"բազուկ" meaning in Middle Armenian

See բազուկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bazuk [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk). The meaning "chard" developed by ellipsis of ճակնդղի բազուկ (čakndġi bazuk, literally “beet arm, beet leafstalk”) attested in Heracʿi, as opposed to տակ (tak, “beetroot, the edible root”). The "chard" words in neighboring languages are borrowed from Armenian, reflecting the b → p, pʿ sound change in Armenian dialects. Etymology templates: {{inh|axm|xcl|բազուկ}} Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk), {{ellipsis|axm|ճակնդղի բազուկ|lit=beet arm, beet leafstalk|nocap=1}} ellipsis of ճակնդղի բազուկ (čakndġi bazuk, literally “beet arm, beet leafstalk”) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} բազուկ • (bazuk)
  1. arm, forearm (of humans and animals) Categories (topical): Limbs Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-բազուկ-axm-noun--zBDuPmb Disambiguation of Limbs: 68 24 9 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 41 49 10 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 37 43 19 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Armenian ellipses, Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 9 3 3 6 8 19 6 8 8 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 8 2 2 5 7 28 5 7 7 2 8 4 Disambiguation of Middle Armenian ellipses: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 82 7 11
  2. (figuratively) stalks and other arm-like parts of various plants Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-բազուկ-axm-noun-AloOJ3y4 Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 41 49 10 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 37 43 19
  3. chard, beet, beetroot Categories (lifeform): Caryophyllales order plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-բազուկ-axm-noun-QDbu4tfN Disambiguation of Caryophyllales order plants: 41 49 10 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 37 43 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անբազուկ (anbazuk), բազկաթան (bazkatʻan), բազկականգուն (bazkakangun), բազկանոց (bazkanocʻ), բազկիկ (bazkik), բազկուրար (bazkurar), բազկտիք (bazktikʻ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anbazuk",
      "word": "անբազուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bazkatʻan",
      "word": "բազկաթան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bazkakangun",
      "word": "բազկականգուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bazkanocʻ",
      "word": "բազկանոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bazkik",
      "word": "բազկիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bazkurar",
      "word": "բազկուրար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bazktikʻ",
      "word": "բազկտիք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բազուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բազուկ (bazuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բազուկ (bazuk) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "բազուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ճակնդղի բազուկ",
        "lit": "beet arm, beet leafstalk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of ճակնդղի բազուկ (čakndġi bazuk, literally “beet arm, beet leafstalk”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk). The meaning \"chard\" developed by ellipsis of ճակնդղի բազուկ (čakndġi bazuk, literally “beet arm, beet leafstalk”) attested in Heracʿi, as opposed to տակ (tak, “beetroot, the edible root”). The \"chard\" words in neighboring languages are borrowed from Armenian, reflecting the b → p, pʿ sound change in Armenian dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bazuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "բազուկ • (bazuk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 3 3 6 8 19 6 8 8 3 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 2 2 5 7 28 5 7 7 2 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "axm:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 43 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "axm:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 24 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "axm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm, forearm (of humans and animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-բազուկ-axm-noun--zBDuPmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "axm:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 43 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "axm:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
          "roman": "Als Speise gewähre Brotkrume, Mangold und Kichererbsenwasser, alles zusammen mit Süßmandelöl",
          "text": "Եւ զկերակուրն հացի փշրուկ տուր, եւ ճակնդղի բազուկ, եւ սիսռան ջուր․ զամէնդ քաղցր նշի ձիթով․ եւ ի յօրն հաղ մի տուր, եւ զայն թեթեւ։\nEw zkerakurn hacʻi pʻšruk tur, ew čakndġi bazuk, ew sisṙan ǰur; zamēnd kʻaġcʻr nši jitʻov; ew i yōrn haġ mi tur, ew zayn tʻetʻew.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel"
        },
        {
          "english": "Take one ounce of lettuce seeds, one ounce of purslane stalk juice […]",
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 49",
          "text": "Առ հազրի ունդ նուկի մէկ, անմեռկի բազկի ջուր՝ նուկի մէկ […]\nAṙ hazri und nuki mēk, anmeṙki bazki ǰur, nuki mēk[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalks and other arm-like parts of various plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-բազուկ-axm-noun-AloOJ3y4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stalks and other arm-like parts of various plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Caryophyllales order plants",
          "orig": "axm:Caryophyllales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 43 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "axm:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Բազուկ․ որ յ. սիլխ, եւ հռ. սեւքլաւն ասէ․ եւ ինքն Բ ցեղ է․ կարմիր եւ սպիտակ է․\nBazuk; or y. silx, ew hṙ. sewkʻlawn asē; ew inkʻn B cʻeġ ē; karmir ew spitak ē;\nBazuk = In Arabic it is called سِلْق (silq), and in Greek σεῦτλον (seûtlon). It has two kinds, the red and the white."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chard, beet, beetroot"
      ],
      "id": "en-բազուկ-axm-noun-QDbu4tfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "chard",
          "chard"
        ],
        [
          "beet",
          "beet"
        ],
        [
          "beetroot",
          "beetroot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բազուկ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Armenian ellipses",
    "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Armenian lemmas",
    "Middle Armenian nouns",
    "Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "axm:Caryophyllales order plants",
    "axm:Limbs",
    "axm:Vegetables",
    "xcl:Limbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anbazuk",
      "word": "անբազուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazkatʻan",
      "word": "բազկաթան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazkakangun",
      "word": "բազկականգուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazkanocʻ",
      "word": "բազկանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazkik",
      "word": "բազկիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazkurar",
      "word": "բազկուրար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazktikʻ",
      "word": "բազկտիք"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բազուկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բազուկ (bazuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բազուկ (bazuk) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "բազուկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ճակնդղի բազուկ",
        "lit": "beet arm, beet leafstalk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ellipsis of ճակնդղի բազուկ (čakndġi bazuk, literally “beet arm, beet leafstalk”)",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk). The meaning \"chard\" developed by ellipsis of ճակնդղի բազուկ (čakndġi bazuk, literally “beet arm, beet leafstalk”) attested in Heracʿi, as opposed to տակ (tak, “beetroot, the edible root”). The \"chard\" words in neighboring languages are borrowed from Armenian, reflecting the b → p, pʿ sound change in Armenian dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bazuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "բազուկ • (bazuk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm, forearm (of humans and animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1184, Mxitʻar Heracʻi, J̌ermancʻ mxitʻarutʻiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
          "roman": "Als Speise gewähre Brotkrume, Mangold und Kichererbsenwasser, alles zusammen mit Süßmandelöl",
          "text": "Եւ զկերակուրն հացի փշրուկ տուր, եւ ճակնդղի բազուկ, եւ սիսռան ջուր․ զամէնդ քաղցր նշի ձիթով․ եւ ի յօրն հաղ մի տուր, եւ զայն թեթեւ։\nEw zkerakurn hacʻi pʻšruk tur, ew čakndġi bazuk, ew sisṙan ǰur; zamēnd kʻaġcʻr nši jitʻov; ew i yōrn haġ mi tur, ew zayn tʻetʻew.\nTranslation by Ernst Seidel"
        },
        {
          "english": "Take one ounce of lettuce seeds, one ounce of purslane stalk juice […]",
          "ref": "13th century, Faraj the Syrian, Bžškaran jioy ew aṙhasarak grastnoy [Medical Book on Horses and Other Beasts of Burden] 49",
          "text": "Առ հազրի ունդ նուկի մէկ, անմեռկի բազկի ջուր՝ նուկի մէկ […]\nAṙ hazri und nuki mēk, anmeṙki bazki ǰur, nuki mēk[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalks and other arm-like parts of various plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stalks and other arm-like parts of various plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses]",
          "text": "Բազուկ․ որ յ. սիլխ, եւ հռ. սեւքլաւն ասէ․ եւ ինքն Բ ցեղ է․ կարմիր եւ սպիտակ է․\nBazuk; or y. silx, ew hṙ. sewkʻlawn asē; ew inkʻn B cʻeġ ē; karmir ew spitak ē;\nBazuk = In Arabic it is called سِلْق (silq), and in Greek σεῦτλον (seûtlon). It has two kinds, the red and the white."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chard, beet, beetroot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chard",
          "chard"
        ],
        [
          "beet",
          "beet"
        ],
        [
          "beetroot",
          "beetroot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բազուկ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for բազուկ meaning in Middle Armenian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.