een

From Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.


seven

sēven (canonical)
sēven (infinitive)
sēvens (genitive infinitive)
sēvene (dative infinitive)
sēve (first-person present singular)
sēefs (present second-person singular)
sēves (present second-person singular)
sēeft (present singular third-person)
sēvet (present singular third-person)
sēven (first-person plural present)
sēeft (plural present second-person)
sēvet (plural present second-person)
sēven (plural present third-person)
sēve (present singular third-person)
sēef (present singular)
sēve (present singular)
sēeft (plural present)
sēvet (plural present)
sēvende (participle present)

Dutch: zeven


winter

desctree

Dutch: winter
Afrikaans: winter
Negerhollands: winter
→ Sranan Tongo: wenter

Limburgish: wintjer

From Old Dutch winter, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.


last

Dutch: last

( Afrikaans: las

Limburgish: las

From Old Dutch *last, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz.


silver

Dutch: zilver
Afrikaans: silwer
Negerhollands: silver, zelva, selvu
Skepi Creole Dutch: solfer
→ Caribbean Javanese: silfer
→ Loup A: sinibat, chinebat, chinibat
→ Mahican: sehnpatt, senpett
→ Munsee: shulpul
→ Sranan Tongo: sorfu, solfru, sorfru
→ Saramaccan: sólófu, sóófu
→ Unami: silpël

Limburgish: zèlver

From Old Dutch silver, from Proto-West Germanic *silubr.


worst

Dutch: worst
Afrikaans: wors
→ English: wors
Jersey Dutch: wârst
→ Papiamentu: wòrs
→ Russian: ворса (vorsa)
→ Sranan Tongo: worst

Limburgish: wósj

From Old Dutch *wurst, *worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.


storm

Dutch: storm

Limburgish: stórm

From Old Dutch *storm, from Proto-West Germanic *sturm.


case

Dutch: kaas
Afrikaans: kaas
→ Sotho: kase
→ Tswana: kase
Berbice Creole Dutch: kasi
Jersey Dutch: kääs
Negerhollands: kaas, kaes
→ Aukan: kasi
→ Papiamentu: keshi (from the diminutive)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: kas
→ Sranan Tongo: kasi
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kási
→ Saramaccan: kási

Limburgish: kieës, kees

From Old Dutch *kāsi, from late Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


arm

arm (nominative singular)
arme (nominative plural)
arm (accusative singular)
arme (accusative plural)
arms (genitive singular)
arme (genitive plural)
arme (dative singular)
armen (dative plural)

Dutch: arm
Afrikaans: arm
Javindo: arrem
Negerhollands: arm, erm

Limburgish: erm

From Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz.


bitter

Dutch: bitter

Limburgish: bitter

From Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.


slapen

slâpen (canonical)
slâpen (infinitive)
slâpens (genitive infinitive)
slâpene (dative infinitive)
slâpe (first-person present singular)
sliep (first-person past singular)
slâeps (present second-person singular)
slâpes (present second-person singular)
slieps (past second-person singular)
sliepes (past second-person singular)
slâept (present singular third-person)
slâpet (present singular third-person)
sliep (past singular third-person)
slâpen (first-person plural present)
sliepen (first-person past plural)
slâept (plural present second-person)
slâpet (plural present second-person)
sliept (past plural second-person)
sliepet (past plural second-person)
slâpen (plural present third-person)
sliepen (past plural third-person)
sliepe (first-person past singular)
slâpe (present singular third-person)
sliepe (past singular third-person)
slâep (present singular)
slâpe (present singular)
slâept (plural present)
slâpet (plural present)
slâpende (participle present)
geslâpen (participle past)

Dutch: slapen
Afrikaans: slaap
Negerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep
Skepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe

Limburgish: slaope

Zealandic: slaepe

From Old Dutch slāpan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan.


ore

Dutch: oor
Afrikaans: oor
Jersey Dutch: ôr
Negerhollands: oor, hoor, ho

Limburgish: oear

From Old Dutch ōra, from Proto-Germanic *ausô. The original feminine gender was lost during the Middle Dutch period, shifting instead to neuter, but is still visible in the modern Dutch fossilized expression ter ore komen.


vijf

Dutch: vijf
Afrikaans: vyf
Berbice Creole Dutch: faifu, fefu
Javindo: fijf
Jersey Dutch: vāif
Negerhollands: fyf, fev, veif
Skepi Creole Dutch: faif
Sranan Tongo: feifi
Aukan: feifi
→ Trió: peihpë

Limburgish: vief

From Old Dutch *fīf, vīf, from Proto-Germanic *fimf, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


drie

Dutch: drie

Limburgish: drèè

Zealandic: drie

From Old Dutch thrīe, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz.


tien

Dutch: tien
Afrikaans: tien
Berbice Creole Dutch: tin
Jersey Dutch: tîn
Negerhollands: tien, tin
→ Aukan: tin

Limburgish: teen, tieën

Zealandic: tien

From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.


negen

Dutch: negen
Afrikaans: nege
Berbice Creole Dutch: negn
Jersey Dutch: nêxe
Negerhollands: negen, neegen, negon
Skepi Creole Dutch: negen
→ Aukan: neigin
→ Sranan Tongo: neigi
→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni

Limburgish: nege

Zealandic: negen

From Old Dutch nigun, from Proto-West Germanic *neun, from Proto-Germanic *newun, reflecting earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, with -t added through influence of "ten".


twee

Dutch: twee

Limburgish: twei, twieë

Zealandic: tweê

From Old Dutch twē, neuter form of twēne, from Proto-West Germanic *twai-.


sonne

Dutch: zon
Afrikaans: son
Berbice Creole Dutch: sono
Jersey Dutch: zon
Negerhollands: son, zon
→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: zón

West Flemish: zunne

Zealandic: zunne

From Old Dutch sunna, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā, from Proto-Germanic *sunnǭ.


vier

(Flemish, sometimes Brabant) Alternative form of vuur


hamer

Dutch: hamer

Limburgish: hamer, hammer

From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.


mane

Dutch: maan
Afrikaans: maan
Berbice Creole Dutch: manti
Jersey Dutch: mân, môn
Negerhollands: maand, man, maen
→ Aukan: manti

Limburgish: maon

West Flemish: moane

Zealandic: maene, maone

From Old Dutch māno, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.


drake

Dutch: draak
Afrikaans: draak

Limburgish: draagk, draogk

West Flemish: droake

From Old Dutch *drako, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin dracō (“dragon”).


harpe

Dutch: harp

From Old Dutch *harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.


blau

Dutch: blauw, blaauw (before 1864)
Afrikaans: blou
Berbice Creole Dutch: blau
Jersey Dutch: blāu
Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau
Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe
→ Lokono: barautho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu
→ Indonesian: belau
→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw
→ Sranan Tongo: blaw
Aukan: baaw
→ Caribbean Javanese: blau
→ Saramaccan: baáu
→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau

Limburgish: blów

From Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


wit

wit (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
witte (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
wit (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
witte (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
witte (adjective definite masculine nominative)
witte (adjective definite feminine nominative)
witten (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
witte (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
wit (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
witte (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
witte (accusative adjective definite masculine)
wits (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
witter (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
wits (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
witter (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
wits (adjective definite genitive masculine)
witten (adjective definite genitive masculine)
wits (adjective definite feminine genitive)
witten (adjective definite feminine genitive)
witten (adjective dative masculine)
witter (adjective dative feminine)
witten (adjective dative neuter)
witten (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: wit

Limburgish: wiet

From Old Dutch *wit, from Proto-Germanic *hwittaz. The long-vowel variant wijt is from Old Dutch wīt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.


oom

Dutch: oom, noom, ome
Afrikaans: oom
Berbice Creole Dutch: om
Negerhollands: noom, nom, noem
→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)
→ Indonesian: om
→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom
→ Sranan Tongo: omu
→ West Frisian: omme, omke

Limburgish: ome

From Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).

inh

uncle, brother of one's parent (originally specifically one's mother)


neve

desctree

Dutch: neef
Afrikaans: neef
→ Papiamentu: neefie (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: nefo, neifo
→ Dutch: niffo
→ West Frisian: neef

Limburgish: naef

From Old Dutch *nefo, nevo, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts.


tale

Dutch: taal

Afrikaans: taal

West Flemish: toale

From Old Dutch *tala, from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō.


root

rôot (canonical)
rôot (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
rôot (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
rôde (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
rôde (adjective definite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective definite feminine nominative)
rôden (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
rôde (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
rôot (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
rôde (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
rôde (accusative adjective definite masculine)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
rôder (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
rôder (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
rôots (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôden (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôots (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective dative masculine)
rôder (adjective dative feminine)
rôden (adjective dative neuter)
rôden (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro

Limburgish: roead

From Old Dutch rōt, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.


nagel

Dutch: nagel
Afrikaans: nael
Berbice Creole Dutch: nanggli
→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun
→ Sranan Tongo: nangra
→ Aukan: nangaa

Limburgish: nagel

From Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl.


tee

Dutch: teen (plural reanalysed as singular)

Limburgish: tieën (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch *tēa, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.


ale

Dutch: aal

Limburgish: aal

from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu.


bier

Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)

Afrikaans: bier

Limburgish: beer

→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)

From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.


loot

Dutch: lood

Limburgish: loead

From Old Dutch *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.


lute

Dutch: luit


hals

Dutch: hals

From Old Dutch hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.


gout

Dutch: goud
Afrikaans: goud
Berbice Creole Dutch: gautu
Negerhollands: gaut, goud, gout
Skepi Creole Dutch: gaut
→ Sranan Tongo: gowtu
→ Caribbean Javanese: gautu
→ Saramaccan: góútu
→ Trió: koutu

Limburgish: góldj


bode

bōde (canonical masculine)
bōde (nominative singular)
bōden (nominative plural)
bōde (accusative singular)
bōden (accusative plural)
bōden (genitive singular)
bōden (genitive plural)
bōde (dative singular)
bōden (dative plural)

Dutch: bode

From Old Dutch bodo, from Proto-Germanic *budô.


hake

hâke (canonical)
hāke (canonical masculine)

Dutch: haak
Afrikaans: haak
Berbice Creole Dutch: haki
Negerhollands: huk
→ Indonesian: hak
→ Papiamentu: hak, haak
→ Sranan Tongo: aka
→ Caribbean Javanese: akah

Limburgish: haok

From Old Dutch *hāko, *hako, from Proto-West Germanic *hākō, *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hēkô, *hakô.
Limburgish ao requires West Germanic long ā (Middle Dutch â, as also universally in High German). However, Westphalian Haken requires West Germanic short a and suggests that the latter may also have co-existed in Dutch.


melc

Dutch: melk
Afrikaans: melk
Berbice Creole Dutch: meleke
Jersey Dutch: määlk
Negerhollands: melk
→ Aukan: meliki
→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki
→ Munsee: mălák
→ Saramaccan: meíki
→ Sranan Tongo: merki
→ Kari'na: meliki
→ Tok Pisin: melek

Limburgish: mèlk

From Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


ses

Dutch: zes
Afrikaans: ses
Berbice Creole Dutch: sesi
Javindo: ses
Jersey Dutch: zääs
Negerhollands: ses, sees
Skepi Creole Dutch: ses
→ Trió: ses

Limburgish: zès

West Flemish: zèsse

Zealandic: zes

From Old Dutch *ses, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs.


glas

Dutch: glas
Afrikaans: glas
Berbice Creole Dutch: glasi
Negerhollands: glas
→ Caribbean Hindustani: gilás
→ Caribbean Javanese: gelas
→ Indonesian: gelas
→ Japanese: ガラス (garasu)
→ Papiamentu: glas
→ Sranan Tongo: grasi
→ Kari'na: kalasi (or directly)

Limburgish: glaas

Inherited from Old Dutch glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą.


sone

Dutch: zoon

Afrikaans: seun

Jersey Dutch: zőn

Limburgish: zoon, zoean

West Flemish: zeune

From Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


alf

Dutch: alf

From Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz.


swart

swart (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
swarte (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
swart (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
swarte (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
swarte (adjective definite masculine nominative)
swarte (adjective definite feminine nominative)
swarten (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
swarte (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
swart (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
swarte (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
swarte (accusative adjective definite masculine)
swarts (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
swarter (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
swarts (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
swarter (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
swarts (adjective definite genitive masculine)
swarten (adjective definite genitive masculine)
swarts (adjective definite feminine genitive)
swarten (adjective definite feminine genitive)
swarten (adjective dative masculine)
swarter (adjective dative feminine)
swarten (adjective dative neuter)
swarten (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: zwart

Afrikaans: swart

Limburgish: zwart

West Flemish: zwort

From Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.


vader

vāder (canonical masculine)
vāder (nominative singular)
vādre (nominative plural)
vāder (accusative singular)
vādren (accusative plural)
-ders (accusative plural)
vāder (genitive singular)
-ders (genitive singular)
vādre (genitive plural)
vāder (dative singular)
-dere (dative singular)
vādren (dative plural)
-ders (dative plural)

Dutch: vader, (obsolete) vaeder, vaar, vaâr, vaêr
Afrikaans: vader
Berbice Creole Dutch: fadir
Javindo: fader
Jersey Dutch: vâder
Negerhollands: vader
Skepi Creole Dutch: father

Limburgish: vajer, vader

From Old Dutch fadar, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

etymon

vāder


nacht

Dutch: nacht

Afrikaans: nag

Negerhollands: nacht, nagt

Limburgish: nach

West Flemish: nacht

From Old Dutch naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.


dene

Dutch: Deen

Limburgish: daen


bli

Dutch: blei (with unetymological ei)

Limburgish: blie

From Old Dutch *blī, from Proto-West Germanic *blīwī.


acker

Dutch: akker

Limburgish: akker

From Old Dutch akker, from Proto-Germanic *akraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.


wijn

desctree

Dutch: wijn
Afrikaans: wyn
Berbice Creole Dutch: win
Negerhollands: wien, win
→ Saramaccan: wín
→? Sranan Tongo: win
→ Lokono: wing
→ Caribbean Javanese: win

Limburgish: wien

From Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


moeder

Dutch: moeder
Afrikaans: moeder
Negerhollands: muder, moeder

Limburgish: moder

Zealandic: moeder

from Old Dutch muoder, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


lepel

Dutch: lepel
Afrikaans: lepel
Berbice Creole Dutch: leple
Jersey Dutch: lêpel
Negerhollands: leepel, leppu
Skepi Creole Dutch: lepel
→ Lokono: lepele

Limburgish: laepel

From Old Dutch *lepil, from Proto-Germanic *lapilaz.


dochter

Dutch: dochter
Afrikaans: dogter
Jersey Dutch: doxter
Negerhollands: dochter, dogter
Petjo: dohter

Limburgish: dóchter

From Old Dutch dohter, from Proto-West Germanic *dohter.


vinger

Dutch: vinger
Afrikaans: vinger
Berbice Creole Dutch: finggri
Negerhollands: vinger, fiṅgu, finger
→? Aukan: finga
→? Caribbean Hindustani: ungri
→? Sranan Tongo: finga
→ Saramaccan: fingá

Limburgish: vinger, vènger

From Old Dutch fingar, from Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz.


grijs

grijs (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
grise (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
grijs (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
grise (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
grise (adjective definite masculine nominative)
grise (adjective definite feminine nominative)
grisen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
grise (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
grijs (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
grise (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
grise (accusative adjective definite masculine)
grijs (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
griser (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
grijs (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
griser (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
grijs (adjective definite genitive masculine)
grisen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
grijs (adjective definite feminine genitive)
grisen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
grisen (adjective dative masculine)
griser (adjective dative feminine)
grisen (adjective dative neuter)
grisen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: grijs

Limburgish: gries

From Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs.


derde

Dutch: derde

Limburgish: dèrdje

From Old Dutch thriddo, from Proto-Germanic *þridjô.


voet

Dutch: voet

Limburgish: voot

From Old Dutch fuot, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


ander

Dutch: ander

Limburgish: anger

From Old Dutch andar, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar.

(nominalised) another, someone else, others


wagen

wāgen (canonical masculine)
wagen (nominative singular)
wagene (nominative plural)
wagen (accusative singular)
wagene (accusative plural)
wagens (genitive singular)
wagene (genitive plural)
wagene (dative singular)
wagenen (dative plural)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: wage

→ English: wagon, waggon (British, dated)
→ Dutch: wagon
→ French: wagon (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Waggon
→ Japanese: わごん, ワゴン (wagon)
→ Polish: wagon
→ Spanish: vagón

→ Scots: waggen, wagun, wagoun

From Old Dutch *wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn.


wagen

wāgen (canonical)
wāgen (infinitive)
wāgens (genitive infinitive)
wāgene (dative infinitive)
wāge (first-person present singular)
wāechs (present second-person singular)
wāges (present second-person singular)
wāecht (present singular third-person)
wāget (present singular third-person)
wāgen (first-person plural present)
wāecht (plural present second-person)
wāget (plural present second-person)
wāgen (plural present third-person)
wāge (present singular third-person)
wāech (present singular)
wāge (present singular)
wāecht (plural present)
wāget (plural present)
wāgende (participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: wage

From Old Dutch *wagon, from Proto-West Germanic *wagōn, from Proto-Germanic *wagōną.


wagen

wâgen (canonical)
wâgen (infinitive)
wâgens (genitive infinitive)
wâgene (dative infinitive)
wâge (first-person present singular)
wâechs (present second-person singular)
wâges (present second-person singular)
wâecht (present singular third-person)
wâget (present singular third-person)
wâgen (first-person plural present)
wâecht (plural present second-person)
wâget (plural present second-person)
wâgen (plural present third-person)
wâge (present singular third-person)
wâech (present singular)
wâge (present singular)
wâecht (plural present)
wâget (plural present)
wâgende (participle present)

Dutch: wagen

Limburgish: waoge


ijs

Dutch: ijs
Afrikaans: ys
Petjo: es
→ Caribbean Javanese: ès
→ Indonesian: es
→ Papiamentu: eis
→ Sranan Tongo: èisi, hèisi
→ Aukan: eisi
→ Saramaccan: eísí

Limburgish: ies

From Old Dutch *īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs.


mede

Dutch: mede

From Old Dutch *medu, *medo, from Proto-West Germanic *medu.


mede

mēde (canonical feminine)
mēde (nominative singular)
mēden (nominative plural)
mēde (accusative singular)
mēden (accusative plural)
mēden (genitive singular)
mēden (genitive plural)
mēde (dative singular)
mēden (dative singular)
mēden (dative plural)

Dutch: mede, mee

⇒ Dutch: meekrap

From Old Dutch *mētha, *meitha, from Proto-West Germanic *maiþā, from Proto-Germanic *maiþǭ. Cognate with West Frisian miede. Related also to English madder.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


mede

mēde (canonical masculine)
mēde (nominative singular)
mēden (nominative plural)
mēde (accusative singular)
mēden (accusative plural)
mēden (genitive singular)
mēden (genitive plural)
mēde (dative singular)
mēden (dative plural)

Dutch: meed

Borrowed from Latin Medus, from Ancient Greek Μῆδος (Mêdos).


mede

Dutch: meet

A measure of volume, consisting of half an ame, or around 75 litres.


negende

Dutch: negende
Afrikaans: negende
Negerhollands: negende, neegende

Limburgish: negendje

from Old Dutch *nigundo, from Proto-West Germanic *neundō.


vierde

Dutch: vierde
Afrikaans: vierde
Negerhollands: veerde, vierde, firrde

Limburgish: veerdje

From Old Dutch *fiortho, from Proto-West Germanic *feurþō.


tiende

Dutch: tiende
Afrikaans: tiende
Negerhollands: tiende

Limburgish: teendje, tieëndje

From Old Dutch *tiando, from Proto-Germanic *tehundô.


nevel

Dutch: nevel

Limburgish: naevel

From Old Dutch *neval, from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz.


mont

Dutch: mond, mont (obsolete)
Afrikaans: mond
Javindo: mon
Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
→ Virgin Islands Creole: mon, mout (dated)
Petjo: mon
Skepi Creole Dutch: mont

Limburgish: móndj

From Old Dutch munt, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.


weder

From Old Dutch wither, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).


swert

Dutch: zwaard

Afrikaans: swaard

Negerhollands: sweerd

Limburgish: zwerd

West Flemish: zwoard

Zealandic: zwaerd

From Old Dutch swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.

swertrocht

band formed for the apprehension of a criminal

(figurative) A type of legal power or privilege.


dri

Dutch: drij (southern, dialectal)

From Old Dutch *thrī, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz.


panne

desctree

Dutch: pan
Afrikaans: pan
Jersey Dutch: pān
Negerhollands: pan
→ Caribbean Javanese: pan
→ Indonesian: panci (from the diminutive)
→ Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (panci), ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (wanci) (from the diminutive)
→ Munsee: pán
→ Papiamentu: panchi, pannetsji, pannetsje (from the diminutive)
→ Sranan Tongo: pan
→ Saramaccan: pánu

Limburgish: pan

From Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.


wint

Dutch: wind
Afrikaans: wind
Berbice Creole Dutch: wende
Negerhollands: wind, win, wen
Skepi Creole Dutch: went
→ Aukan: winta
→ Sranan Tongo: winti

Limburgish: windj

From Old Dutch wint, from Proto-West Germanic *wind.


dief

Dutch: dief

Afrikaans: dief

Limburgish: deef

From Old Dutch *thiof, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub.


stert

Dutch: staart

Limburgish: stert

West Flemish: steirt

From Old Dutch *stert, from Proto-Germanic *stertaz.


duvel

Dutch: duivel, duvel (archaic or dialectal)
Afrikaans: duiwel
Berbice Creole Dutch: diflu
Negerhollands: duvel, dievel

Limburgish: duvel

From Old Dutch diuval, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


seste

Dutch: zesde
Afrikaans: sesde
Negerhollands: sesde
→ Kwinti: zesde

Limburgish: zèsdje

from Old Dutch *sesto, from Proto-Germanic *sehstô.


groene

groene (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
groene (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
groene (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
groene (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
groene (adjective definite masculine nominative)
groene (adjective definite feminine nominative)
groenen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
groene (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
groene (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
groene (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
groene (accusative adjective definite masculine)
groenes (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
groenere (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
groenes (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
groenere (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
groenes (adjective definite genitive masculine)
groenen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
groenes (adjective definite feminine genitive)
groenen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
groenen (adjective dative masculine)
groenere (adjective dative feminine)
groenen (adjective dative neuter)
groenen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: groen
Afrikaans: groen
Berbice Creole Dutch: grun
Negerhollands: groen, grun
Skepi Creole Dutch: gruin
Sranan Tongo: grun
Aukan: guun
Saramaccan: guúun

Limburgish: greun, gruuen

West Flemish: groene

From Old Dutch gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


buur

Dutch: buur
Afrikaans: buur
Jersey Dutch: buer

From Old Dutch *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz.


borst

Dutch: borst
Afrikaans: bors
Negerhollands: borst, bos, borsje
→ Sranan Tongo: borsu

Limburgish: bórs, bósj

From Old Dutch brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts.


pastoor

Dutch: pastoor
Afrikaans: pastoor
→ Indonesian: pastor
→ Javanese: ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ (pastur)
→ Lokono: pastoro
→ Papiamentu: pastor
→ West Frisian: pastoar

Limburgish: pestoear

West Flemish: paster


ploech

Dutch: ploeg

Afrikaans: ploeg

Limburgish: plógk

From Old Dutch *pluog, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.


sweer

From Old Dutch *sweur, *swēr, from Proto-Germanic *swehuraz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.


hant

Dutch: hand

Limburgish: handj

Zealandic: and


broeder

Dutch: broeder, broer

Afrikaans: broeder, broer

Limburgish: broor

From Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


snee

Dutch: sneeuw, snee (now dialectal, otherwise obsolete)
Afrikaans: sneeu
Negerhollands: sneew
→ Papiamentu: sneu, sneeuw
→ Sranan Tongo: snew

Limburgish: snieë


achtende

Formed by analogy with sēvende and nēgende. The original form was achte.


jaer

Dutch: jaar
Afrikaans: jaar
Berbice Creole Dutch: jari
Jersey Dutch: jâr
Negerhollands: jaer, jaar, yer
→ Aukan: yali
→ Sranan Tongo: yari
→ Caribbean Javanese: yari
→ Saramaccan: jáa

Limburgish: jaor

West Flemish: joar

Zealandic: jaer, jaor

From Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.


boge

Dutch: boog

Limburgish: baog

From Old Dutch bogo, from Proto-Germanic *bugô.


schildere

Dutch: schilder

Limburgish: sjèljer


kinne

Dutch: kin
Afrikaans: kin
Negerhollands: kin
→ Papiamentu: kenchi, kinnetje, kintsje (from the diminutive)

Limburgish: kin

→ German: Kiene (dialectal)

From Old Dutch kinni, from Proto-West Germanic *kinnu, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.


erde

erde (nominative singular)
erde (accusative singular)
erden (genitive singular)
erde (dative singular)
erden (dative singular)

Dutch: aarde
Afrikaans: aarde
Negerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde
→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)
→ Indonesian: arde

Limburgish: aerd, aerj

From Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.


somer

Dutch: zomer

Afrikaans: somer

Limburgish: zómmer

West Flemish: zommer

From Old Dutch *sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.


hovet

Dutch: hoofd
Afrikaans: hoof
→ Indonesian: hop
Negerhollands: hoofd

Limburgish: houf-, höjdj- (compounds only)

From Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą.


wijf

wijf (nominative singular)
wijf (nominative plural)
-ve (nominative plural)
wijf (accusative singular)
wijf (accusative plural)
-ve (accusative plural)
wijves (genitive singular)
-fs (genitive singular)
wijf (genitive plural)
-ve (genitive plural)
wijve (dative singular)
-en (dative singular)
wijve (dative plural)
-en (dative plural)

Dutch: wijf
Afrikaans: wyf
Jersey Dutch: wāif
Negerhollands: wief, wif
Skepi Creole Dutch: weef
Sranan Tongo: wefi

Limburgish: wief

West Flemish: wuuf

Zealandic: wuuf

From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.


bloet

Dutch: bloed
Afrikaans: bloed
Berbice Creole Dutch: blutu
Javindo: bloet
Skepi Creole Dutch: blut
→? Sranan Tongo: brudu
→ Aukan: buulu
→ Saramaccan: buúu

Limburgish: blood

From Old Dutch bluot, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą.


smit

smed- (stem)
smit (nominative singular)
smede (nominative plural)
smit (accusative singular)
smede (accusative plural)
smits (genitive singular)
smede (genitive plural)
smede (dative singular)
smeden (dative plural)

Dutch: smid
Afrikaans: smid
Negerhollands: smid
→ Munsee: shumát
→ Papiamentu: smet, smid
→ Sranan Tongo: smeti, smitti
→ Saramaccan: simítima
→ Unami: shëmìt, shmìt

Limburgish: smeid, smieëd


bruun

bruun (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
brune (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
bruun (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
brune (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
brune (adjective definite masculine nominative)
brune (adjective definite feminine nominative)
brunen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
brune (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
bruun (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
brune (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
brune (accusative adjective definite masculine)
bruuns (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
bruunre (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
bruuns (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
bruunre (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
bruuns (adjective definite genitive masculine)
brunen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
bruuns (adjective definite feminine genitive)
brunen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
brunen (adjective dative masculine)
bruunre (adjective dative feminine)
brunen (adjective dative neuter)
brunen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: bruin
Afrikaans: bruin
Negerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen
→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin
→ Sranan Tongo: broin

Limburgish: broen

West Flemish: bruun

→ English: bruin

→ Latvian: brūns

From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.


dusent

Dutch: duizend
Afrikaans: duisend
Berbice Creole Dutch: dwesu
Negerhollands: dusend, dysent
→ Sranan Tongo: dusun
→ Dutch: doezoe
→ Saramaccan: dúsu
→ Trió: duizend

Limburgish: doezjend, doezjendj

From Old Dutch thūsunt, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī.


bleec

blêec (canonical)
blêker (comparative)
blêec (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
blêke (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
blêec (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
blêke (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
blêke (adjective definite masculine nominative)
blêke (adjective definite feminine nominative)
blêken (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
blêke (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
blêec (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
blêke (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
blêke (accusative adjective definite masculine)
blêecs (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
blêker (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
blêecs (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
blêker (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
blêecs (adjective definite genitive masculine)
blêken (adjective definite genitive masculine)
blêecs (adjective definite feminine genitive)
blêken (adjective definite feminine genitive)
blêken (adjective dative masculine)
blêker (adjective dative feminine)
blêken (adjective dative neuter)
blêken (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: bleek

Afrikaans: bleek

Limburgish: bleik

From Old Dutch *blēk, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz.


iser

Dutch: ijzer
Afrikaans: yster
Berbice Creole Dutch: isiri
Jersey Dutch: äize
Negerhollands: iser, izu
Skepi Creole Dutch: isir
→ Aukan: insii
→ Sranan Tongo: isri
→ Caribbean Hindustani: isri
→ Caribbean Javanese: isri

Limburgish: iezer

West Flemish: yzer

From Old Dutch īsern, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn.


sterre

Dutch: ster
Afrikaans: ster
Negerhollands: ster
→ Indonesian: seter

Limburgish: stèr, stèrn

West Flemish: sterre

From Old Dutch sterro, sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


viant

Dutch: vijand
Afrikaans: vyand
Negerhollands: vyand, vieand
→ Sranan Tongo: feyanti
→ Aukan: feyanti
→ Saramaccan: feántima

Limburgish: vieënd, vieëndj

From Old Dutch fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz.


water

wāter (canonical neuter)
wāter (nominative singular)
wātre (nominative plural)
wāter (accusative singular)
wātre (accusative plural)
wāters (genitive singular)
wātre (genitive plural)
wāter (dative singular)
-tere (dative singular)
wātre (dative plural)

Dutch: water
Afrikaans: water
Javindo: water
Negerhollands: watu, water, water, waeter
Petjo: watter
Skepi Creole Dutch: water
→? Sranan Tongo: watra
→ Aukan: wataa
→ Saramaccan: wáta

Limburgish: water

West Flemish: woater

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Germanic *watōr
Proto-West Germanic *watar
Old Dutch watar
Middle Dutch water
From Old Dutch watar.


adere

desctree

Dutch: ader, aar (dialectal), aâr (obsolete)
Afrikaans: aar
Negerhollands: ader, aar
→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu

Limburgish: aoder, aor

From Old Dutch *āthera, from Proto-West Germanic *ādrā.


reke

West Flemish: reke

From Old Dutch *recken, from Proto-West Germanic *rakkjan (“to straighten”). Related to modern rak (“to stretch”).


reke

From Old Dutch *reko, from Proto-Germanic *rekô.


tachtich

desctree

Dutch: tachtig
Afrikaans: tagtig
Jersey Dutch: tâxentix
Negerhollands: achtig, tachentig, tagentig

Limburgish: achtig

from Old Dutch *antahtoda, *ahtodig, *antahtodig, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōhunda, *ahtōtēhunda.


twintich

Dutch: twintig
Afrikaans: twintig
Berbice Creole Dutch: twentiki
Jersey Dutch: twäntix
Negerhollands: twentig, twintig
→ Wayana: twentëk

Limburgish: twintjig, twèntjig

Zealandic: twintig

from Old Dutch *twēntig, from Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz.


swager

Dutch: zwager
Afrikaans: swaer
Berbice Creole Dutch: swagri
Negerhollands: swaeger
→ Papiamentu: swa, sua
→ Dutch: swa
→ Sranan Tongo: swagri
→ Aukan: swagi
→ Caribbean Javanese: swagri
→ Saramaccan: suwági

Limburgish: zwaoger

From Old Dutch *swāgar, from Proto-West Germanic *swāgr, from Proto-Germanic *swēgraz.


hont

Dutch: hond, hont

From Old Dutch *hunt (“hundred”), from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

an area of 100 square rods, approximately 0.14 hectares or 1400 m²


hondert

Dutch: honderd
Afrikaans: honderd
Berbice Creole Dutch: hondrutu
Jersey Dutch: hondert
Negerhollands: hondert, honderd
Sranan Tongo: hondro, hondru
Aukan: ondoo
Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: ondoo
→ Lokono: hundred
→ Trió: honderd

Limburgish: hóngert

From Old Dutch *hundert, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą.


blide

Dutch: blijde


noene

Dutch: noen

Limburgish: noon

West Flemish: noene

Borrowed from Latin nōna (hōra) (“ninth hour”).


dietsch

dietsch (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
dietsche (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
dietsch (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
dietsche (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
dietsche (adjective definite masculine nominative)
dietsche (adjective definite feminine nominative)
dietschen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
dietsche (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
dietsch (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
dietsche (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
dietsche (accusative adjective definite masculine)
dietsch (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
dietscher (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
dietsch (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
dietscher (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
dietsch (adjective definite genitive masculine)
dietschen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
dietsch (adjective definite feminine genitive)
dietschen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
dietschen (adjective dative masculine)
dietscher (adjective dative feminine)
dietschen (adjective dative neuter)
dietschen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: Diets (“Middle Dutch”)

Dutch: Duits (“German”), (obsolete) Duitsch, Duytsch
Afrikaans: Duits
Negerhollands: dutsch
→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)
→ English: Doitsu
→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)

Limburgish: Dutsj

→ Middle English: Duch, Duche, Deuche, Dusche, Dewche, Dowche, duch, duche, deuche, dusche
English: Dutch
Scots: Dutch

→ West Frisian: Dútsk

From Old Dutch *thiudisc, from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz. Equivalent to diet + -sch.


nichte

Dutch: nicht, (obsolete, Holland) nift, nifte
Afrikaans: niggie (from the Hollandic diminutive nichie)
Negerhollands: nechi, nechtje, negje

Limburgish: nich

→ West Frisian: nicht

From Old Dutch *nift, from Proto-Germanic *niftiz.


moeye

Dutch: moei

Byform of Middle Dutch moene, moeme, from Old Dutch *mōma, *muoma, from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ (“mother; maternal aunt”).


reinaert

Dutch: Reinaard

From Old Dutch *reinard, *reginard, from Proto-Germanic *raginaharduz.


coninc

cōninc (canonical masculine)
coninc (nominative singular)
coninghe (nominative plural)
coninc (accusative singular)
coninghe (accusative plural)
conincs (genitive singular)
coninghe (genitive plural)
coninghe (dative singular)
coninghen (dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: koning
Afrikaans: koning
Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ
→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung
→ Sranan Tongo: kownu
→ Lokono: kónoe
→ Aukan: konu
→ Kari'na: konu

Limburgish: keuning

From Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


sinxene

Dutch: Sinksen

Borrowed from Old French cinquiesme (“fifthieth”).


maech

mâech (canonical masculine)
maech (nominative singular)
maeche (nominative plural)
maech (accusative singular)
maeche (accusative plural)
maeches (genitive singular)
maeche (genitive plural)
maeche (dative singular)
maechen (dative plural)

Dutch: maag

From Old Dutch *māg, from Proto-West Germanic *māg.


arnout

Dutch: Arnoud, Arnout


willem

> Dutch: Willem (inherited)
> Afrikaans: Willem (inherited)
Japanese: ウィレム (Wiremu)
Korean: 빌럼 (Billeom)
Toba Batak: ᯅᯪᯞ᯲ᯞᯩᯔ᯲ (Billem)


maent

Dutch: maand

Limburgish: maondj

From Old Dutch *mānoth, from Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ.


broot

Dutch: brood
Afrikaans: brood
Berbice Creole Dutch: broto
Jersey Dutch: brôt
Negerhollands: brood, brot
Skepi Creole Dutch: brot

Limburgish: broead

From Old Dutch *brōt, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.


maendach

Dutch: maandag
Afrikaans: Maandag
Berbice Creole Dutch: mandaka
Jersey Dutch: Mândix
Negerhollands: maendag, maandag
Skepi Creole Dutch: móndak
→ Lokono: mandakha, mondakha
→ Mohegan-Pequot: mundetar
→ Trió: mandi
Sotho: mantaha

Limburgish: maondig

West Flemish: moandag

From Old Dutch *mānendag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag.


fransois

Borrowed from Old French françois, François.


donre

Dutch: donder
Afrikaans: donder
Negerhollands: donner, dondu
→ Virgin Islands Creole: dondu (dated)
→ Papiamentu: dònder, donder
→ Sranan Tongo: dondru
Aukan: dondoo, donduu

Limburgish: dónder, dónjer

West Flemish: dunder

From Old Dutch *thunar, from Proto-West Germanic *þunr.


gebuur

Dutch: gebuur

West Flemish: gebeur

From Old Dutch *gibūr. Equivalent to ge- + buur.


rugge

Dutch: rug
Afrikaans: rug
Jersey Dutch: rœx
Negerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege

Limburgish: rögk

West Flemish: rik, rugge

From Old Dutch ruggi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.


slotel

Dutch: sleutel
Afrikaans: sleutel
Berbice Creole Dutch: slotro, slutro
Negerhollands: sleuter, sleetel
→ Lokono: shilotoro
→ Aukan: sooto
→ Saramaccan: sòotó
→ Sranan Tongo: sroto, slotto
→ Caribbean Javanese: sroto
→ Trió: soroto
→ Warao: sidyotóre, sidiotore

Limburgish: släötel

West Flemish: sloter

From Old Dutch *slutil, from Proto-West Germanic *slutil.


ribbe

Dutch: rib

West Flemish: rebbe

From Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribjō.


schoe

Dutch: schoen (plural reanalysed as singular)

Limburgish: sjoon (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch skuo, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz.


latijn

Dutch: Latijn

Limburgish: Letien


negentich

Dutch: negentig

Limburgish: neugentig, neugetig


viertich

Dutch: veertig

Limburgish: veertig

From Old Dutch *viertig, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr tigiwiz.


sestich

Dutch: zestig

Limburgish: zèstig

From Old Dutch *sestig, from Proto-Germanic *sehs tigiwiz.


vijfte

Dutch: vijfde
Afrikaans: vyfde
Negerhollands: veifde

Limburgish: viefdje

from Old Dutch *fīfto, from Proto-Germanic *fimftô.


dertich

Dutch: dertig

Limburgish: dèrtig

Zealandic: dertig

from Old Dutch *thrītig, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz tigiwiz.


sevende

Dutch: zevende
Afrikaans: sewende
Negerhollands: sevende, seevende

Limburgish: zeuvendje

From Old Dutch *sivondo, from Proto-West Germanic *sebundō.


vijftich

Dutch: vijftig

Limburgish: vieftig

From Old Dutch *fīftig, from Proto-Germanic *fimf tigiwiz.


seventich

Dutch: zeventig

Limburgish: zeuventig, zeuvetig

From Old Dutch *sivontig, but also *antsivontig, from Proto-Germanic *sebuntēhundą.


balch

Dutch: balg
→ French: blague, blaque (obsolete)
→ Italian: blaga, → blague
→ Polish: blaga


cnie

Dutch: knie

Afrikaans: knie

Limburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)

From Old Dutch *cnio, from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą.


broec

Dutch: broek
Afrikaans: broek (see there for further descendants)
Berbice Creole Dutch: bruku
Negerhollands: broek, bruk
→ Akawaio: puuruukuu (via Skepi Creole Dutch)
→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (bruk)
→ Lokono: boróko
→ Kupang Malay: baruk, bruk
→ Munsee: pălóok
→ Papiamentu: bruki (from the diminutive)
→ Pemon: puuruukuu (via Skepi Creole Dutch)
→ Russian: брюки (brjuki)
→ Sranan Tongo: bruku (see there for further descendants)

From Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.


taerte

Dutch: taart, taert (obsolete), teert (archaic, Northern, now dialectal)
Afrikaans: tert
→ Indonesian: tar
Petjo: taart


coeke

Dutch: koek
Afrikaans: koek
→ Sotho: kuku
Berbice Creole Dutch: kuku
Jersey Dutch: kuk
→ Sranan Tongo: kuku
→ Lokono: kuku
→ Aukan: kuku
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kuku
→ Caribbean Javanese: kuku
→ Kwinti: kúku
→ Saramaccan: kúku

⇒ Dutch: koekje, koekie (colloquial) (diminutive)
→ English: cookie (see there for further descendants)
Negerhollands: koeki, kuki, kukkie

Limburgish: kook

→ Bourguignon: couque

→ French: couque

French: cocagne

→? English: Cockaigne

→ Picard: couque

From Old Dutch *kuoko, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô.


aristotiles

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


jacob

Dutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos

Borrowed from Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יעקב (ya'aqóbh, literally “he will/shall heel”).


albrecht

Dutch: Albrecht

From Proto-West Germanic *aþal (“nobility”) + *berht (“bright”), equivalent to modern Dutch adel + Brecht.


schaec

Dutch: schaak

Limburgish: sjaak (with a rather than expected ao)

→? Middle High German: schāch

German: Schach

From Old Dutch *skāk, from Latin scaccus, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”).


vorke

desctree

Dutch: vork
Afrikaans: vurk
→? Sotho: fereko
→ Xhosa: ifolokhwe
Berbice Creole Dutch: forku, foruku
Negerhollands: vork
→ Caribbean Javanese: forok
→ Indonesian: porok
→ Papiamentu: fòrki (from the diminutive)
→? Sranan Tongo: forku
→ Aukan: foluku
→ Caribbean Hindustani: forku, phorku
→ Saramaccan: folúku
→ Manado Malay: forok

From Old Dutch furka, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca.

fork (pronged tool, sometimes for eating)


wolke

Dutch: wolk
Afrikaans: wolk
Negerhollands: wolk
→ Sranan Tongo: wolku
→ Aukan: woluku
→ Saramaccan: wolúku

Limburgish: wólk

From Old Dutch wulko, from Proto-West Germanic *wolkn.


vleesch

Dutch: vlees, vleesch (obsolete), vleis (dialectal, Eastern Netherlands, North Holland)
Afrikaans: vleis
Negerhollands: vleesch, fleis, vleis
→ West Frisian: fleis

Limburgish: vleisj

From Old Dutch flēsc, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski.


boech

Dutch: boeg

Afrikaans: boeg

From Old Dutch *buog, from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus (“arm”).


querne

Dutch: kweern

From Old Dutch *kwern, *kwerna, from Proto-Germanic *kwernuz.


rusch

rusch (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
rusche (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
rusch (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
rusche (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
rusche (adjective definite masculine nominative)
rusche (adjective definite feminine nominative)
ruschen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
rusche (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
rusch (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
rusche (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
rusche (accusative adjective definite masculine)
rusch (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
ruscher (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
rusch (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
ruscher (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
rusch (adjective definite genitive masculine)
ruschen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rusch (adjective definite feminine genitive)
ruschen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
ruschen (adjective dative masculine)
ruscher (adjective dative feminine)
ruschen (adjective dative neuter)
ruschen (adjective dative plural)


rusch

Dutch: Rus (“Russian”)

Limburgish: rós


Hadewijch

Dutch: Hadewijch, Hadwijch

From Old Dutch *Haduwīg. Cognate with German Hedwig.


grieke

Dutch: Griek

Limburgish: griek


vriesch

vriesch (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
vriesche (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
vriesch (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
vriesche (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
vriesche (adjective definite masculine nominative)
vriesche (adjective definite feminine nominative)
vrieschen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
vriesche (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
vriesch (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
vriesche (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
vriesche (accusative adjective definite masculine)
vriesch (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
vriescher (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
vriesch (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
vriescher (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
vriesch (adjective definite genitive masculine)
vrieschen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
vriesch (adjective definite feminine genitive)
vrieschen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
vrieschen (adjective dative masculine)
vriescher (adjective dative feminine)
vrieschen (adjective dative neuter)
vrieschen (adjective dative plural)


spaensch

spāensch (canonical)
spāensch (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
spāensche (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
spāensch (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
spāensche (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
spāensche (adjective definite masculine nominative)
spāensche (adjective definite feminine nominative)
spāenschen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
spāensche (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
spāensch (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
spāensche (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
spāensche (accusative adjective definite masculine)
spāensch (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
spāenscher (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
spāensch (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
spāenscher (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
spāensch (adjective definite genitive masculine)
spāenschen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
spāensch (adjective definite feminine genitive)
spāenschen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
spāenschen (adjective dative masculine)
spāenscher (adjective dative feminine)
spāenschen (adjective dative neuter)
spāenschen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: Spaans

Limburgish: spaans


griecsch

griecsch (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
griecsche (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
griecsch (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
griecsche (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
griecsche (adjective definite masculine nominative)
griecsche (adjective definite feminine nominative)
griecschen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
griecsche (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
griecsch (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
griecsche (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
griecsche (accusative adjective definite masculine)
griecsch (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
griecscher (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
griecsch (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
griecscher (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
griecsch (adjective definite genitive masculine)
griecschen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
griecsch (adjective definite feminine genitive)
griecschen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
griecschen (adjective dative masculine)
griecscher (adjective dative feminine)
griecschen (adjective dative neuter)
griecschen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: Grieks

Limburgish: grieks


engelsch

engelsch (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
engelsche (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
engelsch (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
engelsche (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
engelsche (adjective definite masculine nominative)
engelsche (adjective definite feminine nominative)
engelschen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
engelsche (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
engelsch (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
engelsche (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
engelsche (accusative adjective definite masculine)
engelsch (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
engelscher (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
engelsch (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
engelscher (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
engelsch (adjective definite genitive masculine)
engelschen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
engelsch (adjective definite feminine genitive)
engelschen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
engelschen (adjective dative masculine)
engelscher (adjective dative feminine)
engelschen (adjective dative neuter)
engelschen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: Engels

Limburgish: ingels