riden

riden (infinitive)
ridens (genitive infinitive)
ridene (dative infinitive)
ride (first-person indicative present singular)
rêet (first-person indicative past singular)
ride (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rijts (indicative present second-person singular)
rides (indicative present second-person singular)
rēets (indicative past second-person singular)
rēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
rijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rijt (indicative present singular third-person)
ridet (indicative present singular third-person)
rêet (indicative past singular third-person)
ride (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
riden (first-person indicative plural present)
rēden (first-person indicative past plural)
riden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rijt (indicative plural present second-person)
ridet (indicative plural present second-person)
rēet (indicative past plural second-person)
rēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
rijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ridet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
riden (indicative plural present third-person)
rēden (indicative past plural third-person)
riden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rijt (imperative indicative present singular)
ride (imperative indicative present singular)
rijt (imperative indicative plural present)
ridet (imperative indicative plural present)
ridende (imperative participle present)
gerēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: rijden

Limburgish: rieje

From Old Dutch rīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīdan, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

(figuratively, of land) to be flooded from time to time (up and down, as if on a horse)

(of an animal) to copulate, to have sexual intercourse


schuwen

schuwen (infinitive)
schuwens (genitive infinitive)
schuwene (dative infinitive)
schuwe (first-person indicative present singular)
schuwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
schuus (indicative present second-person singular)
schuwes (indicative present second-person singular)
schuus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schuwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
schuut (indicative present singular third-person)
schuwet (indicative present singular third-person)
schuwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
schuwen (first-person indicative plural present)
schuwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
schuut (indicative plural present second-person)
schuwet (indicative plural present second-person)
schuut (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schuwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
schuwen (indicative plural present third-person)
schuwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
schu (imperative indicative present singular)
schuwe (imperative indicative present singular)
schuut (imperative indicative plural present)
schuwet (imperative indicative plural present)
schuwende (imperative participle present)
scuwen (alternative)
schouwen (alternative)
schauwen (alternative)

Dutch: schuwen, schouwen (dialectal)

Afrikaans: sku

From Old Dutch skiuwen, from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.


vreten

Dutch: vreten

Afrikaans: vreet

Limburgish: vraete

From Old Dutch *fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan.


enden

enden (infinitive)
endens (genitive infinitive)
endene (dative infinitive)
ende (first-person indicative present singular)
ende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ents (indicative present second-person singular)
endes (indicative present second-person singular)
ents (present second-person singular subjunctive)
endes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ent (indicative present singular third-person)
endet (indicative present singular third-person)
ende (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enden (first-person indicative plural present)
enden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ent (indicative plural present second-person)
endet (indicative plural present second-person)
ent (plural present second-person subjunctive)
endet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enden (indicative plural present third-person)
enden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ent (imperative indicative present singular)
ende (imperative indicative present singular)
ent (imperative indicative plural present)
endet (imperative indicative plural present)
endende (imperative participle present)

From Old Dutch enden. Equivalent to ende + -en.


lieven

Dutch: lieven

Limburgish: leve

From Old Dutch *lievon. Equivalent to lief + -en.


hechten

hechten (infinitive)
hechtens (genitive infinitive)
hechtene (dative infinitive)
hechte (first-person indicative present singular)
hechte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hechts (indicative present second-person singular)
hechtes (indicative present second-person singular)
hechts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hechtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hecht (indicative present singular third-person)
hechtet (indicative present singular third-person)
hechte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hechten (first-person indicative plural present)
hechten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hecht (indicative plural present second-person)
hechtet (indicative plural present second-person)
hecht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hechtet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hechten (indicative plural present third-person)
hechten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hecht (imperative indicative present singular)
hechte (imperative indicative present singular)
hecht (imperative indicative plural present)
hechtet (imperative indicative plural present)
hechtende (imperative participle present)
heften (alternative)
heiften (alternative)

Dutch: hechten

Limburgish: hèchte

From Old Dutch heften, from Proto-West Germanic *haftijan.


stigen

stigen (infinitive)
stigens (genitive infinitive)
stigene (dative infinitive)
stige (first-person indicative present singular)
stêech (first-person indicative past singular)
stige (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stēge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
stijchs (indicative present second-person singular)
stiges (indicative present second-person singular)
stēechs (indicative past second-person singular)
stēges (indicative past second-person singular)
stijchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stiges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stēges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
stijcht (indicative present singular third-person)
stiget (indicative present singular third-person)
stêech (indicative past singular third-person)
stige (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stēge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
stigen (first-person indicative plural present)
stēgen (first-person indicative past plural)
stigen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stēgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
stijcht (indicative plural present second-person)
stiget (indicative plural present second-person)
stēecht (indicative past plural second-person)
stēget (indicative past plural second-person)
stijcht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stiget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stēget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
stigen (indicative plural present third-person)
stēgen (indicative past plural third-person)
stigen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stēgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
stijch (imperative indicative present singular)
stige (imperative indicative present singular)
stijcht (imperative indicative plural present)
stiget (imperative indicative plural present)
stigende (imperative participle present)
gestēgen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: stijgen

Limburgish: stiege


bete

Dutch: beet

Limburgish: beet

From Old Dutch *biti, from Proto-Germanic *bitiz.


wenen

wênen (canonical)
wênen (infinitive)
wênens (genitive infinitive)
wênene (dative infinitive)
wêne (first-person indicative present singular)
wêne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wêens (indicative present second-person singular)
wênes (indicative present second-person singular)
wêens (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wênes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wêent (indicative present singular third-person)
wênet (indicative present singular third-person)
wêne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wênen (first-person indicative plural present)
wênen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wêent (indicative plural present second-person)
wênet (indicative plural present second-person)
wêent (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wênet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wênen (indicative plural present third-person)
wênen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wêen (imperative indicative present singular)
wêne (imperative indicative present singular)
wêent (imperative indicative plural present)
wênet (imperative indicative plural present)
wênende (imperative participle present)
weinen (alternative)

Dutch: wenen

Afrikaans: ween

Limburgish: weine, wiene, wèène

From Old Dutch wēnon, from Proto-Germanic *wainōną.


neemt

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


crom

crom (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
cromme (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
crom (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
cromme (indefinite nominative plural)
cromme (definite masculine nominative singular)
cromme (definite feminine nominative singular)
crommen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
cromme (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
crom (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
cromme (accusative indefinite plural)
cromme (accusative definite masculine singular)
croms (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
crommer (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
croms (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
crommer (genitive indefinite plural)
croms (definite genitive masculine singular)
crommen (definite genitive masculine singular)
croms (definite feminine genitive singular)
crommen (definite feminine genitive singular)
crommen (dative masculine singular)
crommer (dative feminine singular)
crommen (dative neuter singular)
crommen (dative plural)
cromp (alternative)

Dutch: krom

Limburgish: krómp

From Old Dutch *krumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz.


ontbieden

Dutch: ontbieden


kerven

kerven (infinitive)
kervens (genitive infinitive)
kervene (dative infinitive)
kerve (first-person indicative present singular)
karf (first-person indicative past singular)
kerve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
korve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kerfs (indicative present second-person singular)
kerves (indicative present second-person singular)
korfs (indicative past second-person singular)
korves (indicative past second-person singular)
kerfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kerves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
korves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kerft (indicative present singular third-person)
kervet (indicative present singular third-person)
karf (indicative past singular third-person)
kerve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
korve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kerven (first-person indicative plural present)
korven (first-person indicative past plural)
kerven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
korven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kerft (indicative plural present second-person)
kervet (indicative plural present second-person)
korft (indicative past plural second-person)
korvet (indicative past plural second-person)
kerft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kervet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
korvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kerven (indicative plural present third-person)
korven (indicative past plural third-person)
kerven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
korven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kerf (imperative indicative present singular)
kerve (imperative indicative present singular)
kerft (imperative indicative plural present)
kervet (imperative indicative plural present)
kervende (imperative participle present)
gekorven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: kerven

From Old Dutch *kervan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną.


lage

Dutch: laag

Limburgish: leeg, lieëg

From Old Dutch *lāgi, from Proto-Germanic *lēgijaz, related to *lēgaz (“low”).


lage

Dutch: laag

Limburgish: laog

From Old Dutch *lāga, from Proto-Germanic *lēgō.


hoorde

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of hôren


smake

desctree

Dutch: smaak
Afrikaans: smaak
→ Limburgish: smaak
→ Papiamentu: smak, smaak

From Old Dutch *smako, from Proto-West Germanic *smakō; compare Middle Low German smāke, Old Frisian smaka.


-ede

Dutch: -te, -de

hôgede (“height”) from hôoch (“high”) (modern Dutch: hoogte and hoog)

lengede (“length”) from lanc (“long”) (modern Dutch: lengte and lang)

used to form abstract nouns from adjectives


rinnen

rinnen (infinitive)
rinnens (genitive infinitive)
rinnene (dative infinitive)
rinne (first-person indicative present singular)
ran (first-person indicative past singular)
rinne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ronne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rins (indicative present second-person singular)
rinnes (indicative present second-person singular)
rons (indicative past second-person singular)
ronnes (indicative past second-person singular)
rins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rinnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ronnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rint (indicative present singular third-person)
rinnet (indicative present singular third-person)
ran (indicative past singular third-person)
rinne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ronne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rinnen (first-person indicative plural present)
ronnen (first-person indicative past plural)
rinnen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ronnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rint (indicative plural present second-person)
rinnet (indicative plural present second-person)
ront (indicative past plural second-person)
ronnet (indicative past plural second-person)
rint (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rinnet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ronnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rinnen (indicative plural present third-person)
ronnen (indicative past plural third-person)
rinnen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ronnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rin (imperative indicative present singular)
rinne (imperative indicative present singular)
rint (imperative indicative plural present)
rinnet (imperative indicative plural present)
rinnende (imperative participle present)
geronnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen

Limburgish: rinne, rènne

From Old Dutch *rinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan.


wroeten

Dutch: wroeten

Limburgish: wrote

From Old Dutch *wruotan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan.


saen

Dutch: zaan

Limburgish: zaon

From Old Dutch *sān, from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō).


streven

Dutch: streven

Afrikaans: streef, strewe

Limburgish: straeve

From Old Dutch *strivon, from Proto-Germanic *stribōną.


bespraken

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of besprēken


helpe

Dutch: hulp

Limburgish: hölp

From Old Dutch helpa, from Proto-Germanic *helpō.


voer

first/third-person singular present indicative of vāren


swige

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive

inflection of swigen:
singular imperative


janken

Dutch: janken

Limburgish: janke

Unknown. Possibly ultimately imitative, see jengelen (“whine, drone”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


kint

desctree

Dutch: kind
Afrikaans: kind
Jersey Dutch: känt
Negerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken
Skepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte

Limburgish: kindj

From Old Dutch kint, from Proto-West Germanic *kind.


strate

Dutch: straat (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: sjtraot, straot

From Old Dutch strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Latin strāta.


craye

Dutch: kraai
Afrikaans: kraai

Limburgish: krej

From Old Dutch *krāia, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ.


deden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of doen


voeder

Dutch: voeder, voer

Afrikaans: voer

Limburgish: voder, voor

From Old Dutch *fuoder, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“fodder”).


voeder

Dutch: voer, voeder

From Old Dutch *fuoder, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr (“sheath”).


voeder

Dutch: voer

From Old Dutch *fuoder, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr.


voederen

Dutch: voeren, voederen

Limburgish: vore, vodere


voederen

Dutch: voeren, voederen


walgen

Dutch: walgen

Limburgish: walge

From Old Dutch *walgon, from Proto-Germanic *walgōną.


smerten

Dutch: smarten

From Old Dutch *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną.


doot

dôot (canonical)
dôot (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dôde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dôot (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dôde (indefinite nominative plural)
dôde (definite masculine nominative singular)
dôde (definite feminine nominative singular)
dôden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dôde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dôot (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
dôde (accusative indefinite plural)
dôde (accusative definite masculine singular)
dôots (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dôder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dôots (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
dôder (genitive indefinite plural)
dôots (definite genitive masculine singular)
dôden (definite genitive masculine singular)
dôots (definite feminine genitive singular)
dôden (definite feminine genitive singular)
dôden (dative masculine singular)
dôder (dative feminine singular)
dôden (dative neuter singular)
dôden (dative plural)

Dutch: dood
Afrikaans: dood
Berbice Creole Dutch: doto
Petjo: doot

Limburgish: doead

From Old Dutch dōt, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz.


doot

Dutch: dood

Afrikaans: dood

Limburgish: doead

From Old Dutch dōth, from Proto-West Germanic *dauþu, from Proto-Germanic *dauþuz.


grommen

grommen (infinitive)
grommens (genitive infinitive)
grommene (dative infinitive)
gromme (first-person indicative present singular)
gromme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
groms (indicative present second-person singular)
grommes (indicative present second-person singular)
groms (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grommes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gromt (indicative present singular third-person)
grommet (indicative present singular third-person)
gromme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grommen (first-person indicative plural present)
grommen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gromt (indicative plural present second-person)
grommet (indicative plural present second-person)
gromt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grommet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grommen (indicative plural present third-person)
grommen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grom (imperative indicative present singular)
gromme (imperative indicative present singular)
gromt (imperative indicative plural present)
grommet (imperative indicative plural present)
grommende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: grommen

Limburgish: grómme


spraken

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of sprēken


vloten

Dutch: vloten

Limburgish: vlaote

From Old Dutch *floton, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną.


leide

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of leggen


huwe

alternative spelling of uwe; inflection of u:


vorten

vorten (infinitive)
vortens (genitive infinitive)
vortene (dative infinitive)
vorte (first-person indicative present singular)
vorte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vorts (indicative present second-person singular)
vortes (indicative present second-person singular)
vorts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vortes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vort (indicative present singular third-person)
vortet (indicative present singular third-person)
vorte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vorten (first-person indicative plural present)
vorten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vort (indicative plural present second-person)
vortet (indicative plural present second-person)
vort (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vortet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vorten (indicative plural present third-person)
vorten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vort (imperative indicative present singular)
vorte (imperative indicative present singular)
vort (imperative indicative plural present)
vortet (imperative indicative plural present)
vortende (imperative participle present)
vurten (alternative)

Dutch: vorten (obsolete)

From Old Dutch *furten, from Proto-West Germanic *furtijan.


kegel

kēgel (canonical)
kêgel (canonical masculine)

Dutch: kegel

Afrikaans: keël, kegel

Limburgish: kieëgel

→ Middle English: keyle, kayle
English: kayles
Yola: keillès, keilès

From Old Dutch *kegil, from Proto-West Germanic *kagil.


-ich

Dutch: -ig

From Old Dutch -ig, from Proto-West Germanic *-g, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, *-agaz, *-ugaz.


haren

inflection of hāer:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of hāer:
neuter dative singular


gifte

Dutch: gift, gif

Limburgish: gif

From Old Dutch *gift, from Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz.


schildere

Dutch: schilder

Limburgish: sjèljer

someone who paints the coat of arms on a shield


diende

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of dienen


wernen

From Old Dutch *wernen, from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan.


tonge

Dutch: tong
Afrikaans: tong
Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung
→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk
→? Sranan Tongo: tongo
→ Aukan: tongo
→ Kwinti: tongo
→ Saramaccan: tongò

Limburgish: tóng

From Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


twivel

Dutch: twijfel

Limburgish: twiefel

From Old Dutch twīval, from Proto-West Germanic *twīfl.


sonder

Dutch: zonder
Afrikaans: sonder
Berbice Creole Dutch: sondro
Jersey Dutch: zonder
Negerhollands: sonder, sondu
→ Aukan: sondee
→ Caribbean Javanese: sonder
→ Malay: sonder
→ Indonesian: sonder, zonder
→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher)
→ Saramaccan: sondò
→ Sranan Tongo: sondro

Limburgish: zónger

From Old Dutch sunder, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz.


berch

Dutch: berg
Afrikaans: berg
→ English: berg
Berbice Creole Dutch: berki
Jersey Dutch: bêrix
Negerhollands: berg, bergi
→ Virgin Islands Creole: berg, bergi
→ Aukan: beligi
→ Sranan Tongo: bergi
→ Caribbean Javanese: bérgi

Limburgish: berg

From Old Dutch berg, from Proto-West Germanic *berg.


weerwolf

wēerwolf (canonical masculine)
weerwolv (nominative singular)
weerwolve (nominative plural)
weerwolv (accusative singular)
weerwolve (accusative plural)
weerwolvs (genitive singular)
weerwolve (genitive plural)
weerwolve (dative singular)
weerwolven (dative plural)
werwolf (alternative)

Dutch: weerwolf
Afrikaans: weerwolf

From Old Dutch *werwulf, from Proto-West Germanic *werawulf. Equivalent to wēer + wolf.


kinne

Dutch: kin
Afrikaans: kin
Negerhollands: kin
→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)

Limburgish: kin

→ German: Kiene (dialectal)

From Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.


bedroeven

Dutch: bedroeven

Limburgish: bedreuve, bedruueve


cortois

A dog character in the story of Reynard the fox.


kerse

cāerse (alternative)
kēerse (alternative)

Dutch: kaars
Afrikaans: kers
Negerhollands: kaers, kės, keers

Limburgish: kaers, kaes

West Flemish: keise

→ Dutch Low Saxon: kaerse

From Old High German kerza, from either Latin cērāta or Latin charta.


kerse

Dutch: kers (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: kèrs, kaes, kees

From Old Dutch *kirsa, from Latin ceresia.


kerse

Dutch: kers

From Old Dutch *kresso, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô, from Proto-Indo-European *gras-.


noit

Dutch: nooit


bannen

Dutch: bannen
Afrikaans: ban
Negerhollands: bannen
→ Papiamentu: ban, bant

From Old Dutch *bannan, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.


prediken

Dutch: prediken, preken

Afrikaans: predik, preek

Limburgish: praedike, praeke

From Old Dutch predicon, from Latin praedicō.


weke

Dutch: week
Afrikaans: week
Berbice Creole Dutch: weki
Jersey Dutch: wêk
Negerhollands: week
→ Lokono: wiki
→? Sranan Tongo: wiki
→ Aukan: wiki
→ Saramaccan: wíki

Limburgish: waek

From Old Dutch *wika, from Proto-West Germanic *wikā.


wanen

Dutch: wanen


wanen

From Old Dutch *wanon, from Proto-West Germanic *wanōn.


wenken

wenken (infinitive)
wenkens (genitive infinitive)
wenkene (dative infinitive)
wenke (first-person indicative present singular)
wenke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wencs (indicative present second-person singular)
wenkes (indicative present second-person singular)
wencs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wenkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wenct (indicative present singular third-person)
wenket (indicative present singular third-person)
wenke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wenken (first-person indicative plural present)
wenken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wenct (indicative plural present second-person)
wenket (indicative plural present second-person)
wenct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wenket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wenken (indicative plural present third-person)
wenken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wenc (imperative indicative present singular)
wenke (imperative indicative present singular)
wenct (imperative indicative plural present)
wenket (imperative indicative plural present)
wenkende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: wenken

Limburgish: winke

From Old Dutch *wenken, from Proto-Germanic *wankijaną.


sanc

Dutch: zang

Limburgish: zank

From Old Dutch sang, from Proto-West Germanic *sangu.


sanc

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past indicative of sinken


sanc

first/third-person singular past indicative of singen


hekelen

Dutch: hekelen

From Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”).


blaken

blāken (canonical)
blāken (infinitive)
blākens (genitive infinitive)
blākene (dative infinitive)
blāke (first-person indicative present singular)
blāke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blāecs (indicative present second-person singular)
blākes (indicative present second-person singular)
blāecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blākes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blāect (indicative present singular third-person)
blāket (indicative present singular third-person)
blāke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blāken (first-person indicative plural present)
blāken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blāect (indicative plural present second-person)
blāket (indicative plural present second-person)
blāect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blāket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blāken (indicative plural present third-person)
blāken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blāec (imperative indicative present singular)
blāke (imperative indicative present singular)
blāect (imperative indicative plural present)
blāket (imperative indicative plural present)
blākende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: blaken

Limburgish: blake

From Old Dutch *blakon, from Proto-West Germanic *blakōn, from Proto-Germanic *blakōną, related to *blaikaz (“white, pale”).


ziere

inflection of zijn:
feminine genitive/dative singular


suchten

desctree

Dutch: zuchten
Afrikaans: sug
Negerhollands: sucht

Limburgish: zöchte


erde

erde (nominative singular)
erde (accusative singular)
erden (genitive singular)
erde (dative singular)
erden (dative singular)
āerde (alternative)
ēerde (alternative)

Dutch: aarde, aard
Afrikaans: aarde
Negerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde
→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)
→ Indonesian: arde

Limburgish: aerd, aerj

From Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.


waden

Dutch: waden

From Old Dutch *wadan, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną.


groete

alternative spelling of grôte; inflection of grôot:


trage

trâge (canonical)
trâge (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
trâge (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
trâge (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
trâge (indefinite nominative plural)
trâge (definite masculine nominative singular)
trâge (definite feminine nominative singular)
trâgen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
trâge (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
trâge (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
trâge (accusative indefinite plural)
trâge (accusative definite masculine singular)
trâges (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
trâger (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
trâges (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
trâger (genitive indefinite plural)
trâges (definite genitive masculine singular)
trâgen (definite genitive masculine singular)
trâges (definite feminine genitive singular)
trâgen (definite feminine genitive singular)
trâgen (dative masculine singular)
trâger (dative feminine singular)
trâgen (dative neuter singular)
trâgen (dative plural)
traech (alternative)
trege (alternative)

Dutch: traag

Limburgish: traog

From Old Dutch *trāgi, from Proto-Germanic *trēgijaz; see *tregô (“sadness, sluggishness”).


smeden

Dutch: smeden

Afrikaans: smee, smeed

Limburgish: smeide, smieëde


legioen

Borrowed from Old French legion, derived from Latin legiō.

(military, Ancient Rome) legion (the major unit or division of the Roman army)


verlore

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of verliesen


woude

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of willen


mochte

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of mōgen


stonde

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of stâen


behoude

first-person singular present indicative

first/third-person singular present subjunctive


moete

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of moeten


moeste

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of moeten


beval

first/third-person singular past indicative of bevēlen


rieden

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of râden


bedrogen

first/third-person plural past indicative/subjunctive of bedriegen


schole

schōle (canonical)
schôle (canonical feminine)

Dutch: school
Afrikaans: skool
→ Northern Ndebele: isikolo
→ Nǀuu: skoolsi, skualsi
→ Sotho: sekolo
→ Southern Ndebele: isikolo
→ Shona: chikoro (through a Nguni intermediate)
→ Tsonga: xikolo
→ Venda: tshikolo
→ Xhosa: isikolo
→ Zulu: isikole
Berbice Creole Dutch: skul, sulu
Negerhollands: skoel, skool
Petjo: skola, sekola
→ Aukan: sikoo
→? Caribbean Hindustani: skul
→ Kwinti: skoro, skoo
→ Lokono: sulu
→ Papiamentu: skol, skool
→ Saramaccan: sikoò
→ Sranan Tongo: skoro
→ Dutch: skorro
→ Wayana: sikoro
→ Trió: sikora

Limburgish: sjoel, sjoeal

West Flemish: schole

Zealandic: schole

From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).
The regular outcome of Proto-West Germanic *skōlu would be Middle Dutch schoele. While attested, this form is very rare, and – importantly – the spelling oe was also used for oo in Middle Dutch. No modern dialect (outside of Low Saxon areas) appears to continue such a form. Instead, the dialects vary between lengthened ō (e.g. Maastricht Limburgish sjaol) and originally long ô (e.g. other Limburgish sjoel, sjoeal). Similar deviations are also found in Ripuarian Schull and Luxembourgish Schoul.


schole

Dutch: school

Limburgish: sjool

From Old Dutch *skola, from Proto-West Germanic *skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulō.


delf

Dutch: Delft

Delft (a city in the modern Netherlands)


streke

Dutch: streek

Afrikaans: streek

From Old Dutch *striki, from Proto-West Germanic *striki.


berste

From Old Dutch *bresti, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz.


vrage

Dutch: vraag
Afrikaans: vraag
Negerhollands: vraag

From Old Dutch *frāga, from Proto-West Germanic *frāgu.


gest

Dutch: gist

Afrikaans: gis

Limburgish: ges

From Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu.


achte

Dutch: acht
Afrikaans: agt, ag
Berbice Creole Dutch: akti
Jersey Dutch: āxt
Negerhollands: acht, agt, ak
Skepi Creole Dutch: akt
→ Sranan Tongo: acht

Limburgish: ach

Zealandic: acht

From Old Dutch ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


achte

From Old Dutch *ahtodo, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtudō.


achte

Dutch: acht

Limburgish: ach

From Old Dutch *ahta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu.


achte

Dutch: acht

From Old Dutch *āhta, from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu, from Proto-Germanic *anhtō.


dichte

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive

inflection of dichten:
singular imperative


feeste

Dutch: feest
Afrikaans: fees
Negerhollands: feesa
→ Dutch Low Saxon: feest
→ Javanese: fés
→ Sranan Tongo: fesa
→ Caribbean Javanese: fés
→ West Frisian: feestje (diminutive form)

Limburgish: fieës

West Flemish: fjiste

Borrowed from Old French feste, from Latin fēsta.


ruste

Dutch: rust

Limburgish: rös

From Old Dutch *rusta, from Proto-Germanic *rustijō.


schoppe

schuppe (alternative)
scoppe (alternative)

Dutch: schop

Limburgish: sjöp

Middle English: scope, schoupe

English: scoop

From Old Dutch *skuppa, from Proto-Germanic *skupjō. Probably from the same source as modern schoep (“blade of a water wheel”)


breiden

breiden (infinitive)
breidens (genitive infinitive)
breidene (dative infinitive)
breide (first-person indicative present singular)
breide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
breits (indicative present second-person singular)
breides (indicative present second-person singular)
breits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
breides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
breit (indicative present singular third-person)
breidet (indicative present singular third-person)
breide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
breiden (first-person indicative plural present)
breiden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
breit (indicative plural present second-person)
breidet (indicative plural present second-person)
breit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
breidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
breiden (indicative plural present third-person)
breiden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
breit (imperative indicative present singular)
breide (imperative indicative present singular)
breit (imperative indicative plural present)
breidet (imperative indicative plural present)
breidende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: breien

From Old Dutch *bregdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bregdan.


breiden

breiden (infinitive)
breidens (genitive infinitive)
breidene (dative infinitive)
breide (first-person indicative present singular)
breide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
breits (indicative present second-person singular)
breides (indicative present second-person singular)
breits (present second-person singular subjunctive)
breides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
breit (indicative present singular third-person)
breidet (indicative present singular third-person)
breide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
breiden (first-person indicative plural present)
breiden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
breit (indicative plural present second-person)
breidet (indicative plural present second-person)
breit (plural present second-person subjunctive)
breidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
breiden (indicative plural present third-person)
breiden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
breit (imperative indicative present singular)
breide (imperative indicative present singular)
breit (imperative indicative plural present)
breidet (imperative indicative plural present)
breidende (imperative participle present)
brêden (alternative)


eerde

ēerde (canonical feminine)
ēerde (nominative singular)
ēerde (accusative singular)
ēerden (genitive singular)
ēerde (dative singular)
ēerden (dative singular)


erve

Dutch: erf
Afrikaans: erf
→ English: erf
Negerhollands: erfe
Petjo: erf

From Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-.

real estate, unmovable property (i.e. land and house), which belongs to oneself and can be inherited


geleide

Dutch: geleide


oge

ôge (canonical neuter)
ouge (alternative)

Dutch: oog

Limburgish: oug


ontbere

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of ontbēren


tijden

alternative spelling of tiden; inflection of tijt:


schelt

Dutch: Schelde


schilt

Dutch: schild

Afrikaans: skild

Limburgish: sjèldj, sjildj


schure

Dutch: schuur

Limburgish: sjuur

From Old Dutch skūra, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō.


siere

inflection of sijn:
feminine genitive/dative singular


tafele

tâfele (canonical feminine)
tâvele (alternative)
taffele (alternative)
tâfel (alternative)
tâvel (alternative)
taffel (alternative)

Dutch: tafel
Afrikaans: tafel (see there for further descendants)
Berbice Creole Dutch: tafl
Jersey Dutch: tâfel
Negerhollands: tafel, tavul, tawul, taul, taful, tavl, taefel
→ Virgin Islands Creole: tavul (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: tafl
→ Aukan: tafaa
→ Saramaccan: táfu
→ Sranan Tongo: tafra
→ Lokono: tafolo
→ Caribbean Hindustani: tafrá
→ Caribbean Javanese: tafrah, taprah
→ Kari'na: tapara
→ Trió: tafra

Limburgish: taofel

From Old Dutch tavala, from Latin tabula.


tover

Dutch: tover

From Old Dutch *tōver, from Proto-West Germanic *taubr, from Proto-Germanic *taubrą.


trouwe

Dutch: trouw

Limburgish: troew

From Old Dutch *triuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō.

sincerity, reliability, trustworthiness, honesty


trouwe

Dutch: trouw

Limburgish: troew

From Old Dutch *triuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwī, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz.


vlamme

Dutch: vlam

Limburgish: vlam, vlaam

from Old Dutch flamma, from Old French flamme, from Latin flamma.


dunken

dunken (infinitive)
dunkens (genitive infinitive)
dunkene (dative infinitive)
dunke (first-person indicative present singular)
dunke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
duncs (indicative present second-person singular)
dunkes (indicative present second-person singular)
duncs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dunkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dunct (indicative present singular third-person)
dunket (indicative present singular third-person)
dunke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dunken (first-person indicative plural present)
dunken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dunct (indicative plural present second-person)
dunket (indicative plural present second-person)
dunct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dunket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dunken (indicative plural present third-person)
dunken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dunc (imperative indicative present singular)
dunke (imperative indicative present singular)
dunct (imperative indicative plural present)
dunket (imperative indicative plural present)
dunkende (imperative participle present)
dinken (alternative)
donken (alternative)

Dutch: dunken

Limburgish: dönke

From Old Dutch thunken, from Proto-West Germanic *þunkijan.


somer

sōmer (canonical masculine)
sommer (alternative)

Dutch: zomer

Afrikaans: somer

Limburgish: zómmer

West Flemish: zommer

From Old Dutch *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.


somer

From Old Dutch *sōmari, from Medieval Latin sagmārius.

pack, case (which is loaded onto and carried by a horse)


vergelden

Dutch: vergelden

From Old Dutch fargeldan, from Proto-Germanic *frageldaną. Equivalent to ver- + gelden.


welven

Dutch: welven

Afrikaans: welf, welwe

From a mixture of two older verbs:
* Old Dutch *welvan, from Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną, a class 3 strong verb.
* Old Dutch *welven, from Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną, a class 1 weak verb.


schulen

Dutch: schuilen

Limburgish: sjoele

From Old Dutch *skūlen, from Proto-Germanic *skūlijaną.


schult

Dutch: schuld, schoud (dialectal)
Afrikaans: skuld
→ Sotho: sekoloto
→ Tswana: sekoloto
→ Zulu: isikweletu
Berbice Creole Dutch: skolo
Jersey Dutch: sxjilt
Negerhollands: skuld, skylt, schuild
→ Indonesian: kesalahan (semantic loan)

Limburgish: sjöldj

From Old Dutch skult, from Proto-Germanic *skuldiz.


beraden

Dutch: beraden

Limburgish: beraoje

From Old Dutch birādan. Equivalent to be- + râden.

to arrange, to bring about (through advice)


suveren

Dutch: zuiveren
Afrikaans: suiwer

Limburgish: zuvere

From Old Dutch *sūvaron. Equivalent to suver + -en.

to purge, to remove undesirable things from


meeste

inflection of mêest:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of mêest:
nominative/accusative plural


vant

first/third-person singular past indicative of vinden


wortele

Dutch: wortel (“root, carrot”)
Afrikaans: wortel (“carrot, square root”)
Negerhollands: wortel, wolter
Skepi Creole Dutch: wotl (“carrot”)
→ Indonesian: akar (“square root, root”) (semantic loan)
→ Indonesian: wortel (“carrot”), bortel (dialectal)
→ Tausug: bultil

Limburgish: wórtel

From Old Dutch *wurtala, from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (“root”) + *waluz (“stick”).


schaven

Dutch: schaven

Limburgish: sjave

from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.


herte

Dutch: hart

Afrikaans: hart

Limburgish: hert

West Flemish: erte

From Old Dutch herta, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā.


clene

clêne (canonical)
clêne (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
clêne (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
clêne (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
clêne (indefinite nominative plural)
clêne (definite masculine nominative singular)
clêne (definite feminine nominative singular)
clênen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
clêne (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
clêne (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
clêne (accusative indefinite plural)
clêne (accusative definite masculine singular)
clênes (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
clênere (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
clênes (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
clênere (genitive indefinite plural)
clênes (definite genitive masculine singular)
clênen (definite genitive masculine singular)
clênes (definite feminine genitive singular)
clênen (definite feminine genitive singular)
clênen (dative masculine singular)
clênere (dative feminine singular)
clênen (dative neuter singular)
clênen (dative plural)


gliden

gliden (infinitive)
glidens (genitive infinitive)
glidene (dative infinitive)
glide (first-person indicative present singular)
glêet (first-person indicative past singular)
glide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
glēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
glijts (indicative present second-person singular)
glides (indicative present second-person singular)
glēets (indicative past second-person singular)
glēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
glijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
glēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
glijt (indicative present singular third-person)
glidet (indicative present singular third-person)
glêet (indicative past singular third-person)
glide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
glēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gliden (first-person indicative plural present)
glēden (first-person indicative past plural)
gliden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
glēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
glijt (indicative plural present second-person)
glidet (indicative plural present second-person)
glēet (indicative past plural second-person)
glēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
glijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
glēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gliden (indicative plural present third-person)
glēden (indicative past plural third-person)
gliden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
glēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
glijt (imperative indicative present singular)
glide (imperative indicative present singular)
glijt (imperative indicative plural present)
glidet (imperative indicative plural present)
glidende (imperative participle present)
geglēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: glijden

Limburgish: glieje

From Old Dutch *glīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *glīdan, from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną.


dwellen

dwellen (infinitive)
dwellens (genitive infinitive)
dwellene (dative infinitive)
dwelle (first-person indicative present singular)
dwelle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dwels (indicative present second-person singular)
dwelles (indicative present second-person singular)
dwels (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dwelles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dwelt (indicative present singular third-person)
dwellet (indicative present singular third-person)
dwelle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dwellen (first-person indicative plural present)
dwellen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dwelt (indicative plural present second-person)
dwellet (indicative plural present second-person)
dwelt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dwellet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dwellen (indicative plural present third-person)
dwellen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dwel (imperative indicative present singular)
dwelle (imperative indicative present singular)
dwelt (imperative indicative plural present)
dwellet (imperative indicative plural present)
dwellende (imperative participle present)

Limburgish: dwelle

From Old Dutch *dwellen, from Proto-Germanic *dwaljaną.

to make stray, to put on the wrong track


fellen

inflection of fel:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of fel:
neuter dative singular


seide

first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of seggen


bliven

bliven (infinitive)
blivens (genitive infinitive)
blivene (dative infinitive)
blive (first-person indicative present singular)
blêef (first-person indicative past singular)
blive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blēve (first-person past singular subjunctive)
blijfs (indicative present second-person singular)
blives (indicative present second-person singular)
blēefs (indicative past second-person singular)
blēves (indicative past second-person singular)
blijfs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blēves (past second-person singular subjunctive)
blijft (indicative present singular third-person)
blivet (indicative present singular third-person)
blêef (indicative past singular third-person)
blive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blēve (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bliven (first-person indicative plural present)
blēven (first-person indicative past plural)
bliven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blēven (first-person past plural subjunctive)
blijft (indicative plural present second-person)
blivet (indicative plural present second-person)
blēeft (indicative past plural second-person)
blēvet (indicative past plural second-person)
blijft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blivet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blēvet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bliven (indicative plural present third-person)
blēven (indicative past plural third-person)
bliven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blēven (past plural subjunctive third-person)
blijf (imperative indicative present singular)
blive (imperative indicative present singular)
blijft (imperative indicative plural present)
blivet (imperative indicative plural present)
blivende (imperative participle present)
geblēven (imperative participle past)

Dutch: blijven
Afrikaans: bly
Javindo: belijf
Jersey Dutch: blāive
Negerhollands: bliev, blief, bli

Limburgish: blieve

Zealandic: bluve

From Old Dutch blīvan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną.


villen

Dutch: villen
Afrikaans: vil
Negerhollands: fel, vel

From Old Dutch fillen, from Proto-West Germanic *fillijan.


vilt

Dutch: vilt

From Old Dutch *filt, from Proto-West Germanic *felt.


schrewen

Dutch: schreeuwen

Limburgish: sjrieëve

From Old Dutch *skrēwon, from Proto-Germanic *skraiwōną.


niten

Dutch: nijten (dialectal)

From Old Dutch *nītan, from Proto-Germanic *hnītaną.


bocken

bocken (infinitive)
bockens (genitive infinitive)
bockene (dative infinitive)
bocke (first-person indicative present singular)
bocke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bocs (indicative present second-person singular)
bockes (indicative present second-person singular)
bocs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bockes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
boct (indicative present singular third-person)
bocket (indicative present singular third-person)
bocke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bocken (first-person indicative plural present)
bocken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
boct (indicative plural present second-person)
bocket (indicative plural present second-person)
boct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bocket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bocken (indicative plural present third-person)
bocken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
boc (imperative indicative present singular)
bocke (imperative indicative present singular)
boct (imperative indicative plural present)
bocket (imperative indicative plural present)
bockende (imperative participle present)
bucken (alternative)

Dutch: bukken

Limburgish: bókke

From Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną, related to *beuganą (“to bend”).


gripen

gripen (infinitive)
gripens (genitive infinitive)
gripene (dative infinitive)
gripe (first-person indicative present singular)
grêep (first-person indicative past singular)
gripe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grēpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grijps (indicative present second-person singular)
gripes (indicative present second-person singular)
grēeps (indicative past second-person singular)
grēpes (indicative past second-person singular)
grijps (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gripes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grēpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grijpt (indicative present singular third-person)
gripet (indicative present singular third-person)
grêep (indicative past singular third-person)
gripe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grēpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gripen (first-person indicative plural present)
grēpen (first-person indicative past plural)
gripen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grēpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grijpt (indicative plural present second-person)
gripet (indicative plural present second-person)
grēept (indicative past plural second-person)
grēpet (indicative past plural second-person)
grijpt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gripet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grēpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gripen (indicative plural present third-person)
grēpen (indicative past plural third-person)
gripen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grēpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grijp (imperative indicative present singular)
gripe (imperative indicative present singular)
grijpt (imperative indicative plural present)
gripet (imperative indicative plural present)
gripende (imperative participle present)
gegrēpen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: grijpen

Afrikaans: gryp

Limburgish: griepe

From Old Dutch grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.


duken

duken (infinitive)
dukens (genitive infinitive)
dukene (dative infinitive)
duke (first-person indicative present singular)
dôoc (first-person indicative past singular)
duke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dōke (first-person past singular subjunctive)
duucs (indicative present second-person singular)
dukes (indicative present second-person singular)
dōocs (indicative past second-person singular)
dōkes (indicative past second-person singular)
duucs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dukes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dōkes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
duuct (indicative present singular third-person)
duket (indicative present singular third-person)
dôoc (indicative past singular third-person)
duke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dōke (past singular subjunctive third-person)
duken (first-person indicative plural present)
dōken (first-person indicative past plural)
duken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dōken (first-person past plural subjunctive)
duuct (indicative plural present second-person)
duket (indicative plural present second-person)
dōoct (indicative past plural second-person)
dōket (indicative past plural second-person)
duuct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
duket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dōket (past plural second-person subjunctive)
duken (indicative plural present third-person)
dōken (indicative past plural third-person)
duken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dōken (past plural subjunctive third-person)
duuc (imperative indicative present singular)
duke (imperative indicative present singular)
duuct (imperative indicative plural present)
duket (imperative indicative plural present)
dukende (imperative participle present)
gedōken (imperative participle past)

Dutch: duiken

Limburgish: duke


ratte

Dutch: rat, rot (Northern Dutch, dialectal)
Afrikaans: rot
Jersey Dutch: rot
Negerhollands: rotto, roto
→ Virgin Islands Creole: roto (dated)
→? Kari'na: alata (via Sranantongo, possibly from Spanish)
→? Saramaccan: alátu (possibly from Spanish)

Limburgish: rat

From Old Dutch *rato, *roto, from Frankish *ratt, *rato, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”). Related to Old High German rato.


grinen

grinen (infinitive)
grinens (genitive infinitive)
grinene (dative infinitive)
grine (first-person indicative present singular)
grêen (first-person indicative past singular)
grine (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grēne (first-person past singular subjunctive)
grijns (indicative present second-person singular)
grines (indicative present second-person singular)
grēens (indicative past second-person singular)
grēnes (indicative past second-person singular)
grijns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grines (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grēnes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
grijnt (indicative present singular third-person)
grinet (indicative present singular third-person)
grêen (indicative past singular third-person)
grine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grēne (past singular subjunctive third-person)
grinen (first-person indicative plural present)
grēnen (first-person indicative past plural)
grinen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grēnen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
grijnt (indicative plural present second-person)
grinet (indicative plural present second-person)
grēent (indicative past plural second-person)
grēnet (indicative past plural second-person)
grijnt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grinet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grēnet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
grinen (indicative plural present third-person)
grēnen (indicative past plural third-person)
grinen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grēnen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
grijn (imperative indicative present singular)
grine (imperative indicative present singular)
grijnt (imperative indicative plural present)
grinet (imperative indicative plural present)
grinende (imperative participle present)
gegrēnen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: grijnen, grienen

From Old Dutch *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną.


enten

enten (infinitive)
entens (genitive infinitive)
entene (dative infinitive)
ente (first-person indicative present singular)
ente (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ents (indicative present second-person singular)
entes (indicative present second-person singular)
ents (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ent (indicative present singular third-person)
entet (indicative present singular third-person)
ente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enten (first-person indicative plural present)
enten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ent (indicative plural present second-person)
entet (indicative plural present second-person)
ent (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enten (indicative plural present third-person)
enten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ent (imperative indicative present singular)
ente (imperative indicative present singular)
ent (imperative indicative plural present)
entet (imperative indicative plural present)
entende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: enten

Borrowed from Old French enter, from Latin imputāre (“to reckon, take into account”).


scherpen

Dutch: scherpen

Limburgish: sjèrpe

From Old Dutch skerpen, from Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan.


sach

first/third-person singular present indicative of sien


pensen

Dutch: peinzen


biten

biten (infinitive)
bitens (genitive infinitive)
bitene (dative infinitive)
bite (first-person indicative present singular)
bêet (first-person indicative past singular)
bite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bijts (indicative present second-person singular)
bites (indicative present second-person singular)
bēets (indicative past second-person singular)
bētes (indicative past second-person singular)
bijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bijt (indicative present singular third-person)
bitet (indicative present singular third-person)
bêet (indicative past singular third-person)
bite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
biten (first-person indicative plural present)
bēten (first-person indicative past plural)
biten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bijt (indicative plural present second-person)
bitet (indicative plural present second-person)
bēet (indicative past plural second-person)
bētet (indicative past plural second-person)
bijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
biten (indicative plural present third-person)
bēten (indicative past plural third-person)
biten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bijt (imperative indicative present singular)
bite (imperative indicative present singular)
bijt (imperative indicative plural present)
bitet (imperative indicative plural present)
bitende (imperative participle present)
gebēten (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: bijten
Afrikaans: byt
Berbice Creole Dutch: biti
Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit
→? Sranan Tongo: beti

Limburgish: biete

From Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan.


supen

supen (infinitive)
supens (genitive infinitive)
supene (dative infinitive)
supe (first-person indicative present singular)
sôop (first-person indicative past singular)
supe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sōpe (first-person past singular subjunctive)
suups (indicative present second-person singular)
supes (indicative present second-person singular)
sōops (indicative past second-person singular)
sōpes (indicative past second-person singular)
suups (present second-person singular subjunctive)
supes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sōpes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
suupt (indicative present singular third-person)
supet (indicative present singular third-person)
sôop (indicative past singular third-person)
supe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sōpe (past singular subjunctive third-person)
supen (first-person indicative plural present)
sōpen (first-person indicative past plural)
supen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sōpen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
suupt (indicative plural present second-person)
supet (indicative plural present second-person)
sōopt (indicative past plural second-person)
sōpet (indicative past plural second-person)
suupt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
supet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sōpet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
supen (indicative plural present third-person)
sōpen (indicative past plural third-person)
supen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sōpen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
suup (imperative indicative present singular)
supe (imperative indicative present singular)
suupt (imperative indicative plural present)
supet (imperative indicative plural present)
supende (imperative participle present)
gesōpen (imperative participle past)
suypen (alternative)

Dutch: zuipen
Afrikaans: suip
→ Saramaccan: zoin

Limburgish: zoepe

From Old Dutch *sūpan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.


pipen

Dutch: pijpen, piepen

Limburgish: piepe

From Old Dutch *pīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpan, from Proto-Germanic *pīpaną.


hovet

hôvet (canonical neuter)
hôoft (alternative)

Dutch: hoofd
Afrikaans: hoof
→ Indonesian: hop
Negerhollands: hoofd

Limburgish: houf-, höjdj- (compounds only)


micken

Dutch: mikken
Afrikaans: mik
→ Papiamentu: mek

Limburgish: mikke

From Old Dutch *mikken, from Proto-Germanic *mikjaną.


beswiken

Dutch: bezwijken

Limburgish: bezwieke

From Old Dutch biswīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + swiken.


bedde

Dutch: bed
Afrikaans: bed
Berbice Creole Dutch: bedi
Negerhollands: bet, bedi, bere, bedde
→ Virgin Islands Creole: bedi (archaic)
Skepi Creole Dutch: bede
→ Caribbean Javanese: bèt
→? Mohegan-Pequot: beed
→ Papiamentu: bèt, bèchi, bèrchi, bed
→ Saramaccan: bédi
→? Sranan Tongo: bedi
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bedi
→ Caribbean Javanese: bèḍi
→ Kari'na: bedi

Limburgish: bèd

→ French: bedde (“matress”) (dialectal)

From Old Dutch bedde, from Proto-West Germanic *badi.


benemen

benēmen (canonical)
benēmen (infinitive)
benēmens (genitive infinitive)
benēmene (dative infinitive)
benēme (first-person indicative present singular)
benam (first-person indicative past singular)
benēme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
benâme (first-person past singular subjunctive)
benēems (indicative present second-person singular)
benēmes (indicative present second-person singular)
benâems (indicative past second-person singular)
benâmes (indicative past second-person singular)
benēems (present second-person singular subjunctive)
benēmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
benâmes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
benēemt (indicative present singular third-person)
benēmet (indicative present singular third-person)
benam (indicative past singular third-person)
benēme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
benâme (past singular subjunctive third-person)
benēmen (first-person indicative plural present)
benâmen (first-person indicative past plural)
benēmen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
benâmen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
benēemt (indicative plural present second-person)
benēmet (indicative plural present second-person)
benâemt (indicative past plural second-person)
benâmet (indicative past plural second-person)
benēemt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
benēmet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
benâmet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
benēmen (indicative plural present third-person)
benâmen (indicative past plural third-person)
benēmen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
benâmen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
benem (imperative indicative present singular)
benēem (imperative indicative present singular)
benēme (imperative indicative present singular)
benēemt (imperative indicative plural present)
benēmet (imperative indicative plural present)
benēmende (imperative participle present)
benōmen (imperative participle past)

Dutch: benemen
Afrikaans: beneem

Limburgish: benumme

From Old Dutch bineman, from Proto-Germanic *binemaną. Equivalent to be- + nēmen.


dinen

inflection of dijn:
masculine accusative/dative singular

inflection of dijn:
neuter dative singular


snuten

Dutch: snuiten

Limburgish: snoete

From Old Dutch *snūten, from Proto-West Germanic *snūtijan.


prophete

prophete (nominative singular)
propheten (nominative plural)
prophete (accusative singular)
propheten (accusative plural)
propheten (genitive singular)
propheten (genitive plural)
prophete (dative singular)
propheten (dative plural)

Dutch: profeet, propheet (archaic)
Afrikaans: profeet
Negerhollands: profeet
→ Papiamentu: profeet (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: profeiti

Borrowed from Old French prophete, borrowed from Latin prophēta, borrowed from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from προ- (pro-) + φημί (phēmí) + -της (-tēs).


spliten

spliten (infinitive)
splitens (genitive infinitive)
splitene (dative infinitive)
splite (first-person indicative present singular)
splêet (first-person indicative past singular)
splite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
splēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
splijts (indicative present second-person singular)
splites (indicative present second-person singular)
splēets (indicative past second-person singular)
splētes (indicative past second-person singular)
splijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
splites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
splētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
splijt (indicative present singular third-person)
splitet (indicative present singular third-person)
splêet (indicative past singular third-person)
splite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
splēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
spliten (first-person indicative plural present)
splēten (first-person indicative past plural)
spliten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
splēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
splijt (indicative plural present second-person)
splitet (indicative plural present second-person)
splēet (indicative past plural second-person)
splētet (indicative past plural second-person)
splijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
splitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
splētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
spliten (indicative plural present third-person)
splēten (indicative past plural third-person)
spliten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
splēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
splijt (imperative indicative present singular)
splite (imperative indicative present singular)
splijt (imperative indicative plural present)
splitet (imperative indicative plural present)
splitende (imperative participle present)
gesplēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: splijten

Limburgish: spliete

From Old Dutch *splītan, from Proto-West Germanic *splītan, from Proto-Germanic *splītaną.


stoet

Dutch: stoet


stoet

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular past indicative of stâen


bedriven

Dutch: bedrijven

Limburgish: bedrieve


begripen

Dutch: begrijpen

Limburgish: begriepe

From Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + gripen.


liden

liden (infinitive)
lidens (genitive infinitive)
lidene (dative infinitive)
lide (first-person indicative present singular)
lêet (first-person indicative past singular)
lide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
lijts (indicative present second-person singular)
lides (indicative present second-person singular)
lēets (indicative past second-person singular)
lēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
lijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
lijt (indicative present singular third-person)
lidet (indicative present singular third-person)
lêet (indicative past singular third-person)
lide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
liden (first-person indicative plural present)
lēden (first-person indicative past plural)
liden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
lijt (indicative plural present second-person)
lidet (indicative plural present second-person)
lēet (indicative past plural second-person)
lēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
lijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
liden (indicative plural present third-person)
lēden (indicative past plural third-person)
liden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
lijt (imperative indicative present singular)
lide (imperative indicative present singular)
lijt (imperative indicative plural present)
lidet (imperative indicative plural present)
lidende (imperative participle present)
gelēden (imperative participle past)

desctree

Dutch: lijden
Afrikaans: ly
Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden

Limburgish: lieje

(ambitransitive) to pass, to go by (time)

(transitive) to endure, to bear, to tolerate


sliten

sliten (infinitive)
slitens (genitive infinitive)
slitene (dative infinitive)
slite (first-person indicative present singular)
slêet (first-person indicative past singular)
slite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
slēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
slijts (indicative present second-person singular)
slites (indicative present second-person singular)
slēets (indicative past second-person singular)
slētes (indicative past second-person singular)
slijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
slētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
slijt (indicative present singular third-person)
slitet (indicative present singular third-person)
slêet (indicative past singular third-person)
slite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
slēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sliten (first-person indicative plural present)
slēten (first-person indicative past plural)
sliten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
slēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
slijt (indicative plural present second-person)
slitet (indicative plural present second-person)
slēet (indicative past plural second-person)
slētet (indicative past plural second-person)
slijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slitet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
slētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sliten (indicative plural present third-person)
slēten (indicative past plural third-person)
sliten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
slēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
slijt (imperative indicative present singular)
slite (imperative indicative present singular)
slijt (imperative indicative plural present)
slitet (imperative indicative plural present)
slitende (imperative participle present)
geslēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: slijten

Afrikaans: slyt

Limburgish: sliete

From Old Dutch *slītan, from Proto-West Germanic *slītan, from Proto-Germanic *slītaną.

to wear, to erode, to deteriorate with use, to slite


smugen

Dutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen


sugen

sugen (infinitive)
sugens (genitive infinitive)
sugene (dative infinitive)
suge (first-person indicative present singular)
sôoch (first-person indicative past singular)
suge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sōge (first-person past singular subjunctive)
suuchs (indicative present second-person singular)
suges (indicative present second-person singular)
sōochs (indicative past second-person singular)
sōges (indicative past second-person singular)
suuchs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sōges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
suucht (indicative present singular third-person)
suget (indicative present singular third-person)
sôoch (indicative past singular third-person)
suge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sōge (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sugen (first-person indicative plural present)
sōgen (first-person indicative past plural)
sugen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sōgen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
suucht (indicative plural present second-person)
suget (indicative plural present second-person)
sōocht (indicative past plural second-person)
sōget (indicative past plural second-person)
suucht (plural present second-person subjunctive)
suget (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sōget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sugen (indicative plural present third-person)
sōgen (indicative past plural third-person)
sugen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sōgen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
suuch (imperative indicative present singular)
suge (imperative indicative present singular)
suucht (imperative indicative plural present)
suget (imperative indicative plural present)
sugende (imperative participle present)
gesōgen (imperative participle past)
suken (alternative)

Dutch: zuigen
Afrikaans: suig
Negerhollands: sug
→ Sranan Tongo: soygi

Limburgish: zuge

(transitive) to suck from, to suckle from


bruken

bruken (infinitive)
brukens (genitive infinitive)
brukene (dative infinitive)
bruke (first-person indicative present singular)
bruke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bruucs (indicative present second-person singular)
brukes (indicative present second-person singular)
bruucs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brukes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bruuct (indicative present singular third-person)
bruket (indicative present singular third-person)
bruke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bruken (first-person indicative plural present)
bruken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bruuct (indicative plural present second-person)
bruket (indicative plural present second-person)
bruuct (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bruket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bruken (indicative plural present third-person)
bruken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bruuc (imperative indicative present singular)
bruke (imperative indicative present singular)
bruuct (imperative indicative plural present)
bruket (imperative indicative plural present)
brukende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: bruiken (archaic)

Limburgish: broeke

From Old Dutch *brūkan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.


droeven

droeven (infinitive)
droevens (genitive infinitive)
droevene (dative infinitive)
droeve (first-person indicative present singular)
droeve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
droefs (indicative present second-person singular)
droeves (indicative present second-person singular)
droefs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
droeves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
droeft (indicative present singular third-person)
droevet (indicative present singular third-person)
droeve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
droeven (first-person indicative plural present)
droeven (first-person plural present subjunctive)
droeft (indicative plural present second-person)
droevet (indicative plural present second-person)
droeft (plural present second-person subjunctive)
droevet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
droeven (indicative plural present third-person)
droeven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
droef (imperative indicative present singular)
droeve (imperative indicative present singular)
droeft (imperative indicative plural present)
droevet (imperative indicative plural present)
droevende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: droeven

Limburgish: dreuve, druueve

From Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.


slede

slēde (canonical feminine)
sledde (alternative)
sledse (alternative)

Dutch: slee, slede
Afrikaans: slee
→ English: sleigh
→ Papiamentu: slede (dated, from slede)

→ Middle English: sledde

English: sled, sledge

From Old Dutch *slido, from Proto-Germanic *slidô.


wijf

wijf (nominative singular)
wijf (nominative plural)
-ve (nominative plural)
wijf (accusative singular)
wijf (accusative plural)
-ve (accusative plural)
wijves (genitive singular)
-fs (genitive singular)
wijf (genitive plural)
-ve (genitive plural)
wijve (dative singular)
-en (dative singular)
wijve (dative plural)
-en (dative plural)

Dutch: wijf
Afrikaans: wyf
Jersey Dutch: wāif
Negerhollands: wief, wif
Skepi Creole Dutch: weef
Sranan Tongo: wefi

Limburgish: wief

West Flemish: wuuf

Zealandic: wuuf

From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.


dijn

dijn (masculine nominative singular)
dine (feminine nominative singular)
dijn (neuter nominative singular)
dine (nominative plural)
dinen (accusative masculine singular)
dine (accusative feminine singular)
dijn (accusative neuter singular)
dine (accusative plural)
dijns (genitive masculine singular)
diere (feminine genitive singular)
dijns (genitive neuter singular)
diere (genitive plural)
dinen (dative masculine singular)
diere (dative feminine singular)
dinen (dative neuter singular)
dinen (dative plural)

Dutch: dijn

Limburgish: dien

From Old Dutch thīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.


sijn

Dutch: zijn

Limburgish: zeen

From the present plural forms of wesen, which were always identical to the infinitive in Middle Dutch.


sijn

sijn (masculine nominative singular)
sine (feminine nominative singular)
sijn (neuter nominative singular)
sine (nominative plural)
sinen (accusative masculine singular)
sine (accusative feminine singular)
sijn (accusative neuter singular)
sine (accusative plural)
sijns (genitive masculine singular)
siere (feminine genitive singular)
sijns (genitive neuter singular)
siere (genitive plural)
sinen (dative masculine singular)
siere (dative feminine singular)
sinen (dative neuter singular)
sinen (dative plural)

Dutch: zijn

Afrikaans: sy

Limburgish: zien

From Old Dutch sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn.


sijn

first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen


onse

Dutch: ons

Limburgish: ós

From Old Dutch unsa, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz.

Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.

1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:

The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.


wesen

Dutch: wezen
Afrikaans: wees
Jersey Dutch: wêze
Negerhollands: wees, wis

Limburgish: waeze

From Old Dutch wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.

Si maken bekent die nu sien ende wesen selen

They make known to those who are now and will be


darven

derven (alternative)
dēerven (alternative)

Dutch: derven

Afrikaans: derf, derwe

From Old Dutch tharvon, from Proto-Germanic *þarbijaną, *þarbāną.


setten

setten (infinitive)
settens (genitive infinitive)
settene (dative infinitive)
sette (first-person indicative present singular)
sette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sets (indicative present second-person singular)
settes (indicative present second-person singular)
sets (present second-person singular subjunctive)
settes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
set (indicative present singular third-person)
settet (indicative present singular third-person)
sette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
setten (first-person indicative plural present)
setten (first-person plural present subjunctive)
set (indicative plural present second-person)
settet (indicative plural present second-person)
set (plural present second-person subjunctive)
settet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
setten (indicative plural present third-person)
setten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
set (imperative indicative present singular)
sette (imperative indicative present singular)
set (imperative indicative plural present)
settet (imperative indicative plural present)
settende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: zetten
Afrikaans: sit
Berbice Creole Dutch: sete
Negerhollands: set, sit

Limburgish: zètte

From Old Dutch *setten, from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan.


soeken

soeken (infinitive)
soekens (genitive infinitive)
soekene (dative infinitive)
soeke (first-person indicative present singular)
soeke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soecs (indicative present second-person singular)
soekes (indicative present second-person singular)
soecs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soekes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soect (indicative present singular third-person)
soeket (indicative present singular third-person)
soeke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soeken (first-person indicative plural present)
soeken (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soect (indicative plural present second-person)
soeket (indicative plural present second-person)
soect (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soeket (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soeken (indicative plural present third-person)
soeken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
soec (imperative indicative present singular)
soeke (imperative indicative present singular)
soect (imperative indicative plural present)
soeket (imperative indicative plural present)
soekende (imperative participle present)

Dutch: zoeken
Afrikaans: soek
Berbice Creole Dutch: suku
Javindo: soeken
Negerhollands: soek, suk
Skepi Creole Dutch: sook
→ Aukan: suku
→ Kwinti: suku
→ Saramaccan: súku
→ Sranan Tongo: suku

Limburgish: zeuke


slaen

slâen (canonical)
slaen (infinitive)
sla (first-person indicative present singular)
sloech (first-person indicative past singular)
sla (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sloege (first-person past singular subjunctive)
slaes (indicative present second-person singular)
sloechs (indicative past second-person singular)
slaes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sloeges (past second-person singular subjunctive)
slaet (indicative present singular third-person)
sloech (indicative past singular third-person)
sla (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sloege (past singular subjunctive third-person)
slaen (first-person indicative plural present)
sloegen (first-person indicative past plural)
slaen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sloegen (first-person past plural subjunctive)
slaet (indicative plural present second-person)
sloeget (indicative past plural second-person)
slaet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sloeget (past plural second-person subjunctive)
slaen (indicative plural present third-person)
sloegen (indicative past plural third-person)
slaen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sloegen (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sla (imperative indicative present singular)
slaet (imperative indicative plural present)
slaende (imperative participle present)
slagh (imperative participle past)

Dutch: slaan, slagen

Afrikaans: slaan, slaag

Limburgish: slaon


witen

witen (infinitive)
witens (genitive infinitive)
witene (dative infinitive)
wite (first-person indicative present singular)
wêet (first-person indicative past singular)
wite (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wēte (first-person past singular subjunctive)
wijts (indicative present second-person singular)
wites (indicative present second-person singular)
wēets (indicative past second-person singular)
wētes (indicative past second-person singular)
wijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wites (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wētes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
wijt (indicative present singular third-person)
witet (indicative present singular third-person)
wêet (indicative past singular third-person)
wite (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wēte (past singular subjunctive third-person)
witen (first-person indicative plural present)
wēten (first-person indicative past plural)
witen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wēten (first-person past plural subjunctive)
wijt (indicative plural present second-person)
witet (indicative plural present second-person)
wēet (indicative past plural second-person)
wētet (indicative past plural second-person)
wijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
witet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wētet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
witen (indicative plural present third-person)
wēten (indicative past plural third-person)
witen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wēten (past plural subjunctive third-person)
wijt (imperative indicative present singular)
wite (imperative indicative present singular)
wijt (imperative indicative plural present)
witet (imperative indicative plural present)
witende (imperative participle present)
gewēten (imperative participle past)

Dutch: wijten

Afrikaans: wyt

Limburgish: wiete

From Old Dutch wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną.


aerde

āerde (canonical feminine)
āerde (nominative singular)
āerde (accusative singular)
āerden (genitive singular)
āerde (dative singular)
āerden (dative singular)


bloet

Dutch: bloed
Afrikaans: bloed
Berbice Creole Dutch: blutu
Javindo: bloet
Skepi Creole Dutch: blut
→? Sranan Tongo: brudu
→ Aukan: buulu
→ Saramaccan: buúu

Limburgish: blood

From Old Dutch bluot, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą.


bloeme

bloeme (nominative singular)
bloemen (nominative plural)
bloeme (accusative singular)
bloemen (accusative plural)
bloemen (genitive singular)
bloemen (genitive plural)
bloeme (dative singular)
bloemen (dative plural)
blume (alternative)
blome (alternative)
bloem (alternative)
bloom (alternative)
blomme (alternative)
blom (alternative)

Dutch: bloem, blom, blomme (dialectal)
Afrikaans: bloem, blom
Negerhollands: bloem
→ Virgin Islands Creole: bluminstji (dated, from a diminutive form)
→ Sranan Tongo: blon (flour)
→ Aukan: bolon
→ Kari'na: polimin
→ Saramaccan: boón
→ Sranan Tongo: bromki (flower)
Aukan: boomiki
→ Kari'na: poromiki

Limburgish: bloom

West Flemish: blomme

Zealandic: blomme

From Old Dutch *bluomo, from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō.


siele

siele (nominative singular)
sielen (nominative plural)
siele (accusative singular)
sielen (accusative plural)
sielen (genitive singular)
sielen (genitive plural)
siele (dative singular)
sielen (dative singular)
sielen (dative plural)

Dutch: ziel

Afrikaans: siel

Limburgish: zeel

From Old Dutch sēla, *sēola, *siola, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.

Erlosen sal hi in vrede siele mine van dien die genaken mi, want onder menegen hi was met mi.

He shall deliver in peace my soul from those who attack me, for amongst many he was with me.


douwen

douwen (infinitive)
douwens (genitive infinitive)
douwene (dative infinitive)
douwe (first-person indicative present singular)
douwe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dous (indicative present second-person singular)
douwes (indicative present second-person singular)
dous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
douwes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dout (indicative present singular third-person)
douwet (indicative present singular third-person)
douwe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
douwen (first-person indicative plural present)
douwen (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dout (indicative plural present second-person)
douwet (indicative plural present second-person)
dout (plural present second-person subjunctive)
douwet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
douwen (indicative plural present third-person)
douwen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dou (imperative indicative present singular)
douwe (imperative indicative present singular)
dout (imperative indicative plural present)
douwet (imperative indicative plural present)
douwende (imperative participle present)
dôyen (alternative)

From Old Dutch *douwen, from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną.


smit

smed- (stem)
smed (nominative singular)
smede (nominative plural)
smed (accusative singular)
smede (accusative plural)
smeds (genitive singular)
smede (genitive plural)
smede (dative singular)
smeden (dative plural)
smet (alternative)

Dutch: smid
Afrikaans: smid
Negerhollands: smid
→ Munsee: shumát
→ Papiamentu: smet, smid
→ Sranan Tongo: smeti, smitti
→ Saramaccan: simítima
→ Unami: shëmìt, shmìt

Limburgish: smeid, smieëd


diefte

diefte (nominative singular)
dieften (nominative plural)
diefte (accusative singular)
dieften (accusative plural)
dieften (genitive singular)
dieften (genitive plural)
diefte (dative singular)
dieften (dative singular)
dieften (dative plural)
diefde (alternative)

Dutch: diefte (dialectal)

Afrikaans: diefte

From Old Dutch *thiuvitha, *thiofta, from Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō.


daer

Dutch: daar, d'r, er

Limburgish: daer, dao

From Old Dutch thar, from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar.


daer

Dutch: daar


gaderen

gāderen (canonical)
gēderen (alternative)
gāeren (alternative)

Dutch: gaderen, garen

Limburgish: gaedere

From Old Dutch *gadaron, from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn.


bruun

bruun (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brune (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bruun (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
brune (indefinite nominative plural)
brune (definite masculine nominative singular)
brune (definite feminine nominative singular)
brunen (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brune (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bruun (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
brune (accusative indefinite plural)
brune (accusative definite masculine singular)
bruuns (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bruunre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bruuns (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
bruunre (genitive indefinite plural)
bruuns (definite genitive masculine singular)
brunen (definite genitive masculine singular)
bruuns (definite feminine genitive singular)
brunen (definite feminine genitive singular)
brunen (dative masculine singular)
bruunre (dative feminine singular)
brunen (dative neuter singular)
brunen (dative plural)

Dutch: bruin
Afrikaans: bruin
Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen
→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin
→ Sranan Tongo: broin

Limburgish: broen

West Flemish: bruun

→ English: bruin

→ Latvian: brūns

From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.


bruun

A bear character in the story of Reynard the fox.


breet

brêet (canonical)
brêder (comparative)
brêet (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brêde (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brêet (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
brêde (indefinite nominative plural)
brêde (definite masculine nominative singular)
brêde (definite feminine nominative singular)
brêden (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brêde (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brêet (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
brêde (accusative indefinite plural)
brêde (accusative definite masculine singular)
brêets (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brêder (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brêets (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
brêder (genitive indefinite plural)
brêets (definite genitive masculine singular)
brêden (definite genitive masculine singular)
brêets (definite feminine genitive singular)
brêden (definite feminine genitive singular)
brêden (dative masculine singular)
brêder (dative feminine singular)
brêden (dative neuter singular)
brêden (dative plural)
breit (alternative)

Dutch: breed
Afrikaans: breed
Berbice Creole Dutch: brete
Negerhollands: breed
→ Caribbean Javanese: bradi (via Sranan Tongo)
→ West Frisian: breed

Limburgish: breid

Zealandic: breêd

From Old Dutch *brēd, from Proto-West Germanic *braid.


gonnen

Dutch: gunnen

Limburgish: gónne, gönne

From Old Dutch gonnen, from Proto-Germanic *gaunnaną. Equivalent to ge- + onnen.

to grant, to allow to have, to be eager to see having or receiving


slicken

Dutch: slikken

Limburgish: slikke

From Old Dutch *slikkon, from Proto-Germanic *slikkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”).


biden

biden (infinitive)
bidens (genitive infinitive)
bidene (dative infinitive)
bide (first-person indicative present singular)
bêet (first-person indicative past singular)
bide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bēde (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bijts (indicative present second-person singular)
bides (indicative present second-person singular)
bēets (indicative past second-person singular)
bēdes (indicative past second-person singular)
bijts (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bēdes (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bijt (indicative present singular third-person)
bidet (indicative present singular third-person)
bêet (indicative past singular third-person)
bide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bēde (past singular subjunctive third-person)
biden (first-person indicative plural present)
bēden (first-person indicative past plural)
biden (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bēden (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bijt (indicative plural present second-person)
bidet (indicative plural present second-person)
bēet (indicative past plural second-person)
bēdet (indicative past plural second-person)
bijt (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bidet (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bēdet (past plural second-person subjunctive)
biden (indicative plural present third-person)
bēden (indicative past plural third-person)
biden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bēden (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bijt (imperative indicative present singular)
bide (imperative indicative present singular)
bijt (imperative indicative plural present)
bidet (imperative indicative plural present)
bidende (imperative participle present)
gebēden (imperative participle past)

Dutch: beiden (obsolete)

From Old Dutch bīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *bīdan. Cognate with English bide.

to wait [with accusative or genitive ‘for’]


omme

From Old Dutch umbi, umbe, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.


omme

Dutch: om
Afrikaans: om

Limburgish: ómb, óm


-sch

Dutch: -s (older -sch)

From Old Dutch -isc, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.

-ish, -an; Used to form adjectives of origin.


wanden

From Old Dutch *wandon, from Proto-Germanic *wandōną.


sorget

third-person singular present indicative

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive


vrecht

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


dusent

Dutch: duizend
Afrikaans: duisend
Berbice Creole Dutch: dwesu
Negerhollands: dusend, dysent
→ Sranan Tongo: dusun
→ Dutch: doezoe
→ Saramaccan: dúsu
→ Trió: duizend

Limburgish: doezjend, doezjendj

From Old Dutch thūsunt, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī.


sulc

sulc (masculine nominative singular)
sulke (feminine nominative singular)
sulc (neuter nominative singular)
sulke (nominative plural)
sulken (accusative masculine singular)
sulke (accusative feminine singular)
sulc (accusative neuter singular)
sulke (accusative plural)
sulcs (genitive masculine singular)
sulker (feminine genitive singular)
sulcs (genitive neuter singular)
sulker (genitive plural)
sulken (dative masculine singular)
sulker (dative feminine singular)
sulken (dative neuter singular)
sulken (dative plural)
selc (alternative)

Dutch: zulk

From Old Dutch sulik, from Proto-Germanic *swalīkaz.

(substantive) such a person, such a thing


welc

Dutch: welk

Limburgish: wèlk

West Flemish: wuk

From Old Dutch welik, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz.


alse

Dutch: als

Weakened form of also, from Old Dutch alsō, from al + sō.


alse

Dutch: als


waer

Dutch: waar
Afrikaans: waar
Javindo: waar
Jersey Dutch: wääir
Negerhollands: waar, wa
Petjo: waar
Skepi Creole Dutch: war

From Old Dutch war, wara, from Proto-Germanic *hwar.

(interrogative, relative) where, in which place

(interrogative, relative) from where, whither


waer

wâer (canonical)
wâer (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
wâre (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
wâer (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
wâre (indefinite nominative plural)
wâre (definite masculine nominative singular)
wâre (definite feminine nominative singular)
wâren (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
wâre (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
wâer (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
wâre (accusative indefinite plural)
wâre (accusative definite masculine singular)
wâers (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
wâerre (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
wâers (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
wâerre (genitive indefinite plural)
wâers (definite genitive masculine singular)
wâren (definite genitive masculine singular)
wâers (definite feminine genitive singular)
wâren (definite feminine genitive singular)
wâren (dative masculine singular)
wâerre (dative feminine singular)
wâren (dative neuter singular)
wâren (dative plural)

Dutch: waar

Limburgish: waor

From Old Dutch wār, from Proto-Germanic *wēraz, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.


waer

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of wēsen


ooc

Dutch: ook
Afrikaans: ook
Berbice Creole Dutch: oko
Jersey Dutch: ôk
Negerhollands: ook
Petjo: ook
Skepi Creole Dutch: oak

West Flemish: wok

From Old Dutch ōk, ouk, from Proto-West Germanic *auk.


minre

Dutch: minder

Afrikaans: minder

From Old Dutch minniro, from Proto-Germanic *minnizô.


minre

Dutch: minder


blaeu

Dutch: blaauw (obsolete)


bleec

blêec (canonical)
blêker (comparative)
blêec (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
blêke (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
blêec (indefinite neuter nominative singular)
blêke (indefinite nominative plural)
blêke (definite masculine nominative singular)
blêke (definite feminine nominative singular)
blêken (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
blêke (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
blêec (accusative indefinite neuter singular)
blêke (accusative indefinite plural)
blêke (accusative definite masculine singular)
blêecs (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
blêker (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
blêecs (genitive indefinite neuter singular)
blêker (genitive indefinite plural)
blêecs (definite genitive masculine singular)
blêken (definite genitive masculine singular)
blêecs (definite feminine genitive singular)
blêken (definite feminine genitive singular)
blêken (dative masculine singular)
blêker (dative feminine singular)
blêken (dative neuter singular)
blêken (dative plural)
bleic (alternative)

Dutch: bleek

Afrikaans: bleek

Limburgish: bleik

From Old Dutch *blēk, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz.