"ուպան" meaning in Middle Armenian

See ուպան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: upan [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Perhaps a shortening of Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax). Etymology templates: {{unk|axm|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|grc|ὀποπάναξ}} Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} ուպան • (upan)
  1. a plant whose root produces a resinous gum: laserwort, Laserpitium or Ferula assa-foetida or Ferula galbaniflua or Opopanax chironium; and its resinous gum, respectively: laser or asafoetida or galbanum or opopanax Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Scandiceae tribe plants Derived forms: ուպանատակ (upanatak)
    Sense id: en-ուպան-axm-noun-GS3haXEC Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀποπάναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Perhaps a shortening of Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ուպան • (upan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "axm:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
          "orig": "axm:Scandiceae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Celery family plants",
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "upanatak",
          "word": "ուպանատակ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Քաղբան = բարկժատ, ուպանի խիժ։\nKʻałban = barkžat, upani xiž.\nχαλβάνη (khalbánē) = barkžat, gum of upan"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Անգուտան եւ բառզդ = ուպանի տակ։\nAngutan ew baṙzd = upani tak.\nأَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān, “asafoetida”) and بَارْزَد (bārzad, “galbanum”) = root of the upan"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Ուպան․ որ է անկուժատն․ յշծ իր համարն։\nUpan; or ē ankužatn; yšc ir hamarn.\nUpan = Is the asafoetida. It is mentioned under its number."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "text": "Ուպան, որ է անկուժատն, որ է անկուզակն։\nUpan, or ē ankužatn, or ē ankuzakn.\nUpan = Is the asafoetida, which is the ankuzak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant whose root produces a resinous gum: laserwort, Laserpitium or Ferula assa-foetida or Ferula galbaniflua or Opopanax chironium; and its resinous gum, respectively: laser or asafoetida or galbanum or opopanax"
      ],
      "id": "en-ուպան-axm-noun-GS3haXEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "laserwort",
          "laserwort"
        ],
        [
          "Laserpitium",
          "Laserpitium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "laser",
          "laser#English:_gum"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "galbanum",
          "galbanum"
        ],
        [
          "opopanax",
          "opopanax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ուպան"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "upanatak",
      "word": "ուպանատակ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀποπάναξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Perhaps a shortening of Ancient Greek ὀποπάναξ (opopánax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ուպան • (upan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "axm:Gums and resins",
        "axm:Scandiceae tribe plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Քաղբան = բարկժատ, ուպանի խիժ։\nKʻałban = barkžat, upani xiž.\nχαλβάνη (khalbánē) = barkžat, gum of upan"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Անգուտան եւ բառզդ = ուպանի տակ։\nAngutan ew baṙzd = upani tak.\nأَنْجُدَان (ʔanjudān, “asafoetida”) and بَارْزَد (bārzad, “galbanum”) = root of the upan"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Ուպան․ որ է անկուժատն․ յշծ իր համարն։\nUpan; or ē ankužatn; yšc ir hamarn.\nUpan = Is the asafoetida. It is mentioned under its number."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art]",
          "text": "Ուպան, որ է անկուժատն, որ է անկուզակն։\nUpan, or ē ankužatn, or ē ankuzakn.\nUpan = Is the asafoetida, which is the ankuzak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plant whose root produces a resinous gum: laserwort, Laserpitium or Ferula assa-foetida or Ferula galbaniflua or Opopanax chironium; and its resinous gum, respectively: laser or asafoetida or galbanum or opopanax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laserwort",
          "laserwort"
        ],
        [
          "Laserpitium",
          "Laserpitium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "laser",
          "laser#English:_gum"
        ],
        [
          "asafoetida",
          "asafoetida"
        ],
        [
          "galbanum",
          "galbanum"
        ],
        [
          "opopanax",
          "opopanax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ուպան"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.