"ալմաս" meaning in Middle Armenian

See ալմաս in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: almas [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Persian الماس (almās). The form էլմաս (ēlmas) is from Ottoman Turkish الماس (elmas). Ačaṙyan explains the -տ (-t) in the form ալմաստ (almast) as an inner-Armenian development, comparing such pairs as Սաղամաս (Sałamas) → Սալմաստ (Salmast, “Salmas”), սուս (sus) → dialectal սուստ (sust, “silent”), պես (pes) → dialectal -պեստ (-pest, “like”), ռուս (ṙus) → dialectal ռուստ (ṙust, “Russian”). But compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlmʾst' /⁠almāst⁠/), Northern Kurdish almast, Zazaki almast. Etymology templates: {{bor|axm|fa-cls|الماس|tr=almās}} Classical Persian الماس (almās), {{cog|ota|الماس|tr=elmas}} Ottoman Turkish الماس (elmas), {{cog|pal|tr=ʾlmʾst'|ts=almāst}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlmʾst' /⁠almāst⁠/), {{cog|kmr|almast}} Northern Kurdish almast, {{cog|zza|almast}} Zazaki almast Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} ալմաս • (almas)
  1. diamond Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms: ալմաստ (almast), ալմազ (almaz), էլմաս (ēlmas)
    Sense id: en-ալմաս-axm-noun-gcnWEotf Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ալմաս",
            "3": "ալմաստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "الماس",
        "tr": "almās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian الماس (almās)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "الماس",
        "tr": "elmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish الماس (elmas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "ʾlmʾst'",
        "ts": "almāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlmʾst' /⁠almāst⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "almast"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish almast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "almast"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki almast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian الماس (almās). The form էլմաս (ēlmas) is from Ottoman Turkish الماس (elmas). Ačaṙyan explains the -տ (-t) in the form ալմաստ (almast) as an inner-Armenian development, comparing such pairs as Սաղամաս (Sałamas) → Սալմաստ (Salmast, “Salmas”), սուս (sus) → dialectal սուստ (sust, “silent”), պես (pes) → dialectal -պեստ (-pest, “like”), ռուս (ṙus) → dialectal ռուստ (ṙust, “Russian”). But compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlmʾst' /⁠almāst⁠/), Northern Kurdish almast, Zazaki almast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "almas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ալմաս • (almas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "axm:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diamond"
      ],
      "id": "en-ալմաս-axm-noun-gcnWEotf",
      "links": [
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "almast",
          "word": "ալմաստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "almaz",
          "word": "ալմազ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēlmas",
          "word": "էլմաս"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ալմաս"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ալմաս",
            "3": "ալմաստ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "الماس",
        "tr": "almās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian الماس (almās)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "الماس",
        "tr": "elmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish الماس (elmas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "ʾlmʾst'",
        "ts": "almāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlmʾst' /⁠almāst⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "almast"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish almast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zza",
        "2": "almast"
      },
      "expansion": "Zazaki almast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian الماس (almās). The form էլմաս (ēlmas) is from Ottoman Turkish الماس (elmas). Ačaṙyan explains the -տ (-t) in the form ալմաստ (almast) as an inner-Armenian development, comparing such pairs as Սաղամաս (Sałamas) → Սալմաստ (Salmast, “Salmas”), սուս (sus) → dialectal սուստ (sust, “silent”), պես (pes) → dialectal -պեստ (-pest, “like”), ռուս (ṙus) → dialectal ռուստ (ṙust, “Russian”). But compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlmʾst' /⁠almāst⁠/), Northern Kurdish almast, Zazaki almast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "almas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ալմաս • (almas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "axm:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diamond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "almast",
      "word": "ալմաստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "almaz",
      "word": "ալմազ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēlmas",
      "word": "էլմաս"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ալմաս"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ալմաս meaning in Middle Armenian (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.