"ձաւար" meaning in Middle Armenian

See ձաւար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: jawar [romanization]
Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with the family of Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley; cereal, grain”), either as a common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European or a borrowing from Iranian. Etymology templates: {{unc|axm|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|iir-pro|*yáwas|t=barley; cereal, grain}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley; cereal, grain”) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun|g=|head=}} ձաւար • (jawar), {{axm-noun}} ձաւար • (jawar)
  1. boiled and crushed wheat, barley or spelt Wikipedia link: Ghevont Alishan, hy:Մարտիրոս Մինասյան Categories (lifeform): Grains Derived forms: գարեձաւար (garejawar)
    Sense id: en-ձաւար-axm-noun-6Tc9Y2iW Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձավար",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձավար (javar)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: savar\n→ Central Kurdish: ساوار (sawar), ساوەر (sawer)\n→ Turkish: zavar, zaval, zavır, zevar, zavara\n→ Armenian: զավառ (zavaṙ) (Sivas)\n→ Zazaki: savar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձավար (javar)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: savar\n→ Central Kurdish: ساوار (sawar), ساوەر (sawer)\n→ Turkish: zavar, zaval, zavır, zevar, zavara\n→ Armenian: զավառ (zavaṙ) (Sivas)\n→ Zazaki: savar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*yáwas",
        "t": "barley; cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley; cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with the family of Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley; cereal, grain”), either as a common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European or a borrowing from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jawar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաւար • (jawar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաւար • (jawar)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "axm:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "garejawar",
          "word": "գարեձաւար"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 305",
          "roman": "ew zgarin jawar ara, ew karagov mnšea, ew lōš ác i nerkʻ, ew tur",
          "text": "եւ զգարին ձաւար արա, եւ կարագով մնշեա, եւ լօշ ա՛ծ ի ներք, եւ տուր"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 305",
          "roman": "ew ayl, yet vecʻ awur jawar gari tur",
          "text": "եւ այլ, յետ վեց աւուր ձաւար գարի տուր"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boiled and crushed wheat, barley or spelt"
      ],
      "id": "en-ձաւար-axm-noun-6Tc9Y2iW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ghevont Alishan",
        "hy:Մարտիրոս Մինասյան"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաւար"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "garejawar",
      "word": "գարեձաւար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ձավար",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ձավար (javar)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: savar\n→ Central Kurdish: ساوار (sawar), ساوەر (sawer)\n→ Turkish: zavar, zaval, zavır, zevar, zavara\n→ Armenian: զավառ (zavaṙ) (Sivas)\n→ Zazaki: savar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ձավար (javar)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: savar\n→ Central Kurdish: ساوار (sawar), ساوەر (sawer)\n→ Turkish: zavar, zaval, zavır, zevar, zavara\n→ Armenian: զավառ (zavaṙ) (Sivas)\n→ Zazaki: savar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*yáwas",
        "t": "barley; cereal, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley; cereal, grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with the family of Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (“barley; cereal, grain”), either as a common inheritance from Proto-Indo-European or a borrowing from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jawar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ձաւար • (jawar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ձաւար • (jawar)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
        "axm:Grains"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 305",
          "roman": "ew zgarin jawar ara, ew karagov mnšea, ew lōš ác i nerkʻ, ew tur",
          "text": "եւ զգարին ձաւար արա, եւ կարագով մնշեա, եւ լօշ ա՛ծ ի ներք, եւ տուր"
        },
        {
          "ref": "13th century, Girkʻ Vastakocʻ [Geoponica] 305",
          "roman": "ew ayl, yet vecʻ awur jawar gari tur",
          "text": "եւ այլ, յետ վեց աւուր ձաւար գարի տուր"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boiled and crushed wheat, barley or spelt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Ghevont Alishan",
        "hy:Մարտիրոս Մինասյան"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ձաւար"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ձաւար meaning in Middle Armenian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.