular)
slute (first-person present singular subjunctive)
slōte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sluuts (indicative present second-person singular)
slutes (indicative present second-person singular)
slōots (indicative past second-person singular)
slōtes (indicative past second-person singular)
sluuts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slutes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slōtes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sluut (indicative present singular third-person)
slutet (indicative present singular third-person)
slôot (indicative past singular third-person)
slute (present singular subjunctive third-person)
slōte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sluten (first-person indicative plural present)
slōten (first-person indicative past plural)
sluten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
slōten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sluut (indicative plural present second-person)
slutet (indicative plural present second-person)
slōot (indicative past plural second-person)
slōtet (indicative past plural second-person)
sluut (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slutet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slōtet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sluten (indicative plural present third-person)
slōten (indicative past plural third-person)
sluten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
slōten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sluut (imperative indicative present singular)
slute (imperative indicative present singular)
sluut (imperative indicative plural present)
slutet (imperative indicative plural present)
slutende (imperative participle present)
geslōten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: sluiten
Afrikaans: sluit
Berbice Creole Dutch: slokti
→ Saramaccan: sòotó

Limburgish: sloete


huwen

huwen (infinitive)
huwens (genitive infinitive)
huwene (dative infinitive)
huwe (first-person indicative present singular)
huwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
huus (indicative present second-person singular)
huwes (indicative present second-person singular)
huus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
huwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
huut (indicative present singular third-person)
huwet (indicative present singular third-person)
huwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
huwen (first-person indicative plural present)
huwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
huut (indicative plural present second-person)
huwet (indicative plural present second-person)
huut (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
huwen (indicative plural present third-person)
huwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hu (imperative indicative present singular)
huwe (imperative indicative present singular)
huut (imperative indicative plural present)
huwet (imperative indicative plural present)
huwende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: huwen

From Old Dutch *hīwen, from Proto-Germanic *hīwijaną, related to *hīwą (“marriage”).


huwen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

alternative spelling of uwen; inflection of uwe:


rouwen

Dutch: rouwen

Afrikaans: rou

Limburgish: roewe

From Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.

+obj

dat<person regretting> + acc<thing regretted>

(impersonal) to regret [with dative ‘person regretting’ and accusative ‘thing regretted’]


panser

Borrowed from Old French pancier, from panse (“belly”).

A beaver character in the story of Reynard the fox.


soude

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of sullen


weren

Dutch: weren

Limburgish: waere

From Old Dutch *werien, from Proto-West Germanic *warjan.


weren

Dutch: weren (obsolete)

From Old Dutch weron, from Proto-West Germanic *weʀēn.


achtende

Formed by analogy with sēvende and nēgende. The original form was achte.


oken

From Old Dutch *ōkan, from Proto-Germanic *aukaną.


dage

inflection of dach:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


borstel

Dutch: borstel

Limburgish: börstel

From Old Dutch *burstil, from Proto-Germanic *burstilaz.


beder

inflection of bêde:
feminine genitive/dative singular


bugen

bugen (infinitive)
bugens (genitive infinitive)
bugene (dative infinitive)
buge (first-person indicative present singular)
bôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
buge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
buuchs (indicative present second-person singular)
buges (indicative present second-person singular)
bōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
bōges (indicative past second-person singular)
buuchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
buges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
buucht (indicative present singular third-person)
buget (indicative present singular third-person)
bôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
buge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bugen (first-person indicative plural present)
bōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
bugen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
buucht (indicative plural present second-person)
buget (indicative plural present second-person)
bōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
bōget (indicative past plural second-person)
buucht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
buget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bugen (indicative plural present third-person)
bōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
bugen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
buuch (imperative indicative present singular)
buge (imperative indicative present singular)
buucht (imperative indicative plural present)
buget (imperative indicative plural present)
bugende (imperative participle present)
gebōgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: buigen

Limburgish: buge


prisen

prisen (infinitive)
prisens (genitive infinitive)
prisene (dative infinitive)
prise (first-person indicative present singular)
prise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prijs (indicative present second-person singular)
prises (indicative present second-person singular)
prijs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prijst (indicative present singular third-person)
priset (indicative present singular third-person)
prise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prisen (first-person indicative plural present)
prisen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prijst (indicative plural present second-person)
priset (indicative plural present second-person)
prijst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
priset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prisen (indicative plural present third-person)
prisen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prijs (imperative indicative present singular)
prise (imperative indicative present singular)
prijst (imperative indicative plural present)
priset (imperative indicative plural present)
prisende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: prijzen

Limburgish: prieze

Borrowed from Old French priser, from Latin pretiō.

to value, to esteem, to judge the value of


striden

striden (infinitive)
stridens (genitive infinitive)
stridene (dative infinitive)
stride (first-person indicative present singular)
strêet (first-person indicative past singular)
stride (first-person present singular subjunctive)
strēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
strijts (indicative present second-person singular)
strides (indicative present second-person singular)
strēets (indicative past second-person singular)
strēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
strijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
strides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
strēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
strijt (indicative present singular third-person)
stridet (indicative present singular third-person)
strêet (indicative past singular third-person)
stride (present singular subjunctive third-person)
strēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
striden (first-person indicative plural present)
strēden (first-person indicative past plural)
striden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
strēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
strijt (indicative plural present second-person)
stridet (indicative plural present second-person)
strēet (indicative past plural second-person)
strēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
strijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stridet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
strēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
striden (indicative plural present third-person)
strēden (indicative past plural third-person)
striden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
strēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
strijt (imperative indicative present singular)
stride (imperative indicative present singular)
strijt (imperative indicative plural present)
stridet (imperative indicative plural present)
stridende (imperative participle present)
gestrēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: strijden

Afrikaans: stry

Limburgish: strieje

From Old Dutch strīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *strīdan.


blevet

second-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of bliven


edelen

ēdelen (canonical)
ēdelen (infinitive)
ēdelens (genitive infinitive)
ēdelene (dative infinitive)
ēdele (first-person indicative present singular)
ēdele (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ēdels (indicative present second-person singular)
ēdeles (indicative present second-person singular)
ēdels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēdeles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēdelt (indicative present singular third-person)
ēdelet (indicative present singular third-person)
ēdele (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ēdelen (first-person indicative plural present)
ēdelen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ēdelt (indicative plural present second-person)
ēdelet (indicative plural present second-person)
ēdelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēdelet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēdelen (indicative plural present third-person)
ēdelen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēdel (imperative indicative present singular)
ēdele (imperative indicative present singular)
ēdelt (imperative indicative plural present)
ēdelet (imperative indicative plural present)
ēdelende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: edelen

Limburgish: aedele


scherm

desctree

Dutch: scherm
Afrikaans: skerm
→ Caribbean Javanese: sekèrm
→ Indonesian: sekeram
→ Papiamentu: skèrmu

Limburgish: sjèrm

From Old Dutch skirm, from Proto-West Germanic *skirmi.


tranen

Dutch: tranen

Limburgish: traone


jaer

Dutch: jaar
Afrikaans: jaar
Berbice Creole Dutch: jari
Jersey Dutch: jâr
Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer
Sranan Tongo: yari
Aukan: yali
Saramaccan: jáa
→ Caribbean Javanese: yari

Limburgish: jaor

West Flemish: joar

Zealandic: jaer, jaor

From Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.


hulen

hulen (infinitive)
hulens (genitive infinitive)
hulene (dative infinitive)
hule (first-person indicative present singular)
hule (first-person present singular subjunctive)
huuls (indicative present second-person singular)
hules (indicative present second-person singular)
huuls (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hules (present second-person singular subjunctive)
huult (indicative present singular third-person)
hulet (indicative present singular third-person)
hule (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hulen (first-person indicative plural present)
hulen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
huult (indicative plural present second-person)
hulet (indicative plural present second-person)
huult (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hulet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hulen (indicative plural present third-person)
hulen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
huul (imperative indicative present singular)
hule (imperative indicative present singular)
huult (imperative indicative plural present)
hulet (imperative indicative plural present)
hulende (imperative participle present)
huylen (alternative)

Dutch: huilen
Afrikaans: huil
Negerhollands: hyelen, hyel

Limburgish: hule

From Old Dutch *huwilon, *hūlon, from or related to Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ and ultimately imitative.

onomatopoeic

imitative

to howl, to screech, to whine (of animals)


boge

Dutch: boog

Limburgish: baog

From Old Dutch bogo, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.


beelden

bēelden (canonical)
bēelden (infinitive)
bēeldens (genitive infinitive)
bēeldene (dative infinitive)
bēelde (first-person indicative present singular)
bēelde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bēelts (indicative present second-person singular)
bēeldes (indicative present second-person singular)
bēelts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēeldes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēelt (indicative present singular third-person)
bēeldet (indicative present singular third-person)
bēelde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bēelden (first-person indicative plural present)
bēelden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bēelt (indicative plural present second-person)
bēeldet (indicative plural present second-person)
bēelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēeldet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēelden (indicative plural present third-person)
bēelden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bēelt (imperative indicative present singular)
bēelde (imperative indicative present singular)
bēelt (imperative indicative plural present)
bēeldet (imperative indicative plural present)
bēeldende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: beelden

Limburgish: beildje

From Old Dutch bilithen. Equivalent to bēelde + -en.