raven

rāven (canonical masculine)
rāvene (alternative)
rāve (alternative)

desctree

Dutch: raaf, (all obsolete) raef, raven, raaven, raeven
Afrikaans: raaf
→ Sranan Tongo: rafru

Limburgish: raof

From Old Dutch ravan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn.


name

Dutch: naam, name (obsolete)
Afrikaans: naam
Berbice Creole Dutch: nam
Jersey Dutch: nâm
Negerhollands: naam
Petjo: naam
Skepi Creole Dutch: nam, naam
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nám

Limburgish: naam, naom


name

Dutch: name (mostly in compounds)

From Old Dutch *nāma, from Proto-Germanic *nēmō.


nu

Dutch: nu

Limburgish: noe

From Old Dutch nu, from Proto-Germanic *nu.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

They make known to those who are now and will be


nu

Dutch: nu

Limburgish: noe


winter

Dutch: winter
Afrikaans: winter
Negerhollands: winter
→ Sranan Tongo: wenter

Limburgish: wintjer

From Old Dutch winter, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.


bone

Dutch: boon
Afrikaans: boon
→ Xhosa: imbotyi (from the diminutive)
Berbice Creole Dutch: bono
Negerhollands: bontśi, boontje, boonschi (from the diminutive)
→ Virgin Islands Creole: bontsi (archaic)
→ Caribbean Javanese: bontyis (from the diminutive plural)
→ Indonesian: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
→ Petjo: bontjies, boontjies
→ Javanese: buncis (from the diminutive plural)
→ Papiamentu: bonchi, boontsje (from the diminutive)
→ Sranan Tongo: bonki (from the diminutive)
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bongki

Limburgish: boean

From Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu.


de

inflection of die:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of die:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of die:
nominative/accusative plural


het

ic (first-person nominative singular)
mi (accusative dative first-person singular)
mijn (first-person genitive singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
di (accusative dative second-person singular)
dijn (genitive second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hem (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
hen (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
sijn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
haer (accusative dative feminine singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative plural)
ons (accusative dative first-person plural)
onse (first-person genitive plural)
gi (nominative plural second-person)
u (accusative dative plural second-person)
uwe (genitive plural second-person)
si (nominative plural third-person)
hem (accusative dative plural third-person)
hen (accusative dative plural third-person)
haer (genitive plural third-person)
hit (alternative)
et (alternative)
it (alternative)

Dutch: het (only the pronoun; the definite article is a weakened form of dat)

Limburgish: hèt

From Old Dutch hit, it, from Proto-Germanic *hit, *it.


van

Dutch: van
Afrikaans: van
Berbice Creole Dutch: fan
Javindo: fan
Jersey Dutch: vān, fān, f'n
Negerhollands: van, fan, fa
→ Virgin Islands Creole: fam
Skepi Creole Dutch: fan

Limburgish: ven

From Old Dutch fan, from Proto-Germanic *fanē.


te

Dutch: te

Limburgish: te, tö

From Old Dutch te, from Proto-Germanic *ta.


te

Dutch: te


dat

From Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat.


dat

Dutch: dat, het

Afrikaans: dat

Limburgish: det


dat

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

neuter nominative/accusative singular of die


die

die (masculine nominative singular)
die (feminine nominative singular)
dat (neuter nominative singular)
die (nominative plural)
den (accusative masculine singular)
die (accusative feminine singular)
dat (accusative neuter singular)
die (accusative plural)
des (genitive masculine singular)
der (feminine genitive singular)
des (genitive neuter singular)
der (genitive plural)
den (dative masculine singular)
der (dative feminine singular)
den (dative neuter singular)
den (dative plural)

Dutch: de

Limburgish: d'r, de

From Old Dutch thie, thia, from Proto-Germanic *sa.


die

die (masculine nominative singular)
die (feminine nominative singular)
dat (neuter nominative singular)
die (nominative plural)
dien (accusative masculine singular)
die (accusative feminine singular)
dat (accusative neuter singular)
die (accusative plural)
dies (genitive masculine singular)
dier (feminine genitive singular)
diere (feminine genitive singular)
dies (genitive neuter singular)
dier (genitive plural)
diere (genitive plural)
dien (dative masculine singular)
dier (dative feminine singular)
diere (dative feminine singular)
dien (dative neuter singular)
dien (dative plural)

Dutch: die, dat

Limburgish: dae

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.


die

Dutch: dij

Limburgish: die, diech

From Old Dutch thīo, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą.


in

Dutch: in

Afrikaans: in

Limburgish: in

From Old Dutch in, from Proto-Germanic *in.


een

Dutch: een, 'n (/ən/)

Zealandic: 'n

From Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.


een

Dutch: een (/eːn/)

Limburgish: ein

Zealandic: eên


niet

nicht (alternative)
niewet (alternative)

Dutch: niet (see there for further descendants)

Jersey Dutch: nît

Limburgish: neet

From Old Dutch niewiht, *niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“thing, creature”). The former in turn derives from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”) + *aiw- (“ever”) + *wihtą (“thing”).


seven

Dutch: zeven

Limburgish: zeve

Zealandic: zeven

From Old Dutch sivun, sivon, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun, from Proto-Germanic *sebun.


seven

sēven (canonical)
sēven (infinitive)
sēvens (genitive infinitive)
sēvene (dative infinitive)
sēve (first-person indicative present singular)
sēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
sēves (indicative present second-person singular)
sēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
sēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
sēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sēven (first-person indicative plural present)
sēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
sēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
sēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sēven (indicative plural present third-person)
sēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sēef (imperative indicative present singular)
sēve (imperative indicative present singular)
sēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
sēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
sēvende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: zeven


wolf

wolv (nominative singular)
wolve (nominative plural)
wolv (accusative singular)
wolve (accusative plural)
wolvs (genitive singular)
wolve (genitive plural)
wolve (dative singular)
wolven (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: wolf
Afrikaans: wolf
Jersey Dutch: wâlf
Negerhollands: wuluwuluk
→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)

Limburgish: wólf

From Old Dutch *wulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


can

first/third-person singular present indicative of connen


dies

therefore, because of that, for that reason


dies

masculine/neuter genitive singular of die


beer

Dutch: beer

West Flemish: beir

From Old Dutch *bēr, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.


man

Dutch: man
Afrikaans: man
Jersey Dutch: mān
Negerhollands: man
→ Virgin Islands Creole: mani (dated)
→ Caribbean Javanese: mang

Limburgish: man

Zealandic: man

From Old Dutch man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.


is

third-person singular present indicative of wēsen


wage

Dutch: waag

From Old Dutch wāga, from Proto-West Germanic *wāgu.

a certain weight, of which the exact value varied


open

Dutch: open
Afrikaans: oop
Negerhollands: open, hopo
→ Virgin Islands Creole: hopo
→? Aukan: obo

Limburgish: aop

From Old Dutch opan, from Proto-West Germanic *opan.


last

Dutch: last

( Afrikaans: las

Limburgish: las

From Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz.


also

Dutch: alzo


mi

Dutch: mij, me (muted)
Afrikaans: my
Jersey Dutch: māi
Negerhollands: mi, mie

Limburgish: mir


storm

Dutch: storm

Limburgish: stórm

From Old Dutch *storm, from Proto-West Germanic *sturm.


here

Dutch: heer

Afrikaans: heer

Limburgish: hieër


here

Dutch: heer

From Old Dutch *heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kóryos.


tiger

Dutch: tijger, tieger (archaic, dialectal), tiger (archaic, dialectal)
Afrikaans: tier
Berbice Creole Dutch: tigri
Sranan Tongo: tigri
→ West Frisian: tijger

Limburgish: tieger

Borrowed from Old French tigre, from Latin tigris.

tîgher (alternative)
tyger (alternative)


silver

Dutch: zilver
Afrikaans: silwer
Negerhollands: silver, zelva, selvu
Skepi Creole Dutch: solfer
→ Caribbean Javanese: silfer
→ Loup A: sinibat, chinebat, chinibat
→ Mahican: sehnpatt, senpett
→ Munsee: shulpul
→ Sranan Tongo: sorfu, solfru, sorfru
→ Saramaccan: sólófu, sóófu
→ Unami: silpël

Limburgish: zèlver

From Old Dutch silver, from Proto-West Germanic *silubr.


worst

Dutch: worst
Afrikaans: wors
→ English: wors
Jersey Dutch: wârst
→ Papiamentu: wòrs
→ Russian: ворса (vorsa)
→ Sranan Tongo: worst

Limburgish: wósj

From Old Dutch *wurst, *worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.


see

sêe (canonical feminine masculine)
sêe (nominative singular)
sêwen (nominative plural)
sêe (accusative singular)
sêwen (accusative plural)
sêwen (genitive singular)
sêwen (genitive plural)
sêe (dative singular)
sêwen (dative singular)
sêwen (dative plural)

Dutch: zee f
Afrikaans: see
Berbice Creole Dutch: sei
Javindo: see
Negerhollands: see
→ Saramaccan: zé
→ Sranan Tongo: se

Limburgish: zieë f

West Flemish: zji m or f, zêe

From Old Dutch sēo, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.


been

bêen (canonical neuter)
bein (alternative)

Dutch: been
Afrikaans: been
Berbice Creole Dutch: been
Jersey Dutch: beîn
Negerhollands: been
→ Lokono: bèna

Limburgish: bein

From Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.


nature

Dutch: natuur

Limburgish: netuur, netuuer

Borrowed from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra.


of

Dutch: of

Limburgish: óf


toe

Dutch: toe
Afrikaans: toe
Jersey Dutch: tû
Negerhollands: tu, toe, due

From Old Dutch tuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō.


el

From Old Dutch *elli, from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.


case

câse (canonical masculine neuter)
kese (alternative Eastern)

Dutch: kaas
Afrikaans: kaas
→ Sotho: kase
→ Tswana: kase
Berbice Creole Dutch: kasi
Jersey Dutch: kääs
Negerhollands: kaas, kaes
→ Aukan: kasi
→ Papiamentu: keshi (from the diminutive)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: kas
→ Sranan Tongo: kasi
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kási
→ Saramaccan: kási

Limburgish: kieës, kees

From Old Dutch *kāsi, from late Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


arm

arm (nominative singular)
arme (nominative plural)
arm (accusative singular)
arme (accusative plural)
arms (genitive singular)
arme (genitive plural)
arme (dative singular)
armen (dative plural)
ārem (alternative)
āerm (alternative)

Dutch: arm
Afrikaans: arm
Javindo: arrem
Negerhollands: arm, erm

Limburgish: erm

From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.


arm

arm (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
arme (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
arm (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
arme (indefinite nominative plural)
arme (definite masculine nominative singular)
arme (definite feminine nominative singular)
armen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
arme (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
arm (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
arme (accusative indefinite plural)
arme (accusative definite masculine singular)
arms (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
armer (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
arms (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
armer (genitive indefinite plural)
arms (definite genitive masculine singular)
armen (definite genitive masculine singular)
arms (definite feminine genitive singular)
armen (definite feminine genitive singular)
armen (dative masculine singular)
armer (dative feminine singular)
armen (dative neuter singular)
armen (dative plural)
ārem (alternative)

Dutch: arm
Afrikaans: arm
Berbice Creole Dutch: arum
Jersey Dutch: arm
Negerhollands: aerm
Petjo: arm

Limburgish: erm


boom

Dutch: boom
Afrikaans: boom
Berbice Creole Dutch: bom
Jersey Dutch: bôm
Negerhollands: bom, boom
→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)
Polish: bom, bum
Skepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom
Sranan Tongo: bon
Aukan: bon
→ English: boom
→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum

Limburgish: boum

From Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-West Germanic *baum.


was

first/third-person singular past indicative of wēsen


wassen

Dutch: wassen

Afrikaans: was

From Old Dutch wassan, from Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną (“to increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to increase”).


warm

warm (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
warme (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
warm (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
warme (indefinite nominative plural)
warme (definite masculine nominative singular)
warme (definite feminine nominative singular)
warmen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
warme (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
warm (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
warme (accusative indefinite plural)
warme (accusative definite masculine singular)
warms (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
warmer (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
warms (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
warmer (genitive indefinite plural)
warms (definite genitive masculine singular)
warmen (definite genitive masculine singular)
warms (definite feminine genitive singular)
warmen (definite feminine genitive singular)
warmen (dative masculine singular)
warmer (dative feminine singular)
warmen (dative neuter singular)
warmen (dative plural)
wāerm (alternative)
werm (alternative)

Dutch: warm

Afrikaans: warm

Limburgish: werm

West Flemish: werm

From Old Dutch warm, from Proto-West Germanic *warm.

warm, keeping the wearer warm (of clothes)


men

Dutch: men

Limburgish: me

one, they, you, people; impersonal pronoun.


mine

Dutch: mijn

Limburgish: mien


mine

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of mijn:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of mijn:
nominative/accusative plural


rat

Dutch: rad

Limburgish: raad

From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.


rat

rat (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
radde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rat (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
radde (indefinite nominative plural)
radde (definite masculine nominative singular)
radde (definite feminine nominative singular)
radden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
radde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rat (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
radde (accusative indefinite plural)
radde (accusative definite masculine singular)
rats (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
radder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rats (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
radder (genitive indefinite plural)
rats (definite genitive masculine singular)
radden (definite genitive masculine singular)
rats (definite feminine genitive singular)
radden (definite feminine genitive singular)
radden (dative masculine singular)
radder (dative feminine singular)
radden (dative neuter singular)
radden (dative plural)

Dutch: rad

From Old Dutch *rath, from Proto-Germanic *raþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-.


hi

ic (first-person nominative singular)
mi (accusative dative first-person singular)
mijn (first-person genitive singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
di (accusative dative second-person singular)
dijn (genitive second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hem (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
hen (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
sijn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
haer (accusative dative feminine singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative plural)
ons (accusative dative first-person plural)
onse (first-person genitive plural)
gi (nominative plural second-person)
u (accusative dative plural second-person)
uwe (genitive plural second-person)
si (nominative plural third-person)
hem (accusative dative plural third-person)
hen (accusative dative plural third-person)
haer (genitive plural third-person)

Dutch: hij, ie

Limburgish: hae


al

From Old Dutch al, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.


al

Dutch: al

Afrikaans: al

Limburgish: al


mijn

mijn (masculine nominative singular)
mine (feminine nominative singular)
mijn (neuter nominative singular)
mine (nominative plural)
minen (accusative masculine singular)
mine (accusative feminine singular)
mijn (accusative neuter singular)
mine (accusative plural)
mijns (genitive masculine singular)
miere (feminine genitive singular)
mijns (genitive neuter singular)
miere (genitive plural)
minen (dative masculine singular)
miere (dative feminine singular)
minen (dative neuter singular)
minen (dative plural)

Dutch: mijn

Limburgish: mien


bal

desctree

Dutch: bal
Afrikaans: bal
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bál
→ Caribbean Javanese: bal
→ Indonesian: bal
→ Papiamentu: bala, balchi
→ Saramaccan: balí
→ Sranan Tongo: bal
→ Sundanese: bal

Limburgish: bal

West Flemish: bol

From Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.


bat

Dutch: bad

Limburgish: baad

From Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-West Germanic *baþ.


bat

Dutch: bet (still as simplex in Early Modern Dutch, now fossilized in e.g. in betweter (“know-it-all”))

From Old Dutch *bat, *bet, from Proto-Germanic *batiz.


bat

first/third-person singular past indicative of bidden


so

From Old Dutch sō, from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa.


so

Dutch: zo

Limburgish: zoe, zoea


so

(chiefly Flemish) alternative form of si (“she”)


begin

Dutch: begin

Limburgish: begin

From Old Dutch *bigin, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from the verb *biginnan (“to begin”). Cognate with Old High German bigin, Old Frisian biginn.


verre

Dutch: ver, verre (archaic)
Afrikaans: ver
Berbice Creole Dutch: faru
Javindo: fer
Negerhollands: ver

From Old Dutch ferro, from Proto-Germanic *ferrô.


uwe

inflection of u:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of u:
nominative/accusative plural


heel

hêel (canonical)
hêel (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
hêle (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
hêel (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
hêle (indefinite nominative plural)
hêle (definite masculine nominative singular)
hêle (definite feminine nominative singular)
hêlen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
hêle (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
hêel (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
hêle (accusative indefinite plural)
hêle (accusative definite masculine singular)
hêels (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
hêelre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
hêels (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
hêelre (genitive indefinite plural)
hêels (definite genitive masculine singular)
hêlen (definite genitive masculine singular)
hêels (definite feminine genitive singular)
hêlen (definite feminine genitive singular)
hêlen (dative masculine singular)
hêelre (dative feminine singular)
hêlen (dative neuter singular)
hêlen (dative plural)

Dutch: heel

Afrikaans: heel

From Old Dutch hēl, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.


wilde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of willen


lam

Dutch: lam

Limburgish: lamb

From Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.


lam

lam (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lamme (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lam (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lamme (indefinite nominative plural)
lamme (definite masculine nominative singular)
lamme (definite feminine nominative singular)
lammen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lamme (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lam (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lamme (accusative indefinite plural)
lamme (accusative definite masculine singular)
lams (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lammer (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lams (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lammer (genitive indefinite plural)
lams (definite genitive masculine singular)
lammen (definite genitive masculine singular)
lams (definite feminine genitive singular)
lammen (definite feminine genitive singular)
lammen (dative masculine singular)
lammer (dative feminine singular)
lammen (dative neuter singular)
lammen (dative plural)
lāem (alternative)

Dutch: lam

Limburgish: laam

From Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.


sweet

swêet (canonical neuter)
sweit (alternative)

Dutch: zweet

Limburgish: zweit

From Old Dutch *swēt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-.


hier

Dutch: hier, her

Afrikaans: hier

Limburgish: hier; hie, heej (influenced by High German)

From Old Dutch hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.


began

first/third-person singular past indicative of beginnen


bet

From bi + dum + te. Compare Middle High German biz (German bis).


driven

driven (infinitive)
drivens (genitive infinitive)
drivene (dative infinitive)
drive (first-person indicative present singular)
drêef (first-person indicative past singular)
drive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drēve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drijfs (indicative present second-person singular)
drives (indicative present second-person singular)
drēefs (indicative past second-person singular)
drēves (indicative past second-person singular)
drijfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drēves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drijft (indicative present singular third-person)
drivet (indicative present singular third-person)
drêef (indicative past singular third-person)
drive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
drēve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
driven (first-person indicative plural present)
drēven (first-person indicative past plural)
driven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drēven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drijft (indicative plural present second-person)
drivet (indicative plural present second-person)
drēeft (indicative past plural second-person)
drēvet (indicative past plural second-person)
drijft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drivet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drēvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
driven (indicative plural present third-person)
drēven (indicative past plural third-person)
driven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
drēven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drijf (imperative indicative present singular)
drive (imperative indicative present singular)
drijft (imperative indicative plural present)
drivet (imperative indicative plural present)
drivende (imperative participle present)
gedrēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: drijven

Afrikaans: dryf, drywe

Papiamentu: drif

Limburgish: drieve

From Old Dutch drīvan, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.


got

Dutch: god, God

Afrikaans: god, God

Limburgish: gód, Gód

From Old Dutch got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.


made

Dutch: made

From Old Dutch *matho, from Proto-Germanic *maþô.


made

Dutch: made

From Old Dutch *māda, from Proto-Germanic *mēdwō.


met

Dutch: met

Limburgish: mit

From Old Dutch mit, from Proto-Germanic *midi.

by means of, using (a tool, material etc.)


leet

lêet (canonical)
lêet (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lêde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lêet (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lêde (indefinite nominative plural)
lêde (definite masculine nominative singular)
lêde (definite feminine nominative singular)
lêden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lêde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lêet (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lêde (accusative indefinite plural)
lêde (accusative definite masculine singular)
lêets (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lêder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lêets (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
lêder (genitive indefinite plural)
lêets (definite genitive masculine singular)
lêden (definite genitive masculine singular)
lêets (definite feminine genitive singular)
lêden (definite feminine genitive singular)
lêden (dative masculine singular)
lêder (dative feminine singular)
lêden (dative neuter singular)
lêden (dative plural)
leit (alternative)

Dutch: leed

From Old Dutch lēth, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþ.


leet

lêet (canonical neuter)
leit (alternative)

Dutch: leed

Limburgish: leidj

From Old Dutch *lēth, from Proto-Germanic *laiþą.


sin

Dutch: zin
Afrikaans: sin
Negerhollands: sin

Limburgish: zin

From Old Dutch sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.


risen

risen (infinitive)
risens (genitive infinitive)
risene (dative infinitive)
rise (first-person indicative present singular)
rêes (first-person indicative past singular)
rise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rēse (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rijs (indicative present second-person singular)
rises (indicative present second-person singular)
rēes (indicative past second-person singular)
rēses (indicative past second-person singular)
rijs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rēses (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rijst (indicative present singular third-person)
riset (indicative present singular third-person)
rêes (indicative past singular third-person)
rise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rēse (past singular subjunctive third-person)
risen (first-person indicative plural present)
rēsen (first-person indicative past plural)
risen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rēsen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rijst (indicative plural present second-person)
riset (indicative plural present second-person)
rēest (indicative past plural second-person)
rēset (indicative past plural second-person)
rijst (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riset (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rēset (past plural second-person subjunctive)
risen (indicative plural present third-person)
rēsen (indicative past plural third-person)
risen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rēsen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rijs (imperative indicative present singular)
rise (imperative indicative present singular)
rijst (imperative indicative plural present)
riset (imperative indicative plural present)
risende (imperative participle present)
gerēsen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: rijzen

Limburgish: rieze

From Old Dutch *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.


striven

Dutch: strijven

From Old Dutch *strīvan, from Proto-Germanic *strībaną.


taken

Dutch: taken

Limburgish: take

From Old Dutch *takan, from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”), from Proto-Germanic *takaną (“to touch, grasp; take”).


bi

Dutch: bij

Limburgish: bie

From Old Dutch bi, from Proto-West Germanic *bī.


bi

Dutch: bij

Limburgish: bie


bitter

Dutch: bitter

Limburgish: bitter

From Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.


hebben

desctree

Dutch: hebben
Afrikaans: hê
Berbice Creole Dutch: ha, habu
Javindo: geef
Jersey Dutch: hävve, häbbe
Negerhollands: ha, a, hab

Limburgish: höbbe

From Old Dutch hebben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.


worden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of werden


hare

inflection of hāer:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of hāer:
nominative/accusative plural


otter

Dutch: otter
Berbice Creole Dutch: otro

Limburgish: ódder

From Old Dutch *ottar, from Proto-West Germanic *otr.


ir

From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jūz. Compare German ihr.

ye, you (plural) (only in Southeastern texts)


du

Dutch: (obsolete) du, dou, douw

Limburgish: doe

From Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.


sal

first/third-person singular present indicative of sullen


u

Dutch: uw

Limburgish: eur

From Old Dutch iuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar.


u

Dutch: u

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mare

Old Dutch language
Proto-West Germanic language

From Old Dutch *māri, from Proto-West Germanic *mārī.


mare

Dutch: maar, mare

Limburgish: maer

Old Dutch language
Proto-Germanic language

From Old Dutch māri, from Proto-Germanic *mēriją, related to Etymology 1 above.


mare

Dutch: maar

Limburgish: maar

From Old Dutch *mara, from Proto-West Germanic *marā.


calf

Dutch: kalf

Limburgish: kalf

From Old Dutch calf, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz.


gram

gram (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gramme (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gram (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
gramme (indefinite nominative plural)
gramme (definite masculine nominative singular)
gramme (definite feminine nominative singular)
grammen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
gramme (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
gram (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
gramme (accusative indefinite plural)
gramme (accusative definite masculine singular)
grams (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
grammer (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
grams (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
grammer (genitive indefinite plural)
grams (definite genitive masculine singular)
grammen (definite genitive masculine singular)
grams (definite feminine genitive singular)
grammen (definite feminine genitive singular)
grammen (dative masculine singular)
grammer (dative feminine singular)
grammen (dative neuter singular)
grammen (dative plural)

Dutch: gram

From Old Dutch *gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.


ewe

êwe (canonical feminine)
êeu (alternative)

Dutch: eeuw
Afrikaans: eeu

Limburgish: ieuw

From Old Dutch ēwa, from Proto-West Germanic *aiw.


meer

Dutch: (obsolete) meer

From Old Dutch *mēri, from Proto-Germanic *mairiją. Compare Middle English mēre and Icelandic landamæri.


meer

From earlier mêe, modified by analogy with the adjective mêre.


seem

Dutch: zeem

West Flemish: zêem

From Old Dutch sēm, from Proto-Germanic *saimaz.


ore

Dutch: oor
Afrikaans: oor
Jersey Dutch: ôr
Negerhollands: oor, hoor, ho

Limburgish: oear

From Old Dutch ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô. The original feminine gender was lost during the Middle Dutch period, shifting instead to neuter, but is still visible in the modern Dutch fossilized expression ter ore komen.


hoop

Dutch: hoop

Limburgish: houp

From Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.


heet

hêet (canonical)
hêet (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
hête (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
hêet (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
hête (indefinite nominative plural)
hête (definite masculine nominative singular)
hête (definite feminine nominative singular)
hêten (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
hête (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
hêet (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
hête (accusative indefinite plural)
hête (accusative definite masculine singular)
hêets (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
hêter (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
hêets (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
hêter (genitive indefinite plural)
hêets (definite genitive masculine singular)
hêten (definite genitive masculine singular)
hêets (definite feminine genitive singular)
hêten (definite feminine genitive singular)
hêten (dative masculine singular)
hêter (dative feminine singular)
hêten (dative neuter singular)
hêten (dative plural)
heit (alternative)

Dutch: heet, heit (dialectal)
Berbice Creole Dutch: hete
Jersey Dutch: heît
Negerhollands: heet

Limburgish: heit

From Old Dutch *hēt, from Proto-West Germanic *hait.


note

Dutch: noot
Afrikaans: neut
Jersey Dutch: nœüt, nût
Negerhollands: neet, noot
Skepi Creole Dutch: noot
→ Papiamentu: nechi, neetsje, neetsjie (from the diminutive)
→ Saramaccan: notò

Limburgish: noeat (with unexpected oea)


teken

têken (canonical neuter)
teiken (alternative)

Dutch: teken, teiken (dialectal)
Afrikaans: teken, teiken
Berbice Creole Dutch: tegn
Negerhollands: teken
→ Indonesian: teken

Limburgish: teike

From Old Dutch *tēkan, from Proto-West Germanic *taikn.


sake

Dutch: zaak

Limburgish: zaak

From Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku.


want

Dutch: want

from Old Dutch wanda, from Proto-Germanic *hwandē.


want

Dutch: want

From Old Dutch *want, from Frankish *wantu.


hem

From Old Dutch himo, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.


hem

From Old Dutch hin, from Proto-Germanic *himaz.


mase

Dutch: Maas


slapen

slâpen (canonical)
slâpen (infinitive)
slâpens (genitive infinitive)
slâpene (dative infinitive)
slâpe (first-person indicative present singular)
sliep (first-person indicative past singular)
slâpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sliepe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
slâeps (indicative present second-person singular)
slâpes (indicative present second-person singular)
slieps (indicative past second-person singular)
sliepes (indicative past second-person singular)
slâeps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slâpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sliepes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
slâept (indicative present singular third-person)
slâpet (indicative present singular third-person)
sliep (indicative past singular third-person)
slâpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sliepe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
slâpen (first-person indicative plural present)
sliepen (first-person indicative past plural)
slâpen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sliepen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
slâept (indicative plural present second-person)
slâpet (indicative plural present second-person)
sliept (indicative past plural second-person)
sliepet (indicative past plural second-person)
slâept (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slâpet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sliepet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
slâpen (indicative plural present third-person)
sliepen (indicative past plural third-person)
slâpen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sliepen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
slâep (imperative indicative present singular)
slâpe (imperative indicative present singular)
slâept (imperative indicative plural present)
slâpet (imperative indicative plural present)
slâpende (imperative participle present)
geslâpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: slapen
Afrikaans: slaap
Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep
Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe

Limburgish: slaope

Zealandic: slaepe

From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.


hart

hart (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
harde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
hart (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
harde (indefinite nominative plural)
harde (definite masculine nominative singular)
harde (definite feminine nominative singular)
harden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
harde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
hart (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
harde (accusative indefinite plural)
harde (accusative definite masculine singular)
harts (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
harder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
harts (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
harder (genitive indefinite plural)
harts (definite genitive masculine singular)
harden (definite genitive masculine singular)
harts (definite feminine genitive singular)
harden (definite feminine genitive singular)
harden (dative masculine singular)
harder (dative feminine singular)
harden (dative neuter singular)
harden (dative plural)
hert (alternative)

Dutch: hard
Jersey Dutch: hārd
Negerhollands: hart
Skepi Creole Dutch: hardt


wee

Dutch: wee

From Old Dutch *wē, from Proto-West Germanic *wai.


wee

Dutch: wee


wee

Dutch: wee

Limburgish: wieë


las

first/third-person singular past indicative of lēsen


geven

gēven (canonical)
gēven (infinitive)
gēvens (genitive infinitive)
gēvene (dative infinitive)
gēve (first-person indicative present singular)
gaf (first-person indicative past singular)
gēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gâve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
gēves (indicative present second-person singular)
gâefs (indicative past second-person singular)
gâves (indicative past second-person singular)
gēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gâves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
gēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
gaf (indicative past singular third-person)
gēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gâve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gēven (first-person indicative plural present)
gâven (first-person indicative past plural)
gēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gâven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
gēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
gâeft (indicative past plural second-person)
gâvet (indicative past plural second-person)
gēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gâvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gēven (indicative plural present third-person)
gâven (indicative past plural third-person)
gēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gâven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gef (imperative indicative present singular)
gēef (imperative indicative present singular)
gēve (imperative indicative present singular)
gēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
gēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
gēvende (imperative participle present)
gegēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: geven
Afrikaans: gee
Javindo: heef
Jersey Dutch: xêve
Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief
Skepi Creole Dutch: gef

Limburgish: gaeve

From Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.


boc

Dutch: bok (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: bók

West Flemish: buk


huus

huus (nominative singular)
huse (nominative plural)
huus (accusative singular)
huse (accusative plural)
huses (genitive singular)
huse (genitive plural)
huse (dative singular)
husen (dative plural)

Dutch: huis
Afrikaans: huis
Javindo: guis, huis, geis, heis
Jersey Dutch: häus
Negerhollands: hoes, hus, huus
→ Virgin Islands Creole: hus (dated)
Petjo: heis
Skepi Creole Dutch: huis, hoose

Limburgish: hoes

From Old Dutch hūs, Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą.

court, place where a formal gathering is held


appel

appel (nominative singular)
appele (nominative plural)
appel (accusative singular)
appele (accusative plural)
appels (genitive singular)
appele (genitive plural)
appele (dative singular)
appelen (dative plural)
āpel (alternative)

Dutch: appel (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: appel

From Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


steen

Dutch: steen
Afrikaans: steen
→ Sotho: setene
→ Southern Ndebele: isitina
→ Zulu: isitini
Fanagalo: stin
Berbice Creole Dutch: ten
Negerhollands: steen, stin, sten
→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna
→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)

Limburgish: stein


dal

Dutch: dal
Afrikaans: dal

Limburgish: daal

From Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.


ne

Dutch: n- (prefix)

From Old Dutch ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né.


From Old Dutch nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw.


Dutch: na

Afrikaans: na

Limburgish: nao


From Old Dutch *nāh, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz.


si

ic (first-person nominative singular)
mi (accusative dative first-person singular)
mijn (first-person genitive singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
di (accusative dative second-person singular)
dijn (genitive second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hem (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
hen (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
sijn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
haer (accusative dative feminine singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative plural)
ons (accusative dative first-person plural)
onse (first-person genitive plural)
gi (nominative plural second-person)
u (accusative dative plural second-person)
uwe (genitive plural second-person)
si (nominative plural third-person)
hem (accusative dative plural third-person)
hen (accusative dative plural third-person)
haer (genitive plural third-person)
sie (alternative)
soe (alternative)
so (alternative)

Dutch: zij

Afrikaans: sy

Limburgish: zie


si

ic (first-person nominative singular)
mi (accusative dative first-person singular)
mijn (first-person genitive singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
di (accusative dative second-person singular)
dijn (genitive second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hem (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
hen (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
sijn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
haer (accusative dative feminine singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative plural)
ons (accusative dative first-person plural)
onse (first-person genitive plural)
gi (nominative plural second-person)
u (accusative dative plural second-person)
uwe (genitive plural second-person)
si (nominative plural third-person)
hem (accusative dative plural third-person)
hen (accusative dative plural third-person)
haer (genitive plural third-person)
sie (alternative)

Dutch: zij

Limburgish: zie

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen


si

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of wēsen


ga

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


pot

Dutch: pot

Limburgish: pót

From Old Dutch pot, from Frankish *pott, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”).


es

alternative form of is; third-person singular present indicative of wēsen


twee

Dutch: twee

Limburgish: twei, twieë

Zealandic: tweê

From Old Dutch twē, neuter form of twēne, from Proto-West Germanic *twai-.


drie

Dutch: drie

Limburgish: drèè

Zealandic: drie

From Old Dutch thrīe, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz.


vier

Dutch: vier

Limburgish: veer

Zealandic: vier

From Old Dutch *viuwar, *vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.


vier

(Flemish, sometimes Brabant) alternative form of vuur


vijf

Dutch: vijf
Afrikaans: vyf
Berbice Creole Dutch: faifu, fefu
Javindo: fijf
Jersey Dutch: vāif
Negerhollands: fyf, fev, veif
Skepi Creole Dutch: faif
Sranan Tongo: feifi
Aukan: feifi
→ Trió: peihpë

Limburgish: vief

From Old Dutch fīf, vīf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


negen

Dutch: negen
Afrikaans: nege, neë
Berbice Creole Dutch: negn
Jersey Dutch: nêxe
Negerhollands: negen, neegen, negon
Skepi Creole Dutch: negen
→ Aukan: neigin
→ Sranan Tongo: neigi
→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni

Limburgish: nege

Zealandic: negen

From Old Dutch nigun, from Proto-West Germanic *neun, from Proto-Germanic *newun, reflecting earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, with -t added through influence of "ten".


tien

Dutch: tien
Afrikaans: tien
Berbice Creole Dutch: tin
Jersey Dutch: tîn
Negerhollands: tien, tin
→ Aukan: tin

Limburgish: teen, tieën

Zealandic: tien

From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.


tien

Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)

From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.


tien

Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)

From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.


lief

lief (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lieve (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lief (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
lieve (indefinite nominative plural)
lieve (definite masculine nominative singular)
lieve (definite feminine nominative singular)
lieven (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lieve (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lief (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
lieve (accusative indefinite plural)
lieve (accusative definite masculine singular)
liefs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
liever (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
liefs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
liever (genitive indefinite plural)
liefs (definite genitive masculine singular)
lieven (definite genitive masculine singular)
liefs (definite feminine genitive singular)
lieven (definite feminine genitive singular)
lieven (dative masculine singular)
liever (dative feminine singular)
lieven (dative neuter singular)
lieven (dative plural)

Dutch: lief

Limburgish: leef

From Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub.


der

inflection of die:
feminine genitive/dative singular


das

Dutch: das
Afrikaans: das, dassie
→ English: dassie
Jersey Dutch: dās
→ West Frisian: das

Limburgish: dasj

West Flemish: das

From Old Dutch *thas, from Proto-West Germanic *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.


sonne

Dutch: zon, zun (dialectal)
Afrikaans: son
Berbice Creole Dutch: sono
Jersey Dutch: zon
Negerhollands: son, zon
→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: zón

West Flemish: zunne

Zealandic: zunne

From Old Dutch sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.


gras

Dutch: gras
Afrikaans: gras
Berbice Creole Dutch: grasa
Jersey Dutch: x'rās, grās
Negerhollands: graas, gras
→ Sranan Tongo: grasi
→ Saramaccan: gaási

Limburgish: graas

West Flemish: ges, gas

Zealandic: gos

From Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).


ei

desctree

Dutch: ei
Afrikaans: eier
Berbice Creole Dutch: airi
Jersey Dutch: āi
Negerhollands: ee, eiu, eyu, eju

Limburgish: ei

From Old Dutch *ei, from Proto-West Germanic *aij, from Proto-Germanic *ajją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.


ons

Dutch: ons
Afrikaans: ons
Berbice Creole Dutch: ensi
Jersey Dutch: on̈s, on̈ns
Negerhollands: ons, oṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: ons

Limburgish: ós

Zealandic: oôns


sine

inflection of sijn:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of sijn:
nominative/accusative plural


lagen

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of liggen


Rome

Dutch: Rome
Afrikaans: Rome

Limburgish: Roeme

From Old Dutch and Frankish *Rōma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.


wat

Afrikaans: wat

Dutch: wat

Limburgish: waat


wart

first/third-person singular past indicative of werden


Brabant

Dutch: Brabant

From Old Dutch *Brācbant (attested in Medieval Latin as pāgus brācbatensis, Bracbantum, Bracbantia), from Frankish, a compound of Proto-Germanic *brēk-, *brekaną (“fallow, originally 'to break'”) + *bant-, *bantō, *banti (“district, region”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰonHdeₕ₂-, *bʰonHdos- (“useful, beneficial, good”), from *bʰHdús-.
Compare modern Dutch braak (“fallow”) and Lithuanian bandà (“herd, flock”).


namen

Dutch: Namen

Namur (a city and county in modern Belgium)


bergen

bergen (infinitive)
bergens (genitive infinitive)
bergene (dative infinitive)
berge (first-person indicative present singular)
barch (first-person indicative past singular)
berge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
borge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
berchs (indicative present second-person singular)
berges (indicative present second-person singular)
borchs (indicative past second-person singular)
borges (indicative past second-person singular)
berchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
berges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
borges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bercht (indicative present singular third-person)
berget (indicative present singular third-person)
barch (indicative past singular third-person)
berge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
borge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bergen (first-person indicative plural present)
borgen (first-person indicative past plural)
bergen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
borgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bercht (indicative plural present second-person)
berget (indicative plural present second-person)
borcht (indicative past plural second-person)
borget (indicative past plural second-person)
bercht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
berget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
borget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bergen (indicative plural present third-person)
borgen (indicative past plural third-person)
bergen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
borgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
berch (imperative indicative present singular)
berge (imperative indicative present singular)
bercht (imperative indicative plural present)
berget (imperative indicative plural present)
bergende (imperative participle present)
geborgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: bergen
Afrikaans: berg

Limburgish: bèrge


los

los (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
losse (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
los (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
losse (indefinite nominative plural)
losse (definite masculine nominative singular)
losse (definite feminine nominative singular)
lossen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
losse (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
los (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
losse (accusative indefinite plural)
losse (accusative definite masculine singular)
los (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
losser (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
los (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
losser (genitive indefinite plural)
los (definite genitive masculine singular)
lossen (definite genitive masculine singular)
los (definite feminine genitive singular)
lossen (definite feminine genitive singular)
lossen (dative masculine singular)
losser (dative feminine singular)
lossen (dative neuter singular)
lossen (dative plural)

Dutch: los

Limburgish: lósj

Inherited from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *laus (“loose, free”).


ser

Garijn, ser Diederecs sone

1301-1350, Van den VII vroeden van binnen Rome. Een dichtwerk der XIVde eeuw (INL)

1414, Hennen van Merchtenen's Cornicke van Brabant (INL)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Als ijemen sterven plach, hinc men daer teken ser wapen


mane

desctree

Dutch: maan
Afrikaans: maan
Berbice Creole Dutch: manti
Jersey Dutch: mân, môn
Negerhollands: maand, man, maen
→ Aukan: manti

Limburgish: maon

West Flemish: moane

Zealandic: maene, maone


mane

Dutch: maan

⇒ Afrikaans: maanhaar

From Old Dutch *mana, from Proto-West Germanic *manu.


hamer

Dutch: hamer

Limburgish: hamer, hammer

From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.


wort

Dutch: woord

Limburgish: waord, waordj


sie

alternative form of si (both feminine singular and all plural)


baden

bāden (canonical)
bāden (infinitive)
bādens (genitive infinitive)
bādene (dative infinitive)
bāde (first-person indicative present singular)
bāde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bāets (indicative present second-person singular)
bādes (indicative present second-person singular)
bāets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bādes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bāet (indicative present singular third-person)
bādet (indicative present singular third-person)
bāde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bāden (first-person indicative plural present)
bāden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bāet (indicative plural present second-person)
bādet (indicative plural present second-person)
bāet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bādet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bāden (indicative plural present third-person)
bāden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bāet (imperative indicative present singular)
bāde (imperative indicative present singular)
bāet (imperative indicative plural present)
bādet (imperative indicative plural present)
bādende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: baden

Afrikaans: bad

Limburgish: bejje


Utrecht

Dutch: Utrecht, Utregt, Utert, Uitrecht, Uitregt, Uitert (obsolete), Utreg, Utrech (dialect spelling)
→ English: Utrecht velvet
→ French: velours d'Utrecht
→ Portuguese: Utreque
→ Chinese: 烏得勒支 /乌得勒支 (Wūdélèzhī) (transliteration)

Utrecht (a city in the modern Netherlands)


drake

Dutch: draak
Afrikaans: draak

Limburgish: draagk, draogk

West Flemish: droake

From Old Dutch *drako, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin dracō (“dragon”).


lust

Dutch: lust
Afrikaans: lus
Negerhollands: lyst

From Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-West Germanic *lustu, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.


harpe

Dutch: harp

From Old Dutch *harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.


backen

backen (infinitive)
backens (genitive infinitive)
backene (dative infinitive)
backe (first-person indicative present singular)
backe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bacs (indicative present second-person singular)
backes (indicative present second-person singular)
bacs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
backes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bact (indicative present singular third-person)
backet (indicative present singular third-person)
backe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
backen (first-person indicative plural present)
backen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bact (indicative plural present second-person)
backet (indicative plural present second-person)
bact (plural present second-person subjunctive)
backet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
backen (indicative plural present third-person)
backen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bac (imperative indicative present singular)
backe (imperative indicative present singular)
bact (imperative indicative plural present)
backet (imperative indicative plural present)
backende (imperative participle present)
bāken (alternative)

Dutch: bakken

Limburgish: bakke

From Old Dutch *bakkan, *bakan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan.


blau

Dutch: blauw, blouw (misspelling), blaauw (before 1864)
Afrikaans: blou
Berbice Creole Dutch: blau
Jersey Dutch: blāu
Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau
Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe
→ Lokono: barautho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu
→ Indonesian: belau
→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw
→ Sranan Tongo: blaw
Aukan: baaw
→ Caribbean Javanese: blau
→ Saramaccan: baáu
→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau

Limburgish: blów

From Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


bringen

bringen (infinitive)
bringens (genitive infinitive)
bringene (dative infinitive)
bringe (first-person indicative present singular)
bringe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brincs (indicative present second-person singular)
bringes (indicative present second-person singular)
brincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bringes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brinct (indicative present singular third-person)
bringet (indicative present singular third-person)
bringe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bringen (first-person indicative plural present)
bringen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brinct (indicative plural present second-person)
bringet (indicative plural present second-person)
brinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bringet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bringen (indicative plural present third-person)
bringen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brinc (imperative indicative present singular)
bringe (imperative indicative present singular)
brinct (imperative indicative plural present)
bringet (imperative indicative plural present)
bringende (imperative participle present)
brengen (alternative)

Dutch: brengen, bringen (dialectal)
Afrikaans: bring
Berbice Creole Dutch: bringgi
Negerhollands: breng, bring, briṅ
Skepi Creole Dutch: brink
→? Sranan Tongo: bringi

Limburgish: bringe

West Flemish: bringen


bare

Dutch: baar

Afrikaans: baar

From Old Dutch *bāra, from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō.


recht

recht (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rechte (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
recht (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
rechte (indefinite nominative plural)
rechte (definite masculine nominative singular)
rechte (definite feminine nominative singular)
rechten (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rechte (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
recht (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
rechte (accusative indefinite plural)
rechte (accusative definite masculine singular)
rechts (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rechter (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rechts (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
rechter (genitive indefinite plural)
rechts (definite genitive masculine singular)
rechten (definite genitive masculine singular)
rechts (definite feminine genitive singular)
rechten (definite feminine genitive singular)
rechten (dative masculine singular)
rechter (dative feminine singular)
rechten (dative neuter singular)
rechten (dative plural)

Dutch: recht
Berbice Creole Dutch: rekti
Jersey Dutch: rääxt
Negerhollands: recht, rek, ret, tret, regt
→ Virgin Islands Creole: tret (dated)
→ Papiamentu: rècht
→ Saramaccan: leti

Limburgish: rèch

From Old Dutch reht, from Proto-West Germanic *reht.


recht

Limburgish: rèch

From Old Dutch reht, from Proto-West Germanic *reht, a substantive derivation of the adjective.


best

From Old Dutch *betst, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz.


best

Dutch: best
Afrikaans: beste
Berbice Creole Dutch: besti
Negerhollands: bes, best
→? Sranan Tongo: besi

Limburgish: bès


arch

arch (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
arge (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
arch (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
arge (indefinite nominative plural)
arge (definite masculine nominative singular)
arge (definite feminine nominative singular)
argen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
arge (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
arch (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
arge (accusative indefinite plural)
arge (accusative definite masculine singular)
archs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
arger (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
archs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
arger (genitive indefinite plural)
archs (definite genitive masculine singular)
argen (definite genitive masculine singular)
archs (definite feminine genitive singular)
argen (definite feminine genitive singular)
argen (dative masculine singular)
arger (dative feminine singular)
argen (dative neuter singular)
argen (dative plural)
erch (alternative)

Dutch: erg
Afrikaans: erg
→ Caribbean Javanese: èreg

From Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.


arch

A substantive form of the adjective arch.


wit

wit (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
witte (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
wit (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
witte (indefinite nominative plural)
witte (definite masculine nominative singular)
witte (definite feminine nominative singular)
witten (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
witte (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
wit (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
witte (accusative indefinite plural)
witte (accusative definite masculine singular)
wits (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
witter (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
wits (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
witter (genitive indefinite plural)
wits (definite genitive masculine singular)
witten (definite genitive masculine singular)
wits (definite feminine genitive singular)
witten (definite feminine genitive singular)
witten (dative masculine singular)
witter (dative feminine singular)
witten (dative neuter singular)
witten (dative plural)
wijt (alternative)

Dutch: wit

Limburgish: wiet

From Old Dutch *wit, from Proto-Germanic *hwittaz. The long-vowel variant wijt is from Old Dutch wīt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.


doe

Dutch: toen

Limburgish: doe

From Old Dutch thuo, related to thie (“that one”).


doe

Dutch: toen

Limburgish: doe


doe

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


vos

desctree

Dutch: vos
Afrikaans: vos
Jersey Dutch: vośe
Negerhollands: vos

Limburgish: vósj

From Old Dutch fus, vus, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs.


root

rôot (canonical)
rôot (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rôde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rôot (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
rôde (indefinite nominative plural)
rôde (definite masculine nominative singular)
rôde (definite feminine nominative singular)
rôden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rôde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rôot (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
rôde (accusative indefinite plural)
rôde (accusative definite masculine singular)
rôots (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rôder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rôots (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
rôder (genitive indefinite plural)
rôots (definite genitive masculine singular)
rôden (definite genitive masculine singular)
rôots (definite feminine genitive singular)
rôden (definite feminine genitive singular)
rôden (dative masculine singular)
rôder (dative feminine singular)
rôden (dative neuter singular)
rôden (dative plural)

Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro

Limburgish: roead

From Old Dutch rōt, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.


hout

Dutch: hout

Afrikaans: hout

Limburgish: hówtj


hout

From Old Dutch *halt, from Proto-West Germanic *halt.


den

inflection of die:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of die:
neuter dative singular


op

Dutch: op

Limburgish: óp

From Old Dutch up, from Proto-Germanic *upp.


op

Dutch: op

Limburgish: óp


dom

dom (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
domme (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dom (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
domme (indefinite nominative plural)
domme (definite masculine nominative singular)
domme (definite feminine nominative singular)
dommen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
domme (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dom (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
domme (accusative indefinite plural)
domme (accusative definite masculine singular)
doms (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dommer (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
doms (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dommer (genitive indefinite plural)
doms (definite genitive masculine singular)
dommen (definite genitive masculine singular)
doms (definite feminine genitive singular)
dommen (definite feminine genitive singular)
dommen (dative masculine singular)
dommer (dative feminine singular)
dommen (dative neuter singular)
dommen (dative plural)
dumb (alternative)
domb (alternative)
dum (alternative)

Dutch: dom
Afrikaans: dom
Berbice Creole Dutch: dum
Negerhollands: dom, dum
→ Sranan Tongo: don (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: dómb

From Old Dutch dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz.


som

som (masculine nominative singular)
somme (feminine nominative singular)
som (neuter nominative singular)
somme (nominative plural)
sommen (accusative masculine singular)
somme (accusative feminine singular)
som (accusative neuter singular)
somme (accusative plural)
soms (genitive masculine singular)
sommer (feminine genitive singular)
soms (genitive neuter singular)
sommer (genitive plural)
sommen (dative masculine singular)
sommer (dative feminine singular)
sommen (dative neuter singular)
sommen (dative plural)

Dutch: som, saom (dialectal)

Limburgish: zóm

From Old Dutch sum, from Proto-West Germanic *sum, from Proto-Germanic *sumaz.


oom

Dutch: oom, ome, noom
Afrikaans: oom
→ English: oom
Berbice Creole Dutch: om
Negerhollands: noom, nom, noem
→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)
→ Ambonese Malay: om
→ Indonesian: om
→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom
→ Sranan Tongo: omu
→ West Frisian: omme, omke

Limburgish: ome

From Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).

inh

uncle, brother of one's parent (originally specifically one's mother)


muur

desctree

Dutch: muur
Afrikaans: muur
Negerhollands: muur

Limburgish: moer

West Flemish: meur

From Old Dutch mūr, mūra, from Latin mūrus.


out

dum-adj

out (comparative ouder, superlative outst)

ouder (comparative)
outst (superlative)
out (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
oude (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
out (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
oude (indefinite nominative plural)
oude (definite masculine nominative singular)
oude (definite feminine nominative singular)
ouden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
oude (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
out (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
oude (accusative indefinite plural)
oude (accusative definite masculine singular)
outs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ouder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
outs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
ouder (genitive indefinite plural)
outs (definite genitive masculine singular)
ouden (definite genitive masculine singular)
outs (definite feminine genitive singular)
ouden (definite feminine genitive singular)
ouden (dative masculine singular)
ouder (dative feminine singular)
ouden (dative neuter singular)
ouden (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: oud, (obsolete) oudt
Afrikaans: ou, oud
Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
Jersey Dutch: āud, āut
Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou
Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud
West Flemish: elde

Limburgish: aad

From Old Dutch ald, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz.


tale

Dutch: taal

Afrikaans: taal

West Flemish: toale

From Old Dutch *tala, from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō.

spoken or written words, that which someone says


eigen

From Old Dutch *eigan, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan.

(auxiliary, with te) must, to be obliged to


eigen

eigen (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
eigen (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
eigene (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
eigen (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
eigen (indefinite nominative plural)
eigene (indefinite nominative plural)
eigen (definite masculine nominative singular)
eigene (definite masculine nominative singular)
eigen (definite feminine nominative singular)
eigene (definite feminine nominative singular)
eigenen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
eigen (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
eigene (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
eigen (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
eigen (accusative indefinite plural)
eigene (accusative indefinite plural)
eigen (accusative definite masculine singular)
eigene (accusative definite masculine singular)
eigens (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
eigenre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
eigens (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
eigenre (genitive indefinite plural)
eigens (definite genitive masculine singular)
eigenen (definite genitive masculine singular)
eigens (definite feminine genitive singular)
eigenen (definite feminine genitive singular)
eigenen (dative masculine singular)
eigenre (dative feminine singular)
eigenen (dative neuter singular)
eigenen (dative plural)
êgen (alternative)
êgijn (alternative)
eigin (alternative)
eigijn (alternative)

Dutch: eigen
Afrikaans: eie
Berbice Creole Dutch: egn
Jersey Dutch: āixe
Negerhollands: eegen, eigen
Sranan Tongo: eigi
Aukan: eigi
Saramaccan: éigi

Limburgish: èèg


spot

Dutch: spot

From Old Dutch *spot, from Proto-Germanic *sputtaz.


grisen

inflection of grijs:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of grijs:
neuter dative singular


neve

Dutch: neef
Afrikaans: neef
→ Papiamentu: neefie (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: nefo, neifo
→ Dutch: niffo
→ West Frisian: neef

Limburgish: naef

From Old Dutch *nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.


-er

Dutch: -er

From Old Dutch -iro, -oro, from Proto-Germanic *-izô, *-ōzô.

-er. Forms the comparative of adjectives.


ale

Dutch: aal

Limburgish: aal

from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu.


amen

Dutch: amen

Limburgish: ame


gene

Dutch: geen

From Old Dutch *gēn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz.


dan

Dutch: dan

From Old Dutch than, from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan.


dan

Dutch: dan


vene

Dutch: veen


tee

Dutch: teen (plural reanalysed as singular)

Limburgish: tieën (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch *tēa, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā.


even

Dutch: even

Afrikaans: ewe

Limburgish: aeve

From Old Dutch *evan, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz.


even

Dutch: even

Afrikaans: ewe


di

From Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.


over

Dutch: over
→ Indonesian: oper

Limburgish: euver

From Old Dutch over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.


over

Dutch: over

Limburgish: euver


ane

āne (canonical)
āen (alternative)
an (alternative)

From Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.

to, towards (also as strengthening of the dative case)


ane

Dutch: aan, (unstressed pronunciation spelling) an
Afrikaans: aan
Jersey Dutch: ân
Negerhollands: aan, an
Skepi Creole Dutch: an

Limburgish: aan


ane

From Old Dutch āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnō (“without”).


bier

Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: beer

→ Middle French: biere

French: bière
→ Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")
→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)
→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)
→ Sango: bîêre
→ Vietnamese: bia

From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.


vliegen

vliegen (infinitive)
vliegens (genitive infinitive)
vliegene (dative infinitive)
vliege (first-person indicative present singular)
vlôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
vliege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vlōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
vliechs (indicative present second-person singular)
vlieges (indicative present second-person singular)
vlōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
vlōges (indicative past second-person singular)
vliechs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlieges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vlōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
vliecht (indicative present singular third-person)
vlieget (indicative present singular third-person)
vlôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
vliege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vlōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
vliegen (first-person indicative plural present)
vlōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
vliegen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vlōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
vliecht (indicative plural present second-person)
vlieget (indicative plural present second-person)
vlōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
vlōget (indicative past plural second-person)
vliecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlieget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vlōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
vliegen (indicative plural present third-person)
vlōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
vliegen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vlōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
vliech (imperative indicative present singular)
vliege (imperative indicative present singular)
vliecht (imperative indicative plural present)
vlieget (imperative indicative plural present)
vliegende (imperative participle present)
gevlōgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: vliegen

Limburgish: vlege

From Old Dutch fliegan, from Proto-Germanic *fleuganą.


leven

lēven (canonical)
lēven (infinitive)
lēvens (genitive infinitive)
lēvene (dative infinitive)
lēve (first-person indicative present singular)
lēve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lēefs (indicative present second-person singular)
lēves (indicative present second-person singular)
lēefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēeft (indicative present singular third-person)
lēvet (indicative present singular third-person)
lēve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lēven (first-person indicative plural present)
lēven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lēeft (indicative plural present second-person)
lēvet (indicative plural present second-person)
lēeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēvet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēven (indicative plural present third-person)
lēven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēef (imperative indicative present singular)
lēve (imperative indicative present singular)
lēeft (imperative indicative plural present)
lēvet (imperative indicative plural present)
lēvende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)
Afrikaans: leef, lewe
Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu
Jersey Dutch: lêve
Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven

Limburgish: laeve

From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.


vrucht

Dutch: vrucht
Afrikaans: vrug
Berbice Creole Dutch: fruktu
Jersey Dutch: vrœxt
Negerhollands: vrucht, vrygt
Petjo: fruh
→ Javanese: fruktu
→ Sranan Tongo: froktu, fruktu (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: vröch

From Old Dutch fruht, from Latin frūctus.


nagel

Dutch: nagel
Afrikaans: nael
Berbice Creole Dutch: nanggli
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun
→ Sranan Tongo: nangra
→ Aukan: nangaa

Limburgish: nagel

From Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl.


dier

dier (nominative singular)
dieree (nominative plural)
dier (accusative singular)
dieree (accusative plural)
diers (genitive singular)
dieree (genitive plural)
dieree (dative singular)
diereen (dative plural)

Dutch: dier

Limburgish: deer

From Old Dutch dier, from Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm.


dier

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


rime

Dutch: rijm

Through Old French from Medieval Latin rithmus, rhythmus.


schade

Dutch: schade

Afrikaans: skade

Limburgish: sjaaj

From Old Dutch skatho, from Proto-West Germanic *skaþō.


schade

schāde (canonical feminine masculine neuter)

Dutch: schaduw

From Old Dutch skado, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu.


hoe

Dutch: hoe

Limburgish: woe

From Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.


sever

Dutch: zever

Limburgish: zeiver

From Old Dutch *sēfar, from Proto-West Germanic *saifr.


wie

Dutch: wie

Limburgish: wae

From Old Dutch wie, from earlier wē, *hwē, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz.


lo

Dutch: lo (obsolete outside toponyms)


aer

Dutch: aar

Afrikaans: aar

From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ.


aer

Dutch: aar

From Old Dutch *arn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.


creature

Dutch: creatuur


bane

Dutch: baan
Afrikaans: baan
→ Indonesian: ban

Limburgish: baan

From Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō.


bane

From Old Dutch *bano, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.


engel

Dutch: engel
Afrikaans: engel
Negerhollands: engel
→ Papiamentu: engel

Limburgish: ingel

From Old Dutch engil, from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos).


bene

inflection of bêen:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


bere

Dutch: beer
Afrikaans: beer
→ Papiamentu: ber, beer

Limburgish: baer

West Flemish: beir

Zealandic: beêr

From Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.


bere

West Flemish: beier

From Old Dutch *beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.


dine

inflection of dijn:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of dijn:
nominative/accusative plural


regen

Dutch: regen
Afrikaans: reën
Negerhollands: regen, regn, rign, regon
Skepi Creole Dutch: regen, ragin

Limburgish: raenger

West Flemish: rin, rein

From Old Dutch regan, from Proto-West Germanic *regn.


gent

Dutch: Gent

From earlier Ganda; if from Celtic, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kom-dati (“confluence”), from Proto-Indo-European *kom-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”), equivalent to *ḱóm + *dʰeh₁- (similar to the town Condivincum); or related to the Celtic goddess Gontia. The name could otherwise be of non-Indo-European origin.


doyen

Dutch: dooien

Afrikaans: dooi

From Old Dutch *thōien, from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną.


eten

Dutch: eten

Afrikaans: eet

Limburgish: aete

From Old Dutch etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan.


cul

Dutch: kul

Borrowed from Old French coille, from Latin cōleus.


pert

Dutch: paard, perd, peerd (dialectal)
Afrikaans: perd
→ Phuthi: ipere
→ Sotho: pere
Jersey Dutch: pêrt, pêrd
→ English: prad

Limburgish: paerd

West Flemish: peird

From Old Dutch *peret, from Late Latin paraverēdus.


aventure

Dutch: avontuur
Afrikaans: avontuur
Indonesian: avontur


sac

Dutch: zak
Afrikaans: sak
→ Fwe: mà-sákà (via Lozi)
→ Zulu: saka
Fanagalo: saka
Berbice Creole Dutch: saka
Negerhollands: sak, saku, sakko
Skepi Creole Dutch: sak
→ Lokono: sâka
→ Caribbean Javanese: sak
→ Kari'na: saki
→ Indonesian: sak, saku
→ Munsee: shàkiinótay
→ Saramaccan: sáku
→ Sranan Tongo: saka
→ Caribbean Hindustani: sáká
→ Caribbean Javanese: sakah

Limburgish: zak

From Old Dutch sac, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, borrowed from Latin saccus.


des

masculine/neuter genitive singular of die


Jacob

Jācob (canonical masculine)
Jacobus (alternative)

Dutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos

Borrowed from Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יעקב (ya'aqóbh, literally “he will/shall heel”).


pere

desctree

Dutch: peer
Afrikaans: peer
Jersey Dutch: pêr
→ Aukan: peli
→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)

Limburgish: paer

West Flemish: peire


pote

Dutch: poot

Limburgish: poeat

From Old Dutch *pota, of uncertain ultimate origin; perhaps equivalent to the Romance cognates of French patte, from Vulgar Latin *pauta, a borrowing from a substrate language.


laden

lāden (canonical)
lāden (infinitive)
lādens (genitive infinitive)
lādene (dative infinitive)
lāde (first-person indicative present singular)
lōot (first-person indicative past singular)
lāde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lōde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lāets (indicative present second-person singular)
lādes (indicative present second-person singular)
lōots (indicative past second-person singular)
lōdes (indicative past second-person singular)
lāets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lādes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lōdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lāet (indicative present singular third-person)
lādet (indicative present singular third-person)
lōot (indicative past singular third-person)
lāde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lōde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lāden (first-person indicative plural present)
lōden (first-person indicative past plural)
lāden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lōden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lāet (indicative plural present second-person)
lādet (indicative plural present second-person)
lōot (indicative past plural second-person)
lōdet (indicative past plural second-person)
lāet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lādet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lōdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
lāden (indicative plural present third-person)
lōden (indicative past plural third-person)
lāden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lōden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lat (imperative indicative present singular)
lāet (imperative indicative present singular)
lāde (imperative indicative present singular)
lāet (imperative indicative plural present)
lādet (imperative indicative plural present)
lādende (imperative participle present)
gelōden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: laden

Limburgish: laaje

From Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.


laden

Dutch: laden

From Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn (“to call”).


-in

Dutch: -en

From Old Dutch *-īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.

-en; creates adjectives for the material of which something is made.


vet

vet (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vette (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vet (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
vette (indefinite nominative plural)
vette (definite masculine nominative singular)
vette (definite feminine nominative singular)
vetten (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vette (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vet (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
vette (accusative indefinite plural)
vette (accusative definite masculine singular)
vets (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vetter (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vets (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
vetter (genitive indefinite plural)
vets (definite genitive masculine singular)
vetten (definite genitive masculine singular)
vets (definite feminine genitive singular)
vetten (definite feminine genitive singular)
vetten (dative masculine singular)
vetter (dative feminine singular)
vetten (dative neuter singular)
vetten (dative plural)

Dutch: vet
Afrikaans: vet
Berbice Creole Dutch: fete
Negerhollands: vet, fet
→ Papiamentu: vèt

Limburgish: vèt

From Old Dutch fētit, fet, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid, originally a past participle.


vet

Dutch: vet

Limburgish: vèt


wert

Dutch: waard

From Old Dutch *wert, *wirt, from Proto-Germanic *werduz.


wert

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of werden:
singular/plural imperative


bever

Dutch: bever
Afrikaans: bewer

Limburgish: baever


lute

Dutch: luit


loot

Dutch: lood

Limburgish: loead

From Old Dutch *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.


-en

Dutch: -en

A merger of various infinitive suffixes:
* The strong infinitive Old Dutch -an, from Proto-Germanic *-aną.
* The weak class 1 infinitive Old Dutch -en, -ien, from Proto-Germanic *-janą, *-ijaną.
* The weak class 2 infinitive Old Dutch -on, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.

The ending of the infinitive form of verbs, used as a suffix to form new verbs as well.


-en

Dutch: -en

From the Old Dutch [Term?] strong past participle ending -an, from Proto-Germanic *-anaz.

The ending of the past participle of strong verbs.


-en

Dutch: -en

From various first- and third-person plural forms of Germanic verbs.

The ending of the first- and third-person plural forms of verbs.


doen

doen (infinitive)
doe (first-person indicative present singular)
dede (first-person indicative past singular)
doe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dade (first-person past singular subjunctive)
does (indicative present second-person singular)
dedes (indicative past second-person singular)
does (present second-person singular subjunctive)
daets (past second-person singular subjunctive)
doet (indicative present singular third-person)
dede (indicative past singular third-person)
doe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dade (past singular subjunctive third-person)
doen (first-person indicative plural present)
daden (first-person indicative past plural)
doen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
daden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
doet (indicative plural present second-person)
dadet (indicative past plural second-person)
doet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dadet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
doen (indicative plural present third-person)
daden (indicative past plural third-person)
doen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
daden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
doe (imperative indicative present singular)
doet (imperative indicative plural present)
doende (imperative participle present)
gedaen (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: doen
Afrikaans: doen
Berbice Creole Dutch: dun
Jersey Dutch: dûn, dûne
Negerhollands: doe, du, due
Skepi Creole Dutch: doon
→? Aukan: du

Limburgish: doon


hals

Dutch: hals

From Old Dutch hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.


redden

Dutch: redden

Limburgish: rèdde

From Old Dutch *redden, from Proto-Germanic *hradjaną.


blat

Dutch: blad

desc

Afrikaans: blad (“page”), blaar (“leaf”)

Limburgish: blaad

From Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą.


bode

bōde (canonical masculine)
bōde (nominative singular)
bōden (nominative plural)
bōde (accusative singular)
bōden (accusative plural)
bōden (genitive singular)
bōden (genitive plural)
bōde (dative singular)
bōden (dative plural)

Dutch: bode

From Old Dutch bodo, from Proto-Germanic *budô.


brant

Dutch: brand

Afrikaans: brand

Limburgish: brandj

burn (mark on the skin or something else)


emmer

Dutch: immer

From Old Dutch iomer (“always”), a compound of io (“always”) + *mēro (“more”) (from Proto-Germanic *maizô).


ere

desctree

Dutch: eer
Afrikaans: eer
Negerhollands: eer

Limburgish: ieër

From Old Dutch ēra, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.


ere

feminine genitive/dative singular of êen


gout

Dutch: goud
Afrikaans: goud
Berbice Creole Dutch: gautu
Negerhollands: gaut, goud, gout
Skepi Creole Dutch: gaut
→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu
→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu
→ Saramaccan: góútu
→ Trió: koutu

Limburgish: góldj


hove

inflection of hof:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


lien

From Old Dutch *līan, from Proto-Germanic [Term?].

(transitive) to acknowledge, to be convinced


lien

From Old Dutch līan, from Proto-West Germanic *līhwan, from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.


mere

From Old Dutch mēro, from Proto-West Germanic *maiʀō.


mere

Dutch: meer

Afrikaans: meer


mere

Dutch: meer
Afrikaans: meer

Limburgish: maer

From Old Dutch meri, from Proto-West Germanic *mari.


rune

From Old Dutch *rūna, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.


vee

vêe (canonical feminine neuter)
vie (alternative)

Dutch: vee
Afrikaans: vee
Negerhollands: vee

Limburgish: vieë, vieëch

From Old Dutch fē, from Proto-West Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Germanic *fehu, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock”).


woe

From Old Dutch *wuo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.


cater

Dutch: kater

Limburgish: kater


hake

hâke (canonical)
hāke (canonical masculine)
haec (alternative)

Dutch: haak
Afrikaans: haak
Berbice Creole Dutch: haki
Negerhollands: huk
→ Indonesian: hak
→ Papiamentu: hak, haak
→ Sranan Tongo: aka
→ Caribbean Javanese: akah

Limburgish: haok

From Old Dutch *hāko, *hako, from Proto-West Germanic *hākō, *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hēkô, *hakô.
Limburgish ao requires West Germanic long ā (Middle Dutch â, as also universally in High German). However, Westphalian Haken requires West Germanic short a and suggests that the latter may also have co-existed in Dutch.


wane

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


leren

lêren (canonical)
lêren (infinitive)
lêrens (genitive infinitive)
lêrene (dative infinitive)
lêre (first-person indicative present singular)
lêre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lêers (indicative present second-person singular)
lêres (indicative present second-person singular)
lêers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lêres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lêert (indicative present singular third-person)
lêret (indicative present singular third-person)
lêre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lêren (first-person indicative plural present)
lêren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lêert (indicative plural present second-person)
lêret (indicative plural present second-person)
lêert (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lêret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lêren (indicative plural present third-person)
lêren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lêer (imperative indicative present singular)
lêre (imperative indicative present singular)
lêert (imperative indicative plural present)
lêret (imperative indicative plural present)
lêrende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: leren

Limburgish: lieëre


horen

hôren (canonical)
hôren (infinitive)
hôrens (genitive infinitive)
hôrene (dative infinitive)
hôre (first-person indicative present singular)
hôre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hôors (indicative present second-person singular)
hôres (indicative present second-person singular)
hôors (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hôort (indicative present singular third-person)
hôret (indicative present singular third-person)
hôre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hôren (first-person indicative plural present)
hôren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hôort (indicative plural present second-person)
hôret (indicative plural present second-person)
hôort (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hôren (indicative plural present third-person)
hôren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hôor (imperative indicative present singular)
hôre (imperative indicative present singular)
hôort (imperative indicative plural present)
hôret (imperative indicative plural present)
hôrende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: horen
Afrikaans: hoor
Berbice Creole Dutch: horo
Jersey Dutch: hôre
Negerhollands: hoor
→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar

Limburgish: huuere, heure

From Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.

to hear, to learn of (audibly or otherwise)


voelen

Dutch: voelen
Afrikaans: voel
Berbice Creole Dutch: fulu
Negerhollands: voel, ful

Limburgish: vuuele, veule

From Old Dutch *fuolen, from Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”).


proeven

Dutch: proeven

Limburgish: preuve, pruueve

Borrowed from Old French prover, from Latin probō.


werken

Dutch: werken

Afrikaans: werk

Limburgish: wèrke

From Old Dutch wirken, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.


drinken

drinken (infinitive)
drinkens (genitive infinitive)
drinkene (dative infinitive)
drinke (first-person indicative present singular)
dranc (first-person indicative past singular)
drinke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dronke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
drincs (indicative present second-person singular)
drinkes (indicative present second-person singular)
droncs (indicative past second-person singular)
dronkes (indicative past second-person singular)
drincs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drinkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dronkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
drinct (indicative present singular third-person)
drinket (indicative present singular third-person)
dranc (indicative past singular third-person)
drinke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dronke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
drinken (first-person indicative plural present)
dronken (first-person indicative past plural)
drinken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dronken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
drinct (indicative plural present second-person)
drinket (indicative plural present second-person)
dronct (indicative past plural second-person)
dronket (indicative past plural second-person)
drinct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drinket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dronket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
drinken (indicative plural present third-person)
dronken (indicative past plural third-person)
drinken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dronken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
drinc (imperative indicative present singular)
drinke (imperative indicative present singular)
drinct (imperative indicative plural present)
drinket (imperative indicative plural present)
drinkende (imperative participle present)
gedronken (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: drinken
Afrikaans: drink
Berbice Creole Dutch: dronggi
Negerhollands: drink, dring, drin
→ Aukan: dingii

Limburgish: drinke

From Old Dutch drincan, from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.


volgen

Dutch: volgen
Afrikaans: volg
Negerhollands: volg, folok, folk
→ Saramaccan: flakka, faáka

Limburgish: vólge

From Old Dutch folgon, from Proto-West Germanic *folgēn, from Proto-Germanic *fulgāną.


spelen

Dutch: spelen
Afrikaans: speel
Berbice Creole Dutch: pele
Negerhollands: speel

Limburgish: spaele, spele, späöle

From Old Dutch *spilon, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.


vallen

Dutch: vallen

Limburgish: valle

From Old Dutch fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan.


plagen

Dutch: plagen

Limburgish: plaoge


boren

bōren (canonical)
bōren (infinitive)
bōrens (genitive infinitive)
bōrene (dative infinitive)
bōre (first-person indicative present singular)
bōre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bōors (indicative present second-person singular)
bōres (indicative present second-person singular)
bōors (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bōres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bōort (indicative present singular third-person)
bōret (indicative present singular third-person)
bōre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bōren (first-person indicative plural present)
bōren (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bōort (indicative plural present second-person)
bōret (indicative plural present second-person)
bōort (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bōret (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bōren (indicative plural present third-person)
bōren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bōor (imperative indicative present singular)
bōre (imperative indicative present singular)
bōort (imperative indicative plural present)
bōret (imperative indicative plural present)
bōrende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: boren

Limburgish: baore


mage

Dutch: maag
Afrikaans: maag
Negerhollands: maag
→ Indonesian: mag

Limburgish: maag

From Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-West Germanic *magō.


mage

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of mâech:
nominative/accusative/dative plural


straffen

Dutch: straffen

Limburgish: straofe

Probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar.


wi

ic (first-person nominative singular)
mi (accusative dative first-person singular)
mijn (first-person genitive singular)
du (nominative second-person singular)
di (accusative dative second-person singular)
dijn (genitive second-person singular)
hi (masculine nominative singular third-person)
hem (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
hen (accusative dative masculine singular third-person)
sijn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
haer (accusative dative feminine singular third-person)
haer (feminine genitive singular third-person)
het (accusative neuter nominative singular third-person)
hem (dative neuter singular third-person)
hen (dative neuter singular third-person)
sijn (genitive neuter singular third-person)
wi (first-person nominative plural)
ons (accusative dative first-person plural)
onse (first-person genitive plural)
gi (nominative plural second-person)
u (accusative dative plural second-person)
uwe (genitive plural second-person)
si (nominative plural third-person)
hem (accusative dative plural third-person)
hen (accusative dative plural third-person)
haer (genitive plural third-person)

Dutch: wij, we (muted)
Afrikaans: wy
Jersey Dutch: wāi
Negerhollands: wellie


fel

fel (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
felle (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
fel (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
felle (indefinite nominative plural)
felle (definite masculine nominative singular)
felle (definite feminine nominative singular)
fellen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
felle (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
fel (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
felle (accusative indefinite plural)
felle (accusative definite masculine singular)
fels (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
felre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
fels (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
felre (genitive indefinite plural)
fels (definite genitive masculine singular)
fellen (definite genitive masculine singular)
fels (definite feminine genitive singular)
fellen (definite feminine genitive singular)
fellen (dative masculine singular)
felre (dative feminine singular)
fellen (dative neuter singular)
fellen (dative plural)

Dutch: fel

fellijk

fellike, fellijc, fellic, fellich, felleke (“cruely, maliciously, fiercely”)


lade

Dutch: lade, la

Limburgish: laaj

From Old Dutch *latha, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþō, related to the verb *hlaþaną.


schatten

Dutch: schatten

Limburgish: sjatte


alle

inflection of al:
feminine nominative/accusative singular

inflection of al:
nominative/accusative plural


bosch

Dutch: bos, bosch (obsolete)
Afrikaans: bos
Berbice Creole Dutch: bosi
Negerhollands: boesch, bosch
→ Aukan: bosu
→ Caribbean Javanese: bos (bunch, bundle)
→ English: bush
→ Dutch: bush, bushbush
→? Guyanese Creole English: bush
→ Indonesian: bos
→ Papiamentu: bòshi, bosji (from the diminutive)
→ Sranan Tongo: bosu (bunch, bundle)
→ Sranan Tongo: busi (forest)
→ Caribbean Javanese: busi
→ Kwinti: busi
→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: busi

Limburgish: bósj

West Flemish: bus

Inherited from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.


banc

Dutch: bank (see there for further descendants)

Afrikaans: bank

Limburgish: bank

From Old Dutch *bank, from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.


hinge

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of hangen