"ձմերուկ" meaning in Middle Armenian

See ձմերուկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: jmeruk [romanization], jmerki [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-), oblique stem of ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”), + -ուկ (-uk). The sense development is unclear. Ačaṙean tentatively explains it by the coolness of watermelon juice. For the association with "winter" compare Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”) from ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”), Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”) from зымсон (zımson, “winter”) and Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”) from zumustun (“winter”). Compare also Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”), Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”), σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”) from Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”). According to Leake, the Greek word refers not to the watermelon, but a particular sort of muskmelon which ripens late and can be kept right into the winter, hence the name. Etymology templates: {{der|axm|xcl||ձմեր-}} Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-), {{m|xcl|ձմեռն|t=winter}} ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”), {{suffix|axm||ուկ}} + -ուկ (-uk), {{cog|ka|საზამთრო|t=watermelon; wintry, of winter}} Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”), {{m|ka|ზამთარი|t=winter}} ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”), {{cog|tly|зымсони|t=watermelon|tr=zımsoni}} Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”), {{m|tly|зымсон|t=winter|tr=zımson}} зымсон (zımson, “winter”), {{cog|ttt|zumustuni|t=watermelon}} Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”), {{m|ttt|zumustun|t=winter}} zumustun (“winter”), {{cog|el|χειμωνικό|t=watermelon}} Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”), {{cog|cpg|σ̌αμανικό|t=a kind of melon}} Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”), {{m|cpg|σιαμανίκο|t=watermelon}} σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”), {{cog|grc|χειμωνικός|t=for winter use; wintry}} Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun|g=|head=}} ձմերուկ • (jmeruk), {{axm-noun|sg=ձմերկի}} ձմերուկ • (jmeruk), genitive singular ձմերկի (jmerki)
  1. watermelon (plant and fruit) (Citrullus lanatus, syn. Citrullus vulgaris) Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Gourd family plants
    Sense id: en-ձմերուկ-axm-noun-5ShNS71P Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ

Download JSON data for ձմերուկ meaning in Middle Armenian (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձմերուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձմերուկ (jmeruk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձմերուկ (jmeruk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ձմեր-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձմեռն",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ուկ (-uk)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "საზამთრო",
        "t": "watermelon; wintry, of winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ზამთარი",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "зымсони",
        "t": "watermelon",
        "tr": "zımsoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "зымсон",
        "t": "winter",
        "tr": "zımson"
      },
      "expansion": "зымсон (zımson, “winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttt",
        "2": "zumustuni",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttt",
        "2": "zumustun",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "zumustun (“winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χειμωνικό",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cpg",
        "2": "σ̌αμανικό",
        "t": "a kind of melon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cpg",
        "2": "σιαμανίκο",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χειμωνικός",
        "t": "for winter use; wintry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-), oblique stem of ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”), + -ուկ (-uk).\nThe sense development is unclear. Ačaṙean tentatively explains it by the coolness of watermelon juice. For the association with \"winter\" compare Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”) from ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”), Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”) from зымсон (zımson, “winter”) and Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”) from zumustun (“winter”). Compare also Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”), Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”), σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”) from Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”). According to Leake, the Greek word refers not to the watermelon, but a particular sort of muskmelon which ripens late and can be kept right into the winter, hence the name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jmeruk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmerki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձմերուկ • (jmeruk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sg": "ձմերկի"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմերուկ • (jmeruk), genitive singular ձմերկի (jmerki)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "axm:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "axm:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (plant and fruit) (Citrullus lanatus, syn. Citrullus vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձմերուկ-axm-noun-5ShNS71P",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus lanatus",
          "Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus vulgaris",
          "Wikispecies:Citrullus vulgaris"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձմերուկ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձմերուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձմերուկ (jmeruk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձմերուկ (jmeruk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ձմեր-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ձմեռն",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ուկ (-uk)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "საზამთრო",
        "t": "watermelon; wintry, of winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ზამთარი",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "зымсони",
        "t": "watermelon",
        "tr": "zımsoni"
      },
      "expansion": "Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tly",
        "2": "зымсон",
        "t": "winter",
        "tr": "zımson"
      },
      "expansion": "зымсон (zımson, “winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttt",
        "2": "zumustuni",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttt",
        "2": "zumustun",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "zumustun (“winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χειμωνικό",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cpg",
        "2": "σ̌αμανικό",
        "t": "a kind of melon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cpg",
        "2": "σιαμανίκο",
        "t": "watermelon"
      },
      "expansion": "σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χειμωνικός",
        "t": "for winter use; wintry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ձմեր- (jmer-), oblique stem of ձմեռն (jmeṙn, “winter”), + -ուկ (-uk).\nThe sense development is unclear. Ačaṙean tentatively explains it by the coolness of watermelon juice. For the association with \"winter\" compare Georgian საზამთრო (sazamtro, “watermelon; wintry, of winter”) from ზამთარი (zamtari, “winter”), Talysh зымсони (zımsoni, “watermelon”) from зымсон (zımson, “winter”) and Tat zumustuni (“watermelon”) from zumustun (“winter”). Compare also Greek χειμωνικό (cheimonikó, “watermelon”), Cappadocian Greek σ̌αμανικό (šamanikó, “a kind of melon”), σιαμανίκο (siamaníko, “watermelon”) from Ancient Greek χειμωνικός (kheimōnikós, “for winter use; wintry”). According to Leake, the Greek word refers not to the watermelon, but a particular sort of muskmelon which ripens late and can be kept right into the winter, hence the name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jmeruk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmerki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձմերուկ • (jmeruk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sg": "ձմերկի"
      },
      "expansion": "ձմերուկ • (jmeruk), genitive singular ձմերկի (jmerki)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ուկ",
        "axm:Fruits",
        "axm:Gourd family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (plant and fruit) (Citrullus lanatus, syn. Citrullus vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus lanatus",
          "Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Citrullus vulgaris",
          "Wikispecies:Citrullus vulgaris"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձմերուկ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.