"աւշակ" meaning in Middle Armenian

See աւշակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: awšak [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), وُشَّق (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic. Etymology templates: {{bor|axm|ar|أُشَّق}} Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), {{der|axm|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} աւշակ • (awšak)
  1. gum ammoniac, ammoniacum Categories (topical): Gums and resins Synonyms: օշակ (ōšak), օշախ (ōšax), աւշախ (awšax), օշաղ (ōšaġ), օշ (ōš), աւշ (awš), վաշակ (vašak), վաշախ (vašax), վաշաղ (vašaġ)
    Sense id: en-աւշակ-axm-noun-lTtru9hn Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ավշակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أُشَّق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), وُشَّق (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awšak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "աւշակ • (awšak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "axm:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ասաիճ (vars. ասայիճ, աստիճ) = վաշակ որ է օշ (vars. վաղակ որ է օշակ, վաշակն որ է աւշախն, վաշակ որ է աւշ)\nasaič (vars. asayič, astič) = vašak or ē ōš (vars. vałak or ē ōšak, vašakn or ē awšaxn, vašak or ē awš)\nأُشَّج (ʔuššaj) = vašak which is the ōš"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "աւշակ = վաշակ\nawšak = vašak\nأُشَّق (ʔuššaq) = vašak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum ammoniac, ammoniacum"
      ],
      "id": "en-աւշակ-axm-noun-lTtru9hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum ammoniac",
          "gum ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "ammoniacum",
          "ammoniacum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ōšak",
          "word": "օշակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōšax",
          "word": "օշախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "awšax",
          "word": "աւշախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōšaġ",
          "word": "օշաղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōš",
          "word": "օշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "awš",
          "word": "աւշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vašak",
          "word": "վաշակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vašax",
          "word": "վաշախ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vašaġ",
          "word": "վաշաղ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աւշակ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ավշակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ավշակ (avšak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أُشَّق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), وُشَّق (wuššaq). Some of the alternative forms are probably directly from the Middle Iranian source of the Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awšak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "աւշակ • (awšak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "axm:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "ասաիճ (vars. ասայիճ, աստիճ) = վաշակ որ է օշ (vars. վաղակ որ է օշակ, վաշակն որ է աւշախն, վաշակ որ է աւշ)\nasaič (vars. asayič, astič) = vašak or ē ōš (vars. vałak or ē ōšak, vašakn or ē awšaxn, vašak or ē awš)\nأُشَّج (ʔuššaj) = vašak which is the ōš"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "աւշակ = վաշակ\nawšak = vašak\nأُشَّق (ʔuššaq) = vašak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum ammoniac, ammoniacum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum ammoniac",
          "gum ammoniac"
        ],
        [
          "ammoniacum",
          "ammoniacum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ōšak",
      "word": "օշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōšax",
      "word": "օշախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "awšax",
      "word": "աւշախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōšaġ",
      "word": "օշաղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōš",
      "word": "օշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "awš",
      "word": "աւշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vašak",
      "word": "վաշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vašax",
      "word": "վաշախ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vašaġ",
      "word": "վաշաղ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "աւշակ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.