worst

desctree

Dutch: worst
Afrikaans: wors
→ English: wors
Jersey Dutch: wârst
→ Papiamentu: wòrs
→ Russian: ворса (vorsa)
→ Sranan Tongo: worst

Limburgish: wósj

From Old Dutch *wurst, *worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.


case

Dutch: kaas
Afrikaans: kaas
→ Sotho: kase
→ Tswana: kase
Berbice Creole Dutch: kasi
Jersey Dutch: kääs
Negerhollands: kaas, kaes
→ Aukan: kasi
→ Papiamentu: keshi (from the diminutive)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: kas
→ Sranan Tongo: kasi
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kási
→ Saramaccan: kási

Limburgish: kieës, kees

From Old Dutch *kāsi, from late Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


arm

arm (nominative singular)
arme (nominative plural)
arm (accusative singular)
arme (accusative plural)
arms (genitive singular)
arme (genitive plural)
arme (dative singular)
armen (dative plural)

Dutch: arm
Afrikaans: arm
Javindo: arrem
Negerhollands: arm, erm

Limburgish: erm

From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.


bitter

Dutch: bitter

Limburgish: bitter

From Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.


ore

Dutch: oor
Afrikaans: oor
Jersey Dutch: ôr
Negerhollands: oor, hoor, ho

Limburgish: oear

From Old Dutch ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô. The original feminine gender was lost during the Middle Dutch period, shifting instead to neuter, but is still visible in the modern Dutch fossilized expression ter ore komen.


slapen

slâpen (canonical)
slâpen (infinitive)
slâpens (genitive infinitive)
slâpene (dative infinitive)
slâpe (first-person present singular)
sliep (first-person past singular)
slâeps (present second-person singular)
slâpes (present second-person singular)
slieps (past second-person singular)
sliepes (past second-person singular)
slâept (present singular third-person)
slâpet (present singular third-person)
sliep (past singular third-person)
slâpen (first-person plural present)
sliepen (first-person past plural)
slâept (plural present second-person)
slâpet (plural present second-person)
sliept (past plural second-person)
sliepet (past plural second-person)
slâpen (plural present third-person)
sliepen (past plural third-person)
sliepe (first-person past singular)
slâpe (present singular third-person)
sliepe (past singular third-person)
slâep (present singular)
slâpe (present singular)
slâept (plural present)
slâpet (plural present)
slâpende (participle present)
geslâpen (participle past)

Dutch: slapen
Afrikaans: slaap
Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep
Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe

Limburgish: slaope

Zealandic: slaepe

From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.


blau

Dutch: blauw, blaauw
Afrikaans: blou
Berbice Creole Dutch: blau
Jersey Dutch: blāu
Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau
Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe
→ Lokono: barautho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu
→ Indonesian: belau
→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw
→ Sranan Tongo: blaw
Aukan: baaw
→ Caribbean Javanese: blau
→ Saramaccan: baáu
→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau

Limburgish: blów

From Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


oom

Dutch: oom
Afrikaans: oom
Berbice Creole Dutch: om
Negerhollands: noom, nom, noem
→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)
→ Indonesian: om
→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom
→ Sranan Tongo: omu
→ West Frisian: omme, omke

Limburgish: oeam

From Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).

inh

uncle, brother of one's parent (originally specifically one's mother)


wit

wit (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
witte (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
wit (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
witte (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
witte (adjective definite masculine nominative)
witte (adjective definite feminine nominative)
witten (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
witte (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
wit (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
witte (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
witte (accusative adjective definite masculine)
wits (adjective genitive masculine)
witter (adjective feminine genitive)
wits (adjective genitive neuter)
witter (adjective genitive plural)
witten (adjective dative masculine)
witter (adjective dative feminine)
witten (adjective dative neuter)
witten (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: wit

Limburgish: wiet

From Old Dutch *wit, from Proto-Germanic *hwittaz. The long-vowel variant wijt is from Old Dutch wīt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.


neve

desctree

Dutch: neef
Afrikaans: neef
→ Papiamentu: neefie (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: nefo, neifo
→ Dutch: niffo
→ West Frisian: neef

Limburgish: naef

From Old Dutch *nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.


root

rôot (canonical)
rôot (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
rôot (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
rôde (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
rôde (adjective definite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective definite feminine nominative)
rôden (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
rôde (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
rôot (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
rôde (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
rôde (accusative adjective definite masculine)
rôots (adjective genitive masculine)
rôder (adjective feminine genitive)
rôots (adjective genitive neuter)
rôder (adjective genitive plural)
rôden (adjective dative masculine)
rôder (adjective dative feminine)
rôden (adjective dative neuter)
rôden (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro

Limburgish: roead

From Old Dutch rōt, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.


ale

Dutch: aal

Limburgish: aal

from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu.


nagel

Dutch: nagel
Afrikaans: nael
Berbice Creole Dutch: nanggli
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun
→ Sranan Tongo: nangra
→ Aukan: nangaa

Limburgish: nagel

From Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl.


tee

Dutch: teen (plural reanalysed as singular)

Limburgish: tieën (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch *tēa, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.


bier

Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)

Afrikaans: bier

Limburgish: beer

→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)

From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.


hals

Dutch: hals

From Old Dutch hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.


bode

bōde (canonical masculine)
bōde (nominative singular)
bōden (nominative plural)
bōde (accusative singular)
bōden (accusative plural)
bōden (genitive singular)
bōden (genitive plural)
bōde (dative singular)
bōden (dative plural)

Dutch: bode

From Old Dutch bodo, from Proto-Germanic *budô.


melc

Dutch: melk
Afrikaans: melk
Berbice Creole Dutch: meleke
Jersey Dutch: määlk
Negerhollands: melk
→ Aukan: meliki
→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki
→ Munsee: mălák
→ Saramaccan: meíki
→ Sranan Tongo: merki
→ Kari'na: meliki
→ Tok Pisin: melek

Limburgish: mèlk

From Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


glas

Dutch: glas
Afrikaans: glas
Berbice Creole Dutch: glasi
Negerhollands: glas
→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás
→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas
→ Indonesian: gelas
→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)
→ Papiamentu: glas
→ Sranan Tongo: grasi
→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)

Limburgish: glaas

From Old Dutch glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą.


sone

Dutch: zoon

Afrikaans: seun

Jersey Dutch: zőn

Limburgish: zoon, zoean

West Flemish: zeune

From Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


swart

swart (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
swarte (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
swart (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
swarte (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
swarte (adjective definite masculine nominative)
swarte (adjective definite feminine nominative)
swarten (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
swarte (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
swart (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
swarte (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
swarte (accusative adjective definite masculine)
swarts (adjective genitive masculine)
swarter (adjective feminine genitive)
swarts (adjective genitive neuter)
swarter (adjective genitive plural)
swarten (adjective dative masculine)
swarter (adjective dative feminine)
swarten (adjective dative neuter)
swarten (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: zwart

Afrikaans: swart

Limburgish: zwart

West Flemish: zwort

From Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.


vader

vāder (canonical masculine)
vāder (nominative singular)
vādre (nominative plural)
vāder (accusative singular)
vādren (accusative plural)
-ders (accusative plural)
vāder (genitive singular)
-ders (genitive singular)
vādre (genitive plural)
vāder (dative singular)
-dere (dative singular)
vādren (dative plural)
-ders (dative plural)

Dutch: vader, (obsolete) vaeder, vaar, vaâr, vaêr
Afrikaans: vader
Berbice Creole Dutch: fadir
Javindo: fader
Jersey Dutch: vâder
Negerhollands: vader
Skepi Creole Dutch: father

Limburgish: vajer, vader

From Old Dutch fadar, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

etymon

vāder


dene

Dutch: Deen

Limburgish: daen


wijn

desctree

Dutch: wijn
Afrikaans: wyn
Berbice Creole Dutch: win
Negerhollands: wien, win
→ Saramaccan: wín
→? Sranan Tongo: win
→ Lokono: wing
→ Caribbean Javanese: win

Limburgish: wien

From Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


moeder

Dutch: moeder
Afrikaans: moeder
Negerhollands: muder, moeder

Limburgish: moder

Zealandic: moeder

from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


dochter

Dutch: dochter
Afrikaans: dogter
Jersey Dutch: doxter
Negerhollands: dochter, dogter
Petjo: dohter

Limburgish: dóchter

From Old Dutch dohter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter.


grijs

Dutch: grijs

Limburgish: gries

From Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs.


voet

Dutch: voet

Limburgish: voot

From Old Dutch fuot, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


mede

Dutch: mede

From Old Dutch *medu, *medo, from Proto-Germanic *meduz.


mede

mēde (canonical masculine)
mēde (nominative singular)
mēden (nominative plural)
mēde (accusative singular)
mēden (accusative plural)
mēden (genitive singular)
mēden (genitive plural)
mēde (dative singular)
mēden (dative plural)

Dutch: meed

Borrowed from Latin Medus, from Ancient Greek Μῆδος (Mêdos).


mont

Dutch: mond, mont (obsolete)
Afrikaans: mond
Javindo: mon
Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
Petjo: mon
Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Limburgish: móndj

From Old Dutch munt, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.


swert

Dutch: zwaard

Afrikaans: swaard

Negerhollands: sweerd

Limburgish: zwerd

West Flemish: zwoard

Zealandic: zwaerd

From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.

swertrocht

band formed for the apprehension of a criminal


dief

Dutch: dief

Afrikaans: dief

Limburgish: deef

From Old Dutch *thiof, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub.


stert

Dutch: staart

Limburgish: stert

West Flemish: steirt

From Old Dutch *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz.


groene

groene (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
groene (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
groene (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
groene (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
groene (adjective definite masculine nominative)
groene (adjective definite feminine nominative)
groenen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
groene (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
groene (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
groene (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
groene (accusative adjective definite masculine)
groens (adjective genitive masculine)
groener (adjective feminine genitive)
groens (adjective genitive neuter)
groener (adjective genitive plural)
groenen (adjective dative masculine)
groener (adjective dative feminine)
groenen (adjective dative neuter)
groenen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: groen
Afrikaans: groen
Berbice Creole Dutch: grun
Negerhollands: groen, grun
Skepi Creole Dutch: gruin
Sranan Tongo: grun
Aukan: guun
Saramaccan: guúun

Limburgish: greun, gruuen

West Flemish: groene

From Old Dutch gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


buur

Dutch: buur
Afrikaans: buur
Jersey Dutch: buer

From Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz.


borst

Dutch: borst
Afrikaans: bors
Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje
→ Sranan Tongo: borsu

Limburgish: bórs, bósj

From Old Dutch brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts.


pastoor

Dutch: pastoor
Afrikaans: pastoor
→ Lokono: pastoro
→ Papiamentu: pastor
→ West Frisian: pastoar

Limburgish: pestoear

West Flemish: paster


sweer

From Old Dutch *sweur, *swēr, from Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.


hant

Dutch: hand

Limburgish: handj

Zealandic: and


broeder

Dutch: broeder, broer

Afrikaans: broeder, broer

Limburgish: broor

From Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


boge

Dutch: boog

Limburgish: baog

From Old Dutch bogo, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.


schildere

Dutch: schilder

Limburgish: sjèljer


kinne

Dutch: kin
Afrikaans: kin
Negerhollands: kin
→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)

Limburgish: kin

→ German: Kiene (dialectal)

From Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.


herte

Dutch: hart

Afrikaans: hart

Limburgish: hert

West Flemish: erte


hovet

Dutch: hoofd
Afrikaans: hoof
→ Indonesian: hop
Negerhollands: hoofd

Limburgish: houf-, höjdj- (compounds only)

From Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą.


wijf

wijf (nominative singular)
wijf (nominative plural)
-ve (nominative plural)
wijf (accusative singular)
wijf (accusative plural)
-ve (accusative plural)
wijves (genitive singular)
-fs (genitive singular)
wijf (genitive plural)
-ve (genitive plural)
wijve (dative singular)
-en (dative singular)
wijve (dative plural)
-en (dative plural)

Dutch: wijf
Afrikaans: wyf
Jersey Dutch: wāif
Negerhollands: wief, wif
Skepi Creole Dutch: weef
Sranan Tongo: wefi

Limburgish: wief

West Flemish: wuuf

Zealandic: wuuf

From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.


bloet

Dutch: bloed
Afrikaans: bloed
Berbice Creole Dutch: blutu
Javindo: bloet
Skepi Creole Dutch: blut
→? Sranan Tongo: brudu
→ Aukan: buulu
→ Saramaccan: buúu

Limburgish: blood

From Old Dutch bluot, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą.


smit

smed- (stem)
smit (nominative singular)
smede (nominative plural)
smit (accusative singular)
smede (accusative plural)
smits (genitive singular)
smede (genitive plural)
smede (dative singular)
smeden (dative plural)

Dutch: smid
Afrikaans: smid
Negerhollands: smid
→ Munsee: shumát
→ Papiamentu: smet, smid
→ Sranan Tongo: smeti, smitti
→ Saramaccan: simítima
→ Unami: shëmìt, shmìt

Limburgish: smeid, smieëd


bruun

bruun (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
brune (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
bruun (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
brune (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
brune (adjective definite masculine nominative)
brune (adjective definite feminine nominative)
brunen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
brune (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
bruun (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
brune (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
brune (accusative adjective definite masculine)
bruuns (adjective genitive masculine)
bruner (adjective feminine genitive)
bruuns (adjective genitive neuter)
bruner (adjective genitive plural)
brunen (adjective dative masculine)
bruner (adjective dative feminine)
brunen (adjective dative neuter)
brunen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: bruin
Afrikaans: bruin
Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen
→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin
→ Sranan Tongo: broin

Limburgish: broen

West Flemish: bruun

→ English: bruin

→ Latvian: brūns

From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.


bleec

blêec (canonical)
blêker (comparative)
blêec (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
blêke (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
blêec (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
blêke (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
blêke (adjective definite masculine nominative)
blêke (adjective definite feminine nominative)
blêken (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
blêke (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
blêec (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
blêke (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
blêke (accusative adjective definite masculine)
blêecs (adjective genitive masculine)
blêker (adjective feminine genitive)
blêecs (adjective genitive neuter)
blêker (adjective genitive plural)
blêken (adjective dative masculine)
blêker (adjective dative feminine)
blêken (adjective dative neuter)
blêken (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: bleek

Limburgish: bleik

From Old Dutch *blēk, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz.


viant

Dutch: vijand
Afrikaans: vyand
Negerhollands: vyand, vieand
→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti
→ Aukan: feyanti
→ Saramaccan: feántima

Limburgish: vieënd, vieëndj

From Old Dutch fiund, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.


viant

From Old Dutch *fiund, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.


adere

Dutch: ader
Afrikaans: aar
Negerhollands: ader, aar
→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu

Limburgish: aoder, aor

From Old Dutch *āthera, from Proto-West Germanic *ādrā.


swager

Dutch: zwager
Afrikaans: swaer
Berbice Creole Dutch: swagri
Negerhollands: swaeger
→ Papiamentu: swa, sua
→ Dutch: swa
→ Sranan Tongo: swagri
→ Aukan: swagi
→ Caribbean Javanese: swagri
→ Saramaccan: suwági

Limburgish: zwaoger

From Old Dutch *swāgar, from Proto-West Germanic *swāgr, from Proto-Germanic *swēgraz.


blide

Dutch: blijde


nichte

Dutch: nicht, (obsolete, Holland) nift, nifte
Afrikaans: niggie (from the Hollandic diminutive nichie)
Negerhollands: nechi, nechtje, negje

Limburgish: nich

→ West Frisian: nicht

From Old Dutch *nift, from Proto-Germanic *niftiz.


moeye

Dutch: moei

Byform of Middle Dutch moene, moeme, from Old Dutch *mōma, *muoma, from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ (“mother; maternal aunt”).


coninc

cōninc (canonical masculine)
coninc (nominative singular)
coninghe (nominative plural)
coninc (accusative singular)
coninghe (accusative plural)
conincs (genitive singular)
coninghe (genitive plural)
coninghe (dative singular)
coninghen (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: koning
Afrikaans: koning
Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ
→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung
→ Sranan Tongo: kownu
→ Lokono: kónoe
→ Aukan: konu
→ Kari'na: konu

Limburgish: keuning

From Old Dutch kuning, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


maech

Dutch: maag

From Old Dutch *māg, from Proto-West Germanic *māg.


broot

Dutch: brood
Afrikaans: brood
Berbice Creole Dutch: broto
Jersey Dutch: brôt
Negerhollands: brood, brot
Skepi Creole Dutch: brot

Limburgish: broead

From Old Dutch *brōd, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.


gebuur

Dutch: gebuur

West Flemish: gebeur

From Old Dutch *gibūr. Equivalent to ge- + buur.


rugge

Dutch: rug
Afrikaans: rug
Jersey Dutch: rœx
Negerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege

Limburgish: rögk

West Flemish: rik, rugge

From Old Dutch ruggi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.


ribbe

Dutch: rib

West Flemish: rebbe

From Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribjō.


schoe

Dutch: schoen (plural reanalysed as singular)

Limburgish: sjoon (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch skuo, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz.


balch

Dutch: balg
→ French: blague, blaque (obsolete)
→ Italian: blaga, → blague
→ Polish: blaga


broec

Dutch: broek
Afrikaans: broek (see there for further descendants)
Berbice Creole Dutch: bruku
Negerhollands: broek, bruk
→ Akawaio: puuruukuu (via Skepi Creole Dutch)
→ Lokono: boróko
→ Kupang Malay: baruk, bruk
→ Munsee: pălóok
→ Papiamentu: bruki (from the diminutive)
→ Pemon: puuruukuu (via Skepi Creole Dutch)
→ Russian: брюки (brjuki)
→ Sranan Tongo: bruku (see there for further descendants)

From Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.


cnie

Dutch: knie

Afrikaans: knie

Limburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch *cnio, from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą.


taerte

Dutch: taart
Afrikaans: tert
→ Indonesian: tar
Petjo: taart


coeke

Dutch: koek
Afrikaans: koek
→ Sotho: kuku
Berbice Creole Dutch: kuku
Jersey Dutch: kuk
→ Sranan Tongo: kuku
→ Lokono: kuku
→ Aukan: kuku
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kuku
→ Caribbean Javanese: kuku
→ Kwinti: kúku
→ Saramaccan: kúku

⇒ Dutch: koekje, koekie (colloquial) (diminutive)
→ English: cookie (see there for further descendants)
Negerhollands: koeki, kuki, kukkie

Limburgish: kook

→ Bourguignon: couque

→ French: couque

French: cocagne

→? English: Cockaigne

→ Picard: couque

From Old Dutch *kuoko, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô.


aristotiles

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


albrecht

Dutch: Albrecht

From Proto-West Germanic *aþal (“nobility”) + *berht (“bright”), equivalent to modern Dutch adel + Brecht.


schaec

Dutch: schaak

Limburgish: sjaak (with a rather than expected ao)

→? Middle High German: schāch

German: Schach

From Old Dutch *skāk, from Latin scaccus, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”).


vleesch

Dutch: vlees
Afrikaans: vleis
Negerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis
→ West Frisian: fleis

Limburgish: vleisj

From Old Dutch flēsc, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski.


boech

Dutch: boeg

From Old Dutch *buog, from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus (“arm”).


rusch

Dutch: Rus (“Russian”)

Limburgish: rós


grieke

Dutch: Griek

Limburgish: griek