arm

arm (nominative singular)
arme (nominative plural)
arm (accusative singular)
arme (accusative plural)
arms (genitive singular)
arme (genitive plural)
arme (dative singular)
armen (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: arm
Afrikaans: arm
Javindo: arrem
Negerhollands: arm, erm

Limburgish: erm

From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.


bitter

Dutch: bitter

Limburgish: bitter

From Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.


slapen

slâpen (canonical)
slâpen (infinitive)
slâpens (genitive infinitive)
slâpene (dative infinitive)
slâpe (first-person present singular)
sliep (first-person past singular)
slâeps (present second-person singular)
slâpes (present second-person singular)
slieps (past second-person singular)
sliepes (past second-person singular)
slâept (present singular third-person)
slâpet (present singular third-person)
sliep (past singular third-person)
slâpen (first-person plural present)
sliepen (first-person past plural)
slâept (plural present second-person)
slâpet (plural present second-person)
sliept (past plural second-person)
sliepet (past plural second-person)
slâpen (plural present third-person)
sliepen (past plural third-person)
sliepe (first-person past singular)
slâpe (present singular third-person)
sliepe (past singular third-person)
slâep (present singular)
slâpe (present singular)
slâept (plural present)
slâpet (plural present)
slâpende (participle present)
geslâpen (participle past)

Dutch: slapen
Afrikaans: slaap
Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep
Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe

Limburgish: slaope

Zealandic: slaepe

From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.


ore

Dutch: oor
Afrikaans: oor
Jersey Dutch: ôr
Negerhollands: oor, hoor, ho

Limburgish: oear

From Old Dutch ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô. The original feminine gender was lost during the Middle Dutch period, shifting instead to neuter, but is still visible in the modern Dutch fossilized expression ter ore komen.


blau

Dutch: blauw, blaauw (before 1864)
Afrikaans: blou
Berbice Creole Dutch: blau
Jersey Dutch: blāu
Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau
Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe
→ Lokono: barautho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu
→ Indonesian: belau
→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw
→ Sranan Tongo: blaw
Aukan: baaw
→ Caribbean Javanese: blau
→ Saramaccan: baáu
→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau

Limburgish: blów

From Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


wit

wit (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
witte (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
wit (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
witte (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
witte (adjective definite masculine nominative)
witte (adjective definite feminine nominative)
witten (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
witte (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
wit (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
witte (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
witte (accusative adjective definite masculine)
wits (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
witter (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
wits (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
witter (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
wits (adjective definite genitive masculine)
witten (adjective definite genitive masculine)
wits (adjective definite feminine genitive)
witten (adjective definite feminine genitive)
witten (adjective dative masculine)
witter (adjective dative feminine)
witten (adjective dative neuter)
witten (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: wit

Limburgish: wiet

From Old Dutch *wit, from Proto-Germanic *hwittaz. The long-vowel variant wijt is from Old Dutch wīt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.


root

rôot (canonical)
rôot (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
rôot (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
rôde (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
rôde (adjective definite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective definite feminine nominative)
rôden (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
rôde (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
rôot (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
rôde (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
rôde (accusative adjective definite masculine)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
rôder (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
rôder (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
rôots (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôden (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôots (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective dative masculine)
rôder (adjective dative feminine)
rôden (adjective dative neuter)
rôden (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro

Limburgish: roead

From Old Dutch rōt, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.


nagel

Dutch: nagel
Afrikaans: nael
Berbice Creole Dutch: nanggli
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun
→ Sranan Tongo: nangra
→ Aukan: nangaa

Limburgish: nagel

From Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl.


tee

Dutch: teen (plural reanalysed as singular)

Limburgish: tieën (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch *tēa, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.


hals

Dutch: hals

From Old Dutch hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.


melc

Dutch: melk
Afrikaans: melk
Berbice Creole Dutch: meleke
Jersey Dutch: määlk
Negerhollands: melk
→ Aukan: meliki
→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki
→ Munsee: mălák
→ Saramaccan: meíki
→ Sranan Tongo: merki
→ Kari'na: meliki
→ Tok Pisin: melek

Limburgish: mèlk

From Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


swart

swart (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
swarte (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
swart (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
swarte (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
swarte (adjective definite masculine nominative)
swarte (adjective definite feminine nominative)
swarten (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
swarte (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
swart (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
swarte (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
swarte (accusative adjective definite masculine)
swarts (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
swarter (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
swarts (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
swarter (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
swarts (adjective definite genitive masculine)
swarten (adjective definite genitive masculine)
swarts (adjective definite feminine genitive)
swarten (adjective definite feminine genitive)
swarten (adjective dative masculine)
swarter (adjective dative feminine)
swarten (adjective dative neuter)
swarten (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: zwart

Afrikaans: swart

Limburgish: zwart

West Flemish: zwort

From Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.


grijs

grijs (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
grise (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
grijs (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
grise (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
grise (adjective definite masculine nominative)
grise (adjective definite feminine nominative)
grisen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
grise (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
grijs (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
grise (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
grise (accusative adjective definite masculine)
grijs (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
griser (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
grijs (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
griser (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
grijs (adjective definite genitive masculine)
grisen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
grijs (adjective definite feminine genitive)
grisen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
grisen (adjective dative masculine)
griser (adjective dative feminine)
grisen (adjective dative neuter)
grisen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: grijs

Limburgish: gries

From Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs.


voet

Dutch: voet

Limburgish: voot

From Old Dutch fuot, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


mont

Dutch: mond, mont (obsolete)
Afrikaans: mond
Javindo: mon
Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
Petjo: mon
Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Limburgish: móndj

From Old Dutch munt, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.


stert

Dutch: staart

Limburgish: stert

West Flemish: steirt

From Old Dutch *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz.


groene

groene (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
groene (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
groene (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
groene (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
groene (adjective definite masculine nominative)
groene (adjective definite feminine nominative)
groenen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
groene (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
groene (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
groene (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
groene (accusative adjective definite masculine)
groenes (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
groenere (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
groenes (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
groenere (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
groenes (adjective definite genitive masculine)
groenen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
groenes (adjective definite feminine genitive)
groenen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
groenen (adjective dative masculine)
groenere (adjective dative feminine)
groenen (adjective dative neuter)
groenen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: groen
Afrikaans: groen
Berbice Creole Dutch: grun
Negerhollands: groen, grun
Skepi Creole Dutch: gruin
Sranan Tongo: grun
Aukan: guun
Saramaccan: guúun

Limburgish: greun, gruuen

West Flemish: groene

From Old Dutch gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


borst

Dutch: borst
Afrikaans: bors
Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje
→ Sranan Tongo: borsu

Limburgish: bórs, bósj

From Old Dutch brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts.


hant

Dutch: hand

Limburgish: handj

Zealandic: and


kinne

Dutch: kin
Afrikaans: kin
Negerhollands: kin
→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)

Limburgish: kin

→ German: Kiene (dialectal)

From Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.


hovet

Dutch: hoofd
Afrikaans: hoof
→ Indonesian: hop
Negerhollands: hoofd

Limburgish: houf-, höjdj- (compounds only)

From Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą.


bloet

Dutch: bloed
Afrikaans: bloed
Berbice Creole Dutch: blutu
Javindo: bloet
Skepi Creole Dutch: blut
→? Sranan Tongo: brudu
→ Aukan: buulu
→ Saramaccan: buúu

Limburgish: blood

From Old Dutch bluot, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą.


bruun

bruun (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
brune (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
bruun (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
brune (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
brune (adjective definite masculine nominative)
brune (adjective definite feminine nominative)
brunen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
brune (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
bruun (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
brune (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
brune (accusative adjective definite masculine)
bruuns (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
bruunre (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
bruuns (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
bruunre (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
bruuns (adjective definite genitive masculine)
brunen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
bruuns (adjective definite feminine genitive)
brunen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
brunen (adjective dative masculine)
bruunre (adjective dative feminine)
brunen (adjective dative neuter)
brunen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: bruin
Afrikaans: bruin
Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen
→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin
→ Sranan Tongo: broin

Limburgish: broen

West Flemish: bruun

→ English: bruin

→ Latvian: brūns

From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.


bleec

blêec (canonical)
blêker (comparative)
blêec (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
blêke (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
blêec (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
blêke (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
blêke (adjective definite masculine nominative)
blêke (adjective definite feminine nominative)
blêken (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
blêke (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
blêec (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
blêke (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
blêke (accusative adjective definite masculine)
blêecs (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
blêker (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
blêecs (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
blêker (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
blêecs (adjective definite genitive masculine)
blêken (adjective definite genitive masculine)
blêecs (adjective definite feminine genitive)
blêken (adjective definite feminine genitive)
blêken (adjective dative masculine)
blêker (adjective dative feminine)
blêken (adjective dative neuter)
blêken (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: bleek

Afrikaans: bleek

Limburgish: bleik

From Old Dutch *blēk, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz.


adere

Dutch: ader, aar (dialectal), aâr (obsolete)
Afrikaans: aar
Negerhollands: ader, aar
→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu

Limburgish: aoder, aor

From Old Dutch *āthera, from Proto-West Germanic *ādrā.


rugge

Dutch: rug
Afrikaans: rug
Jersey Dutch: rœx
Negerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege

Limburgish: rögk

West Flemish: rik, rugge

From Old Dutch ruggi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.


ribbe

Dutch: rib

West Flemish: rebbe

From Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribjō.


balch

Dutch: balg
→ French: blague, blaque (obsolete)
→ Italian: blaga, → blague
→ Polish: blaga


cnie

Dutch: knie

Afrikaans: knie

Limburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch *cnio, from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą.


boech

Dutch: boeg

Afrikaans: boeg

From Old Dutch *buog, from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus (“arm”).